高三英语第一轮复习Unit3Unit4 新课标 人教

07年高考英语第一轮复习Units3--4SeniorBook1.重点词汇复习与回顾1.__________________用……方式2.__________________无论怎样3..__________________很受欢迎4._________________接近/靠近5._________________有危险6.______________________________防止/预防/防护7._________________从……中选择bymeansofbynomeansbepopularwithgetclosetobeindangerprotect/prevent/stop/keepfromchoosefrom.重点词汇复习与回顾8.__________________均分9.__________________分割10.__________________响起来11._________________一方面12.___________________有机会干13.__________________伸出,端出14._________________站起来divideintoseparateintogooffontheonehandgetthechancetodoholdoutgetonone’sfeet.重点词汇复习与回顾15.__________________对抗16.__________________争取17.______________________跪下18._________________对半19.___________________花成对半20.__________________完成21._________________上上下下/四处fightagainststruggleforgetdownonone’sfeetinhalf/intohalves/intotwocut…intohalvesgothroughwithupanddown.

1.Heregardedhismarriagemerelyas____toanend.A.meanB.meansC.meansesD.ameans2.Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto____fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.

A.runawayB.takeawayC.keepawayD.getawayDD热身训练—瞻前顾后.

3.____wildbeastswhileyouareinthemountainforest.A.LookoutofB.BecarefulC.WatchoutforD.Takecareof4.Sunglasseswill___youreyesfromsunlight.A.guardB.preventC.protectD.stop5.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot____frommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missedCCA.

7.Tom___twoofhisclassmates___invitedtotheparty.A.aswellas;wasB.asgoodas;wereC.and;haveD.aswell;hasbeenA6.________teachesthathewasright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasilyforme.KnowledgeB.TeachersC.ExperienceD.ParentsC.Whatdoyouhavetoconsiderbeforeyoudecidewhichmeansoftransportationyouwilluse?1)consider用法小结sb/sthtobesb/sthassb/sb’sdoingwh-todothat-clause认为打算重难点与考点复习精讲精练.(1)Iconsiderhimas(tobe)mybestfriend.(2)Iconsideredthatheisnottoblame.(3)Weareconsideringgoingonapicnicthisweekend.(4)Heisconsideringwheretospenttheholiday..

2)means用法小结

means:单复数相同,方法,手段

bymeansofbythismeans=withthismethod=inthiswaybyallmeansbyanymeansbynomeans

用这种方法当然可以,没问题,无论如何,千方百计地用一切可能的方法或手段决不,一点也不通过,用,借助于.2．Insteadof

spendingyourvacationonabus,inahotelorsittingonthebeach,youmaywanttotryhiking.(P17Para2)insteadof

代替……+名词、代词或动名词instead

代替、更换做副词，放在句末或句中。Hegavemethemoneyinsteadofgivingittohim.Hedidn’tgivethemoneytohim,buthegaveittomeinstead..

3.…orsimplytogetawayfromcoldweather.(P17Para2)getawayfrom逃离1)I’msorryI’mlate.Iwasatameetingandcouldn’tgetawayfromit.2)Youcan’tgetawayfromthefact.get的短语:getbackgetoffgetupgetongeton/alongwithgettogethergetonone’sfeetgetdown回来,恢复下来,动身,起飞起床,站起来上(车)与某人相处,某事的进展聚首,碰头站起来下来.

gettogetthroughgetdowntodoinggetacrossgetaroundgetingetout到达通过,接通开始着手做某事(使)通过传开,说服进入,收获出去,逃脱Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto____fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A.runawayB.takeawayC.keepawayD.getawayD.

4．Peoplealsotraveltomeetnewfriends,totrynewkindsoffood,toexperiencelifeinotherpartsoftheworld,orsimplytogetawayfromcoldweather.(P17Para2)

experiencev.常用experiencejoy/difficulties/defeatOurcountryhasexperiencedgreatchangesinthelastfiftyyears.

此外，experience还可作名词，表示“经验”为不可数名词,表示“经历”为可数名词．如：.

凭经验

Mostoftoday’stravellersarelookingforanunusualexperienceandadventuretravelisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.(P17Para1)

Ourjourneywasquiteanexperience．Heisateacherwithtwentyyearsofexperience.

byexperiencefromexperiencegainexperiencein…beexperiencedin…凭经验:从经验中获得……经验某方面有经验________teachesthathewasright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasilyforme.A.KnowledgeB.TeachersC.ExperienceD.Parents.C.

5.watchoutfordangers,suchas…(p17Para3)

watchoutwatchoutlookoutbecarefultakecare

watchoutforlookoutforbecarefulof当心，注意sb./sth.sth.that-clausesth.todo当心，注意注意什么照顾，照料watchoutfortakecareofsth./sb.6.Wearahattoprotectyourselffromthesun.(P17.Para3)

protect…from(against)…保护使其免受...

guard/defend…from…保卫使其不受侵袭

prevent/stop/keep…from…阻止…干

比较：

Wewearsunglassestoprotectoureyes

fromthesun.

Wewearsunglassestopreventthesun

fromhurtingoureyes.

.

7.JaneandBettyaregoingonseparateholidaysinafewday’stime.(P19Grammar)goonseparateholidays分别去度假separatev.分开，分离separateAfromB把A和B分开AisseparatedfromBbygetseparated被分开，冲散

单独的，各自的AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot____frommyfriendsA.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missedA.

8.Andsay“Hi”toBobforme.(P19Grammar)

remembersb.tosb.代某人向某人问好sayhi/hellotosb.forsb.giveone’sregardstosb.sendone’swishestosb..

9.Eco-travelisawaytofindoutwhatcanbedonetohelpanimalsandplantsaswellaspeople.(p20)1)aswellas是连词,连接两个并列成分，可以与notonly…butalso…互换，但强调的重点不同。HecanspeakGermanaswellasFrench.HecanspeaknotonlyGermanbutalsoFrench.Tom,aswellashistwobrothers,______beentoChina.NotonlyTombutalsohistwobrothers_____beentoChina.hashave.

3)aswell是副词短语,相当于too/also,常放于句末.4)may/mightaswelldosth不妨做某事Sinceitisagoodchance,youmightaswellcaughtit.

2)well是副词,意思是“优秀,好”,aswellas是同级比较结构.HespeaksEnglishaswellasLiPing.Tom___twoofhisclassmates___invitedtothePartyA.aswellas,wasB.asgoodas,wereC.and,haveD.aswell,hasbeenA.10.fire短语小结

catchfire;“着火”，主语为燃烧物。(动作)

beonfire;“着火”，主语为燃烧物。(状态)beonthefire;在火炉上

setsth.onfire;/setfiretosth.放火烧

putoutfire;“灭火”，主语为灭火的人

goout;beout;“火熄灭”，主语为火

make/lightafire;生火playwithfire玩火.Yesterdayevening,ashopnearourschool_________________forsomereason.Whenthefirefightersarrived,it_______________forabouttwentyminutes.Theytriedtheirbestto_______________.Andatlastthefire__________________.Thepolicethoughtsomeone_______theshop__________andnowtheyaretryingtofindoutwho_______________it.caught/tookfirehadbeenonfireputoutthefirewasout/wasputouthadsetonfirehadsetfireto.11.Beforehecouldmove,sheheardaloudnoise,whichgrewtoaterribleroar.(p24)1)Thefirelastedabout4hoursbeforethefirefighterscouldcontrolit.2)Wehadwalkedforawholedaybeforewefoundwater.3)BeforeIcouldspeaktohim,hehadturnedaway.before从句用法讲与练before表示“……才”before表示“还没来得及”.4)Writedownthetelephonenumberbeforeyouforgotit.5)Theyhadnotknowneachotherwellbefore

theygotmarried.6)Ihadnotwaitedlongbeforehecame.before表示“趁……,以免……”before表示“……就”.7)ItwasnotlongbeforeheleftforLondon.Itwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain.8)Hewilldieofhungerbeforehewillsteal.9)Wewilldiebeforewewillbetray(背叛)ourcountry.

在“itis/was+一段时间+before从句”中,before意思是“……才,…….就”.before表“宁愿…也不……”.Itwillbeaweek_______Ifinishreadingthisnovel.Itisaweek________Ifinishedreadingthisnovel.Itwas1949________thePRCwasfounded.Itwasin1949________thePRCwasfounded.Itis/was…before才Itis/was…since…自从…,已有…时间了Itis/was…that…这是一个强调句型Itis/was…when…when引导的是一个定语从句beforesincewhenthat.<高考点击>1.---Shallweseehimagain?---Ithinkso.Itwon’tbelong_____hecomesbacktothehometown.A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.before2.Itwasevening_____wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.(天津2004)A.that B.until C.since D.before3.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.(福建2004)A.sinceB.after C.beforeD.whenDDC.12.Thereshesawawallofwaterthatwasquickly

advancingtowardher.(p24)vi.前进,发展,进步vt.提出,提高,提前n.进步,inadvance预先adj.advanced先进的,高级的,年老的1)Theworkisnotadvancing.2)Theyadvancedmanyreasonablesuggestions.3)ThedateofthesportsmeetingwasadvancedfromNovembertoOctober.4)Nobodycanstoptheadvanceofsocialcivilization.5)Youmustpayforthebookinadvance.6)…advancededucation/workers..13.“Run!”Jeffshouted,seizingherarm.(p24)seize突然迅速用力”抓住”,夺取政权,攻占,夺取(时间)catch抓住,发觉(主动追寻),理解,同时还可表示“赶上”;take拿到,带走,得到(通过竞争等)grasp表示牢牢地“抓住”,还可表示“领会”其精神.seize,catch,take与grasp辨析.1)Thearmyseizedthecity.2)seizethechance/opportunity3)Howcanyoucatchtigercubswithoutenteringthetiger’slair?4)Sorry，Ididn’tcatchyourmeaning.5)Janetookthefirstplaceintherace.6)Shegraspedtheropetightlywithherhands.<高考点击>Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengersto_____theirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar.A.keep B.catch C.hold D.takeD.1)He______hischairuptothetable.2)He_______aheavyboxoutoftheroom.3)Itisverydifficultto______aconclusionbecauseeachonehashisownopinion.4)Itisimpoliteto______tothefrontwhileyouareintheline.14.Jeffdraggedhertowardsthehouse.(p24)drag使劲拖pull指一时或急速地拉draw指从容地拉或拖push推、挤press压、按drag,pull,draw,push与press辨析pullsdraggeddrawpush.15.Hewasstanding,holdingontoatreethatgrewagainstthewall.(p25)holdonto紧紧抓住…不放;不要放弃holdon继续坚持下去，电话用语“别挂”holdto坚持，坚信高考点击Wethoughtofsellingtheoldfurniture,butwedecidedto_____it.Itmightbevaluable.(02全国)holdonto B.keepupwithC.turnto D.lookafterAhold短语辨析.holdback踌躇,阻止,抑制,隐瞒Shestruggledtoholdbackhertears.Angerfloodedthroughher.Shecouldn'tholditback.Inthecurrentsituationmanyinvestorsareholdingback.Shewantedtotellhimbutprideheldherback.Tellmeallaboutit―don'tholdanythingback!.holdon稍等，抓住Holdon,I'lljustgetmycoat.Holdonaminute!Isn'tthatyourbrother'scaroverthere?Canyouholdon?I'lltrytofindher.Holdontight!holdup举起,支撑,继续下去,阻挡,拦截Theroofisheldupbymassivestonepillars（柱子）.SorryI'mlate-Iwasheldupatwork.(delay)Hisphysicalconditionhasheldupwell.(tonotbecomeweaker).16.Anotherwavestruckthehouse,andastrangecrackingnoisebegan.(p25)strike袭击,敲打,击打,敲击,留下印记,给……以印象,点火hit撞击,袭击,击中,打中beat痛打,跳动,打败(连续）knock敲打(声音),打倒/翻strike,hit,beat与knock辨析.1)Thebanditsnotonlytookhismoneybutalsobeathimupbadly.2)Hisheartbeatsofastthathecouldhardlybreathe.3)Ahurricanehitthedistrict.4)Whenthewomanpassedby,astonehitheronthehead.5)Strikewhiletheironishot.6)IwasstruckbythebeautyoftheWestLakewhenIvisitedit.7)Theclockhasjuststruckfour..17.Treeaftertreewentdown,cutdownbythewater.(p25)cutdown/off/upcutoff

a.切断,阻断Ifyoucutoffthesupplyofwaterandelectricity,wecandonothingbutgivein.

b.停止,中断...的(电话)通话Hecutoffherrudely.Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourtelephoneconversation.

c.切掉,砍掉

Hehadafingercutoffbyamachine..cutdown砍掉,切掉;减少(数量等)cutdownexpenses减少开支cutup切碎,剪碎

cutupmeat将肉切碎cutthrough剪断;刺(凿)穿;抄近路穿过Thetailorcutthroughtheclothbymistake.Theyhadtocutthroughthemountaintomakearailwayhere.Cutthroughthisalley(胡同).Itwillsavetime..<高考点击>Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromoutsideworld.(04北京春季)A.cutout B.cutoffC.cutup D.cutthroughB.巩固与强化训练

1.Severaltimeshetriedtoget____theboyinthewater,buthefailedbecauseofwaves.A.closetoB.nexttoC.nearlytoD.aboutto2.Itwasrainingheavily,LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood____tohermother.(北京2002)closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing3.Johnplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellasA

AB.4.Sofarallpossiblemeans____,buttherewasnoresult.A.istriedB.aretriedC.hasbetriedD.havebeentried5.SomebookswhichareinEnglishare____withstudentsofEnglish.A.welcomeB.receivedC.pleasedD.popular6.Onlybythis___canyouworkouttheproblem.A.wayB.mannerC.methodD.meansbepopularwith=bewellreceivedby受到欢迎DDD.7.____itistogohikinginthemountains!A.WhatafunB.HowfunC.WhatfunD.Howthefun8.---Howsoonwillyoube____?---____threedays’time.MyairticketisonMarch1.A.at;InB.away;ForC.off;ForD.off;InCD.9.---___fortheglass!---It’sOK.I’mwearingshoes.(湖南2004)A.LookoutB.WalkoutC.GooutD.Setout10.---Whatmadeyousoworried?---Jim’sleavinghome____sayinggood-bye.A.insteadofB.insteadC.inplaceofD.withoutAD.11.---Areyougoingtochangeyourpresentjob?---Ihavebeen___doingit,butIhaven’tdecided.A.consideringB.thinkingC.imagingD.hoping12.---Whydidyoucovertheplanswithplastics?---To___themfromcold.A.preventB.stopC.protectD.pretend13.---Isthereahospitalinyourtown?----No,butthere____.A.usedtoB.usedtohaveC.wereusedtoD.usedtobeADC.14.___togohikingbyyourselfintheforest.A.WhatunusualexperienceB.WhatanunusualexperienceC.howunusualexperienceD.Howanunusualexperience15.Thefinalexamiscomingupsoon.It’stimeforusto____ourstudies.A.getdowntoB.getoutC.getalongD.getthroughBA.16.Theyoungman______inashopwassenttothepolicestation.A.whocaughtstealingB.tobecaughtstealingC.caughtstealingD.caughttostealC17.Thepolicearelookingforthemanwho____tothehouse.A.setafire B.putfireC.setfire D.putafireC...9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/20231:45:01PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10T