2022-2023学年陕西省西安市西北工业大附属中学英语九年级第一学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—_________didthestudentsinGradeNinestudysohard?—Tomaketheirdreamscometrue.A．Why B．Which C．Who D．What2、Thegirl________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.A．whoissinging B．issinging C．sang D．wassinging3、Mytwinbrotherspromisedmyparentstogiveupplayingcomputergames,butofthemmadeit.A．none B．either C．neither4、Allofuswenttothepark______Bob.Hehadtolookafterhissister.A．besides B．with C．except D．beside5、Comeon,______you'llbelate.A．and B．but C．or D．so6、—Whodiditbetter,BillorHenry?—IthinkBilldidjust_______Henry.A．aswellas B．asgoodasC．asbetteras D．morebadlythan7、---Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtoopenmicro-blog?---Sure.It’sapieceofcake.Doit.A．inthewayB．inthiswayC．bythewayD．ontheway8、—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?—Sorry,sir.Iwasn’tthereatthattime.A．howdidtheaccidenthappen B．howtheaccidenthappenedC．howdoestheaccidenthappen D．howtheaccidenthappens9、---I’mfeelingterrible!Ihaveabadcold.---______.You’dbetterseeadoctoratonce.A．I’mafraidnot B．SorrytohearthatC．Soundsgreat D．Youareright10、Onlythose_______havethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlyevergettheskilltododifficultthingseasily.A．who B．whom C．which D．whatⅡ.完形填空11、Ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonstressmanagement(管理).Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedthem,“How1doyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”Thestudentsbegantothinkand2.Theiranswersaredifferent,from20gto500g.“Itdoesnotmatteronthereal3.Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditfora4itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocalla5.Itistheexactsameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Whatwehavetodoistoputtheglassdown,6forawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.“Ifwecarryourburdens(负担)7,soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon.Theburdenwillbecomeincreasinglyheavier.Wehaveto8theburdeneverynowandthen,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon.”So9youreturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don’tcarryitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow.Whateverburdensyouhave,letthemdownforamomentifyoucan.Andlearnto10ourselves.Lifeisshortbutamazing.Enjoyit!1．A．heavy B．long C．large D．full2．A．explain B．realize C．guess D．fear3．A．height B．weight C．birth D．date4．A．minute B．night C．day D．week5．A．friend B．reporter C．teacher D．doctor6．A．shake B．rest C．compete D．search7．A．ontime B．intime C．nexttime D．allthetime8．A．giveup B．putdown C．pickup D．takedown9．A．after B．since C．sothat D．until10．A．save B．help C．relax D．careⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Whenyouwereyoung,who1．(ride)youaroundonthebackofhisbike?Whoplayedfootballandflewkiteswithyouinthepark?Whohelpedyouwithyour2．(one)difficultmathsproblems?Whotaughtyouthedifference3．rightandwrong?Yourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.Thisyear,June16,isFather’sDay.Sowhynotdosomething4．(thank)yourdad?TheideaofFather’sDaycamefromanAmericanlady5．(call)SonoraSmartDoddin1909.Shewantedaspecialdaytohonor(纪念)herfather.Heraised(抚养)sixchildrenafterhiswife’s6．(die).Doddthoughtthereneededtobe7．daytohonorgreatandlovingdads.HerfatherwasborninJune,8．shechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationonhisbirthdayin1910.In1924,USpresidentCalvinCoolidgelikedtheideaofanationalFather’sDay.9．(final),in1966,thethirdSundayinJunewasmadeFather’sDay.Therearemanywaystoshowyourloveandthankstoyourfather.Sendinghima10．(greet)cardorasmallpresentcanmakehimhappy.Oryoucanjustsay“Iloveyou,Dad.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Helpingyourchildtoreadandwriteathomewillimproveyourchild’sskillsandconfidence---itwillalsobetterequip(装备)themforlearningintheclassroomenvironment.Readingandwritingskillsareneededbyeverychildineverysubjectineveryyearoftheirschoollifeandoutsideschool.Asparents,youcanplayanimportantroleinimprovingyourchildren’sliteracy（读写能力）bypracticingreading,writing,spellingandspeakingwiththemoutsideschool.Thiskit(工具箱)includesanumberoftipsonhowtohelp.Bylistening,askingquestions,givinginformation,andreadingwithyourchildoutsideschoolhours---youcanmakeadifference.StudentswhoimprovetheirreadingandwritingwillincreasetheirvocabularyandtheirabilitytouseEnglishcorrectly.Thiskitincludestipsonhowtohelpyourchildtoread,writeandspell,suchas:readingaloudeachnightincludingchildrenineverydayconversationslisteningtoyourchildreadingyourchild’swritingusingadictionaryencouragingyourchildtotalkabouteventsthatdon’tinvolvetheparentstryingnottoaskquestionsthatrequirea“yes”or“no”answerpracticingreadingandwritingbyfillinginforms,writingletters,sendingcards,ore-mails.ThePremier’sReadingChallengeisalsoawonderfulwaytoencourageyourchildtoread.YoucanhelpyourchildbyencouraginghimorhertojointheChallengeanddiscussthebookstheyarereading.1．Thispassageismainlywrittenfor_______.A．childrenB．parentsC．studentsD．teachers2．Fromthispassageweknowparentscanhelptheirchildrenimprove____.A．listeningandwritingskillsB．readingandlisteningskillsC．listeningandspeakingskillsD．readingandwritingskills3．_____isNOTmentionedinthetipsabove.A．ReadingaloudeachnightB．JoiningtheEnglishclubC．Readingyourchild’swritingD．Writinglettersande-mails4．Helpingyourchildrenreadandwritecan’t_____.A．replacetheirteacherB．makethemuseEnglishcorrectlyC．increasetheirvocabularyD．improvetheirconfidence5．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HelpingYourChildReadandWriteB．HowtoReadandWriteC．PracticeReadingandWritingD．HowtoTeachYourChildB14、It’sdutyofeverymantowork.Thelifeofalazymanisofnousetohimselfandtoothers.Ifthemanistoolazytowork,hewillusuallybecomeanotusefulman.Everyone,whenheisyoung,shouldlearnsomeusefulwork.Butit’snotenoughforamantolearnsomekindofwork.Heshouldputhisheartandsoul(精力)intohiswork,andnotwastehisfreetime.“Workwhileyouworkandplaywhileyouplay”isasgoodruleforyoungpeopleasold.Thereisnobettertohelptodiligencethanthehabitofearlyrising,andthis,justlikeallothergoodhabits,ismosteasilyformedinyouth(青年).ThereisanEnglishsay“Losttimeneverreturns.”Thismeansthateverybodymustbediligent,andmakegooduseoftime.Onemuststudyhardwhenoneisyoungsothatonecanmakegreatprogress,succeedinlifeandbecomeusefultoone’scountry.Sowecansaythatdiligenceisthemotherofsuccess.1．Theunderlinedword“diligence”inthethirdparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.A．惜时B．勤奋C．失败D．智慧2．Ifamanwantstobeofusefulhimselfandtothepeople,heshould__________.A．learnsomeusefulworkB．dosomethinginhisfreetimeC．puthisheartandsoulineverythingD．tryhisbesttoworkwithoutrest3．Inordertolearntobediligent,it’sveryimportantforyoungpeopletolearnto________.A．workwhileyouworkandplaywhileyouplayB．workallthetimewithoutplayingC．formthehabitofgettingupearlyD．learnsomegoodsubjects4．Onewillbesuccessfulinlifeifhe_____________whenheisyoung.A．spendmoretimelearningB．isdiligentinhisstudyC．loveshisschoolD．getsupearly5．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A．LazyboycanlearntobediligentB．YoungpeopleshouldriseearlyC．Diligence,themotherofsuccessD．LosttimeneverreturnsC15、WeixinwascreatedandputintomarketbyTencentonJanuary21,2011.Becauseofitsamazingfunctions（功能）,lowcostandconvenience(便利),itisverypopular.YoucanseemanypeoplearoundyouusingWeixintotalkwiththeirfriends.Weixincanmakepeoplequicktosendvoicemessage,video,picturesandtextbyphone.Becauseitissentbynetwork（网络）,distanceisnotaproblem.Evenifyourfriendsareinforeigncountries,youcanuseWeixinto____.WeixinsupportsWi-Fiand3Gnetwork.Itcanenjoygroupchatupto20people.Besidesthis,itcandomuch.Weixincansearchpeoplearoundyou.Italsosupportstosendvideos.Youcansharethewonderfulpictureswithotherpeopleatanytim.Itcanshareyourmessagestotheworldandmakenewfriends.Weixincankeepyourpicturesandtextsinyourphone.Italsohelpsyoutogetyourmessagesfromothers.Weixinmakesmorepeople“talk”witheachotherindifferentplacesatdifferenttimes.ThecostofWeixinisverylow.ItcostsnothingtoownWeixinifyouhaveaphone.ThelowcostisoneofthemainreasonswhyWeixinbecomespopular.Manypeoplesaythatit’smuchmoreconvenientthanQQ.Nowadaystheseuserscan’tlivewithoutthem.TheychatonQQandWeixinandexpresstheirthoughtsonWeibo.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1．.TheuseofWeixinbegan..A．inFebruary,2011 B．inJanuary,2011 C．inMarch,20132．Theunderlinedword“contact”meansinChinese..A．联系 B．交易 C．视频3．HowmanyWeixin’sfunctionsarementionedinthispassage?A．3 B．5 C．74．.Accordingtothepassage,welearnthat.A．onlyyoungpeopleuseWeixintotalkwiththeirfriendsB．WeixincanhelppeoplemakenewfriendsC．thecostofWeixinismuchmoreexpensivethanthatofQQ5．.Themainideaofthepassageis.A．howtouseWeixintocommunicatewithothersB．Weixin’sfunctionsanditsadvantagesC．Weixin’sinfluencesonmostpeople’sliveD16、6AprHueisreallyabeautifulcitywithlotstosee,andIwouldlovetostaylonger.Vietnamisanamazingcountry,withbigmoderncitiesandsmalltraditionaltowns,mountainsandforests.Twoweeksherejustisn'tenough.4AprNowwe'reintheoldcapitalcityofHue.Afterhikingaroundthemountains,it'snicetohaveashower!OurtriptoSapawaslong.Fromthere,wetookacoachtoasmallvillageinthemountains,andwewenthikingforthreedays.ThehilltribepeopleinVietnamliveabasiclife—noelectricityortelephones.Theydon'thavemuchmoney,buttheyarethekindestpeopleI'veevermet.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofVietnamese,sosmilingisthebestway.28MarWevisitedsometemplesinthecity.Thepagodas*andtheBuddhastatuesarewonderful.ThenwewenttoamarketinCholon,andsawdifferentkindsoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingwassocolourful,andwetookhundredsofphotographs!TomorrowwewillcatchabustoSapa.Wewillgohikinginthemountains.26MarHieverybody,GreetingsfromVietnam!Wearrivedhere,tiredbutexcited.Allthedifferentsightsandsmellsmakeuscurioustotrythefood.WearegoingtoeatVietnamesefoodfordinnertonight.WeplantostayhereinHoMinhCityforafewdays.1．WhatdidJaneseeinthemarketinCholon?A．Fruitsandvegetables. B．SomeVietnamesefood,C．Colourfulphotographs. D．PagodasandBuddhastatues.2．DuringherstayinVietnam,Janedidmanyinterestingthingsexcept.A．goinghiking B．visitingthetemplesC．tryingthelocalfood D．goingtothebeaches3．WhatdidJanewanttotellusinhermessages?A．HertriptoVietnam B．HerplanforthetripC．Thetipsabouttravelling D．TheadvantagesoftravellingE17、“WhoneedsashoppingmallifyouhaveTaobao?”saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.Taobao,China’slargestonlineshoppingsite(网上购物站),hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin’slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetusershavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungpeople.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome-useproducts(产品)arethemostpopularonline.Morethan250billionyuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao.Taobaomeans“lookingfortreasure”inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.Youmayaskifitissafetoshoponline.WangLinsaid,“It’sverysafeandconvenient.Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromtheshopownersandarehappywiththem,theywillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturnthem.”1．Taobaois.A．ashoppingmall B．anonlineshoppingsiteC．anonlineshopper D．China’slargestwebsite2．Whatarethemostpopularonline?A．CandiesandDVDplayers. B．Treasureproducts.C．Clothingandhome-useproducts. D．Clothesandbooks.3．.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword“them”refersto(所指)“”。A．theshopowners B．productsC．sellers D．onlineshops4．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofshoppingonline?A．It’ssafe B．It’sdangerousC．It’sscary D．Wedon’tknow5．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WangLin’slife B．LookingfortreasureC．Shoppingonlineisnotsafe D．OnlineshoppinginChinaF18、Chinahasendeditsone-childpolicy(政策)in2015.Thegovernmentannounceditwouldnowallowallcouplestohavetwochildren.Theone-childpolicywasapopulationcontrolmeasurethatwasintroducedin1979.Policymakershopedtocontrolthecountry’spopulationtoavoidhighratesofpoverty(贫穷).Thenewtwo-childpolicyshouldgiveahugeeconomic(经济)pushforChinaandpreventChinafrombecominganageingsociety.China’slabor(劳动力)forcepeakedat940millionin2012.Thisfellto930millionin2014andisexpectedtofallby29millionby2020.Predictionsarethattherewillbeanaverageof2.5millionextranewbornsperyear.Thiswillpr