公开课课件《被动语态》

被动语态THEPASSIVEVOICE语法图解语态主动语态被动语态一、概念二、用法三、时态四、构成六、主动表示被动七、中考真题演练五、主被动的转换一、概念Yougreetme.主语谓语宾语Youaregreetedbyme.

主语谓语宾语主动语态ACTIVE被动语态PASSIVE语态，是一种动词形式，用以说明主谓之间关系。

观察下面的句子，体会它们的用法1.Afterwar,everythinghadbeendestroyed.2Anewhopeschoolwillbeopenedinourvillage.3.Asportsmeeting

isbeingheld

nowbytheschool.4.Manyaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.5.Thetreesshouldbewateredoften.6.Thebabywasn’tbeinglookedafterthen,sohecried.7.Hewasborninthiscity.8.Hesaidthecarwouldberepairedthenextday.9.Youhavebeentoldmanytimesnottomakethesamemistake.二、基本用法A.不知道或不必说出动作的执行者

_________B.强调动作的承受者

_________C.动作的执行者为无生命的事物

_________D.表示委婉和礼貌，避免提及动作执行者

_________E.某些动词的习惯用法

_______1,82,53,46,97一般现在时：am/is/aredone一般过去时：was/weredone一般将来时：willbedonebegoingtobedone现在进行时：am/is/arebeingdone过去进行时：was/werebeingdone现在完成时：have/hasbeendone过去完成时：hadbeendone过去将来时：wouldbedone含情态动词:can/must/haveto…bedone三、初中阶段各时态的被动语态AGOODTIP

好贴士我们可以这样看被动语态的基本构成：

donebe+及物动词的过去分词表示时态表示被动要变化不变化时态构成主语谓语状语一般现在时Myhome-workdoneeveryday一般过去时yesterday一般将来时nextmonth现在进行时now过去进行时at5yesterday现在完成时sinceyouleft过去完成时beforeyoucame过去将来时thenextday四、被动语态的构成iswaswillbeisbeingwasbeinghasbeenhadbeenwouldbe五、主动语态与被动语态转换应注意的几个问题

直接宾语sth作主语时要在间宾前加上to或for

Jimgavemeabook.IwasgivenabookbyJim.

AbookwasgiventomebyJim.

tellsbsthgivesb.sth.

passsb.sth.throwsbsthsendsb.sth.showsb.sth.lendsbsthbringsb.sth.betoldtosbbegiventosb.bepassedtosb.bethrowntosb.besenttosb.beshowntosb.belenttosb.bebroughttosb.主动被动

sth1.含有双宾语句子的被动态主动被动

sthbuysbsthmakesb.sth.

getsb.sth.singsbsthdrawsbsthbeboughtforsbbemadeforsb

begotforsb

besangforsbbedrawnforsb朝向性动词需加to目的性动词需加forLanguagepractice1.Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.1)____________________somewonderfulstamps.2)Somewonderfulstamps_________________.Weweregivenweregiventous2.含有复合宾语的句子的被动语态

最需注意的是省略to的不定式做宾补，在改为被动语态时，需补回省略的to以便隔开两动词。

Theymadehimwork12

hoursaday.Hewasmade

to

work12hoursaday.Touristssawthemonkeyjumpoffthetree.Themonkeywasseentojumpoffthetree.bemadetodobelettodobeseentodobeheardtodobewatchedtodomakesb.doletsb.doseesb.dohearsb.dowatchsb.do主动被动sbLanguagepractice2.WeoftenhearyoungpeoplesingEnglishsongsonTVshowsnow.Youngpeople____often____________EnglishsongsonTVshowsnow.

areheardtosing3短语动词的被动语态1.Johnturnedontheradio.Theradiowasturnedon.2.Grandma

takescareof

mysister.Mysister

istakencareof

by

Grandma.3.Wemustspeaktooldpeoplepolitely.Oldpeoplemustbespokentopolitely.短语动词是整体，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词！lookforlookaftertakecareofhandinlaughatspeaktobelookedforbelookedafterbetakencareofbehandedinbelaughedatbespokento

主动

被动短语动词是整体，不要丢掉后面的介词或副词哦！Languagepractice3.Theirhomework

halfanhourago.A.washandedinB.washanded4.Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?____thisquestionoften__________?5.Theywillputonthatplaysometimenextmonth.Thatplay_________________sometimenextmonth.AIstalkedaboutwillbeputon4含有宾从的句子的被动态say,report,believe,suppose,等动词后接宾语从句时改为被动语态时有两种方法：

1.sbbesaid\reported\believed\supposedtodosth.2.itbesaid\reported\believed\supposedthat…Languagepractice6.Theysaid

thathewouldcomebacksoonHe_________come

backsoon_____________hewouldcomebacksoon.wassaidtoItwassaidthat六、常见的主动形式表示被动意义1.表示状态的系表结构主动表被动Thiskindofclothfeelssoft.2.“need,want,require”接doing表被动Theflowersneedswatering.3.worth接doing表被动Thebookiswellworthreading.六、常见的主动形式表示被动意义4.difficult,hard,easy,possible,impossible,nice后接todo表被动eg.Themathsproblemisnoteasytoworkout.5.lock,open,sell,wash等与badlyeasilywell等连用主动表被动eg.Hisbookssellswell.Thedoorwon’tlock.2012中考真题演练【2012湖北黄石】1.Youhavetostaybehindifyourhomework______beforefiveo'clock.A.isn'tdoneB.won'tbedoneC.doesn'tdoD.wasn'tdone【2012.安徽省】2.Thetask____inanhour.Thenwecangohomeandhaveagoodrest.A.wasfinished B.willbefinishedC.hasbeenfinishedD.can'tbefinished【2009·广州】3.Don'tworry.Allthechildren____

bythenurses.A.arewelltakencareofB.takegoodcareofC.aretakengoodcareD.takegoodcareABA【2012湖南省岳阳】4.Thecar_____bythepolicemanbecausethe