人教版高中英语必修1讲义

Unit1 一、知识梳 二、方 三、高考考 Unit2EnglishAroundThe 一、知识梳 二、方 三、高考考 Unit3Travel 一、知识梳 二、方 三、高考考 Unit4 一、知识梳 二、方 三、高考考 Unit5NelsonMandela-amodern 一、知识梳 二、方 三、高考考 1Unit1一、知识梳Part1advise（advised（advising）★affectagainstallow:addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.addupsth./addsth.up把……加起来addupto加起来共计/达（不用于语态）addto增加，增添（后多接抽象名词）addthat...补充（说ThemusicaddedtoourenjoymentintheThesefiguresinthebilldon’taddupright.Themoneyshespendsonclothesamonthaddsupto她每个月花在衣服上的钱加起来总共有1000［C］Youwilllyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillafterclassandtalk归纳总结beconcernedwithsth.和……有 beconcernedaboutsth.担心/关心某I'mnotconcernedwiththatmatteranyHecalledonallconcernedtotakeanactivepartintheThereisnowconsiderableconcernfortheir现在（人们）vt.You’llignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfriend归纳总结ignoresb./sth.不理睬/某事ignorancen.无知；愚昧；不知道beinignoranceof/aboutsth.不知道某事ignorantadj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的beignorantthat...不知道某事beignorantof/aboutsth.不知道某事Wecan’taffordtoignoretheirHe’scompleyignorantaboutmodern忽视交通规则是很的It’sdangeroustoignoretrafficsettle:vi.安家；；停留；vt.使；安排；解Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingsettledown舒适地坐下（或躺下；；安静/平静下settlein/intosettleonsettleupAtlasttheoldcouplesettledintheThebutterflysettledontheflower.It’stimeyousettledthe是解决这个问题的时候了Shesufferedfromsufferpain,loss,defeat,punishment,hardship在表示“患（某种疾病”时要用sufferfromsufferHisworkissufferingbecauseof Helookedverypale,andseemedtohavesufferedagreatShesufferedthelossofher她失去了学生们对尊重upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt.使不安；Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset(sth.)upsetsb.（某事）使心烦意乱(sb.)upsetsth.（）打/弄翻某物upsetaplan打乱计划beupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事烦心upsetone’sstomach使（肠胃）不适She’sreallyupsetaboutlosingthemoneywhenbuyingclothes.Hisfather’sdeathupsethimvery他父亲的使他很难过Hemadeamovementandupsethis7vt&vi.Doone’ssharefor Bear/takeone’ssharefor Share(in)sth.Withsb.与共用某事Share…among/between在·之间分配HedidhisshareoftheYoumusttakeyourshareoftheHeowns1000sharesofthe他拥有那家公司的1000股Wewillshare(in)thejoysandWesharedthesweetsamongthe二、方（一）;gothrough;

；完成（艰难的事Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmye-He’samazinglycheerfulconsideringallhe’sgonegoaftergoagainst，与……不goaheadgobygooffgoongoovergetalonggetalongwithsb.意为：同相处getalonggetalongwithsth.表示“某事进展/进行”的意思。Bequietandgetalongwithyourwork.安静下来，继续的事Hedoesn’tgetalongwellwithanybody the他和的人相处得不好I'mnotgettingalongveryfastwiththis有关get的短语：getabout/around（消息）传开get...across（使）被getawayfrom...离开；脱身get...back收回，找回get...downgetdownto认真做；开始着手做getin到达；收割geton...上车/船/飞机等；继续进行；相处getover...克服；摆脱getridof...消灭，摆脱，除掉gettogether聚会，联欢（二）Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.句中happentodosth.意思是碰巧做某事可转变为Ithappensthat...。 eabout,breakoutitId语言点：It/Thisis/wasthefirsttimethat·意为“是第一次如果谓语动词是is,thatItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeento（高考陕西)Thisisthefirsttimewe—――――afilminthecinematogetherasa（A. B.had C. D.haveIt'stimesbtodosth=It’stimethatsbdid/shoulddosth.该做某事了thefirsttimeforthefisttime（四）Ididn’tgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeIwillnotleaveuntilLucycomesback.IwillwaituntilLucycomesback.（五）Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywere 她和家人躲藏了几乎25个月后被发现了。beforeWehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawWehadn’trunabeforehefeltPleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetBeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredItwillbe＋段时间＋before+句子（一般现在时）…“还要过多久才……”如：Itwillbetwoyearsbeforeheleavesthecountry.Itwas＋段时间＋before+句子（一般过去时）…“不多久就……”如：Itwasn’ttwoyearsbeforeheleftthecountry.Itis＋段时间＋since+句子（一般过去时sinceItisthreeyearssinceshewasinthearmy.Itisthreeyearssinceshejoinedthe三、高考考主系 Ifeel主 I主谓 Ilove主谓间宾直 Igiveyoua主谓宾宾 ImakeyouAfraidofbeingscolded,thenaughtyboyranawaywithoutturningoffthe（2）的首都，有3000多年的悠久历史BeijingisthecapitalcityofChinawithalonghistoryofover3,000years.Beijing,thecapitalcityofChina,hasalonghistoryofover3,000years.（二）LucyaskedTom,“WillyougowithLucyaskedTomifhewouldgowithher.DearJerry,I'mgladtoknowthatyouhadaninterestinChinese food.HereI'dliketolyousomethingaboutthem.Chinese foodisfamouswithitswidevariety.Thefoodinonearea 78. canbeeasytoldfromthatinanother.Forexample,Shanghai 79. food,alittlebitsweet,differfromSichuanfoodthatisrather 80. hot.However,everykindoftheChinesefoodisworthtrying, 81. becauseeachhasadelicioustasteandgoodforhealth.Since 82. therestaurantinChinausuallyservesspecialdishofdifferent 83. areas,youcanenjoyvariousChinesefoodswheneveryou 84. are.I’mlookingforwardtomeetyouheresothatIcanl 85. youmoreaboutChinesefoodattable.1-（东城29Someone hiscarinfrontofmyhouseanditisblockingmydriveway.A．hasparked B．isparking 1-2（宣武17）—Sorrywe'relate．We thewrong—That'sallright．Comein, B．have D．hadWhenintoawarmhouse,apieceofice essmallerandsmaller,untilintheenditdisappearscompley.A. B. C. 解析考查省略知识。whentake之间是关系，故选D项。句意为：当把一块冰放进温暖的房间时，它变得越来越fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.Suffered B.Suffering C.Havingsuffered 此题考查分词作状语。suffer与ProfessorWhite构成主动关系，故排除A、D；又因两个动作有明显的先后顺序，故用完成时，答案应选C项。—Whatdoyouthinkofthe—Althoughsomedishesdisagreed me,it’sreallyagoodA. B. C. 解 考查disagree与介词的搭配。disagreewith在此表示“对……不合适Doyourememberatime peoplewerealittlenicerandgentlerwitheachA. B. C. 解 atime作先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于duringatime，因此选C项Unit2EnglishAroundThe一、知识梳Part1ashamedattemptbegcommand[kə'mɑ:ndn.&v.命令；指令；掌握TheofficercommandedhissoldierstoHercommandsmorequicklycommandsb.todosth.命令做某事beunderthecommandof由……控制beincommandof控制…havetakecommandof…指挥……Forthefirsttimeinyears,she commandofherThearmy theking’sdirectThearrivedandtook therequest[rikwest]n.&vb.请求；要求Heinvitedarequestforhelp.他请求帮助。Irequestedthathe(shouldleave.我要求他离开。make(a)requestforRequestsb.Todosth.请求做某Itisrequestedthat…据要求visitorsarerequestednottotouchtheThisistheonlyrequestthattheroombecleanedafterbeingrecognizerekəɡnaizvt.辨认出；承认；公认Irecognizedherbyherred我根据红色帽子认出了她Everyonerecognizedhimtobethelawfulheir/asthelawfulrecognizesb./sth.by/from根据……认出/某物berecognize…tobe/as被认作……/被认为是……itisrecognizedthatbase[beis]vt.以……为根据n.基部；；基Sheusedherfamily’shistoryasabaseforherIbasemyhopesonthegoodnewswehadHisnovelisbasedonhistoricalHisargumentshadasoundeconomiccomeupTheseedsIsowedlastweekhaven’tcomeup上周我种的尚未发芽ItiscertainthatthequestionwillcomeupattheTheteacheraskedtheallnaughtystudenttocomeuptocomeacross邂逅comeabout发生comeat向……扑来；comeout；开花；结果comeupwith想出comeround绕道而来comedown落下；塌下comeThehunterwalkedacrosstheforestwhensuddenlya came The comes onceaTheengineers comeup newwaysofsaving came anoldschoolfriendinthestreetthismakeuseof利用；使用YououghttomakegooduseofanyopportunitytopracticeEnglish.makegooduse makefulluse makethebestmostuse suchasSuchpoetsasKeatsandSeywroteRomanticWildflowerssuchasorchidsandprimroses ingsuchasforexampleIlike such teaandThereport plete;itdoesn'tincludesalesin for playapart(in)扮演一个角色；参与SheplaysanactivepartinlocalSheplayedamajorpartinthesuccessofthetakepart(insth.)参加；参与（某事物）formypart就我来说forthemostpart整件上；通常有多少国家要参加赛Howmanycountries betaking intheWorldFormy ,Idon’tmindwheretobecauseof因为；由于Theyareherebecauseofus. becauseofbecause是连词，引导原因状语从句Hewalkedslowlybecauseofhisinjuredleg./HewalkedslowlybecausehislegwasJustbecauseIdon’tcomplain,peoplethinkI’m二、方NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.eveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglishevenifeventhoughthoughEvenifwehavelearned“eventhough”westillfinditdifficulttoMr.Smithlikestohelpusevenif/thoughheisveryItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatShe 我的朋友得的奖比我得的多MyfriendTomhasmoreprizesthathegotthanBelieveitornot,thereisnosuchathingasStandard句子分析：thereisnosuch…as…(therebe句型一般后边接名词，such(.)aslikeforexample。此外这里的believeitornottobefrankwithyoutobehonestwithyou老实说tolyouthetruth实话跟你tobeginwith首先tobeexact准确地说tomakethingsworseTothem,thereissimplynosuchthingasThereis afreeItisknownthatthereisno/Asisknowntoall,thereisnosuchrealityassomethingfornothing.TheUSisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.是一个inwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespokenin+whichinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespokenin。所以in+which在这个地方相当于关系副词where。Theywenttoalargegardeninwhichmanygreentreesandredflowers陈冬是这所大学的学生,在2009年和2010年这段时间他努力学习并被选为学生会。ChenDongwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom2009to2010,duringwhichtimehestudiedveryhardand wasmadechairmanoftheStudents’Union.Thesemenspentnearlyalloftheirlivestryingtocollectwordsfortheirdictionaries.……，有时也用spendsb./sth.on+sth.花费（时间/金钱）如cost，payfor，take他们构成的结构为：sth.costs/costsb.+价格 sb.pay/paidforsth.付某物的ittakes/tooksb.sttodosth.做某事花费多少时间Nowmoreandmoreadultsspendtheirleisuretimeimproving搜寻人员花了两天时间来寻找那个的孩子Therescueteamspenttwodayssearchingforthemissing200Ispent200yuanonthesweaterActually,itwasbasedmoreonGermanthanpresentday实际上，当时的英语的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是basesth.onsthbebasedonbase作为名词。actuallyasamatteroffact/infact/inreality。(baseon,communication)Actually,theirrelationshipwasbasedonyearsofopencommunicationwitheach(actually,anumberof,suchActually,thereareanumberofwaystolearnEnglishwell,suchasbyrecitationand三、高考考Part1语法要点 表将来gocomeleavestartbeginarriveplan4表情绪情感，或表扬或批评alwaysgocomeleavearriveflystartbegin主beto主beaboutto justbeforeby sinceforsofar=uptonow=uptillnowin/during/overthepast/last4days分类:1.2. 2buy—3borrow— 4die—be5open-be 6close—be7leave—be8start/begin–be9finish/end—be10join–bein…/beamemberof…Hehasdied他已经5年啦Hehasbeendeadfor5diebe情态动词的语主+begoingto+be+过分+byPart2完型填空Awomaninhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlecottagewithapeartreeatherdoor.Shespentallhertimetakingcareofthetree.Butthechildrennearbydrove bymakingfunofher.Theywouldclimbhertreeandthenrunawaywith “AuntyMisery”atA. B. C. D.A. B. C. Oneevening,apasser-byaskedto23forthenight.Seeingthathehad24face,shelethiminandgavehimanice25Thenextmorningthestranger,actuallyasorcerer(巫师),thankedherbygranting(允准)her26thatanyonewhoclimbeduphertree27notbeabletocomebackdownuntilshe28it.A. B. C. A. B. C. A. B. C. A. B. C.permissionD.A. B. C. A. B. C. Onedayanotherman herdoor.Thisonedidnotlooktrustworthyto sheaskedwhohewas.“IamDeath.I'vecometotakeyou saidhe.A.stepped B.left C.stopped D.walkedA. B. C. A. B. C. ThinkingfastAuntyMiserysaid,“Fine,butI'dliketo36somepearsfrommypeartreetorememberthe37itbroughttomeinthislife.ButIamtoo38toclimbhightogetthebestfruit.Willyoubeso39astodoitforme?”Withdeepsigh,Mr.Deathclimbedupthetree andwasimmediaystucktoit.Nomatterhowmuchhewarnedorbegged,AuntyMiserywouldnotallowthetreetoletDeathgo.A. B. C. A. B. C. A. B. C. A. B. C. A. B. C. Unit3Travel一、知识梳breakcare一、单prefer[pri'fəv(preferred/preferring)更喜欢；选择某事IpreferdogstoIpreferspeakingthetruthtopreferngsthtongsth.更喜欢做某preferAtoB与Bprefertodosth.宁愿做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandoRatherthanrideonacrowdedbus,healwayspreferstorideaMaryprefersmetowaitforherpersuadepə'sweidv.说服；劝说Wepersuadedhimtotakethejob/intotakingtheHowcanIpersuadeyouofmypersuadesb.todosth.=ongsth.说服做某persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofsth./ng 劝阻做某persuadesb.ofsth.使相信……HeistryingtopersuadehisfriendtogiveupWepersuadedHenrythathewasattitude’aetitju:d]n.态度；看法Sheshowsavorypositiveattitudetoherwork.她工作态度非常积极。What’syourattitudetotheplan?你对此计划看法如何？havea(an)…attitudeto/towards对……有……态度withattitude我行我素；自负Don’ttakethatattitudewithme,youngPeoplearewithapositiveattitudetoIwonderwhatdeterminedhertomarryhiminthe知道是什么使她最终下决心他的Thecourtdeterminedthatthemanwasguiltyofrobbery.裁定那个人犯了抢determineon/upon(ng)sth..决定做某事bedeterminetodosth.决心做某事determinesb.todosth.使下定决心做某事WedeterminedtoleaveatShewasdeterminedtogotoHarvardcareabout关心，忧虑；惦念TheonlythinghecaresaboutisDon’tyoucareaboutthecountry’scareforsb.喜欢，照inthecareofsb./inone’scare由负小练：中译英她关心的只是社交活动AllshecaresaboutishersocialHecaresforhergivein屈服，让步，投降；上交Seeingthathecouldnotpersuademe,hehadtogivein(tomyIt’stimetogiveinyourexaminationpapers.到交试卷的时间了。giveup放弃（做giveawaygiveback归还；恢复giveoff放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)giveover移交giveout分配；分发；发布（食物、、电力等）用光；筋疲力Whenwillthefooddofour giveoutHeintended give alargeamountofmoneytotheProjectBecauseofhislowsalary,hehad give hisdreamtriptochangeone’smind改变主意Maybeyou'llchangeyourmindafterthinkingitOnehemakesadecision,hewillneverchangehisloseone’smind失去理智readone’smind看出的心keepone’smindon专心于……takeone’smindoffsth.转移的注意bear/keepsth.inmind记住某事bring/callsth.tomind回忆某事putsb.inmindofsth.使想起某我决心当医生。I'vemadeupmymindtobeaShecouldn’tcalltomindwhereshehadseenhim二、方Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.句子分析：(1)eversince用。相当于since。dreamof/aboutngsth/sth梦想做某事dreamdreamEversincemiddleschool,hehasdreamed ingafashion里德先生三年前来中国，从那时起他就一直居住Mr.ReadcametoChinathreeyearsagoandhehaslivedinChinaeverItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的为itis/was+被强调部分that/who，如果把它给省略的话，句子仍然是完整的。smind,givein)ItwasJackwhogavemeadeterminedlook,whichshowedmethathewouldneitherchangehismindnorgivein.尽管她并不喜欢画，她却坚持要和我一起去看画展。(befondofItwasshewho/thatinsistedthatshe(should)gototheexhibitionwithme,althoughshewasnotfondofpaintings.Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly……，示坚持要时，谓语动词应该使用虚拟语气，用“(should)+动词。我们坚决要求你收下这些Weinsistthatyouaccept/shouldaccepttheseTheyinsistedonstayingratherthanHestillinsiststhathewasnotthereatthatWhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历句子分析：主语+be＋adj.＋todo在“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式”结构中，不定式要在不定式后边加介词。用于这种句式中的形容词常为：easydifficult,heavyhard,nice,better,dangerous,interesting,important,comfortable,pleasant,impossible等。IthinkEnglishisveryeasytolearnifyouhaveaproperMynewly-boughtapartmentiscomfortabletoliveOnceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeonce＋once仿写：(1)Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterviewonceyouhave(2)一旦你听到这首歌，你会忘不了它Onceyouhaveheardthesong,youwillneverforgetAdeterminedalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowhardit句子分析：nomatter，what/who/when/where/how+ever，how+adj.+主语+be仿写：(1)Nomatterwhathesays,Iwon’tbelieve(2)Nomatterwhosebagthisis,itmustbekepthereforthe三、高考考 inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreehasbeenhadbeen2（江苏卷）－Tommyisplanningtobuya－Iknow.Bynextmonth, enoughforausedwillwillhave Allvisitorstothis witharearehadbeen4（辽宁卷）BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson hashadhad5（卷）Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffi alloverthehavehavebeenarearebeing6（卷）Onthenextbirthday.Ann marriedfortwentyyears.B.hasC.willD.willhave7（重庆卷）Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who thepianohasis8（重庆卷）LookattheprideonTom’sface.He tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.hadis9(湖南卷)–John, inyourhand-Look,It’sabirthdaygiftformyhadyouareyoudoyouwillyou10(湖南卷)In1942,Columbus ononeoftheBahamaIslands,buthemistookitforanislandoff.has.had11(湖南卷)ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI sinceIcametothisAhadamhave12(湖南卷)Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology arearewillwillbeAttributiveForexample:Thisisabookwhichlsaboutclone关系代词： 关系副词： when注意：what、howwho/thatTheboywhowonthefirstprizeiscalledRoy.whom/who/thatThegirlwhomIlookafterisverybright.Doyouthinkmoststudentspreferteststhathaveeasyquestions4先行词是物,先行词在从句中做宾语,关系代词用which/thatIlikethemusic Icandanceto. Ilikethemusicto Icandance. thatDoyouknowtheTheman’swatchisDoyouknowthemanwhosewatchis可以同ofwhich互换whosewhose+n.=then.+of 注意：人用whomwhenIwillrememberthetimewhenwestudiedabroad.Theplaygroundwhereweusedtoplaybasketballdoesn'texist.9先行词是原因,先行词在从句中做原因状语,关系副词用whyIhavetoldyouthereasonwhyIbeathim.Thereason---isthat---注As…,句子 whothatwhomthatwhenwhereas1The IboughtyesterdayisaboutIdon’tlikethe istalkingtoThegirl IhelplikesEnglish.4Lucycamelate, makesmeangryThe coverisbrokenseemslikeaIwanttomarrythe fatherisIwon’tforgetthe wespentIwon’tforgetthe weworkedThe weoftenwalkliesintheThe weoftenvisitliesintheThe IcamelateisveryThe Iexplainedisvery画面是一条河，一只小船泊在水湾，一棵树立在岸边。3分钟思考和讨论后，一位男生走上““Thescenewasariveronwhichaboatwasmooredinaninletandbywhichatreestood.Afterreflectionanddiscussionfor3minutes,aboysteppedontotheplatformandsaid,"ThethemeofmycompositionisTwoTrees."Eventhejournalistwassurprisedbecausetherewasonlyonetree.Theboywenton,"Theboatinthewaterwasonceatree,atreethatstoodalongwiththattreebytheriverbutitwasmadeintoaboatanddriftedoutside.Today,itcamebackflatout…Thetwotreesstoodlookingateachotherinsilenceandintears".Iadmirehersomuch,becausesheisaverydeterminedwomanandisfamousforherdetermination. Hebravelywentintotheburninghousetorescuethebabyandhegotamedalforhisbravery.(brave)HeswitchedofftherecorderandrecordeverythingthathappenedonhisShestubbornlyrefusedtocooperate,sohercolleaguesoftengotannoyedbyherstubbornness.(stubborn)Heisaverystubbornguy.Althoughallofustriedtopersuadehim,ourpersuasionbecameuseless.(persuade)Heisgoingtoorganizeanon-profitorganizationtohelpstudentsgotoschoolinpoorareas.(organize)Myfatherisadetermined.Oncehedeterminedtodosomething,hewillsticktohisplan.(determine)Finally,IgottheticketoftheWorldCup.Unfortunay,myfavoriteteamlosttheirfinalchancetowinthegame.(final)Now,withtheadventandpopularityofthehomecomputer,itsdisadvantageandadvantagehavebeenasubjectofdiscussion.(advantage)Heisareliable.Youcanrelyonhim.Thisnurseryrhyme(摇篮曲 veryfamiliartoAsalawyer,he ofcoursefamiliarwithhisAndydreamed ingamoviestarwhenshewasIdon'tcareabouttheprice,solongasthecarisingoodHeinsistsongettingridofthessbadWewillcarryonfightingtotheend.WewillnevergiveEverythingwentonasusualasthoughnothinghadWhowillcareforthehousewhilethefamilyisUnit4一、知识梳command一、单burstbə:st]v.&n.爆裂,爆发,突然破裂Theballoonwillburstifyoublowitupany你再给全球充气，它不会TheburstthroughtheAburstofhand-clapfollowedtheendingofthesong.歌声结束后响起了一阵阵掌声。归纳：burstoutburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing突然大笑burstintotears=burstoutcrying 一看到她就大哭起来SheburstintotearsonseeingherThesunburstthroughtherescuereskjun.&vt.援救，营救ThecametohisrescueandpulledhimoutoftheYourescuedmefromanembarrassing归纳：arescueteam救援队rescuesbsth.fromcometo/gotosb.’srescue=rescuesb.援救或帮arescuesmission救援任务rescueThemother,alongwithhertwochildren,hasbeenrescuedfromthesinkingboatbyapassingship.Thefiremenrescuedfivechildrenfromtheburninghousebury['beri]vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏ThepaperwasburiedunderapileofHehadlearnedtoburyhis归纳：bury(oneself)in埋头于，专心于Burysth.in把……埋到……里Sincesheleft,hehasburiedhimselfinHewalkedslowly,andhishandswereburiedinhisruin['ruin]v.&n.，使，[C](pl.)遗迹，废ThehurricaneruinedallthehousesHeruinedhisprospectsby归纳：beinruins成为废墟bringsb.toruin使失败ruinoneself自取,自我fallintoruin变成废墟cometoruin，落空Thebuildingisin那教堂已破败Thechurchhasfallenintorightaway立刻，马上I'llreturnthebooktoyourightIfwarbreaksout,weshallbecalleduprightrightaway，rightnow，atonce，immediay，innoIwantittypedrightaway,atanend结束，终结（=finished）Thewarwasfinallyatanend.attheendof在……末尾bytheend intheend最后，终于attheendofbytheendof和intheendHowmanyEnglishwordshaveyoulearnedbytheendoflastHebecameanoutstandingdoctorintheMyunclewillflytoChinaattheendofthisinsteadof代替，而不是TheChineseusechopsticksinsteadofknivesand不叉，用筷子Insteadofworking,JackwasidlingawayhisShedecidedtoleavehereonSundayinsteadofinsteadof后接名词、代词或动名词inplaceof副词短语，指“代替”时还可以用inone’s horsesinmanyinplace B.havetakentheplaceC. D.insteadYoushouldbeoutplaying indoorsallday.inspite B.taketheplaceC. D.instead二、方Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend！ 句子分析：Itseemedasif/that...似乎；好像。根据从句所说情况seemtodosth.。如：Itseemsthatheisquitehappy.=Heseemstobequitehappy.ItalwaysseemedasifeverythinginmychildhoodhadjustItseemsasifitwerespringEverywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwaseverywhere无论哪里……，都……。在句中引导一个状语从句，相当于wherever。Everywherehegoes,hisdogfollows持有火车票，就可以到欧洲你喜欢的任何地方去旅游WithaspecialtrainticketyoucantraveleverywhereyouMiceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacesto她躺在，整夜未眠，回想着当天发生的事情Shelayawakeallnight,recallingtheeventsofthe他顿时泪水夺眶而出，冲出门外寻求帮助。(burst,rushoutHeburstintotears,rushingoutofthedoortoseekhelp.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeenwhosehomeshadbeendestroyedwhose，whosewhosethe+nofwhich/who。Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothewhoseroofisunderrepairs.theroofofThisbookisforthestudentswhosenativelanguageisnot”theInthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervousto句子分析：too…to结构“太……以至于不能怎样”与表示人的心理状况的词连用，表示肯OneisnevertoooldtoWearetoogladtohelpAllhopewasnot 句子分析：此句为部分否定。all,both,each,every,everybody,everything,complete,compley,always,allthetime,whole,wholly,entirely,altogether等代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都、并非都”的意思。AllthatglittersisnotThoughnoteverythingwentwellwithhim，hetriedtodo三、高考考8thatall,anyeverything,anything,nothing,somethingmuchlittlefew,none,theone时Thereismuchthatshouldbeall,anynoonlylittle,muchveryeverysome,fewnoneIhavereadallthebooks(that)yougave当先行词前有形容词的修饰ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverthelastTheGreatWallisthelastplacethatMr.SmithisgoingtovisitbeforeheleavesWetalkedofthethingsandsthatweChinaisnolongerthecountrythatshetherebeThereislittlethatIcandotomakeupforthelost主句是用which,whowhich,who①Whoisthemanthatisreadingabook②Whichisthemagazinethatyouborrowedfromthereading二定语从句中注意的问题that/宾语不可省/whichHehastwosons,bothofwhomaredoctors.Hehastwosons,andbothofthemaredoctors.thatthat，which②先行词是物，紧接在介词后面时.先行词是人称代词he,theyanyonethosewouldyoupleasepickoutthestudentwhoyouthinkisgoodatIsthistheschoolthat/whichyouIsthisschooltheoneyouthesituation/case/scene/stage/pointwherethewayinwhich/that/不填+完整句子theoccasionwhen+完整句子Asasisoftenthecasethe练习：CorrectUnderthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromclass Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooks Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittome Thereisanoldwoman,thatisholdinga Itistheonlyoneofthebestfithathavebeenshown Thethirdplacewhichwearegoingtovisitis Thestudentsandthingswhichyouspokeofareknowntous. Completethefollowingsentences:Isthistheschoolthat/whichyouvisitedlastyear?Isthisschooltheoneyouvisitedlastyear?HeisoneofthestudentswhoaregoodatHeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoisgoodatThegirlwhoIthinkwashonestliedtome.ThegirlwhomIthinktobehonestliedtome.Chinaisnolongerwhatshewas10yearsChinaisnolongerthecountrythatshewas10years1（）AC e-mailaccountisfullwon'tbeabletosendorreceiveany B. C. 2（陕西）Guncontrolisasubject C Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich B.withwhich C.aboutwhich D.intowhich3（浙江）Ihavereachedapointinmylife Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A. B. C. 4（福建）It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation theycanseethemselvesA. B. C. 5（）Manychildren， parentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A. B. C.of D.with（湖南IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.A.which B.ofwhich C.that 7（重庆）Lifeislikealongrace wecompetewithotherstogobeyondA. B. C. 8（2）Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown, wasverykindofhim. B.that C.where D.It9（江西）ThehouseIgrewup hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficeA.in B. C.in D.in10（海南）Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,none IhadevermetA. B. C. 11（山东）WheneverImether, wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetA. B. C. D.12(辽宁)They’vewontheirlastthree IfindabitA. B. C. 1否定前缀 Antianti-2具有特殊意义的前缀PredictpreviewpreferpregnantpreparepreventCo-operateco-workerOverchargeoversleepoverlookoverhearagain Vice-professorvice-chairmanvice-Semi-finalsemi-sphereUndergroundunderpassunderwearunderlineundergo形容词名词副词 动词 shorten/ 【卷专栏写一篇以“GreenActioninOurClass”为题的英文稿件。60提示词：郊区April12ismemorablebecauseourclasshadameaningfulexperienceonthatday.Inthemorning,webicycledtothesuburbstoplanttrees,talkingandlaughingalltheUponarrival,webegantowork y.Somewerediggingholes.Somecarryingandplantingyoungtrees.OtherswerewateringAftergettingtheworkdone,weputupaboardremindingpeopletoprotectthetrees.Beforeleavingwetooksomephotostorecordourgreenaction.Seeingthelinesoftrees,weallhadasenseofachievement.Wefeelit’sourdutytoprotectandbeautifyourenvironment.Unit5NelsonMandela-amodern一、知识梳 (discouraged) devotedi'vəutvt.投入；献身HedevotedhimselfentirelytoHerdevotiontothejobleftherwithverylittlefree归纳：devoteoneselftosb./sth.devotesth…tobedevoteddevotion她深爱孩子SheisdevotedtoherWeshoulddevotealloureffortstotoourvote[vəut]v.投票；n.投票，选票，表WevotedDemocratinthelast我们在上次的中投了党的票IwasvotedThevotesarestillbeing归纳：vote 投票否决；投票击votein投票选出 votethrough put…tothevote take/haveavoteon对……进行表决votefor/against投票赞成/ThesuggestionwasvotedthroughbyalargeShallwetakeavoteontheTheissuewasputtotheWasthevotefororagainstthereward[ri'wɔ:d]n.，奖金vt.酬谢，给以报(1)Heworkedhardbutwithoutmuch他工作很努力，但是很少(2)Herewardedmewithainrewardof作为……givearewardtosb.forsth.rewardsb.for…rewardsb.withsth.(1)善良没有得到任何回报Shegotnothinginrewardforher(2)她向他报之以一笑。Sherewardedhimwithasequal['i:kwəl]adj.的；相等Womendemandequalpayforequal女性要求同等工作获同等Allpeoplearebornequal.人人生而。归纳：beequalto与……相等beequalwith与……ExperienceisequallyasvaluableasTheybelievethatinthesightofGodthepoorareequalwiththe他们认为，在上帝眼中穷人和富人是的quality['kwɔliti]n.质量；品质；性质；特征(1）Thehigherthepricethebetterthequality.(2)Thismaterialisverypoor归纳：beofgood/high/bad/poorquality好/坏的品质firstratequality一等品我们卖的质量都很好ThebookswesellareofhighShehadmanygoodqualitiesdespiteherapparentbeinprison在，被监Hefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirty他为而战且坐过30年牢Hehasbeeninprisonforfiveyearsforstealing.因为偷东西他曾在待过5年短语归纳：put…inprison=send…toprisonthrow…intoprison把……投入小练：用be,put,send,throw的恰当形式填空。ThelawyerfinallythrowthemurdererintoTherobberhasbeeninprisonforseveralThethiefbeggedtheguardfornotsendinghimtoLastyear,themanwasputinprisonforstealingaoutofwork失业，出问题(1)Jimhasbeenoutofworkforseveral(2)Mary'scellphonehasbeenoutofworkforseveraldays,whichbroughtheralotofinconvenience.短语归纳：inwork有工作workout计算；解决atwork在工作；起作用workon干活，劳动workat学习研究于；致于Theyareatwork.(2)找到这个问题的答案Iwanttoworkouttheloseheart丧失勇气或信心Hefailedmanytimes,buthedidn'tlo