2023年同等学力英语考试真题及参考答案

2023同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试英语试卷一PaperOne(100minutes)PartIOralCommunication(15minutes，10points)SectionADirections：InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA，BandC，takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.DialogueOneA.IthoughtyousaidtherewerethreemenB.Theyhadbeeninthereforabout5minutesC.It'stheothermanI'mtalkingaboutBurney:Thereweretwomen,Ithink.No,three.Theyranintothebankandtheonewiththegun，thetallone,herunsuptothewindow,andstartsshoutingsomething.Idon'tknow,"givemeallyourmoney"andtheotheronePoliceofficer:_____1______?Burney:No,thereweretwomenandagirl._____2_____theonecarryingthesuitcase,well,hegoesuptotheotherguyPoliceofficer:Theonewiththegun?Burney:Yes,andheopensthesuitcaseandthecashier,well,she-well,alltheotherpeoplebehindthewindow-theyhandoverpilesofmoneyandtwomenputitintothesuitcaseandtheyrunout.Itwas1:35.________3______参照答案：ACBDialogueTwoA.Peopletodaydon'tlikethatB.IlikeagoodstoryC.TheystillmakemovieslikethatSpeakerA:IlikewatchingoldmoviesandIthinktheyarethebest.SpeakerB:Iagreewithyou,eventhoughthey'reinblackandwhite.Ithinkagoodstoryismoreimportantthancolor.SpeakerA:Andtherewasnoviolenceinoldmovies.SpeakerB:No,therewasn't._______4_______SpeakerA:Theylikelotsofaction.SpeakerB:_____5______SpeakerA:Iliketoseeactorswhoarelikerealpeople.SpeakerB:Likerealpeoplewithrealproblems.SpeakerA:___6____SpeakerB:Yes,buttheynevermakemuchmoney.参照答案：ABCSectionBDirections:InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.A.IdoalotofresearchontheInternettooB.IdocumenteverythingC.OfcoursetheymailtheirfriendsendlesslyD.IdoalotofmyshoppingonthenetnowInterviewer:Ms.Chen,canyoutelluswhichpiecesoftechnologyareimportanttoyou?Interviewee:Threethings:mySharplaptop;myiphone5;andmyOlympusdigitalcamera.____7____:thekids,art,buildings,clothes,scenesthatcatchmyeyeasIwalkpast.Interviewer:Whatdoyouuseyourcomputerfor?Interviewee:Well,Isendemailsallthetime.ButIdoalotofmydesignworkonscreennowandIcansendmyideasstraighttodirectorsandproducers._____8______---therearesomefantasticsitesaroundnow.Interviewer:Whousesthecomputerathome?Interviewee:Thekidsusethecomputerallthetimeathome._____9_____--andontopofthatthey'realwaystextingontheirmobilephones!TheyplaycomputergameswhentheythinkIortheirfatheraren'tlooking!Theydon'tlikedoinghomework,ofcourse,buttherearesomereallygoodrevisionsitesontheInternet._____10_____---15minutesforawholesupermarket"visit"!Thatfeelsreallygood.参照答案：BACDPartIIVocabulary(10minutes，10points)Directions：Inthisparttherearetensentences，eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.11.Conditionsforthegrowthofthisplantareoptimuminearlysummer.A.mostacceptable B.mostexpressiveC.mostfavorite D.mostdesirable12.Sheoftensayshergreatesthappinessconsistsinhelpingthedisadvantagedchildren.A.isproportionateto B.iscomposedofC.liesin D.relieson13.Nowandinthefuture,wewillliveasfreepeople,notinfearandneveratthemercyofanyforeignpowers.A.intheinterestof为了…旳利益 B.underthecontrolof在…旳控制之下C.forthesakeof为了…旳利益 D.atthecostof以…为代价14.Publicacceptanceofrabbitasaneconomicalsourceofproteindependshowaggressivelyproducersmarketit.A.vigorously B.effectively C.efficiently D.rigorously15.ManyNewEnglandcommunitiesdonotpermittheconstructionofa“modernist”building,lestitaltertheiroverallarchitecturalintegrity.A.incasethat B.inspitethat C.forfearthat D.inorderthat16.Essentially,atheoryisanabstract,symbolicrepresentationofwhatisconceivedtobereality.A.imagination B.impression C.presentation D.expression17.Televisioncommercialhavebeenunderconstantscrutinyforthelastfewyears.A.pressure B.reflection C.examination D.attack18.Themayorhasspentahandsomeamountoftimeinhislastternworkingtobringdownthetaxrate.A.sufficient B.plenty C.considerable D.moderate19.Hispoorperformancemaybeattributedtothelackofmotivation.A.causedby B.focusedon C.takenfor D.viewedas20.Thenewcutininterestrateismeanttopromotedomesticinvestment.A.encourage B.obtain C.publicize D.advertisePartIIIReadingComprehension(45minutes，25points)SectionADirections：Inthissection，therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements，eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA，B，CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneLastweek,Ireadastoryabouta34-year-oldBritishwomanwhoisextremelyafraidofmetalforks.She'sbeenusingplasticonesfor17yearsbecausethesoundofaforkrubbingagainstaplategivesherapanicattack.Strange,right?Butshe'snotalone.Whilepopularphobias(恐惊症)aboutsnakesandspidersmightgetalloftheattention,thereareawidevarietyofnot-so-obvioushorrorsthatmakepeoplenervous.Whilesomephobiasmightseemabitsilly,theycancauseseriousemotionaldistress.Myco-workerMagdaisterrifiedofpigeons,aphobiathatistakingoverherlife.Shewon'twalkincertainpartsofthecityandrunsscreamingfromthesubwaywhenoneofthese"ratswithwings"findsitswayontotheplatform.Anotherfriendisdisgustedwithcheese.OnceIsawherrunawayfromasliceofit.Sowheredoesanirrationalfearofcheesecomefrom?Arephobiassomethingweinheritfromourgenesordoweacquiretheseunusualanxietiesovertime?EversinceIcanrememberIhavebeenunreasonablyfrightenedofelevators.TherewasnoterriblechildhoodexperienceandIamfinewithconfinedspaces,butsomethingaboutelevatorsmakesmenervous.Andso,whenmyboyfriendandIfoundourselvestrappedinanelevatorlastyear-becausethesesortsofthingsalwayshappeneventually-Iwasanticipatingtheworst.Whilehegavemeasuggestiveeyebrowraiseandproposedwe"takeadvantageofthesituation,"Ibeganscreaminguncontrollably.Iwasfarfromturnedonbythewholefacingmyworstnightmarething.However,afterthefearsubsided(消退)Irealizedthat,yes,thiswasmygreatestfearcometrue,andyet-itwasn'tallthatbad.Nervousandinconvenientmaybe,butterrifying?Notsomuch.Liberatingyourselffromadeep-seatedphobiacanbealonganddifficultprocess,butsometimesitcanbeassimpleasconfrontingitheadon.21.The34-year-oldBritishwomanisextremelyafraidofmetalforksbecause.A.shecouldn'tbeartheirsoundonplateB.sheisafraidthattheymayhurtherC.shehasneverusedthembeforeD.shehasbeeninjuredbythembefore22.Thephrase"ratswithwings"(Para.3)refersto______A.devilsB.exoticratsC.pigeonsD.strangebirds23.Theauthor'sfearofelevatorsistheresultof_______A.herdislikeofbeinginclosedspacesB.herterribleexperienceC.herphobiafornoreasonD.hernervousnessofbeingalone24.Afterthefearsubsided,theauthorrealizedthat______A.anelevatorridecouldbeexcitingB.itwasnotashorribleasshehadthoughtC.herboyfriend'shelpwasimportantD.shecouldhavehadagoodtimewithherboyfriend25.Thepurposefortheauthortoshareherexperienceisto_______A.introducewhatstrangefearspeoplehaveB.explainwhypeoplehavestrangefearsC.illustrateconqueringafearcanbedifficultD.encouragepeopletoovercometheirfearsPassageTwoTheAmericanpublic'sobsessionwithdietinghasledtooneofthemostdangeroushealthmisconceptionsofalltimes.Manytelevisionads,movies,magazinearticles,anddiet-foodproductlabelswouldhaveconsumersbelievethatcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)arebadforthehumanbodyandthatthosewhoeatthemwillquicklybecomeoverweight.Weareadvisedtoavoidfoodssuchaspotatoes,riceandwhitebreadandoptformeatsandvegetablesinstead.Somecompaniespromotethisideatoencourageconsumerstobuytheir"carb-free"foodproducts.Butthetruthis,thehumanbodyneedscarbohydratestofunctionproperly,andabodythatreliesoncarbohydratesbutisexhaustedofthisdietaryelementisnotingoodshapeafterall.Mostfoodsthatweconsumeonadailybasislikepotatoesandriceareloadedwithcarbohydrates.Contrarytopopularbelief,carbohydrateshavemanyhealthbenefits;somefightdiseasessuchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease,andothershelptopreventcancerandstroke.Cuttingthesefoodsoutofyourdietmaydepriveyourbodyofthemanyhealthbenefitsofcarbohydrates.Oneofthebestbenefitsofcarbohydratesistheirabilitytohelptomaintainthehealthofourorgans,tissues,andcells.Scientificstudieshaveshownthatonetypeofcarbohydratecalledfiberreducestheriskofheartdisease.Carbohydratesalsocontainantioxidants(抗氧化剂),whichprotectthebody'scellsfromharmfulparticleswiththepotentialtocausecancer.Thisdoesnotmeanthatthehumanbodycansurviveonadietcomposedentirelyofcarbohydrates.Wealsoneedcertainpercentagesofproteinsandfatstomaintainhealthybodies.Butcarbohydratescertainlyshouldnotbeavoidedaltogether.Infact,thefoodpyramid,therecommendedbasisofahealthydiet,showsthatapersonshouldconsumesixtoelevenservingsofbreadsandgrains,aswellasthreetofourservingseachoffruitsandvegetables-allcarbohydrate-containingfoods.Itiseasytoseewhycuttingcarbohydratesoutofaperson'sdietisnotagoodidea.Theonlywaytoknowwhatistrulyhealthyforyourownbodyistotalktoanutritionistordietician,whocanhelpyouchoosefoodsthatarerightforyouaswellasguideyoutowardaproperexerciseprogramforweightloss,ormusclegain.Theseprofessionalswillnevertellyoutocutoutcarbohydratesentirely!Thebottomlinelistentotheexperts,nottheadvertisers!26.AsisusedinParagraphl,theword"exhausted"mostpossiblymeans______A.startledB.starvingC.derivedD.deprived27.Accordingtotheauthor,advertiserswhosell“carb-free”products_______A.valueconsumers'well-beingB.arenottellingthetruthC.offerhealthyoptionsD.areresponsibleforobesity28.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthehealthbenefitsofcarbohydrates?A.Preventionofstroke.B.Preventionofcancer.C.Preventionoffiberreduction.D.Preventionofheartdisease.29.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatahealthydiet.A.islowincarbohydratesandhighinproteinsandfatsB.containsequalamountsofcarbohydratesandproteinsC.needsenoughproteinsbutnofatforustomaintainenergyD.isbalancedbetweencarbohydrates,andproteinsandfats30.ThemainpurposeofthepassageistoA.describethevarietyofcarbohydratesB.explainhowtoliveahealthylifeC.promotemorephysicalexerciseD.advocateahealthydietPassageThreeOfallthelessonstaughtbythefinancialcrisis,themostpersonalhasbeenthatAmericansaren'tsogoodatmoney-management.Wetakeouthomeloanswecan'tafford.Werunupsky-highcredit-carddebt.Wedon'tsavenearlyenoughforretirement.Inresponse,supportersoffinancial-literacyeducationaremovingwithrenewedenthusiasm.SchooldistrictsinstatessuchasNewJerseyandIllinoisareaddingmoney-managementcoursestotheircurriculums.TheTreasuryandEducationdepartmentsaresendinglessonplanstohighschoolsandencouragingstudentstocompeteintheNationalFinancialCapabilityChallengethatbeginsinMarch.Studentswithtopscoresonthatexamwillreceivecertificates-butchancesforlong-termbenefitsareslim.Asitturnsout,thereislittleevidencethattraditionaleffortstoboostfinancialknow-howhelpstudentsmakebetterdecisionsoutsidetheclassroom.Evenasthefinancial-literacymovementhasgainedsteamoverthepastdecade,scoreshavebeenfallingonteststhatmeasurehowwellstudentslearnaboutthingssuchasbudgeting,creditcards,insuranceandinvestments.ArecentsurveyofcollegestudentsconductedfortheJumpStartCoalitionforPersonalFinancialLiteracyfoundthatstudentswho'dhadapersonal-financeormoney-managementcourseinhighschoolscorednobetterthanthosewhohadn't."Weneedtofigureouthowtodothistherightway,"saysLewisMandell,aprofessorattheUniversityofWashingtonwhoafter15yearsofstudyingfinancial-literacyprogramshascometotheconclusionthatcurrentmethodsdon'twork.Agrowingnumberofresearchersandeducatorsagreethatamoreradicalapproachisneeded.Theyadvocatestartingfinancialeducationalotearlierthanhighschool,puttingrealmoneyandspendingdecisionsintokids'handsandtalkingopenlyabouttheemotionsandsocialinfluencestiedtohowwespend.Otherinitiativesaretackingsuchreal-worldissuesasthecommercialandsocialpressuresthataffectpurchasingdecisions.Whyexactlydoyouwantthoseexpensivebrand-nameshoessobadly?"Ittakesconfidencetotakeastandandtothinkdifferently,"saysJerooBillimoria,founderofAflatoun,anonprofitwhosecurriculum,usedinmorethan30countries,aimstohelpkidsgetalegupintheirfinanciallives.”“Thisgoesbeyondmoneyandsavings"31.Thefinancial-literacyeducationisintendedto________.A.increaseAmericans'awarenessofthefinancialcrisisB.renewAmericans'enthusiasmaboutmoney-managementC.helpAmericanstoovercomethefinancialcrisisD.enableAmericanstomanagemoneywisely32.Accordingtotheauthor,theNationalFinancialCapabilityChallengewillbe_______.A.ineffectiveB.rewardingC.costlyD.well-received33.Bysayingthat"thefinancial-literacymovementhasgainedsteam"(Para.3),theauthormeansthatthemovement______.A.hasreceivedmuchcriticismB.hasbeenregardedasimaginativeC.hasbeenmoreandmorepopularD.hasgonethroughfinancialdifficulties34.LewisMandellsuggeststhatweshouldfigureouthowto________.A.managemoneyinamoreefficientwayB.carryoutfinancial-literacyeducationproperlyC.improvethesocialawarenessoffinancialeducationD.helpstudentsscorebetterinmoney-managementcourses35.JerooBillimoriaismostlikelytoagreethatcommercialandsocialpressuresmakeone'spurchasingdecisions________.A.acceptableB.difficultC.feasibleD.unwisePassageFourCheatingisnothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsandadministratorsarefindingthatinstancesofacademicdishonestyonthepartofstudentshavebecomemorefrequent-andarelesslikelytobepunished-thaninthepast.Cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike.Whyisstudentcheatingontherise?Noonereallyknows.Someblamethetrendonagenerallooseningofmoralvaluesamongtoday'syouth.Othershaveattributedincreasedcheatingtothefactthattoday'syoutharefarmorepragmatic(实用主义旳)thantheirmoreidealisticpredecessors.Whereasinthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies，studentswerefilledwithvisionsaboutchangingtheworld，today’sstudentsfeelgreatpressuretoconformandsucceed.Ininterviewswithstudentsathighschoolsandcollegesaroundthecountry,bothyoungmenandwomensaidthatcheatinghadbecomeeasy.Somesuggestedtheydiditoutofspiteforteacherstheydidnotrespect.Otherslookedatitasagame.Onlyiftheywerecaught,somesaid,wouldtheyfeelguilty."Peoplearecompetitive,"saidasecond-yearcollegestudentnamedAnna,fromChicago.There'sanunderlyingfear.Ifyoudon'tdowell,yourlifeisgoingtoberuined.Thepressureisnotonlyformparentsandfriendsbutfromoneself.Toachieve.Tosucceed.It’salmostasthoughwehavetooutdootherpeopletoachieveourowngoals.EdwardWynne,amagazineeditor,blamestheriseinacademicdishonestyontheschools.Heclaimsthatadministratorsandteachershavebeentoohesitanttotakeaction.DwightHuber,chairmanoftheEnglishdepartmentatAmarillo.seesthematterdifferently,blamingtheriseincheatingonthewaystudentsareevaluated."IwouldcheatifIfeltIwasbeingcheated,"Mr.Hubersaid.Hefeelsthataslongasteachersgivesshort-answertestsratherthanessayquestionsandratestudentsbythenumberoffactstheycanmemorizeratherthanbyhowwelltheycanputinformationtogether,studentswilltrytobeatthesystem."Theconceptofcheatingisbasedonthefalseassumptionthatthesystemislegitimateandthereissomethingwrongwiththeindividualwhoaredoingit,"hesaid."That'stooeasyananswer.We'vegottostartlookingatthesystem."36.Educatorsarefindingthatstudentswhocheat_______.A.havepooracademicrecordsB.aremorelikelytobepunishedthanbeforeC.tendtobedishonestinlateryearsD.arenotonlythoseacademicallyweak37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Studentsdonotcheatonessaytests.B.Students'cheatinghasdeepsocialroots.C.Punishmentisaneffectivemethodtostopcheating.D.Reforminthetestingsystemwilleliminatecheating.38.WhichofthefollowingpointsofviewwouldMr.Huberagreewith?A.Parentsmusttakeresponsibilityfortheriseincheating.B.Punishmentforcheatersshouldbesevereinthiscountry.C.Studentswhocheatshouldbeexpelledfromschool.D.Cheatingwouldbereducedthroughaneducationalreform.39.Theexpression"theindividuals"(thelastparagraph)refersto________A.teachersB.parentsC.studentswhocheatD.schooladministrators40.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_______A.people'stoleranceofstudents'cheatingB.thedeclineofmoralstandardsoftoday'syouthC.factorsleadingtoacademicdishonestyD.waystoeliminateacademicdishonestySectionBDirections:Inthissection,youarerequiredtoreadonequotedblogandthecommentsonit.Theblogandcommentsarefollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.OneofthecentralprinciplesofraisingkidsinAmericaisthatparentsshouldbeactivelyinvolvedintheirchildren'seducation:meetingwithteachers,volunteeringatschool,helpingwithhomework,anddoingahundredotherthingsthatfewworkingparentshavetimefor.TheseobligationsaresobakedintoAmericanvaluesthatfewparentsstoptoaskwhetherthey’reworththeeffort.UntilthisJanuary,fewresearchersdid,either.Inthelargest-everstudyofhowparentalinvolvementaffectsacademicachievement,KeithRobinsonandAngelL.Harris,twosociologyprofessorsatDuke,foundthatmostlyitdoesn’t.Theresearcherscombedthroughnearlythreedecades'worthofsurveysofAmericanparentsandtracked63differentmeasuresofparentalparticipationinkids'academiclives,fromhelpingthemwithhomework,totalkingwiththemaboutcollegeplans.Inanattempttoshowwhetherthekidsofmore-involvedparentsimprovedovertime,theresearchersindexedthesemeasurestochildren'sacademicperformance,includingtestscoresinreadingandmath.Whattheyfoundsurprisedthem.Mostmeasurableformsofparentalinvolvementseemtoyieldfewacademicdividendsforkids,oreventobackfire(适得其反)-regardlessofaparent'srace,class,orlevelofeducation.Doyoureviewyourdaughter'shomeworkeverynight?RobinsonandHarris'sdatashowthatthiswon’thelpherscorehigheronstandardizedtests.Oncekidsentermiddleschool,parentalhelpwithhomeworkcanactuallybringtestscoresdown,aneffectRobinsonsayscouldbecausedbythefactthatmanyparentsmayhaveforgotten,ornevertrulyunderstood,thematerialtheirchildrenlearninschool.WhileRobinsonandHarrislargelydisprovedthatassumption,theydidfindahandfulofhabitsthatmakeadifference,suchasreadingaloudtoyoungkids(fewerthanhalfofwhomarereadtodaily)andtalkingwithteenagersaboutcollegeplans.Buttheseinterventionsdon'ttakeplaceatschoolorinthepresenceofteachers,wherepolicymakershavethemostinfluence-theytakeplaceathome.Comment1Basicallythechoiceiswhetheronewantstoletkidstobekids.Persistentparentalinvolvementandconstantlycommunicatingtothekidsonwhattheparentswantconsciouslyorunconsciouslywouldhelpthekidsgrowuporthinkliketheparentssoonerthanotherwise.Comment2Italsodependsonthekid.Emotionalandsocialmaturityhavealottodowithsuccessincollegeandinlife.Somekidsmayhavethebrainsandareboredbyhighschool,butthatdoesn’tmeantheyarereadyforcollegeortheworkplace.Comment3Thearticledoesn'tclearlydefine“helping”,butIunderstooditasactuallyassistingchildrenintheexercises(e.g.helpingthemtosolveamathproblem)and/orreviewingtheirworkforaccuracyratherthansimplymakingsurethey'vecompletedtheirwork.Ithinkthelatterismorehelpfulthantheformer.Iwouldalsocertainlyhopethatnostudywoulddiscourageparentsfrommonitoringtheirchildren'sperformance!41.Theword“they”(Para.1)refersto____.A.principlesB.studiesC.obligationsD.values42.WhatismainconclusionoftheRobinsonandHarrisstudy?A.Parentalinvolvementmaynotnecessarilybenefitchildren.B.Thekidsofmore-involvedparentsimproveovertime.C.Schoolsshouldcommunicatewithparentsregularly.D.Parentalinvolvementworksbetterwithlow-achievers43.Comment1suggeststhatA.kidsshouldbekidsafterallB.parentsshouldleavetheirchildrenaloneC.persistentparentalinvolvementisamustD.parentsmayinfluencechildren'sthinking44.ThewriterofComment2wouldprobablyagreethatA.gettingreadyforcollegeisanemotionalprocessB.highintelligencedoesnotguaranteesuccessC.highschoolisoftenboringintheU.S.D.socialmaturityissufficienttoachievesuccessinlife45.WhichofthefollowingparentalhelpswillthewriterofComment3considerproper?A.Monitoringkids'classperformance.B.Reviewingkids'homeworkforaccuracy.C.MakingsurekidshavefinishedtheirworkD.Assistingkidsintheirexercises.PartIVCloze(10points)Directions:Inthispart,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Foreachblanktherearefourchoicesmarked,A,B,C,andD.ChoosethebestanswerforeachblankandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Ironically,astudyfindsthatwe'reawfulgift-giverspreciselybecausewespendtoomuchtimetryingtobeconsiderate.Weimagineourfriends46agiftthatisimpressive,expensive,andsentimental.Weimaginethelookofhappinessandsurpriseontheirfacesandthewarmthwefeel47.Butthere'ssomethingthatthemostsentimentalgift-giverstendnottothinktoomuchabout:48thegiftispracticalinthefirstplace.49,practicalityseemslikeanenemyofgreatgiftgiving.Beautifuljewelry,lovelywatches,perfectrugs,finelycraftedkitchenhardware:Thesethings50greatgiftsbecausetheycommunicatesomethingbeyondpracticality.Theycommunicatethatthegivercares.Butdothereceiverscare?Often,no."Giftreceiverswouldbe51ifgiversgavethemexactlywhattheyrequested52attemptingtobe'thoughtfulandconsiderate'bybuyinggiftstheydidnotexplicitlyrequest"tosurprisethem,theresearcherswrite.Theircleverpaperasksgiversandreceiversto53giftsfromtwoperspectives:desirability(e.g.thecostofacoffeemaker)andfeasibility(e.g.the54ofthecoffeemaker).Acrossseveralexperiments,theyfindthatgiversconsistentlygivegiftsbasedondesirabilityandreceivers55favorgiftsbasedonfeasibility.46.A.opened B.haveopenedC.opening D.toopen47.A.inreturn B.inplaceC.inturn D.inperson48.A.How B.Why C.When D.Whether49.A.Inmanycases B.Inmanyways C.Tosumup D.Tobesure50.A.takeup B.makefor C.leadto D.workout51.A.surprised B.happy C.moresurprisedD.happier52.A.butfor B.asto C.ratherthanD.regardlessof53A.measure B.select C.classify D.decide54.A.ease B.cost C.quality D.look55.A.continuously B.nevertheless C.whereas D.unexpectedlyPartVTextCompletion(20points)Directions:Inthisparttherearethreeincompletetextswith20questions(Rangingfrom56to75).Aboveeachtexttherearethreeorfourphrasestobecompleted.First,usethechoicesprovidedintheboxtocompletethephrases.Second,usethecompletedphrasestofillintheblanksofthetext.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.TextOneA.soB.watchingTVC.hirethemPhrases:A.andunderstandably56AB.thatthecompaniesthat57wantmoneyC.thatcouldbespent58Childrenareaspecialtargetofadvertisers,59.Youngpeopleareshoppingandspendingmorethaneverbefore.Researcherssuggestthatchildrenwhoarehighlyinvolvedinconsumerculturearemorepronetochildhooddepressionandanxietyandhaveworserelationshipswiththeirparents.Theysaid:"Youcannottotallyprotectyourkidsfromadvertisingbecauseitiseverywhere.Soyoucanexplaintoyourkidsthatadvertisershaveanagendaand60.Theydon'thaveourbestinterestsinmind."Theyalsosuggestthatfamilyshouldwatchverylittletelevision.Youcanfillthetime61withotheractivities,suchasreadingandplayinggamestogether.参照答案：ACBABC文章来源：（提议大家多看看这个网站旳文章）本文做题技巧：第一句话旳意思是，孩子们也是广告商旳特殊目旳。看第60空，so背面，意思是说，你可以向你旳孩子解释道：广告商均有一种营销日程和…；这里返回选项，应当是盈利，因此60题判断选B。最终一段，应当是少看电视，时间用其他旳事情填充，因此61空应当是C。因此剩余59肯定是A。那么短句中旳单词应当怎么填写呢，既然B选项是盈利，那么，这里肯定是选择hire,而58空最简朴，这里有个spend,背面肯定是花费时间做什么，spenddoingsth.然后就可以对号入座了。这个题比较简朴。TextTwoA.beyondB.sendingC.aswellasPhrases:A.62thewagesofaveragefamiliesB.63thereachofmostAmericansC.64youngpeopletocollegeAresearchgroupinCaliforniahasreleaseda"nationalreportcardonhighereducation."Thereportsaysthepriceofcollegehasincreasedmorethanfourhundredpercentsince1982.Costshaveclimbedmuchfasterthanotherprices—65.Thegroupwarnsthataco