英语题目-作文模板2017级

一、Be型虚拟语气；Were型虚拟语气；Be从句谓语动词用should+动词或动词；注意：是否为态（从句一般表示将来进行的动作；suggest表示“暗示、表明”，不用虚拟语气；表示用虚拟语气；）ThemansuggestedthatTomattendeveryclass.Herbigssuggestedthatshewassatisfiedwithherlife.（WereAsif/asthough/wish/ifonly+从句，从句的谓语动词：1）用过去式（be用wereIwishIastudent.IwishIaheavycoat.well.IwishIhadworked/studiedharderinhighschool.3)用过去将来时（should+动词/would+动词）表示与将来事实相反；IwishIwouldhavemorefreetimeinthefuture.Itishigh（about）time+should+动词原（should不可以省略）Itistimeforyoutostudyhard.Itishightimethatyoustudied/shouldstudyhard.Wouldrather/wouldprefer/hadbetter（复合情态动词）后：1）接动词时，用动词表示现在或将来的愿望；Iwouldratherstayherethangotocinemawithyou.用动词完成时（havedone）表示与过去事实相反的愿望；Iwouldrathernothavelenthimmoney.2)接从句时，用动词过去式表示现在或将来的愿望；Iwouldratheryoucame(come)heretomorrow.用过去完成时（had+..handatthetime.与现在事实相反：从句：If+主语+动词过去式（bewere）+其他成分；主句：主语+would/could/should/might+动词+其他成分；IfIhadlotsofmoney,Iwouldgiveyouhalfofit.should/might+haveP.P.+其他成分；如果他帮了我一把，我就会解决那个问题。Ifshe/hehadlentmeahand,Iwouldhavesolvedtheproblem.sth/3)should+动词+其他成分（should是唯一一个可以用在虚拟语气从句中的情态动词，且只能用在与将来相反的从句中；主句：主语+would/could/should/might+动词+其他成分；Ifyoudidn’tsleep/werenottosleep/shouldn’tsleepinEnglishclass,youwouldmadeprogressinEnglish.错综时间（考点：部分有独立的时间状语）；Ifhehadstudiedhardincollege,hewouldhavemade(make)moremoney.Ifhehadstudiedhardincollege,hewouldmake(make)moremoneyinthefuture.Ifhehadbeenindustrious,hewouldpass(pass)thecomingexam.含蓄条件：条件以短语形式呈现出来（不以从句呈现：1）butfor/butthat/without/suppose/supposing/given/provided/exceptfor/exceptthat+条件；2）（manydifficulties,humanbeingsstandupandwalk.A.can’t;B.arenotableto;C.couldn’t;D.werenotableto;should/were/had,可以将它们提if.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgiveupsmoking.WereIyou,Iwouldgiveupsmoking.were/should/had位于句首时，句子不一定是疑问句，很可一 and连接的两个词语作主语二、就近原则；三、就远原则；四、特殊情况；第二个名词前没有冠词；Theteacherandthepoetcome(come)fromNanjing.Theteacherandpoetcomes(come)fromNanjing.andevery/each/no/manya/morethanone修饰时，Evteacherandastudentare(be)watchingthematchnow.Manyateacherandstudentis(be)watchingthematchnow.butterishisusualbreakfast.Oneandahalfapplesisleftonthe固定搭配：knifeandfork;saltandwaterhorseandcarriage;needleand就近原则（谓语动词与离它最近的名词或代词保持一致Either…or;neither…nor;notonly…butNot…but;There/here引导的倒装句；EitherheorIam(am)senttothearea.Notonlythegirlbutalsotheboylikes(like)tospeakEnglish.就远原则（谓语动词与离它最远的名词