全新版大学英语综合教程第二册完整版-课件

全新版大学英语综合教程第二册完整版Book2全新版大学英语综合教程第二册完整版Book2UNIT1

WaysofLearning

UNIT1

PartIPre-ReadingTask

Listentotherecordingtwoorthreetimesandthenthinkoverthefollowingquestions:

1.Whoshouldteachwhom?Islearningaone-waystreet?

2.Shouldweshareourdreamsforabetterlifewithourparentsorkeepthemtoourselves?

3.Canchildreneverunderstandtheirparentscompletely?

4.Fromthesongcanyouguesswhatthethemeoftheunit,wayoflearning,chieflyrefersto?

PartIPre-ReadingTask

ListePartII

TextA

HowardGardner,aprofessorofeducationatHarvardUniversity,reflectsonavisittoChinaandgiveshisthoughtsondifferentapproachestolearninginChinaandtheWest.

LEARNING,CHINESE-STYLE

HowardGardner

Foramonthinthespringof1987,mywifeEllenandIlivedinthebustlingeasternChinesecityofNanjingwithour18-month-oldsonBenjaminwhilestudyingartseducationinChinesekindergartensandelementaryschools.ButoneofthemosttellinglessonsEllenandIgotinthedifferencebetweenChineseandAmericanideasofeducationcamenotintheclassroombutinthelobbyoftheJinlingHotelwherewestayedinNanjing.

Thekeytoourroomwasattachedtoalargeplasticblockwiththeroomnumberonit.Whenleavingthehotel,aguestwasencouragedtoturninthekey,eitherbyhandingittoanattendantorbydroppingitthroughaslotintoabox.Becausethekeyslotwasnarrow,thekeyhadtobepositionedcarefullytofitintoit.

PartII

TextA

HowardGarBenjaminlovedtocarrythekeyaround,shakingitvigorously.Healsolikedtotrytoplaceitintotheslot.Becauseofhistenderageandincompleteunderstandingoftheneedtopositionthekeyjustso,hewouldusuallyfail.Benjaminwasnotbotheredintheleast.Heprobablygotasmuchpleasureoutofthesoundsthekeymadeashedidthosefewtimeswhenthekeyactuallyfounditswayintotheslot.

NowbothEllenandIwereperfectlyhappytoallowBenjamintobangthekeynearthekeyslot.Hisexploratorybehaviorseemedharmlessenough.ButIsoonobservedaninterestingphenomenon.AnyChinesestaffmembernearbywouldcomeovertowatchBenjaminand,notinghislackofinitialsuccess,attempttoassist.HeorshewouldholdontoBenjamin'shandand,gentlybutfirmly,guideitdirectlytowardtheslot,repositionitasnecessary,andhelphimtoinsertit.The"teacher"wouldthensmilesomewhatexpectantlyatEllenorme,asifawaitingathankyou—andonoccasionwouldfrownslightly,asifconsideringustobeneglectingourparentalduties.

IsoonrealizedthatthisincidentwasdirectlyrelevanttoourassignedtasksinChina:toinvestigatethewaysofearlychildhoodeducation(especiallyinthearts),andtothrowlightonChineseattitudestowardcreativity.AndsobeforelongIbegantointroducethekey-slotanecdoteintomydiscussionswithChineseeducators.

BenjaminlovedtocarrythekeTWODIFFERENTWAYSTOLEARN

WithafewexceptionsmyChinesecolleaguesdisplayedthesameattitudeasthestaffattheJinlingHotel.Sinceadultsknowhowtoplacethekeyinthekeyslot,whichistheultimatepurposeofapproachingtheslot,andsincethechildisneitheroldenoughnorcleverenoughtorealizethedesiredactiononhisown,whatpossiblegainisachievedbyhavinghimstruggle?Hemaywellgetfrustratedandangry—certainlynotadesirableoutcome.Whynotshowhimwhattodo?Hewillbehappy,hewilllearnhowtoaccomplishthetasksooner,andthenhecanproceedtomorecomplexactivities,likeopeningthedoororaskingforthekey—bothofwhichaccomplishmentscan(andshould)induecoursebemodeledforhimaswell.

Welistenedtosuchexplanationssympatheticallyandexplainedthat,firstofall,wedidnotmuchcarewhetherBenjaminsucceededininsertingthekeyintotheslot.Hewashavingagoodtimeandwasexploring,twoactivitiesthatdidmattertous.Butthecriticalpointwasthat,intheprocess,weweretryingtoteachBenjaminthatonecansolveaproblemeffectivelybyoneself.Suchself-relianceisaprincipalvalueofchildrearinginmiddle-classAmerica.Solongasthechildisshownexactlyhowtodosomething—whetheritbeplacingakeyinakeyslot,drawingahenormakingupforamisdeed—heislesslikelytofigureouthimselfhowtoaccomplishsuchatask.And,moregenerally,heislesslikelytoviewlife—asAmericansdo—asaseriesofsituationsinwhichonehastolearntothinkforoneself,tosolveproblemsonone'sownandeventodiscovernewproblemsforwhichcreativesolutionsarewanted.

TWODIFFERENTWAYSTOLEARN

TEACHINGBYHOLDINGHISHAND

Inretrospect,itbecamecleartomethatthisincidentwasindeedkey—andkeyinmorethanonesense.Itpointedtoimportantdifferencesintheeducationalandartisticpracticesinourtwocountries.

Whenourwell-intentionedChineseobserverscametoBenjamin'srescue,theydidnotsimplypushhishanddownclumsilyoruncertainly,asImighthavedone.Instead,theyguidedhimwithextremefacilityandgentlenessinpreciselythedesireddirection.IcametorealizethattheseChinesewerenotjustmoldingandshapingBenjamin'sperformanceinanyoldmanner:InthebestChinesetradition,theywerebazheshoujiao—"teachingbyholdinghishand"—somuchsothathewouldhappilycomebackformore.

Theideathatlearningshouldtakeplacebycontinualcarefulshapingandmoldingappliesequallytothearts.Watchingchildrenatworkinaclassroomsetting,wewereastonishedbytheirfacility.Childrenasyoungas5or6werepaintingflowers,fishandanimalswiththeskillandconfidenceofanadult;calligraphers9and10yearsoldwereproducingworksthatcouldhavebeendisplayedinamuseum.Inavisittothehomesoftwooftheyoungartists,welearnedfromtheirparentsthattheyworkedonperfectingtheircraftforseveralhoursaday.TEACHINGBYHOLDINGHISHAND

CREATIVITYFIRST?

Intermsofattitudestocreativitythereseemstobeareversalofpriorities:youngWesternersmakingtheirboldestdeparturesfirstandthengraduallymasteringthetradition;andyoungChinesebeingalmostinseparablefromthetradition,but,overtime,possiblyevolvingtoapointequallyoriginal.

OnewayofsummarizingtheAmericanpositionistostatethatwevalueoriginalityandindependencemorethantheChinesedo.Thecontrastbetweenourtwoculturescanalsobeseenintermsofthefearswebothharbor.Chineseteachersarefearfulthatifskillsarenotacquiredearly,theymayneverbeacquired;thereis,ontheotherhand,nocomparablehurrytopromotecreativity.Americaneducatorsfearthatunlesscreativityhasbeenacquiredearly,itmayneveremerge;ontheotherhand,skillscanbepickeduplater.

However,Idonotwanttooverstatemycase.ThereisenormouscreativitytobefoundinChinesescientific,technologicalandartisticinnovationspastandpresent.AndthereisadangerofexaggeratingcreativebreakthroughsintheWest.Whenanyinnovationisexaminedclosely,itsrelianceonpreviousachievementsisalltooapparent(the"standingontheshouldersofgiants"phenomenon).

CREATIVITYFIRST?

IntermsoButassumingthatthecontrastIhavedevelopedisvalid,andthatthefosteringofskillsandcreativityarebothworthwhilegoals,theimportantquestionbecomesthis:Canwegather,fromtheChineseandAmericanextremes,asuperiorwaytoapproacheducation,perhapsstrikingabetterbalancebetweenthepolesofcreativityandbasicskills?

ButassumingthatthecontrastNewWordsandExpressions

style

n.mannerofdoingthings行为方式，风格

bustling

a.fullofbusyactivity繁忙的，熙攘的

kindergarten

n.幼儿园

elementary

a.基本的，初级的，基础的

telling

a.impressive;effective难忘的；有力的

lobby

n.（旅馆的）大堂，（公共场所入口处的）大厅

NewWordsandExpressions

stattach

vt.fastenorjoin(onethingtoanother)系，贴，连接

attendant▲

n.服务员；侍者，随从

slot▲

n.anarrowopening狭缝，狭槽

vigorously

ad.energetically用力地；精力充沛地

vigorousa.

tender

a.young;gentleandloving年幼的；温柔的

notintheleast

notatall

findone'sway

reachadestinationnaturally;arriveat到达；进入，流入

attach

vt.fastenorjoin(onbang

v.(causeto)makeasuddenloudnoise,esp.byhittingtwothingstogether猛敲，猛击

exploratory

a.doneinordertofindoutsth.探索的

phenomenon(plphenomenaorphenomenons)

n.现象

staff

n.全体职工，全体雇员

initial

a.oforatthebeginning,first开始的，最初的

assist

v.help帮助

bang

v.(causeto)makeasudreposition

vt.改变…的位置

insert

vt.put,fit,place(in,into,between)插入，嵌入

somewhat

ad.tosomedegree,alittle有点，稍微

expectantly

ad.期待地

await

vt.(fml)waitfor等待，等候

occasion

n.aparticulartimewhensth.happens时刻，场合

onoccasion

nowandthen有时，间或

frown

v.,n.皱眉

reposition

vt.改变…的位置

inserslightly

ad.轻微地

slighta.

neglect

vt.givetoolittleattentionorcareto忽视

parental

a.ofaparentorparents父的，母的；父母的

relevant

a.directlyconnectedwiththesubject有关的，切题的

investigate

v.trytofindoutinformationabout调查；探究

creativity

n.theabilitytomakenewthings创造力

slightly

ad.轻微地

slighta.anecdote▲

n.ashortamusingstoryaboutaparticularpersonorevent趣闻，轶事

exception

n.例外

colleague

n.apersononeworkswith同事

action

n.动作；行动

onone'sown

withoutanyone'shelp;alone独立地；独自地

desirable

a.worthwanting值得向往的；称心的

accomplish

vt.managetodo(sth.)完成（某事）

activity

n.活动，行动

accomplishment

n.skill;successfulcompletion本领，技艺；完成，成就anecdote▲

n.ashortamusinginduecourse

atthepropertime在适当时机

sympathetically

ad.同情地

sympathetica.

critical

a.veryimportant;veryseriousordangerous至关重要的；危急的

effectively

ad.有效地

effectivea.

self-reliance

n.actingwithoutaskingforsupportfromothers依靠自己，自力更生

principal

a.(ratherfml)main,chief主要的，首要的

rear

vt.lookafteruntilfullygrownup养育，抚养

induecourse

atthepropertmakeupfor

repaywithsth.good,compensatefor补偿，弥补

misdeed

n.awrongorwickedact不端行为

view

vt.(fml)regard,consider看待，考虑

creative

a.resultingfromnewnessofthought独创的

solution

n.(theactoffinding)ananswertoaproblem解决（问题的办法）；解答

inretrospect

回顾

artistic

a.relatingtoart艺术的

makeupfor

repaywithsth.gwell-intentioned

a.havinggoodintentions好意的

intention

n.purpose意图

observer

n.观察者，观察员

clumsily

ad.awkwardlyandungracefully笨拙地

clumsya.

extreme

a.verygreat极度的，极端的

n.thefurthestpossiblelimit,anextremedegree极端，过分

facility

n.(fml)abilitytodosth.easilyandwell;(pl)equipment,aids,etc.whichmakeiteasytodothings熟练，灵巧；设备，设施

well-intentioned

a.havinggomold

vt.make(sth.)intoaparticularshapeorform塑造

performance

n.表现，行为；演出，表演

tradition

n.传统

continual

a.happeningagainandagain,repeated不断的，一再重复的

apply

vi.适用；申请

calligrapher

n.书法家

workno/at

从事

craft

n.skill,esp.withone'shand手艺；工艺

reversal

n.acompletechangeoforder,direction,orposition颠倒

mold

vt.make(sth.)intoappriority

n.sth.thatonemustdobeforeanythingelse;sth.thatholdsahighplaceamongcompetingclaims优先考虑的事；重点

bold

a.braveandconfident勇敢的，无畏的

departure

n.actiondifferentfrom(whatisusualorexpected);anactofleaving背离；出发，离开

inseparable

a.impossibletoseparatefromsth.else不可分离的

evolve

v.(causeto)developgradually（使）逐步发展

summarize

vt.makeashortaccountofthemainpoints(ofsth.)总结，概述

originality

n.新颖；独创性

priority

n.sth.thatonemusindependence

n.thestateofbeingfreeornotcontrolledbyanotherperson,country,etc.独立；自主

contrast

v.对比

culture

n.文化

harbor

vt.keep(sth.)secretlyinone'smind怀有

fearful

a.(fml)afraid害怕的，担心的

(ontheonehand)…ontheotherhand

一方面…，另一方面…

comparable

a.thatcanbecomparedwithsth.比得上的；可比的

independence

n.thestateofpromote

vt.helptogrowordevelop促进，推进

emerge

eout出现

pickup

gain;learn获得；学会

overstate

vt.statetoostrongly把…讲得过分，夸大

enormous

a.extremelylarge巨大的；极大的

technological

a.技术的，工艺的

promote

vt.helptogrowordinnovation▲

n.(anexampleof)theintroductionofsth.new革新；新事物

exaggerate

v.make(sth.)seemlarger,better,etc.thanitreallyis夸大，夸张

breakthrough▲

n.animportanteventordiscovery突破

reliance▲

n.dependence依靠，依赖

achievement

n.成就；成绩

valid

a.basedontruthorsoundreasoning有根据的

foster▲

vt.helpthegrowthanddevelopmentof培养

worthwhile

a.worthdoing,worththetroubletaken值得的innovation▲

n.(anexampleofsuperior

a.betterthanaverageorthanothersofthesametype优良的；较好的

ProperNames

HowardGardner

霍华德·加德纳

Ellen

埃伦（女子名）

Nanjing

南京

Jinling

金陵饭店

LanguageSenseEnhancement

1.Readaloudparagraphs12-14andlearnthembyheart.

2.Readaloudthefollowingpoem:

WorkingClass

TanyaDlinn

superior

a.betterthanaveraWhatamesssaidMissMawgan

Onecoldandrainyday

SoIsaidwe'dworktogether

Aswecan'tgoouttoplay

SoItidiedupthebookshelf

WhileJacksortedoutthepens

Charmain'sdrawerwasverymessy

ButnotashadasBen's

Shauntidiedupthecardboard

Sophiesortedoutthepaper

MrGoodhallputourpicturesup

Usinghisbigstapler

Andwhenweallhadfinished

Andtheclasslookedveryclean

Weallweregivenmerits

Forworkingasateam

WhatamesssaidMissMawgan

3.Readthefollowingquotations.Learnthembyheartifyoucan.Youmightneedtolookupnewwordsinadictionary.

Whatoneknowsis,inyouth,oflittlemoment;theyknowenoughwhoknowhowtolearn.

——HenryAdams

Becuriousalways!Forknowledgewillnotacquireyou;youmustacquireit.

——SudieBack

Theuniverseisfullofmagicalthingspatientlywaitingforourwitstogrowsharper.

——EdenPhillpotts

Thewholeartofteachingisonlytheartofawakeningthenaturalcuriosityofyoungmindsforthepurposeofsatisfyingitafterwards.

——AnatoleFrance

3.Readthefollowingquotatio4.Readthefollowinghumorousstoryforfun.Youmightneedtolookupnewwordsinadictionary.

Whilevisitingmybrotherandsister-in-law,IwassurprisedtofindLee,myyoungnephew,helpingthembakecupcakes.Aftertheyweredone,mysister-in-lawallowedhimtoputtheicingon.Whenhehadfinished,hebroughtthemtothetableforourapproval."Thecupcakeslookbeautiful,Lee,"mybrothersaid."Howdidyougetthemicedsoevenly?"Mynephewreplied,"Ilickedthem!"

4.Readthefollowinghumorous全新版大学英语综合教程第二册完整版

Values

全新版大学英语综合教程第二册完整版PartIPre-ReadingTask

Listentotherecordingtwoorthreetimesandthenthinkoverthefollowingquestions:

1.Whoisitabout?

2.Whathappenedtohimoneday?

3.Doyouthinkitwasworthwhiletowalktwoorthreemilestopaybackthesixandaquartercents?

4.Isthestoryrelatedtothethemeoftheunit—values?PartIPre-ReadingTask

ListThefollowingwordsintherecordingmaybenewtoyou:

dismay

n.沮丧，失望

disturb

vt.使不安

conscientious

a.认真的，尽职的

ThefollowingwordsintherecPartII

TextA

Doesbeingrichmeanyouliveacompletelydifferentlifefromordinarypeople?Not,itseems,ifyournameisSamWalton.

THERICHESTMANINAMERICA,DOWNHOME

ArtHarris

HeputonadinnerjackettoserveasawaiteratthebirthdaypartyofTheRichestManinAmerica.Heimaginedwhatsurelyawaited:amansion,a"Rolls-Royceforeverydayoftheweek,"dogswithdiamondcollars,servantseverywhere.

Thenhewasofftothehouse,wheelingpastthesleepytownsquareinBentonville,aremoteArkansastownof9,920,whereSamWaltonstartedwithalittledimestorethatgrewintoa$6billiondiscountchaincalledWal-Mart.Hedrovedownacountryroad,turnedatamailboxmarked"SamandHelenWalton,"andjumpedoutatahouseinthewoods.

Itwasnice,butnopalace.Thefurnitureappearedalittleworn.Anoldpickuptrucksatinthegarageandamuddybirddogranabouttheyard.PartII

TextA

DoesbeingrHeneverspottedanyservants.

"Itwasarealdisappointment,"sighswaiterJamieBeaulieu.

OnlyinAmericacanabillionairecarryonlikeplainfolksandgetawaywithit.Andthe67-year-olddiscountkingSamMooreWaltonstilltravelsthesewindybackroadsinhis1979Fordpickup,redandwhite,birddogsbyhisside,and,comeshootingseason,waitsinlinelikeeveryoneelsetobuyshellsatthelocalWal-Mart.

"Hedoesn'twantanyspecialtreatment,"saysnightmanagerJohnnyBaker,whostrugglestocallthebossbyhisfirstnameasarecentcorporatememocommands.Fewherethinkofhisbillions;theycallhim"Mr.Sam"andaccepthisfolksyways."He'sthesamemanwhoopenedhisdimestoreonthesquareandworked18hoursadayforhisdream,"saysMayorRichardHoback.

Byallaccounts,he'sfriendly,cheerful,afineneighborwhodoeshisbesttoblendin,neverflashy,neverthrowinghisweightaround.

Heneverspottedanyservants.NomatterhowbigatimehehadonSaturdaynight,youcanfindhiminchurchonSunday.Surelyinareservedseat,right?"Wedon'thavereservedseats,"saysGordonGarlingtonIII,pastorofthelocalchurch.

SowheredoesTheRichestManinAmericasit?Whereverhefindsaseat."Look,he'sjustnotthatway.Hedoesn'thaveasetplace.Atachurchsuppertheothernight,heandhiswifewereinbackwashingdishes."

For19years,he'susedthesamebarber.JohnMayhallfindshimwaitingwhenheopensupat7a.m.Hechatsaboutthenationalnews,orreadsinhischair,perhapstheBentonCountyDailyDemocrat,anotherWaltonpropertythatkeepshimoffthefrontpage.ItburiedtheForbeslistatthebottomofpage2.

"He'sjustnotafrontperson,"anewspaperemployeeexplains.

Butonerecentmorning,TheRichestManinAmericadidsomethingthatwouldhavemadeheadlinesanywhereintheworld:Heforgothismoney."Isaid,'Forgetit,takecareofitnexttime,'"saysbarberMayhall."Buthesaid,'No,I'llgetit,'andhewenthomeforhiswallet."

Wasn'tthat,well,alittlestrange?"Nosir,"saysMayhall,"theonlythingstrangeaboutSamWaltonisthatheisn'tstrange."

NomatterhowbigatimehehaButjusthowlongWaltoncanholdfirmtohisfolksyhabitswithcelebrityhunterskeepingfollowinghimwhereverhegoesisanyone'sguess.EversinceForbesmagazinepronouncedhimAmerica'srichestman,with$2.8billioninWal-Martstock,he'sbeenarichmanontherun,steeringclearofreporters,dreamers,andschemers.

"HemaybetherichestbyForbesrankings,"sayscorporateaffairsdirectorJimVonGremp,"buthedoesn'tknowwhetherheisornot—andhedoesn'tcare.Hedoesn'tspendmuch.Heownsstock,buthe'salwaysleftitinthecompanysoitcouldgrow.Buttherealstoryinhismindisthesuccessachievedbythe100,000peoplewhomakeuptheWal-Martteam."

He'susuallybackhomeforFridaysalesmeetings,ortheexecutivepeprallySaturdaymorningat7a.m.,whenWalton,ashedoesatnewstoreopenings,isliabletojumpuponachairandleadeveryoneintheWal-Martcheer:"GivemeaW!GivemeanA!GivemeanL!Louder!"

Andloudertheyyell.Nooneadmitstofeelingtheleastbitsilly.It'sallpartoftheWal-MartwayoflifeaslaiddownbySam:loyalty,hardwork,longhours;getideasintothesystemfromthebottomup,Japanese-style;treatyourpeopleright;cutpricesandmarginstotheboneandsleepwellatnight.Employeeswithoneyearonboardqualifyforstockoptions,andareurgedtobuyalltheycan.

ButjusthowlongWaltoncanhAfterthepeprally,there'sbirdhunting,ortennisonhisbackyardcourt.Buthisstoresarealwaysonhismind.OnetennisguestmanagedtoputhimoffhisgamebyaskingwhyacanofballscostmoreinoneWal-Martthananother.Itturnedouttobeuntrue,butthemoveworked.Waltonlostfourstraightgames.

Waltonsetupacollegescholarshipfundforemployees'children,adisasterrelieffundtorebuildemployeehomesdamagedbyfires,floods,tornadoes,andthelike.Hebelievedincultivatingideasandrewardingsuccess.

"He'dsay,'Thatfellowworkedhard,let'sgivehimalittleextra,'"recallsretiredpresidentFeroldF.Arend,whowasstunnedatsuchgenerosityafterthestingyemployerhelefttojoinWal-Mart."IhadtochangemywayofthinkingwhenIcameaboard."

"Thereasonforoursuccess,"saysWalton,inacompanyhandout,"isourpeopleandthewaythey'retreatedandthewaytheyfeelabouttheircompany.Theybelievethingsaredifferenthere,buttheydeservethecredit."

AddscompanylawyerJimHendren:"I'veneverseenanyoneyetwhoworkedforhimorwasaroundhimforanylengthoftimewhowasn'tbetteroff.AndIdon'tmeanjustfinancially,althoughalotofpeopleare.It'sjustsomethingabouthim—comingintocontactwithSamWaltonjustmakesyouabetterperson."

Afterthepeprally,there'sbNewWordsandExpressions

mansion▲

n.alargehouse,usu.belongingtoarichperson（豪华的）宅邸，大厦

remote

a.farawayinspaceortime遥远的

dime

n.（美国、加拿大的）10分硬币

billion

num.（美、法）十亿；（英、德）万亿

discount

n.amountofmoneywhichmaybetakenoffthefullprice折扣

pickup

n.alightvanhavinganopenbodywithlowsides小卡车，轻型货车

muddy▲

a.coveredinmud沾满泥的；泥泞的

NewWordsandExpressions

masigh

vi.叹气，叹息

billionaire

n.亿万富翁；大富翁

carryon

behaveinawildorimproperway;conduct;continue举止随便；进行；继续做

folk

n.(usu.pl)peopleingeneral人们；人民

getawaywith

do(sth.)withoutbeingcaughtorpunished做（某事）而未被发觉或未受惩罚

shell

n.(AmE)猎枪弹；炮弹；壳

local

a.ofaparticularplace地方的，当地的

treatment

n.对待；待遇

sigh

vi.叹气，叹息

billionaire

corporate▲

a.公司的

memo▲

n.anoteofsth.toberemembered备忘录

folksy

a.simpleandfriendly友好的，坦率的

mayor

n.市长

by/fromallaccounts

accordingtowhateveryonesays人人都说

cheerful

a.(ofaperson)happyinalivelyway;(ofsth.)makingonefeelhappy愉快的；令人愉快的

corporate▲

a.公司的

memo▲

n.blend

v.mixtogetherthoroughly（将…）混合

blendin

mixharmoniously融洽，十分协调

flashy

a.attractingattentionbybeingtoosmartanddecorated浮华的，华而不实的

throwone'sweightaround

(infml)盛气凌人

reserve

vt.keepforaspecialuse;book(aseat,room,table,etc.)将…留作专用；预定

pastor

n.牧师

blend

v.mixtogetherthorougbarber

n.理发师

openup

(infml)开门；打开

democrat

n.民主党人；民主主义者

employee

n.雇员，受雇者

headline

n.（报纸上的）标题

wallet▲

n.皮夹子

holdto

keepto遵守，不改变

celebrity

n.famousperson名人

barber

n.理发师

openup

(infmstock

n.资本；股票，证券

ontherun

inflight;continuouslyactive奔逃，逃避；忙个不停

steer

v.驾驶

steerclearof

keepawayfrom避开，避免

reporter

n.记者

schemer

n.阴谋家

scheme

n.阴谋；计划

stock

n.资本；股票，证券

ontheruranking

n.地位；等级

rank

v.（将…）列为（某等级）

makeup

form,constitute构成，组成

executive

n.,a.经营管理方面的（人员）；行政方面的（人员）

pep

n.(infml)keenactivityandenergy劲头，活力

rally

n.,v.集会

peprally

agatheringintendedtoencouragethelisteners鼓舞士气的会议

opening

n.theactofbecomingormakingopen,esp.officially（正式的）开张，开幕

ranking

n.地位；等级

rank

v.（将liable

a.likely(todosht.)有可能做…的

yell▲

v.shoutloudly喊叫

laydown

establish制定；设立

loyalty

n.beingtrueandfaithful(to)忠诚

system

n.系统

qualify

v.（使）具有资格

option

n.期权，购买（或出售）权；选择自由

liable

a.likely(todosht.)stockoption

优先认股权

court

n.球场

scholarship

n.奖学金

tornado

n.龙卷风

cultivate

vt.improvebycare,trainingorstudy;develop培养，陶冶

stockoption

优先认股权

court

nreward

v.give(sth.)tosb.inreturnforworkorservices奖赏

retired

a.(ofaperson)havingstoppedworking,usu.becauseofage退休了的

retire

v.（使）退休

stun▲

vt.make(sb.)verysurprised使惊吓

generosity

n.thequalityofbeingwillingtogivemoney,help,etc.慷慨，大方

stingy

a.unwillingtospendmoney吝啬的

reward

v.give(sth.)tosb.employer

n.雇佣者，雇主

aboard

adv.,prep.onorinto(aship,train,aircraft,bus,etc.)在（船、车、飞机等）上

comeaboard

(fig)becomeanewmemberofanorganization入伙，加盟

handout

rmationgivenoutintheformofaprintedsheet,leaflet印刷品，宣传品

deserve

vt.beworthyof应受，值得

employer

n.雇佣者，雇主

aboard

ProperNames

ArtHarris

阿特·哈里斯

Rolls-Royce

罗尔斯-罗伊斯汽车

Bentonville

本顿维尔（美国地名）

Arkansas

（美国）阿肯色州

SamMooreWalton

萨姆·穆尔·沃尔顿

Wal-Mart

沃尔玛公司

JamieBeaulieu

杰米·鲍尤

ProperNames

ArtHarris

阿特·哈Ford

福特汽车

JohnnyBaker

乔尼·贝克

RichardHoback

理查德·霍巴克

GordonGarlingtonIII

戈登·加林顿第三

Mayhall

梅霍

BentonCounty

本顿县（美国地名）

Forbes

福布斯（杂志名）

JimVonGremp

吉姆·冯·格雷姆普

FeroldF·Arend

费罗尔德·F·阿伦德

JimHendren

吉姆·亨德伦

Ford

福特汽车

JohnnyBaker

乔尼·LanguageSenseEnhancement

1.Readaloudparagraphs19-22andlearnthembyheart.

2.Readaloudthefollowingpoem:

I'mnobody!Whoareyou?

EmilyDickinson

I'mnobody!Whoareyou?

Areyounobody,too?

Thenthere'sapairofus—don'ttell!

They'dadvertise—youKnow!

Howdrearytobesomebody!

Howpubliclikeafrog

Totellone'snamethelivelongday

Toanadmiringbog!

LanguageSenseEnhancement

1Totravelhopefullyisabetterthingthantoarrive,andthetruesuccessistolabor.

——RobertLouisStevenson

4.Readthefollowinghumorousstoryforfun.Youmightneedtolookupnewwordsinadictionary.

TheelderlygamekeeperofaScottishestatesufferedfromfadingeyesight,andthelordofthemanorofferedtosendhimtoLondontoseeaneyespecialist.Beforeheleft,however,hewasgivenstrictinstructionstospendhismoneythriftilyandtoliveashewouldathome.

Whenthekeeperreturnedaweeklater,hepresentedthelordwithabillformorethan￡1000.Shocked,thelordaskedwhathehadbeenlivingoninLondon.

"Oh,theusual,sir,"camethereply."Pheasant,salmon,grouseandvenison."

Totravelhopefullyisabette全新版大学英语综合教程第二册完整版全新版大学英语综合教程第二册