大学英语六级完形填空试题10篇与答案

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cloze

(15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Publicimagereferstohowacompanyisviewedbyitscustomers,suppliers,andstockholders,bythefinancialcommunity,bythecommunities62itoperates,andbyfederalandlocalgovernments.Publicimageiscontrollable63considerableextent,justastheproduct,price,place,andpromotionaleffortsare.Afirm'spublicimageplaysavitalroleinthe64ofthefirmanditsproductstoemployees,customers,andtosuchoutsiders65stockholders,suppliers,creditors,governmentofficials,aswellas66specialgroups.Withsomethingsitisimpossibleto67allthediversepublics:forexample,anewhighlyautomatedplantmaymeettheapprovalofcreditorsandstockholders,68itwillundoubtedlyfind69fromemployeeswhoseetheirjobs70.Ontheotherhand,highqualityproductsandservicestandardsshouldbringalmostcompleteapproval,71lowqualityproductsand72claimswouldbewidelylookeddownupon.Afirm'spublicimage,ifitisgood,shouldbetreasuredandprotected.Itisavaluable73thatusuallyisbuiltupoveralongandsatisfyingrelationshipofafirmwithpublics.Ifafirmhasearnedaqualityimage,thisisnoteasily74orimitatedbycompetitors.Suchanimagemayenableafirmto75higherprices,towinthebestdistributorsanddealers,toattractthebestemployees,toexpectthemost76creditorrelationshipsandlowestborrowingcosts.Itshouldalsoallowthefirm'sstocktocommandhigherprice-earnings77thanotherfirmsinthesameindustrywithsuchagoodreputationandpublicimage.Anumberoffactorsaffectthepublicimageofacorporation.78includephysical79,contactsofoutsiders80

companyemployees,productqualityanddependability,prices81tocompetitors,customerservice,thekindofadvertisingandthemediaandprogramsused,andtheuseofpublicrelationsandpublicity.62.A)which

B)what

C)where

D)whom63.A)in

B)within

C)on

D)to64.A)attraction

B)attachment

C)affection

D)generalization65.A)and

B)with

C)as

D)for66.A)converse

B)diverse

C)reverse

D)universe67.A)satisfy

B)treat

C)amuse

D)entertain68.A)so

B)then

C)thus

D)but69.A)support

B)identification

C)complimentD)resistance70.A)ensured

B)promoted

C)threatened

D)unemployed71.A)because

B)while

C)though

D)when72.A)false

B)fake

C)artificial

D)counterfeit73.A)fortune

B)asset

C)possession

D)property74.A)countered

B)defeated

C)repelled

D)compelled75.A)pay

B)get

C)order

D)charge76.A)favorite

B)prosperous

C)favorable

D)prospective77.A)rate

B)ratio

C)ration

D)interest78.A)These

B)They

C)That

D)It79.A)appliances

B)equipment

C)devices

D)facilities80.A)on

B)with

C)in

D)along81.A)relative

B)related

C)reliable

D)reconcilable参考答案及解析：PartⅤ

Cloze62.C)。【解析】连接词辨义。在词组bythecommunities62itoperates中，名词communicates后有主语it和谓语动词operates，因此判断该从句为定语从句。而先行词在定语从句中作状语，即itoperatesinthecommunities，于是选择C）where。63.D)。【解析】考查固定搭配。to...extent或者totheextentof...表示"达到...的程度"，因此答案为D)。in,within,on均不能与extent搭配。64.A)。【解析】名词辨义。由第一段我们得知，公司的公共形象，也就是来自社会各方面的对公司的关注，也即公司的大众吸引力。所以，空格处应选择A）attraction。attachment"附件,附加装置,配属"；affection"友爱,爱情,喜爱"；generalization"一般化,普遍化,概括,广义性"。65.C)。【解析】考查语义和固定搭配。因为stockholders,suppliers,creditors,governmentofficials等都属于outsiders，是outsiders的下义词。而词组such...as...就是这种用法。因此答案为C)。66.B)。【解析】形近词辨义。aswellas连接意义相近的词，前面stockholders,suppliers,creditors,governmentofficials等都是各不相同的群体，那么后面specialgroups也应是多种多样的。diverse表示"不同的，多种多样的"，因此选择B)。converse"相反的,颠倒的"；reverse"相反的,倒转的,颠倒的"；universe"宇宙,世界,万物,领域"。67.A)。【解析】动词辨义。根据后面的例子我们得知，高度自动化的工厂可能迎合了公司债权人和股东的想法，但是却会遭到公司员工的反对，因为他们可能面临失业的危险。因此，公司不可能满足所有公众的愿望。所以选择A）satisfy。treat"视为,对待,论述,治疗,款待"；amuse"使发笑,使愉快"；entertain"娱乐,招待,接受"。68.D)。【解析】考查句际关系。由上题可知，两句之间是转折关系。因此D)正确。so"因而,所以,那么,这样看来"；then"当时,那么,因而,然后,于是"；thus"因而,从而,这样,如此"。69.D)。【解析】名词辨义。本句中，两个分句是转折关系，而且作为利益对立双方creditorsandstockholders和employees，他们对待工厂自动化的态度也是对立的。前者有单词approval(赞成)表明态度，后者的态度就应是resistance(抵抗，反对)。support"支撑,支持,支援,维持,赡养"；identification"辨认,鉴定,证明,视为同一"；compliment"称赞,恭维,致意,问候,道贺"。70.C)。【解析】动词辨义。由上下文得知，工厂高度自动化遭到了工人们的抵制，而他们抵制的原因就在于他们的工作岗位受到威胁，他们将面临下岗。因此seetheirjobsthreatened或者seethemselvesunemployed。故选择C)。ensure"保证,担保,使安全,保证得到"；promote"促进,发扬,晋升为"；unemployed"失业的,未被利用的"。71.B)。【解析】考查连词。本句话中空格前的从句的主语是high-qualityproducts，空格后的从句的主语是lowqualityproducts，很明显，两句之间是对比关系，while表示"和...同时"，表示对比关系，因此B)正确。because表示因果关系，意为"由于，因为"；though表示转折关系，意为"虽然，尽管"。72.A)。【解析】近义词辨析。根据句义，72claims意为"不良的、不切实际的、或者虚伪的主张和要求"。false"错误的,虚伪的,假的,无信义的,伪造的"，因此，false符合题意。fake"假的,伪造的,冒充的"；artificial"人造的，假的，矫揉造作的，不自然的"；counterfeit"伪造的,假冒的"。73.B)。【解析】名词辨义。根据句义我们判断，具有良好的公众形象是一个企业珍贵的财富。这里"财富"一词并不指代拥有的金钱或财产，而是指代一种长处和优势。asset"财产"(anythingowned)，"可取之处"(adesirablething)，"优势"(advantage)，因此B)正确。fortune"财富,好运,命运"；possession"拥有,占有,着迷,领土,财产(常用复数)"；property"财产,所有物,所有权,性质,特性"。74.A)。【解析】动词辨义。这句话的意思是：如果一个企业有良好的形象，那么对手就很难与之抗衡或者效仿。本句中空格一词应能与imitate并列，如果选择"打败"或者"抵制"，那么竞争者效仿这一获得良好形象的企业就无从谈起。counter"反对,反击，抗衡"，因此A)正确。defeat"击败,战胜,使失败,挫折"；repel"击退,抵制,使厌恶,使不愉快"；compel"强迫,迫使"。75.D)。【解析】考查语义与词组搭配。在上下文中，由于企业具备了良好的形象，因此它就可以把价格定得更高，可以与最好的发行商和经销商合作等等。chargeprice(索价，要价)符合题意。pay,order,get均不与price搭配。76.C)。【解析】形容词辨义。在诸多由良好的形象带给企业的好处中，企业有望能与债权人建立的关系应是对双方有利的，起促进作用的。favorable"赞成的,有利的,讨人喜欢的,起促进作用的"，因此C)正确。favorite"喜爱的,宠爱的,中意的"；prosperous"繁荣的"；prospective"预期的"。77.B)。【解析】固定搭配。price-earningsratio"(股票市场上的)市盈率，价益比"。rate"比率,速度,等级,价格,费用"；ration"定量,配给量,定量配给"；interest"兴趣,关心,利息,利益"。78.B)。【解析】考查代词。在上下文中，我们判断空格是代替anumberoffactors的，因此They正确。79.D)。【解析】近义词辨析。根据语境，有很多因素影响了一个企业的公共形象，这些因素包括物理设备等等。因为这些设备会影响企业的公共形象，所以这些设备应该是公众能够接触到的设备、服务等硬件和软件的设施，facilities指为某一特殊活动或目的所提供的种种便利，包括设备、建筑物和服务等等，因此D)正确。appliance"用具,器具"，一般指电器设备，通常需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等；equipment"装备,设备,器材,装置",一般指机械设备；device"装置,设计,图案,策略",既可以是抽象的，也可以是具体的。80.B)。【解析】固定搭配。contact无论作动词还是名词，都与with搭配表示"与...联系"。81.A)。【解析】搭配与语义。首先判断空格一词能与to搭配，再通过句义判断词组prices81tocompetitors的意义为"能与同行竞争者相抗衡的价格"，relativeto"相对于"，因此答案为A)。relative"有关系的,相对的,比较而言的"；related"叙述的,讲述的,有关系的"，relatedto"与...有关的"；reliable"可靠的,可信赖的"；reconcilable"可和解的,可调和的"。AccordingtoBT'sfuturologist,IanPearson,theseareamongthedevelopmentsscheduledforthefirstfewdecadesofthenewmillennium(aperiodof1，000years),whensupercomputerswilldramaticallyaccelerateprogressinallareasoflife.Pearsonhas62togethertoworkofhundredsofresearchersaroundtheworldtoproducea63millenniumtechnologycalendarthatgivesthelatestdateswhenwecanexpecthundredsofkey64anddiscoveriestotakeplace.Someofthebiggestdevelopmentswillbeinmedicine,includingan65lifeexpectancyanddozensofartificialorgans66intousebetweennowand2040.Pearsonalso67abreakthroughincomputerhumanlinks."Bylinking68toournervoussystem,computerscouldpickup69wefeeland,hopefully,simulate70toosothatwecanstartto71fullsensoryenvironments,ratherliketheholidaysinTotalRecallortheStarTrekholodeck（甲板演习）Butthat,Pearsonpoints72,isonlythestartofman-machine73:"Itwillbethebeginningofthelongprocessofintegrationthatwill74leadtoafullyelectronichumanbeforetheendofthenextcentury."75hisresearch,Pearsonisabletoputdatestomostofthebreakthroughsthatcanbepredicted.However,therearestillno76forwhenfaster-than-lighttravelwillbe77,orwhenhumancloningwillbeperfected,orwhentimetravelwillbepossible.Buthedoes78socialproblemsasaresultoftechnologicaladvances.Aboominneighborhoodsurveillancecameraswill,forexample,79problemsin2010,whilethearrivalofsynthetic80robotswillmeanpeoplemaynotbeableto81betweentheirhumanfriendsandthedroids（机器人）.Andhomeapplianceswillalsobecomesosmartthatcontrollingandoperatingthemwillresultinthebreakoutofanewpsychologicaldisorder-kitchenrage.62.[A]taken

[B]pieced

[C]kept

[D]made63.[A]complicated

[B]delicate

[C]subtle

[D]unique64.[A]breakthroughs[B]findings

[C]events

[D]incidents65.[A]expanded

[B]extended

[C]enlarged

[D]enriched66.[A]being

[B]becoming

[C]carrying

[D]coming67.[A]schedules

[B]plans

[C]predicts

[D]designs68.[A]directly

[B]instantly

[C]precisely

[D]automatically69.[A]that

[B]how

[C]what

[D]all70.[A]thinking

[B]hearing

[C]sight

[D]feeling71.[A]form

[B]develop

[C]find

[D]undertake72.[A]out

[B]at

[C]to

[D]toward73.[A]program

[B]production

[C]experiment

[D]integration74.[A]finally

[B]ultimately

[C]utterly

[D]absolutely75.[A]Through

[B]Though

[C]During

[D]By76.[A]forecasts

[B]articles

[C]stories

[D]meetings77.[A]advisable

[B]affordable

[C]available

[D]valuable78.[A]solve

[B]arose

[C]exercise

[D]expect79.[A]confront

[B]cause

[C]witness

[D]collect80.[A]lovely

[B]likely

[C]lifelike

[D]lively81.[A]distinguish

[B]differ

[C]diagnose

[D]deviate参考答案及解析：

62.Bpiecetogether拼凑，结合63.Dcomplicated复杂的；delicate精致的，脆弱的；subtle狡猾的，敏感的；unique唯一的，独特的64.Abreakthrough突破；finding发现；event事件；incident事件，事变65.Bexpanded膨胀的，扩张的；extended伸出的，延长的；enlarged放大的，扩大的；enriched密切的，强化的；extendedlifeexpectance延长的寿命。66.Dcomeintouse开始投入使用67.Cschedule确定时间；plan计划；predict预测；design设计68.Adirectly直接地；instantly立即；precisely精确地；automatically自动地69.C70.D根据上文whatwefeel,以及下文fullsensoryenvironments，可知D符合文意。71.Bdevelop培育；使形成72.Apointto和pointat都是“指向”的意思，pointout指出，提出73.Dintegration综合，集成，此处指人机一体化74.Bfinally表示久等之后，有时表示在一系列因素的最后一个，e.g.:Afterputtingitoffthreetimes,wefinallymanagedtohaveaholidayinGreece.

ultimately指最后，终于，基本上，即达到最高界线。e.g.:Ultimatelypeoplerelyonsciencetogainanunderstandingofbiologicalphenomena.utterly完全地;彻底地75.Athrough为连词，(表示方式)凭借,后应接句子；during表示过程；by表示方式、手段或借助某种工具。76.Aforecast先见，预测77.Cavailable可利用的，可行的78.Dexpect预料;预期。注意主语是人，不选arose79.Bcause造成,带来80.Clovely可爱的，有趣的；likely可能的；lifelike逼真的；lively活泼的81.Adistinguishbetween辨别,识别(两者)之间的不同;differfrom区别于;diagnose诊断；deviatefrom背离Haveyoueverwonderedwhatourfutureislike?Practicallyallpeople62adesiretopredicttheirfuture63.Mostpeopleseeminclinedto64thistaskusingcausalreasoning.Firstwe65recognizethatfuturecircumstancesare66causedorconditionedbypresentones.Welearnthatgettinganeducationwill67howmuchmoneyweearnlaterandthatswimmingbeyondthereefmaybringanunhappy68withashark.Second,peoplealsolearnthatsuch69ofcauseandeffectareprobabilistic(概率的)innature.Thatis,theeffectsoccurmoreoftenwhenthecausesoccurthanwhenthecausesare70,butnotalways.Thus,studentslearnthatstudyinghard71goodgradesinmostinstances,butnoteverytime.Sciencemakestheseconceptsofcausality（因果关系）andprobabilitymore72andprovidestechniquesfordealing73themmoreaccuratelythandoescausalhumaninquiry.Inlookingatordinaryhumaninquiry,weneedto74betweenpredictionandunderstanding.Often,evenifwedon'tunderstandwhy,wearewillingtoact75thebasisofademonstratedpredictiveability.Whatevertheprimitivedrives76motivatehumanbeings,satisfyingthemdependsheavilyontheabilityto77futurecircumstances.Theattempttopredictisoftenplayedina78ofknowledgeandunderstanding.Ifyoucanunderstandwhycertainregularpatterns79,youcanpredictbetterthanifyousimplyobservethosepatterns.Thus,humaninquiryaims80answeringboth"what"and"why"question,andwepursuethese62.[A]exhibit

[B]exaggerate

[C]examine

[D]exceed63.[A]contexts

[B]circumstances

[C]inspections

[D]intuitions64.[A]underestimate

[B]undermine

[C]undertake

[D]undergo65.[A]specially

[B]particularly

[C]always

[D]generally66.[A]somehow

[B]somebody

[C]someone

[D]something67.[A]enact

[B]affect

[C]reflect

[D]inflect68.[A]meeting

[B]occurrence

[C]encounter

[D]contact69.[A]patterns

[B]designs

[C]arrangements[D]pictures70.[A]disappointed

[B]absent

[C]inadequate

[D]absolute71.[A]creates

[B]produces

[C]loses

[D]protects72.[A]obscure

[B]indistinct

[C]explicit

[D]explosive73.[A]for

[B]at

[C]in

[D]with74.[A]distinguish

[B]distinct

[C]distort

[D]distract75.[A]at

[B]on

[C]to

[D]under76.[A]why

[B]how

[C]that

[D]where77.[A]predict

[B]produce

[C]pretend

[D]precede78.[A]content

[B]contact

[C]contest

[D]context79.[A]happen

[B]occur

[C]occupy

[D]incur80.[A]at

[B]on

[C]to

[D]beyond81.[A]purposes

[B]ambitions

[C]drives

[D]goals参考答案及解析:62.A词义辨析exhibit"展出，表现",exaggerate"夸张",exceed"超越，胜过"原句意为：实际上，人们会对未来的生活怀有（展示出）一定的愿望。63.B词义辨析context"上下文"，circumstance"环境"，inspection"检查，视察"，intuition"直觉"64.C词义辨析underestimate"低估",undermine"破坏"，undertake"承担，担任",undergo"经历，遭受"。undertakeatask为常见搭配，意为"开始进行一项任务"65.D词义辨析选项C、D看似均可，但always显得有些武断。66.A篇章逻辑somehow"不知何故，以某种方式"67.B词义辨析enact"制定法律，颁布"，inflect"弯曲"68.C词义辨析encounter指没有事先计划的、未料到的、短暂的相遇69.A词义辨析pattern模式，式样；design设计，图案；第一段中提到过人们习惯用因果关系去推断，这是一种思考模式。70.B词义辨析absent缺少的，不在的；inadequate不充分的；根据文中意思应选一个与occur意思相反的词。71.B词义辨析create创造produce产生，得到。原句意为学生知道努力学习在大多数情况下会得到高的分数。72.C词义辨析obscure朦胧的，模糊的；indistinct不清楚的；explicit外在的，清楚地；explosive爆炸的；原句意为：科学使因果性和可能性的观念变得更加清楚73.D短语搭配dealin经营eg:Hedealsinasmallshop.dealwith处理，安排74.A词义辨析distinguish区别，辨别；distinct清楚地，明显的；distort扭曲，歪曲；distract转移。distinguishbetween为常用搭配，意为"区别...和..."75.B短语搭配onthebasisof以...为基础76.C语法结构drive在此为名词，意为“动力”，空格后部分是对drive进行修饰，故选关系代词that引导定语从句。77.A词义辨析predict预言；pretend假装；precede在...之前78.D词义辨析content内容；contact接触；contest争论，竞赛；context背景,环境inthecontextof意为"在...情况下"79.B词义辨析happen发生作用,碰巧;occur发生，出现；occupy占用，占领；incur招致80.A短语搭配aimat瞄准，针对81.D词义辨析purpose目的，以图；ambition野心；drive推动力；goal目的，目标。Whenwomendobecomemanagers,dotheybringadifferentstyleanddifferentskillstothejob?Aretheybetter,orworse,managersthanmen?Arewomenmorehighlymotivatedand62thanmalemanagers?Someresearch63theideathatwomenbringdifferentattitudesandskillstomanagementjobs,suchasgreater64,anemphasisonaffiliationandattachment,anda65tobringemotionalfactorstobear66makingworkplacedecisions.Thesedifferencesare67tocarryadvantagesforcompanies,68theyexpandtherangeoftechniquesthatcanbeusedto69thecompanymanageitsworkforce70.AstudycommissionedbytheInternationalWomen'sForum71amanagementstyleusedbysomewomenmanagers(andalsobysomemen)that72fromthecommand-and-controlstyle73usedbymalemanagers.Usingthis"interactiveleadership"approach,"women74participation,sharepowerandinformation,75otherpeople'sself-worth,andgetothersexcitedabouttheirwork.Allthese76reflecttheirbeliefthatallowing77tocontributeandtofeel78andimportantisawin-win79-goodfortheemployeesandtheorganization."Thestudy'sdirector80that"interactiveleadershipmayemerge8162.

A)confronted

B)commanded

C)confined

D)committed63.

A)supports

B)argues

C)opposes

D)despises64.

A)combination

B)cooperativeness

C)coherence

D)correlation65.

A)willingness

B)loyalty

C)sensitivity

D)virtue66.

A)by

B)in

C)at

D)with67.

A)disclosed

B)watched

C)revised

D)seen68.

A)therefore

B)whereas

C)because

D)nonetheless69.

A)help

B)enable

C)support

D)direct70.

A)evidently

B)precisely

C)aggressively

D)effectively71.A)developed

B)invented

C)discovered

D)located72.A)derives

B)differs

C)descends

D)detaches73.A)inherently

B)traditionally

C)conditionally

D)occasionally74.A)encourage

B)dismiss

C)disapprove

D)engage75.A)enhance

B)enlarge

C)ignore

D)degrade76.A)themes

B)subjects

C)researches

D)things77.A)managers

B)women

C)employees

D)males78.A)faithful

B)powerful

C)skillful

D)thoughtful79.A)situation

B)status

C)circumstance

D)position80.A)predicted

B)proclaimed

C)defied

D)diagnosed81.A)into

B)from

C)as

D)for参考答案及解析:62.Dconfront面对，遭遇；command命令，指挥；confine有限的，狭窄的；committed对事业、本职工作尽忠的，尽心尽力的63.Adespise轻视，厌恶，根据下文可知，这些研究是支持而不是反驳这种观点，只有support为支持的意思64.B根据下文，强调affiliation（亲和性）,attachment（情感,爱慕;忠诚）的自然就是cooperativeness合作了。65.Awillingness愿意，自发66.Bbearsth.insth.(one'smind)心里怀有，铭记在心67.Dbeseento...被视为...68.Cnonetheless=nevertheless虽然如此；whereas虽然，反之；这两词表转折，先排除。根据句意，是表因而不是果，故选because69.A只有help可以接不带to的不定式。70.Deffectively有效的71.Cdiscover意味着已经有一个不以人的意志为转移的客体存在等着人去发现；invent意味着“无中生有”的发明72.Bdifferfrom区别，不同73.Btraditionally传统上74.Aencourage鼓励75.Aenhance提高，增强76.Dthings事情77.C根据88题后的employee可以轻易得到答案78.Bpowerful强大的和后面的important重要的相呼应。79.Awin-winsituation双赢局面80.A根据后面句子里的情态动词may可知，研究主任的话是预测，不是宣布，故用predict.81.Cemergeas以...的形式浮現、出現，此处意为“作为可供选择的管理模式出現”Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommittedbyyoungpeople)focuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories62ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior63theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough64withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesin65totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus,66asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues.

Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies,67thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimes68lackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheories,however,aretentativeandare69tocriticism.

Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly70juvenilecrimerates.Forexample,changesintheeconomythat71tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment72makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin73leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior.

Familieshavealso74changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofoneparenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;75,childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome76wascommoninthetraditionalfamily77.Thislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenilecrimerates.

Other78causesofoffensiveactsincludefrustrationorfailureinschool,theincreased79ofdrugsandalcohol,andthegrowing80ofchildabuseandchildneglect.Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact;81a62.[A]acting[B]relying[C]centering[D]cementing

63.[A]before[B]unless[C]until[D]because

64.[A]interaction[B]assimilation[C]cooperation[D]consultation

65.[A]return[B]reply[C]reference[D]response

66.[A]or[B]butrather[C]but[D]orelse

67.[A]considering[B]ignoring[C]highlighting[D]discarding

68.[A]on[B]in[C]for[D]with

69.[A]immune[B]resistant[C]sensitive[D]subject

70.[A]affect[B]reduce[C]check[D]reflect

71.[A]point[B]lead[C]come[D]amount

72.[A]ingeneral[B]onaverage[C]bycontrast[D]atlength

73.[A]case[B]short[C]turn[D]essence

74.[A]survived[B]noticed[C]undertaken[D]experienced

75.[A]contrarily[B]consequently[C]similarly[D]simultaneously

76.[A]than[B]that[C]which[D]as

77.[A]system[B]structure[C]concept[D]heritage

78.[A]assessable[B]identifiable[C]negligible[D]incredible

79.[A]expense[B]restriction[C]allocation[D]availability

80.[A]incidence[B]awareness[C]exposure[D]popularity

81.[A]provided[B]since[C]although[D]supposing

参考答案及解析：

62.[C]centeringon意为：以…为中心/重点”，acton（按照…行事）；relyon（依赖于）；commenton（评论、评述）。

63.[D]because(由于，因为)引导由or连接着的两个原因状语从句。

64.[A]interaction(互动)assimilation（同化，吸收）；cooperation（合作）；consultation（咨询）。

65.[D]response(反应，答复)“(in)response(to)…”（对……的行为反应）。

66.[A]or（或者）。空格后as引导的为原因状语，与inresponseto引导的原因状语并列，都是“孩子们犯罪”的原因，用or连接。

67.[B]ignoring(忽略，忽视)considering（考虑）；highlighting（强调，突出）；discarding（扔掉，抛弃）。

68.[C]for(因为，由于)forlackof意为“由于缺少…”，on,in,with均不能和lack搭配使用。

69.[D]subject(易遭受到……)。besubjectto意为“受…支配；遭受…影响”，beimmuneto（不易受…影响）；beresistantto（对…有抵制力）。

70.[A]affect(影响)。

71.[B]leadto导致，pointto（指向）；amountto（总数达……）。

72.[A]ingeneral一般地，大体上；onaverage（平均，通常）；bycontrast（相比而言）；atlength（最后；详尽地；长久地）。

73.[C](in)turn反过来。本题答案线索是：社会经济变化→青年失业或难找工作→青年的不满情绪→青年的犯罪。这是一个因果关系的链条。incase（以防万一）；inshort（简言之）；inessence（在本质上）。

74.[D]experienced(经历)undertaken（承担；从事）。

75.[B]consequently（结果，因此）contrarily（相反）；simultaneously（同时地）。

76.[A]than（比）这是比较级“less…than”结构。

77.[B]structure(结构)。

78.[B]identifiable(可辨认的；可看作是相同的)。assessable（可评价或评估的）；negligible（可以忽略的，不予重视的）；incredible（难以置信的）。

79.[D]availability(可获得性、可得到性)expense（开支，费用）；restriction（限制，局限）；allocation（分配）。

80.[A]incidence(发生，影响)。Awareness（意识）；exposure（暴露）；popularity（流行）。

81.[C]although(虽然，尽管)。Generally,acomputerisanydevicethatcanperformnumericalcalculations.62,however,thetermusuallyrefers63anelectronicdevicethatcan64aseriesoftasksaccordingtoa65In1953therewereonlyabout100computersinuseinthe66world.Todayhundredsofmillionsofcomputers67inhomes,schools,businesses,governmentoffices,anduniversitiesforalmostevery68Moderndesktoppersonalcomputers,orPCs,are69thanthehuge,million-dollarbusinesscomputersofthe1960sand1970s.MostPCscanperformfrom400milliontoseveralbillion70persecond.Thesecomputersareusednotonlyforhousehold71andpersonalentertainment,butalsoformostoftheautomatedtasks72bysmallbusinesses.Thefastestdesktopcomputersarecalledworkstations,andtheyare73usedforscientific,engineering,oradvancedbusiness74.Thespeedandpowerofsupercomputers,thefastestclassofcomputer,arealmost75humancomprehension,andtheir76arecontinuallybeing77.Thefastestofthesemachinescanperformmorethan7trillion-andtheoreticallycanrunmorethan12trillion-operationspersecondandcanstore6trillioncharactersinitsmemory,78ittodotheworkofthousandsofPCs.Supercomputers79thesespeeds80theuseofseveraladvancedengineeringtechniques.Becausetheycancostbillionsofdollars-andbecausetheycanbelargeenoughtocoverthesizeoftwobasketballcourts-supercomputersareused81bygovernmentagenciesandlargeresearchcenters.62.[A]Currently

[B]Consequently

[C]Conceivably

[D]Clearly63.[A]in

[B]at

[C]as

[D]to64.[A]perform

[B]conduct

[C]achieve

[D]fulfill

65.[A]rigid

[B]serious

[C]precise

[D]harsh

66.[A]entire

[B]complete

[C]total

[D]general67.[A]aretobeused

[B]arebeingused

[C]havebeenusing

[D]used

68.[A]perceptive

[B]conceivable

[C]inevitable

[D]imaginary69.[A]manytimesmorepowerful

[B]manymoretimespowerful[C]powerfulmanymoretimes

[D]powerfulmoremanytimes70.[A]exercises

[B]missions

[C]errands

[D]operations71.[A]management

[B]execution

[C]application

[D]manipulation72.[A]claimed

[B]necessitated

[C]required

[D]requested73.[A]inclusively

[B]generally

[C]totally

[D]entirely74.[A]employments[B]exercises[C]usages[D]applications

75.[A]beyond[B]without[C]over[D]out76.[A]capabilities[B]qualifications[C]skills[D]vacancies77.[A]propelled[B]boosted[C]improved[D]enriched78.[A]thatallows[B]allows[C]toallow[D]allowing79.[A]obtain[B]attain[C]win[D]secure80.[A]at[B]on[C]with

[D]through81.[A]primarily[B]conditionally[C]initially

[D]fundamentally参考答案及解析：

62.[A]Currently该句的意思是：一般来说，任何可以执行数字计算的装置都可以称为计算机。但是，现在，这个词一般是指能够按照一系列精确的指令执行一系列任务的电子装置。[B]Consequently“后来，”[C]Conceivably“可以想象得到”，[D]Clearly“很明显地”。从逻辑关系上来看，只有currently最合适。

63.[D]此题考察toreferto“涉及；提到”这一固定搭配。

64.[A]perform“做；执行；表演；指挥；操作”，[B]conduct“行为；处理；引导；指挥；导电”，[C]achieve“完成,达到”，[D]fulfill“实践,履行,实行,结束,满足,完成,达到”，只有[A]符合文意。

65.[C]precise精确的,准确的，符合文意。[A]rigid“刚硬的,刚性的,严格的”。

66.[A]entire该句的意思是：在1953年，全世界只有大约100台计算机。“全世界”用entireworld。[B]complete强调“完整性”，[C]total强调“合计，总计”，[D]general“一般的,普通的,综合的,概括的,全面的,大体的”。

67.[B]arebeingused该句的意思是：如今，家庭，学校，企业，政府，大学使用着上亿的计算机，而它们的用途多种多样，几乎所有你可以想象的用途。“正在被使用着”用现在进行时。

68.[B]conceivable“可能的,想得到的,可想像的”，符合题意。[A]perceptive“感觉敏锐的；观察入微的”，[C]inevitable“不可避免的,必然的”，[D]imaginary“假想的,想象的,虚构的”，均与题意不符。

69.[A]manytimesmorepowerful该句的意思是：现代的台式个人计算机，或者PC，比二十世纪六十年代和七十年代那些巨型的，价值数百万的商用计算机功能强大很多倍。“很多倍”，用manytimesmore...后面加形容词。

70.[D]operations该句的意思是：大多数个人电脑每秒可以实现四亿到几十亿次的运转。和perform搭配的名词，四个选项中，operation最恰当。[B]mission使命,任务,天职，[C]errand“差事,差使,使命”，不和题意。

71.[A]management该句的意思是：这些电脑不仅用于家庭管理和个人娱乐，而且用于企业多数的自动完成的任务。Management“经营,管理,处理,操纵”，符合题意。[B]execution“