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新目标英语阅读理解20篇阅读理解1Jackisatwenty-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,whenhefinishedmiddleschool,hefoundworkinashop.Usuallyheworksuntilteno'clockintheevening.Heisverytiredwhenhegetshome.Afteraquicksupperhegoestobedandsoonfallsasleep.Hisgrandmawholivesdownstairsissatisfiedwith(满意)him.Oneday,onhiswayhome,hemetMary.Theywerebothhappy.Heaskedthegirltohishouse,sheagreedhappily.Heboughtsomefruitanddrinksforher.Andtheytalkedabouttheirschool,teachers,classmatesandtheirfuture(未来).Theytalkedforalongtime.“Havealookatyourwatch,please,”saidthegirl.“Whattimeisitnow?”“Sorry,somethingiswrongwithmywatch,”saidJack.“Where'syours?”“Ileftitathome.”Jackthoughtforamomentandfoundaway.Hebegantostamphisfootonthefloor,“Bang!Bang!Bang!”Thesoundwokehisgrandmaup.Theoldwomanshouteddownstairs,“It'stwelveo'clockinthenight,Jack.Whyareyoustilljumpingupstairs?”1.Jackwas________whenhefinishedmiddleschool.A.sixteenB.eighteenC.twentyD.fifteen2.TheoldwomanissatisfiedwithJackbecause________.A.he'shergrandsonB.he'scleverC.hecankeepquietD.hegetshomeontime3.Fromthestory,wecanknowthatMaryisJack's________.A.classmateB.colleague(同事)C.aunt D.wife4.Theword“stamp”inthestorymeans______inChinese.A.盖印B.跺C.贴邮票D.承认5.Jackstampedhisfootonthefloorinorder(为了)________.A.towakehisgrandmaupB.tomakehisgrandmaangryC.thathisgrandmawasgoingtotellhimthetimeD.thathisgrandmawasgoingtobuyhimawatch参考答案:1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C讲解:1.第一句介绍杰克今年20岁,2年前中学毕业,故选B。2.结合前后文意,前面讲他吃完饭就去睡觉,并且很快就睡着了,文章最后介绍他用脚跺楼,发出声音,奶奶阻止他,说明他奶奶怕吵,综合判断选C。3.由第二段倒数第二句判断。4.根据文意,他奶奶住他楼下,倒数第二句又讲他用脚在地板上发出“Bang...”的声音,故应是用脚跺楼。5.因他表坏了,Mary又没带,他们想知道时间。阅读理解2WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet(互联网),buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworks(网络)didn'tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaycomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,but,intheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade'surfing'(浏览)theInternetmoreconvenient.Todayitiseasytogeton-line(上网)anditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendinge-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople'slife.判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示。l.TheInternethasahistoryoflessthanthirtyyears.TF2.Inthe1960scomputernetworkswentwrongeasily.TF3.Computersbecomecheapersothatmanyhospitalsandbankswereallowedtousethem.TF4.Peopledidn'thaveenoughsoftwaretogeton-lineconvenientlyuntiltheearly1990s.TF参考答案:1.F2.T3.F4.T讲解:1.第二段开头讲互联网是在60年代建立的,故至今历史已超过30年。2.文中第二段阐明计算机网络工作状况不好(didn'tworkwell)。3.第三段中说明大学、医院等都被允许使用电脑,然而,计算机仍然很贵,并且网络很难使用。4.由第三段最后几句介绍可知,到90年代,计算机便宜且好用。科学家也发展了软件使网上浏览更方便。而本题干用了not…until句型,译为“直到90年代早期人们才有足够的软件上网”。阅读理解3Mr.andMrs.Turnerliveoutsideasmalltown.Theyhaveabigfarmandtheyarealwaysbusyworkingonit.Theirson,Peter,studiedatamiddleschool.Theyoungmanstudiedhardanddidwellinhislessons.Itmadethemhappy.LastmonthPeterfinishedmiddleschoolandpassedtheentranceexamination(升学考试).Mrs.Turnerwasveryhappyandtoldthefarmersaboutit.Yesterdaymorningthewomanwenttothetowntobuysomethingforherson.Onthebusshetoldoneofherfriendshowcleverandablehersonwas.Shespokeveryloudly.Allthepeopleinthebusbegantolistentoher.“Whichuniversity(大学)willyoursonstudyin?”awomannexttoherasked.“Inthemostfamousuniversityinourcountry!”Mrs.Turnersaidhappily.“Themostfamousuniversity?”“OxfordUniversity(牛津).”Mostofthepassengers(乘客)lookedathercarefully.Someofthemsaidtoher,“Congratulations!”Awomansaid,“I'msurehe'llknowFredSmith.”“Who'sFredSmith?”“He'smyson.”“Doeshestudyintheuniversity,too?”“No,”saidthewoman.“Heisoneoftheprofessors.”l.Thestoryhappenedin________.A.AmericaB.FranceC.GermanyD.England2.Mr.andMrs.Turnerwerehappybecause________.A.theirsondidwellinhislessonsB.theyhaveabigfarmC.theyhaveagoodharvestD.theirsonstudiedatamiddleschool3.Mrs.Turnerwantedeveryonetoknow________.A.hersonfinishedmiddleschoolB.hersonwashandsomeC.hersonwasgoingtostudyinauniversityD.hersonwasveryfriendlytoothers4.Mrs.Turnerspokesoloudlyinthebusthat__________.A.herfriendcouldhearherB.allthepeoplecouldhearherC.shehopedtomakeallthepeoplehappyD.shehopedtheywouldsaycongratulationstoher5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?__________.A.Thewomanwasn'tinterestedinMrs.Turner'swordsB.Mrs.TurnerknewnothingaboutthefamousuniversityC.ThewomanwantedtostopMrs.Turnerfromshowingoff(炫耀)D.ThewomannexttoMrs.Turnerwantedtoshowoffherson,too参考答案:1.D2.A3.C4.B5.C讲解:1.因为牛津大学是英国的著名大学。2.第一段最后一句讲“这使他们高兴”。“It”指代前一句讲的情况,即他们的儿子功课很好。3.根据第三段文意判断。4.第三段最后一句讲“所有人都开始听她讲。”故A不对;她这样做只是想炫耀一下而已。C、D描述的意思都不确切。5.文章前面做了铺垫,讲Mrs.Turner如何炫耀她儿子考上大学,结尾讲那个妇女说自己的儿子是教授不论真假,她是在阻止Mrs.Turner的炫耀。阅读理解4“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings.“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay“It'scool.”Youmaythink,“He'ssocool,”whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer.Weallmaximize(扩大)themeaningof“cool”.Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”.Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall(瀑布)theyhadvisited.Ononestudent'spaperwasjusttheonesentence,“It'ssocool”.Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity(缺乏)ofwords.Without“cool”,somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility(可信性).Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolourfulastheword“cool”?Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.1.Weknowthattheword“cool”has________.A.onlyonemeaningB.nomeaningsC.manydifferentmeaningsD.thesamemeaning2.Inthepassage,theword“express”means“________”.A.seeB.showC.knowD.feel3.Ifyouare________something,youmaysay,“It'scool.”A.interestedinB.angryaboutC.afraidofD.unhappywith4.Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis_________thewaythewordisused.A.pleasedwithB.strangetoC.worriedaboutD.carefulwith5.Inthepassage,thewritersuggests(暗示)thattheword“cool”_________.A.canbeusedinsteadofmanywordsB.usuallymeanssomethinginterestingC.canmakeyourlifecolourfulD.maynotbeascoolasitseems参考答案:1.C2.B3.A4.C5.D讲解:1.见首句。2.由“express”前后词义关系可推断出是“表达”的意思,与“show”同义。3.由第二段首句可知。4.由例子中的学生用cool一词概括出他的所有感受,知cool词义的扩大会导致语言中词汇的缺乏,是令人担忧的。5.结合第4题的答案可做出选择。参考答案:1.A2.D3.A4.D5.C讲解:1.由短文最后一句“Theyhadtravelled1,797kilometresfromLondon”可知,最接近“fornearly1,800kilometres”,因此选A。2.由短文第2段倒数第3句“Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight”可知答案为D。3.从第3段可以看出,越往上温度越低,因此应选A。4.由短文最后一段倒数第2句“TheycamedowninPoland...”可知答案为D。5.纵观全文可以看出答案C不正确。阅读理解6Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:practiseremembering.1.Themainreasonforone'spoormemoryisthathisparentshavepoormemories.TF2.Ifyoudon'tuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,theywillbecomestrong.TF3.Agoodmemorycomesfrommorepractice.TF4.Somepeoplecan'treadorwrite,buttheyhavebettermemories,becausetheyhavesavedtrouble.TF5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis“HowtoHaveaGoodMemory”.参考答案:1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T讲解:1.文中没有此说法。2.从第一段可判断。3.第二段开头已说明。4.第四段开头已说明。5.最后一段点题。阅读理解7Ameteorite(陨石)almosthitan80-year-oldmannamedArthurPettiferinBritainwhenhewasworkinginhisgarden.Themeteoritewasthebiggestinthepast26yearsinBritain.Themeteoriteweighed(重量)onekilo,andmightbeoverfourthousandmillion(百万)yearsold.“Ihearthebignoiseintheair.Ilookedupandsawthetopsofthetreescomingandgoing,”hesaid.“Ididn'tknowwhatitwas.”Meteoritesaresmallthingsfromthesmallplanetsinspace.About3,500meteoritesmayfalloneartheveryyear,butonlyveryfewarefound.Mr.Pettifer'smeteoriteisthefifthtofallinBritainsincetheSecondWorldWar.Mr.Pettiferisglad.“Whenyouthinkaboutitcomingfromsofaraway,itreallyissomethingstrange.”1.Themeteoritewas______MrPettiferwhenitfelldown.A.closetoB.farfromC.hittingD.comingto2.Themeteoritewasalready______yearsold.A.40,000,000,000B.40,000,000C.400,000,000D.4,000,000,0003.Mr.Pettiferfoundthetopsofthetreescomingandgoingbecause______.A.thetreeswereafraidB.thefastfallingmeteoritekeptthetreetopsmovingC.itwasgoingtorainD.themovingwasmadebywind4.______peopleseeameteoritefallalthoughtheyvisittheearthofteneachyear.A.QuiteafewB.someC.FewD.Many5.Mr.Pettiferwas______toseethefallingofthemeteorite.A.happyB.afraidC.sorryD.angry参考答案1.从短文第1句看出陨石落下时几乎砸着MrPettifer,故答案应选A。2.由短文第2段中“…,andmightbeoverfourthousandmillion”4000百万即40亿,故答案应是D。3.MrPettifer发现树梢来回摇摆是因为下落的陨石使它来回动,故答案选B。4.由短文第4段“About3,500meteoritesmayfalloneartheveryyear,butonlyveryfewarefound.”一句可推断,答案选C。5.由短文最后一段第1句“MrPettiferisglad”可以看出,且happy与glad意思相近,故答案应选A。阅读理解8OneofthethingsIalwaysbelieveisthatnomatterhowbadsomethingis,youcantakesomethingpositiveoutofit.TheonetimeIwasn’tsureofthatwasonSeptember11.Iusuallywakeupa6:30or7:00inthemorning.Thatday,Ihappenedtowakeupearlier.IturnedontheTVandIsawthataplanehadcrashed(撞击)intotheNorthToweroftheWorldTradeCenter.Myfirstreaction(反应)wasthatitwasaterribleaccident.ThenIsawanotherplaneflyintotheSouthTowerandIrealizedthatIwaswitnessing(目击)anactofterrorism.MywifeandIspentthedaywatchingtheterriblepicturesoveragain.WhenIwatchedfamilymemberslookingfortheirlovedones,thepainintheireyeswassomethingIwouldneverforget.Icouldn’tunderstandhowsomethingthisterriblecouldhavehappened.Itwasn’tuntilafewweeksafterSeptember11thatIbegantoseethatperhapssomegooddidcomefromthistragedy(悲剧).Peopleseemdifferentnow,moreunderstanding,moretolerant(宽容的).Littlethingsthatseemedtobesuchatroublebeforearenolongerbigthings.Personally,IammoretolerantthanIwas.Irealizelifeistooshort,andtooprecious(珍贵的),toletmyselfgetworriedoversmallthings.I’velearnedalsothatyoucan’ttakethingsforgranted.Thingschangeintheblinkofaneye.Peoplegotoworkanddon’tcomeback.Onemomentthey’relivingandthenextminutethey’renot.And,itdoesn’tmatterwhoyouare,thereisnothingyoucandoaboutit.Weneverknowwhenourtimeherewillbeover,soweallneedtomakethemostofeveryminutewehave.Youtrytolearnfromwhathappened.Youcan’tbeusedupbyit.Youcan’tlivebyit.Allyoucandoisjustlive.1.Theword“positive”inthepassageprobablymeans______.A.terribleB.badC.goodD.real2.WhatdidthewriterseeafterheturnedontheTVthatmorning?A.AfirestartingB.AplaneflyingC.AterribleaccidentD.Anactofterrorism.3.FromSeptember11,thewriterhadrealizedthat___________.A.peopleshouldmakethemostofeveryminutetheyhaveB.hehasbecomelesstoleranttowardsothersC.heshouldgetworriedaboutlittlethingsD.lifeistooshorttocareaboutothers.4.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AReportaboutSeptember11B.TheTragedyofSeptember11C.September11andMyFamilyD.September11andMyTurn.参考答案讲解:1.C见第一行,不管(nomatter)事情多糟,总能发现有益的东西。2.D见第六行。3.A见倒数第三行。Soweallneedtomakethemostofeveryminutewehave.4.D阅读理解9阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容选出能完成短文题目的最佳答案。Mrs.Weekswasreadinganewspaperstorytoherclass.Thestorysaid:Wereyoueverinahospitalwhenyouweresmall?Howdidyoufeel?ThedoctorsinChildren’sHospitalareaskingformoneyforchildren’stoys(玩具).Somechildreninthehospitalmuststayinbedformanyweeks.Toysareneededtokeepthesesick(生病的)childrenhappyandquiet.Moneyforthemcanbesenttothehospital.AfterMrs.Weeksreadthestory,shesaid,“Thisstorygavemeanidea.”“Youwantustobringsomemoneyforthetoys.”“Wecouldbringsomeofourowntoysforthechildreninthehospital.”saidtheboysandgirlsoneafteranother.“Well,yourideaswouldbenice,”MrsWeekssaid,“butmineisdifferent.”“Wecouldmakesometoys.”shoutedoneofthem.Mrs.Weekssmiled.“Doyouthinkyoucouldmaketoys?”sheasked.“Yes,yes.”thewholeclassanswered.“Great!Let’sbegintomaketoystomorrow.”saidMrs.Weeks.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Weekstookchildrentothehospitalwiththetoysmadebyherstudents.Thechildrenintheclassfelthappy,too.Afewdayslater,Mrs.Weeksreadanothernewspaperstorytotheclass:SomeschoolpupilsbroughttoystoChildren’sHospitallastweek.ThetoysweremadebythepupilsofGradeThreeinGreenStreetSchool.Thedoctorsaid,“Wehaveneverhadsomanywonderfultoys.Ourchildrenareveryhappywiththem.Theysay,‘THANKYOU,GRADETHREE.’”1.Whatwasthefirstnewspaperstorymainly(主要)about?A.SickchildreninChildren’sHospitalB.DoctorsinChildren’sHospital.C.Mrs.Weeksandherstudents.D.Toysmadebytheboysandgirls.2.What“idea”didMrs.Weekshaveinmind?A.Asktheclasstogivesomemoneytothechildreninthehospital.B.Asktheclasstosendsomeoftheirowntoystothechildreninthehospital.C.Lettheclassmakesometoysthemselvesandgivethemtothechildreninthehospital.D.Telltheclasstogotoseethechildreninthehospital.3.DoctorsinChildren’sHospitaldidn’thave____tokeepthechildrenhappyandquiet.A.enoughtime B.enoughboysandgirlsC.getmoneytobuytoysforD.enoughdoctors4.Atfirst,thedoctorsinChildren’sHospitalwantedto____thesickchildren.A.givesomemoneyto B.makesometoysforC.getmoneytobuytoysforD.borrowsometoysfor5.WhatMrsWeeksreallywantedtodoisto____.A.leteveryoneknowherclassB.savesomemoneyfortoysC.makeherselffamousD.teachthepupilstodothingsthemselvesandbehelpfultoothers参考答案:1.A2.C3.C4.C5.D讲解:1.根据第1段newspaperstory的内容得知,文章主要讲的是在儿童医院生病住院的孩子,故答案为A。2.从文中孩子们建议用钱买玩具或带自己的玩具去医院,而“MrsWeekssaid,‘butmineisdifferent.’”到有人提议“makesometoys”时她微笑,可判断答案为C。3.纵观整个新闻内容可知没有足够的玩具供生病的孩子们玩,故答案为C。4.由文中说医生“askformoneyforchildren’stoys”得知玩具不够,因此本题答案选C。5.从文章中可以看出MrsWeeks的本意就是教学生学会关心爱护别人,故答案D是正确的。阅读理解10Oncetherelivedanoldmaninatown.Healwaysforgotalotofthings.Sohiswifealwayshadtosaytohim,“Don'tforgetthis.”Onedayhewentonalongwayalone.Beforehelefthome,hiswifesaid,“Nowyouhaveallthesethings.Youneedthemonyourway.Takecareofyourthingsontheway.”Hewenttothestation.Heboughtaticketandgotonthetrainwithit.Aboutanhourlater,theconductorbegantoseethetickets.Hecametotheoldmanandsaid,“Willyoupleaseshowmeyourticket?”Theoldmanlookedforhisticketinallhispocketsbuthecouldnotfindit.Hewasveryworried.“Ican'tfindmyticket.IreallyboughtaticketbeforeIgotonthetrain,”saidtheoldman.“Ithinkyouareright.Ibelieveyouboughtaticket.Allright,youdon'thavetobuyanotherticket,”saidtheconductorkindly.Buttheoldmanstill(仍然)lookedworriedandsaidsadly,“Youdon'tknowwhyI'mworried.IfIdon'tfindmyticket,Ican'tremembermystation.WhereamIgoing?”1.Theoldmanboughtaticket_______.A.afterhegotonthetrainB.beforehegotonthetrainC.whentheconductortoldhimtobuyoneD.whenhefoundhehadnoticketwithhim2.Aboutanhourlater,theconductorbegan_______.A.tobuytheticketsB.tolookfortheticketsC.tocheck(检查)theticketsD.toshowthetickets3.Theconductortoldtheoldmanthathedidn'tneedtobuyanotherticketbecause_________.A.themanwasveryoldB.hethoughttheoldmanhadnomoneywithhimC.theoldmanshowedhimtheticketD.hebelievedtheoldman4.Theoldmanstilllookedworriedbecause_________.A.hecouldn'tgetonthetrain.B.helosthisticketandalotofmoneyC.hethoughthiswifewouldgetangrywithhimD.heforgotwherehewasgoing5.Whichofthefollowing(下列)isright?A.TheoldmanwentonthetripwithhiswifeB.Theoldmandidn'tfindhisticketC.TheconductorwasalsoanoldmanD.Theoldmanhadtobuyanotherticket参考答案1.B第二段最后一句话表明。2.C第三段第一句话表明。3.D第四段第一行。4.D最后一句话。5.B阅读理解11Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou'llgetyourwordsmixedup(混合)andpeoplewillnotunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstooquicklyandyoucan'tunderstandthem.Butifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor(幽默感),youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyoumake.Don'tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughingatyourmistakes.It'sbetterforpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,becausetheydon'tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis:“Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.”1.Thewriterthinksthatthebestwayforyoutolearnalanguageis____.A.writingB.listeningC.usingitD.learninggrammar2.WhatshouldyoudoinlearningEnglish?A.Becarefulnottomakeanymistake.B.Writeasquicklyasyoucan.C.Laughmoreoften.D.SpeakEnglishasmuchasyoucan.3.Whenpeoplelaughatyourmistakes,youshould____.A.notcare B.behappyC.feelworried D.beunhappy4.Whenyoumakeamistake,youshould____.A.keepquietB.keepyoursenseofhumorC.bekindD.getangry5.Thestorytellsus:“_____”.A.Onlyfoolish(愚蠢的)peoplemakemistakesB.FewpeoplemakemistakesC.PeoplenevermakemistakesD.Thereisnoonewhodoesn'tmakemistakes参考答案:1.C2.D3.A4.B5.D讲解:1.第一句“Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.”2.第二句“ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.”。3.阅读全文可得此答案。4.阅读全文可得此答案。5.从最后一句ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis:“Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.”可知。阅读理解12DoyouknowwhattheWhiteHouseis?Perhapssomeofyoudo,whileothersdon't.TheWhiteHouseisahouseinWashington.ThepresidentoftheU.S.A.livesinit.It'sreallywhite.ButdoyouknowwhytheWhiteHouseiswhite?Thestoryhappenedin1812.ThatyearEnglandwasatwarwithAmerica.TheBritisharmygottoWashingtonandsetthepresident'shouseonfire.In1814,inordertohidethemarksofthefire,thestonewallsofthepresident'shousewerepaintedwhiteandithasbeenthe“WhiteHouse”eversince.1.WhiteHouseisahousefor___________.A.theAmericanpeople.B.thesoldiersofU.S.A.C.thepresidentsofU.S.A.D.thepatientsofU.S.A.2.EnglandfoughtwithAmericain____________.A.1810B.1812C.1814D.19163.Thehouseiscalled“WhiteHouse”because____________.A.it'scoveredwithsnowB.thehouseisverycleanC.thestonewallsofthehousewerepaintedwhiteD.theylikewhitecolour4.TheWhiteHousewaspaintedwhitebecause____________.A.thehouseisoldB.thehouseisnewC.itwasonceonfireandwaswithmarksD.theyhaveenoughpaint5.“eversince”means___________.A.neverB.onceC.fromthenonD.before参考答案1.C第二段第二句。2.B参看第二段“Thestoryhappenedin1812.”3.C第二段提到:战后为了掩盖火烧的痕迹,所以把房子漆成白色。“WhiteHouse”也由此而来。4.C参看第三段的解释。5.C根据最后一句:从此它就成了“WhiteHouse”。阅读理解13TherewouldbeaschoolpartyonFridayevening.Thegirlsweretalkingaboutwhattheyweregoingtowear.“I'mgoingtowearablackdress,soeverybodywillnotice(注意)me,”saidEmily.“Howaboutyou,Linda?”“I'mnotsure.Maybejeans(仔裤),anoldshirt,andahat.Peoplewillnoticememorethanyou!”Lindasaid.“Whatarewegoingtodoabouttheboys?”askedJane.“Doyourememberthelastschoolparty,lastyear?Theyjuststoodthere,andwegirlshadtodancebyourselves!”“Ihearthatsomeoftheboyslearnedhowtodancethissummer.Maybeit'llbebetterthistime,”saidMary.ThepartywasheldonFridayevening.Groupsofstudentsarrived.Themusicbegan.Thegirlsstoodinalineononeside,andtheboysonanotherside.Mr.Green,theirteacher,triedtogetthemtogether,butfailed.Afterawhile,Timsaid,“Idon'twanttostandherethewholetime.Thepartyisonlyfortwohours.It'llbeoversoon.”Hestartedtodance.Alltheotherswatchedhim.ThenDavidaskedEmilyifshewantedtodance.ThenJackandLinda.Then,allbegantodance.Soonthereweremoredancersthanwatchers.1.OnFridayeveningtherewouldbe__________.A.aschoolpartyB.aschoolmeetingC.asportsmeetingD.abirthdayparty2.Thegirlsweretalkingabout___________.A.whattheboysweregoingtowearatthepartyB.whattheyweregoingtowearatthepartyC.howtoteachtheboystodanceD.howtodance3.Whathappenedwhenthemusicbegan?A.DavidaskedEmilytodance.B.Groupsofstudentsarrived.C.TheboysandgirlsbegantodanceD.Thegirlsstoodononeside,andtheboysonanotherside.4.Whowasthefirstonetodance?A.DavidB.JackC.TimD.Jane参考答案1.A细节题。第一句:“TherewouldbeaschoolpartyonFridayevening.”2.B从文章开头和Linda的对话中得知她们在谈论晚会上她们要穿的衣服。3.D最后一段提到:音乐响起来的时候,女孩子站在一边,而男孩子站在另一边。4.C最后一段提到:Afterawhile,Timsaid,“Idon'twanttostandherethewholetime...”Hestartedtodance,因此可知他是第一开始跳舞的人。阅读理解14Amanwenttoafast-foodrestauranttobuyhislunch.“Hi,”aworkersaid.“MayIhelpyou?”“I'dlikeahamburger,largechips,andaCoke.”themansaid.“Anythingelse?”theworkerasked.“No.”themananswered.“That'sit.”“Isthatforhereortogo?”theworkerasked.“Togo.”themansaid.Theworkerputtheman'slunchinabag.Themantookouthismoneyandpaidforhislunch.“Thankyou.”theworkersaid,“Haveaniceday.”Themantookthebagandwalkedtoapark.Hesatdownandopenedthebag.Hewassurprised.Therewasnohamburgerinthebag.Therewerenochips.TherewasnoCoke.Therewasonlymoneyinthebag--alotofmoney!Themancountedthemoney.Twothousanddollars!Whywasthemoneyinthebag?Wherewastheman'slunch?Themanagerofthefast-foodrestaurantneededtogotothebank.Heputtwothousanddollarsinanenvelope(信封).Heputtheenvelopeinabagandputthebagdown.Theworkergavethemanager'sbagtothemanbymistake.Sothemanagerhadahamburger,chipsandaCoke,andthemanhadtwothousanddollars.Whatshouldthemando?1.Themanwenttoarestaurantto________.A.buyhislunchB.havearestC.selldrinksD.cookfood2.Themanwantedtohavehislunch________.A.inahotel B.inashopC.inarestaurant D.inapark3.Whenthemanopenedthebag,hefound________init.A.foodB.drinkC.moneyD.nothing4._______couldn'tfindhismoney.A.Theman B.ThemanagerC.Theworker D.Nobody参考答案1.A细节题。第一句“Amanwenttoafast-foodrestauranttobuyhislunch.”2.D细节题。倒数第二段第一句:“Themantookthebagandwalkedtoapark.”3.C细节题。倒数第二段:“Therewasonlymoneyinthebag--alotofmoney!”4.B最后一段回答了这个问题。阅读理解15Scientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain.Theywanttobringwatertothedeserts,sopeoplecanliveandgrowfood.Theyarelearningalotaboutthedeserts.Butmoreandmore
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