大庆市中考英语试卷及答案

2012年大庆市初中升学统一考试英语试题考生注意：1.考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。4.考试时间120分钟。5.全卷共分两部分，听力部分25分，笔试部分95分，总分120分。第一部分听力测试（共计25分）I．Listening(本题共25分，PartOne每小题1分，PartTwo每小题2分，PartThree每小题1分)PartOneChoosetherightpictureaccordingtothedialogueyouhear.PartTwoMatchthebestchoicefromAtoGaccordingtothedialogueyouhear.()1.WhereisHappyCafé?()2.Whoworksinthecafé?()3.Whatisn’tallowedtodointhecafé?()4.Whatisthewomangoingtodothere?()5.WhatcanthewomangetifshesayssheknowsAndy?A.30yuan.B.Tosende-mails.C.Toplaygames.D.30minutesforfree.E.Pam.F.Nexttoabookshop.G.Aboveabookshop.PartThreeChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.听第1段材料，回答第1～2题。（）1.Whattimedoesthewoman’sracestart? A.At2:30 B.At2:50 C.At2:20（）2.Whojoinedintherunningrace? A.George B.Greace C.Janet听第2段材料，回答第3～5题。（）3.Whyistheboylate? A.Becausehefellandherthimself. B.Becausehewassenttothehospital. C.Becausehetookhisfathertothehospital.（）4.Whathappenedtotheboy’shomework? A.Hewastoobusytofinishit. B.Heleftitathome. C.Heputitinhisbag.（）5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A.Motherandson. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Teacherandstudent.听第3段材料，回答第6～10题。（）6.Whydomanypeoplelikekeepingparrots? A.Becausetheycantrytheirbeststoteachparrotstospeakwords. B.Becausetheyfeelproudwhentheirparrotscanspeakwelljustlikepeople. C.Becausetheyspeaksomesimplesentenceswiththehelpoftheparrots.（）7.WhatdidtheUSfiremanloseinatrafficaccident? A.Hiswifeandchild. B.Hispowerofspeech. C.Histwopetparrots.（）8.Whatdidthedoctorsbelieveaftertheaccident? A.Themanwouldgetbetterandspeakagain. B.Themanwouldlookafterhisparrotscarefully. C.Themanwouldspendtherestofhislifeinbed.（）9.Whotaughtthefiremantospeakagainatlast? A.Hisparrots. B.Hischildren. C.Hisdoctors.（）10.Whatdoyouthinkofthefiremaninthisstory? A.Hewasluckytohavetheparrots. B.Hewasbrave. C.Hewasbright.第二部分笔试（共95分）第一节选择题（共55分）II．MultipleChoice(15小题，每题1分，共15分)Choosethebestansweraccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.()1.Thoughhewas______eight-year-oldboythen,hehadthreebigapplesat______time.A.an;the B.an;/ C.a; D.an;a()2.―DoyoumindifIsmokehere?―______.Youcangotosmokeinthenextroom.A.Yes,pleasee B.Nevermind C.Ofcoursenot D.You’dbetternot()3.Zhangjiajieisthemostbeautifultouristsite______I’ve______visited.A.which;never B.that;never C.that;ever D.which;ever()4.Weallknow______smokingis______toone’shealth.A.that;harm B./;harmed C.that;harmful D.what;harmful()5.―Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?―No,you______.You____toleaveuntilthebellrings.A.mustn’t;areallowed B.don’thaveto;aresupposed C.needn’t;aren’tallowed D.can’t;aren’tsupposed()6.Wearegoingto_____themeetingtilltomorrow.A.puton B.putup C.putoff D.putdown()7.Heputstheflowersintheshade_____thesunwillnotburnthem.A.inorderto B.sothat C.soasto D.suchthat()8.―When_____thiskindofcar____?―Threeyearsago.A.did;produce B.was;produced C.is;procuded D.does;produce()9.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,____________.A.buthisworksarenotwidelyread B.hisworksarenotwidelyread C.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyread D.andhisworksarenotwidelyread()10.Itwillbealongtime_____Peter_____hiswork.A.since;finished B.after;finished C.before;finishes D.when;finishes()11.Weshoulduse_____plasticbagstohelptheenvironment.Let’ssaygood-byetothem.A.fewer B.more C.some D.less()12.I’vealreadytoldhimbutheisstillnotclear_____todonext.A.how B.what C.why D.whether()13.―Howlongisitsincehe_____hishometown?―He_____fornearly10years.A.left;lefte B.hasleft;hasleft C.hasleft;hasbeenaway D.does;produce()14―HowdoesTonygotoschooleveryday?―Hehasthe_____journey,sohewalkstoschoolA.farthest B.longest C.nearest D.shortest()15.Hewantstoknow_____.A.whentheLondonOlympicswillbegin B.whenwilltheLondonOlympicsbeginC.whattheLondonOlympicswillbegin D.whatwilltheLondonOlympicsbeginIII.ClozeTest(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.AneldermaninPhoenixcallshissoninNewYorkandsays,“I16tosaythat,butIhavetotellyouthatyourmotherandIamdivorcing(离婚);forty-fiveyearsofunhappylifeis17.”“Dad,whatareyoutalking18?”thesonshouts.“Wecan’tstandseeingeachotheranylonger,”theoldmansays,“WearesickofeachotherandI’msickofsayingit,so19callyoursisterinChicagoandtellher.”Hehangsup.Thesoncallshissister,whoexplodes(爆炸)onthe20.“What?TheyarenotgettingdivorcedifIhaveanythingtodoaboutit,”sheshouts,“I’lltakecareofit.”ShecallsPhoenix21andshotsattheoldman,“You’reNOTgettingdivorced.Don’tdoasinglething21Igetthere.I’mcallingmybrotherback,andwewill23betheretomorrow.Untilthen,don’tdoathing.DOYOUHEARME?”Theoldmanhangsuphisphoneandturnsto24.“Okay”,hesays,“theyarecomingforThanksgivingand25theirtravelcost….NowwhatdowetellthemforChristmas?”()16.Alike B.hate C.enjoy D.want B.dangerous C.enough D.unforgettable()18.Ato B.with C.at D.about B.you C.yourmother D.they()20.Aplane B.TV C.phone D.way B.happily C.carefully D.hardly()22.Aafter B.before C.when D.once B.neither C.both D.none()24Ahisson B.hismother C.hissister B.topay C.paid D.payIV.Communication(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)ChoosethebestanswerfromAtoFintheboxaccordingtothesentencegiven.()26.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?()27.IsLeiFengstillalive?()28.Howlonghaveyouplayedtennis?()29WhynotborrowonefromYangMing?Hehasgotone.()30.HowdoyouknowthatIcomefromSichuan?A.No,buthewillbeinourheartsforever.B.IwenttoAustraliatwoyearsago.C.Allright.D.SinceIwasfive.E.Don’tmentionit.F.Thewayyouspeak!V.ReadingComprehension(共20小题，A、B、C每小题1分，D小题2分，共25分)(A)TheEUROCupmadethisJuneaseasonforfootball.Butdoyouknowthatthewordfootballmeansdifferentthingsindifferentplaces?Here’saquickguidetosomeoftheworld’smanygamescalledfootball.AssociationFootball Associationfootballisalsocalledsoccer.Itistheworld’smostpopularkindoffootball.Playerstrytokick(踢)theroundballintotheotherteams’goal(球门).Noneoftheplayers,exceptgoalkeepers,areallowedtotouchtheballwiththeirhands.RugbyFootball Modernrugbyisplayedinmanycountries.Inthisgame,playersusetheirhandsandfeettomovetheballtowardtheotherteams’goalline.AmericanFootball AmericanfootballismostpopularintheUS.Toscore,playersmustkickorcarrytheballovertheotherteam’sgoalline.Differentfromrugbyplayers,theplayersofAmericanfootballallwearhelmet(头盔)andshoulderpad(护肩)whenplaying.JudgethefollowingsentencesTrue(T)orFalse(F).()31.Thereareonlythreegamesintheworldcalledfootball.()32.Americanfootballistheworld’smostpopularkindoffootball.()33.Whenyouplayrugby,youneedtowearhelmetandshoulderpad.()34.PlayersofrugbyandAmericanfootballcantouchthebalwithhands.()35Alltheplayersofthethreedifferentfootballgamescankicktheballs.(B)ReadthebiographyofDavidanddecidewhichparagraphsdescribe:A.hisdiscovery B.hischildhood C.theimportanceofhiswork D.hiscurrent(目前的)research E.hiseducation36.____________________________ DavidHoisoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworldbecauseofhisresearchonAIDS(艾滋病).Hewasbornin1952andhewasgiventhenameDa-i,whichmeans“GreatOne”inChinese.HisfamilymovedtotheUnitedStateswhenhewas12yearsold.37.___________________________ DavidwasabrilliantstudentandhefirststudiedPhysicsatuniversity.HequicklyrealizedthathewasmoreinterestedinlifesciencesohewenttoHarwardMedical38._____________________________ HodiscoveredthattheHIVvirus(艾滋病毒)couldliveinahealthyperson’sbodyforyears.HerealizedthattheearlierapersonwithHIVistreated,thelongertheywilllive.39._______________________________ Becauseofhisresearch,combinationsofdrugs(药)havebeendevelopedwhichtreatthediseaseandthelivesofthousandsofpeoplehavebeensaved.Becauseofhiswork,hewasnamedTimeMagazine’sManoftheYearin1996.40._______________________________ At37,hewasappointed(任命)DirectoroftheAaronDiamondAIDSResearchCentreinNewYork.Today,hisresearchisfocusedonmakingavaccine(疫苗)againstAIDS.IfHofindsavaccineforAIDS,hewillbecomeaninternationalhero.(c)HealthyFoodParisSpinach+OrangesAlthoughspinach(菠菜)haslotsofiron,yourbodydoesn’tabsorb(吸收)itwellwhenspinachiseatenalone.Butwithvitamin(维生素)Cbyitsside,thisvegetablebecomesatruehero.Avocado+TomatoTomatoesareasuperfood.Eatsomeavocado(鳄梨)atthesametimeandyou’vegotasupersuperfood,becausethefatintheavocadohelpsthebodyabsorbseventimesmorelycopene(番茄红素).GreenTea+LemonDrinkingseveralcupsofgreenteaisagoodhabit,becauseitcanprotectyourheart.ButifyouintakesomevitaminCatthesametime,itcan’tbebetter.ThevitaminCinlemonshelpsyourbodyabsorb13timesmorecatechins(儿茶酚)thanitcangetfromteaalone.()41.Whichfoodpairiscorrectwhenyoueataccordingtothepassage?A.Catechins+Lycopene B.Avocado+Oranges. C.Blacktea+Lemon D.Spinach+Lemon()42.WhydoweeatorangeswithSpinach?A.BecauseSpinachhaslotsofiron.B.BecauseorangeshavemuchvitaminCwhichcanhelpabsorbironinspinach.C.Becausevegetablesshouldbeeatenwithfruits.D.Becausevegetablesshouldbeeatenwithfruits.()43.Whatcanhelpbodyabsorbmorelycopene?A.Fatintheavocado B.VitaminCinoranges C.VitaminCintomatoes D.Fatintomatoes()44.WhichofthefollowingpairsdonotneedvitaminCtohelp? A.Spinachandoranges B.Avocadoandtomato C.Greenteaandlemon D.Orangesandtomato()45.IfHenry’sfatherhassomethingwrongwithhisheart,whichchoiceisbestofforhishealth? A.Spinach B.Oranges C.Tomato D.Greentea(D)Finlandisagreatcountrytovisit,especiallyforrelaxing.Itiseasytofindpeaceandquiettherebecausemuchofthecountryiscoveredwithforests.Italsohasrollinghillsandthousandsoflakesandislands.Dependingontheseason,visitorscantakepleasureinbird-watching,hiking,fishingandotheroutdooractivities.ThereisevenapartofFinlandwherepeoplecaneasilyviewthebeautifulAuroBorealis,alsoknownasNorthernLights.Basically,ifyouareanaturelover,youwilldiscoverplentytoenjoyinFinland.YouwillalsofindthatthepeopleofFinlandareeasy-going.Thismightbebecausetheyspendalotoftimerelaxingtogetherinsaunas(桑拿室).Finlandevenhasacontestthatisaboutspendingtimeinonesauna.IntheSaunaWorldChampionships,peopletrytostayaslongastheycaninahotsauna.IntheSaunaWorldChampionships,peopletrytostayaslongastheycaninahotsauna.Thisisreallyasweatycompetition!Finlandisalwaysvotedasoneofthebestplacesintheworldtolive.FromitscapitalofHelsinkitoitsnumerous(众多的)lakesandforests,Finlandistrulyoneoftheworld’sgreatesttreasures.()46.ThereasonwhyFinlandisgreatforvisitorsisthat________.A.Therearealotoflakes,islandsandhills. B.Itisacountrywherepeoplecanrelaxthemselves.C.Northernlightscanbeeasilyseen. D.TheycantakepartintheSaunaWorldChampionships.()47.WhatdoyouthinkthevisitorscanNOTenjoywhenvisitingFinland? A.fishing B.alongwalk C.anaturalview D.bird-catching()48.WhatmightbethereasonwhythepeopleofFinlandareeasy-going?A.Theyenjoyrelaxinginsaunas. B.TheyenjoythefreshairinFinland.C.Theywereborneasy-going. D.Finlandistrulyoneoftheworld’sgreatestcountries.()49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sweaty”meaninparagraph2?A.terrible B.useful C.relaxed D.sweat-covered()50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? A.TheintroductionofFinland. B.Finland－Paradise(天堂)forvisitors.C.BecautifulviewofFinland. D.WelcometotakepartintheSaunaWorldChampionship.第二节非选择题（共40分）VI．Vocabulary(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)Completethesentenceswithproperformsofthewordsgiven.51.Wouldyoumindme_________(ask)youofafavor?52.Neitheryounorshe__________(be)interestedinwatchingsuchaboringfilm.53.Therearesome________________(different)betweenthetwins.54.You’re______________________(kid)!WearetakingpartintheChampionshipfinal.55.Haveyoueverheardofa______________(month)magazinecalled“Reader’sDigest”?51.__________ 52.______________ 53._______________ 54._____________55._________________VII.ReadingComprehension(共15小题，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分，共20分)（A）Fillineachblankwithaproperwordwiththehelpofthefirstletter.Haveyouevertriedshoppingonline?WhatabouttalkingwithstrangersthroughtheInternet?Ofcourse,yes.Withthed(56)ofsociety,theInternetisplayingamoreandmoreimportantp(57)inourdailylife;moreandmorepeopleespeciallyteenagersshowgreati(58)intheInternet.Ifweteenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggamesorc(59)online,itwilldefinitelyhavebadeffecto(60)ourstudyandhealth.W(61)still,itmaymakeusgett(62)ofeverythingexceptsurfingthenet.Weshoulds(63)moretimereadinggoodbooks,novelsornewsreportsontheInternet.Inaw(64),theInternetmakesourlifeconvenientandcolorful,butwestilllearnthewaytomakefullu(65)ofitproperly.56.d__________ 57.p____________ 58.i_______________ 59.c______________ 60.o_______________61.W___________ 62.t_____________ 63.s________________ 64.w_______________ 65.u_______________（B）Answerthequestionsaccordingtothefollowingpassage.MarlaOlmstead,fromBinghamton,inNewYorkstate,hasbeenpaintingsincetwoyearsold.Atthebeginning,Marlastaredatherfatherdrawing,andthenshediditherself.Sometimelater,Marla’sworkswereondisplay(展出)atalocalcoffeeshop.SoonacustomerboughtoneofMarla’spaintingsatthepriceof$250.Alocalgallery(画廊)ownerevenshowedoneofherworksathisowngalleryandthenorganizedashowforher.Fromthenon,Marla’spaintingsbegantosellfrequently.Marla’sworkstookoffafterherfirstgalleryshow,withmanyofherpaintingssellingfortensofthousandsofUSdollars.Herabstractpieces(抽象画)havebeenaslargeasfivesquarefeet,andpraisedbysomefamouspeople.Shehasattractedmedia’s(媒体的)attentionfromtheNewYorkTimes,TimeMagazine,CBCNews,andBBCNews.NowMarlaissevenyearsoldandshehasbeenawell-knownpainterinherhometown.Shestillstudiesinanelementaryschool.Sheattendsschoolandshareshappinessandsorrowwithherfriendsandclassmates.Sheenjoysreading,cookingandgymnastics(体操)，butshelikespaintingbest.66.ForhowmanyyearshasMarlabeen