2014高考英语完形填空短文改错阅读理解训练16及答案

2019高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练（16）及答案完形填空MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling1,butIalwaysknewhewas2.Henevercriticizedus,butused3tobringoutourbest.He’dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish.Ifyoudon’tgivethemwater,theydie.”I4asachildIsaidsomething5aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“6timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebest7people,Iwouldgetthebest8.FromthenonI’vealwaystriedto9theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany. Dad’salsoalwaysbeenvery10.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwas11agreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea12：stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine. Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision,13anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad14metogointolaw.AndI’ve15regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,16Ididn’tpursuemy17.Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfillit.” As18turnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anational19foryoungpeopleintheU.K.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad20me.1.A.biologist B.manager C.lawyerD.gardener2.A.strictB.honestC.special D.learned3.A.praiseB.courage C.power D.warmth4.A.think B.imagine C.remember D.guess5.A.unnecessary B.unkindC.unimportant D.unusual6.A.Another B.SomeC.Any D.Other7.A.on B.inC.at D.about8.A.incase B.byturns C.bychance D.inreturn9.A.revise B.set C.review D.follow10.A.understanding B.experiencedC.serious D.demanding11.A.takingup B.makingup C.pickingup D.keepingup12.A.suggestionB.decision C.notice D.choice13.A.and B.as C.evenif D.asif14.A.helped B.allowed C.persuaded D.suggested15.A.always B.neverC.seldom D.almost16.A.ratherB.butC.for D.therefore17.A.promiseB.taskC.belief D.dream18.A.this B.he C.it D.that19.A.newspaperB.magazineC.program D.project20.A.controlled B.comforted C.reminded D.raise1~5CCACB 6~10CBDDA 11~15ADBCA 16~20BDCBD********************************************************结束短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Althoughallthestudentsseemveryhappilyatourschool,as 66_________farasweconcerned,thebuildingswouldbemorebeautiful 67_________iftheschoolcouldbedecorated.Westudentsthoughttheschool 68_________lookslikeadesertandtheconcretewallslikethegreyskyin 69_________arainyday.Wewouldbemuchhappierandareabletostudy 70_________betterifthewallsoftheschoolcouldbedecoratedwithposters, 71_________photosandpaintings,thatcouldcertainlybroadenourhorizons 72_________andenrichourlives.Originalartworkaretooexpensive,but 73_________unlesswebuyartposters,thecostwillbelow.Usingonlya 74_________littlemoney,itcanmakeourschoolanicerplace. 75_________参考答案、、短文改错66.happily→happy67.we后加are68.thought→think69.in→on70去are或are→be71.正确72.that→which73.work→works74.unless→if75.it→we********************************************************结束阅读理解、专题训练()、如何推断文章出处◆技巧点拨推断文章出处题型的设题方式：1．Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom________.2．Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?3．Thepassageismostlikelytobepartof________.如何解题？一般可从文章的内容和结构来判断文章的出处。1．报纸：前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称。2．科学杂志：一般涉及科学发现、科学研究等方面的最新成就。3．广告：广告有特殊的用词和格式。4．产品说明：包含产品名称、特点、操作方法、生产日期、使用期限；如果是药品介绍，还会有服用剂量、时间和次数等内容。◆活学活用阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务U．S.airlinesareseeingamajorinterruptionbecauseofhundredsofflightscanceledduetotheashcloudfromtheIcelandicvolcano，butEuropeanflightcompanieswillfacethebiggestlosses.Theairlinebusinesshasbeentough：Thedeclinedramaticallyslowedtraffic；FebruaryheavysnowforcedU．S.airlinestocancelthousandsofflights；andnowtheashesfromthevolcanostoppedalltrafficinandoutofnorthernEuropefordays.“ForU．S.flightcompanies，it'llbearelativelyshort­termhit，”saidMichaelBoyd，presidentofBoydGroupInternational，anaviation(航空学)consultingfirm.“Wethinkrightnowthey'redownabout$80millionintermsoflostincome，andthey'redowndomesticallyabout80,000passengersthatwouldhavebeenflyingdomesticallybutaren'tbecausetheycan'tgethere.”Deltaannouncedthatvolcano­relatedinterruptiongroundedabout400flightsuntilMondayatacostof$20millioninlostrevenues(收入)．Butbycomparison，theairlinecanceled7,000flightsandlost$65millioninrevenueduetotherecentsnowstorms.Thedisruptionhascreateduncertaintyforcustomers，butanalystssayU．S.airlineswon'tfaceasmanycostsasyoumightthink.Theyarenotflyinginextraplanestohandlethepassengersintroublebecausecompaniessimplydon'thavethem.“Airlinesrunaveryleanoperationnow，”Mannsaid.“So，sincetherearenospareaircraftorcrews，theairlineswillattempttomaximizeloadsoneveryoneoftheiraircraftthatdofly.Butitmaytakedays，orinsomecasesaweekorso，togetsomeofthesecustomerstowheretheywanttogo.”Ⅰ.以约30词概括文章大意______________________________________________________Ⅱ.根据短文内容选择最佳答案1．Whichnegativeconsequencesmentionedinthepassagedidthedisasterscause?A．coldness，pollutionandairlines'lossesB．airportdamage，pollutionandslowtrafficC．passengerdelay，coldnessandairportdamageD．passengerdelay，airlines'lossesandslowtraffic2．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thefewestairplaneswillflythetrappedpassengerstotheirdestinations.B．Allthecustomersaresuretobesenttotheirdestinationsintime.C．TheU．S.andU．K.airlinessufferedthesamelossesinthenaturaldisasters.D．ThevolcanoeruptionreducedthetraffictoandfromnorthernEurope.3．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．thetroublesthattheairlineswillfaceaftertheashclouddisappears.B．themeasuresthattheairlineswilltaketomaximizetheirprofit.C．thepresentsituationoftheairlinesandtheirplantodeliverthepassengers.D．thereasonswhytheairlinesrunafineoperation.4．Whywillittakealongtimeforairlinestosendthepassengerstotheirdifferentdestinations?A．Becausethepassengersenjoystayinginairportstotalkwithoneanother.B．Becausetheairlinesdon'thavespareplanesoremployeestoserve.C．Becausetheairlinesdon'thaveenoughfinancialsupportafterthedisaster.D．Becausethepassengersareaskingforfullrefundfromtheairlines.5．Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.A．anovelB．anewsreportC．amagazineD．athesis参考答案ThetexttellsusabouttheseriouseffectoftheashcloudfromtheIcelandicvolcanoonairlinebusinessandhowflightcompanieswillhandletheproblemscausedbythedisaster.(31words)1．解析：文中没有提到污染、机场损毁等问题，只讲了航班延误、乘客滞留、运营缓慢、航空公司受损，所以D为正确答案。答案：D2.解析：从最后一段的Theyarenotflyinginextraplanestohandlethepassengersintrouble和theairlineswillattempttomaximizeloadsoneveryoneoftheiraircraftthatdofly,可知A为正确答案。答案：A3.解析：最后一段告诉我们每个飞行的航班会最大限度的搭载乘客，所以选C。答案：C4.解析：从Theyarenotflyinginextraplanestohandlethepassengersintroublebecausecompaniessimplydon'thavethem可以推知答案。答案：B5.解析：全文讲述冰岛火山灰对航空业的影响，应该选自新闻报道。答案：B************************************************结束完形填空ManyvisitorsfindthepaceatwhichAmericanpeoplemoveverytroubling.One’sfirst1islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush.Citypeoplealways2tobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingandareveryimpatientiftheyaredelayedevenforabriefmoment.3,thismayseemunfriendlytoyou.Butdriverswill4you;storekeeperswillbeinahurryasthey5you;peoplewillpushyou6theywalkalongthestreet.Youwill7smiles,briefconversationswithpeopleasyoushopordineawayfromhome.Donot8thatbecauseAmericansareinsuchahurrytheyare9.Often,lifeismuchsloweroutsidethebigcities,asistrueinothercountries10.AmericanswholiveincitiessuchasNewYork,Chicago,orLosAngeles,oftenthinkthateveryoneis11inahurrytogetthingsdone;they12othersto“pushback”,justascitypeopledoinTokyo,SingaporeorParis,forexample.13whentheydiscoverthatyouareastranger,mostAmericansbecomequitekindandwilltakegreat14tohelpyou.Maryofthemfirstcametothecityas15andtheyrememberhowfrighteninganewcitycanbe.Ifyouneedhelporwanttoaskaquestion,16afriendly-lookingpersonandsay,“Iamastrangerhere.Canyouhelpme?”Mostpeoplewillstop,smileatyou,andhelpyoufindyour17oransweryourquestions.Butyoumustletthemknowthatyouneedhelp.Otherwisetheyare18topassyouby,notnoticingthatyouarenewtothecityandin19ofhelp.Occasionally,youmayfindsomeonetoobusyorperhapstoorushedtogiveyouaid.Ifthishappens,don’tbe20;justasksomeoneelse.MostAmericansenjoyhelpingastranger.1.A.mistake B.discovery C.experience D.impression2.A.chance B.appear C.pause D.come3.A.Attimes B.Intheend C.Atfirst D.Nowandthen4.A.rush B.load C.remind D.send5.A.drive B.persuade C.employ D.serve6.A.because B.as C.although D.before7.A.wear B.enjoy C.miss D.trust8.A.think B.shock C.watch D.attract9.A.unhappy B.unexpected C.uncertain D.unfriendly10.A.asusual B.aswell C.inneed D.inreply11.A.equally B.generally C.endlessly D.frequently12.A.forbid B.limit C.expect D.choose13.A.Evenif B.So C.And D.But14.A.temper B.care C.step D.energy15.A.rebellers B.experts C.strangers D.patients16.A.choose B.reject C.disturb D.avoid17.A.hotel B.way C.necessity D.duty18.A.likely B.unable C.nervous D.terrible19.A.face B.charge C.front D.need20.A.gentle B.tired C.discouraged D.surprised参考答案1~5DBCAD 6~10BCADB11~15ACDBC 16~20ABADC************************************************************结束短文改错(第一节：短文改错(共10小题)假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有十处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个词。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改十处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Isawanaccidenthappenedonmywaytohomethisafternoon.Agirlwascrossingthestreetonazebracrossingwhileayoungmandroveamotorbiketowardsher.Theyoungmansawthegirlbuttriedtostop,buthedrovetoofasttostop.Hehitthegirlandfelloffhermotorbike.Thegirlwasbadhurtandcouldn’tmove.Theyoungmandidn’tknowhowtodo.Irantoaphoneboxnearbyanddialed110.Soonthepolicearrived.Theysendhertothenearesthospitalatonce.Oneofthepolicemantalkedtotheyoungmanandwrotesomethingdownwhilewastalking.Ithinkitisverydangeroustodriveveryfast.参考答案、、短文改错(共10小题)Isawanaccidenthappenedonmywaytohomethisafternoon.Agirlwascrossingthestreetonazebrahappen去掉tocrossingwhileayoungmandroveamotorbiketowardsher.Theyoungmansawthegirlbuttriedtostop,whenandbuthedrovetoofasttostop.Hehitthegirlandfelloffhermotorbike.Thegirlwasbadhurtandcouldn’thisbadlymove.Theyoungmandidn’tknowhowtodo.Irantoaphoneboxnearbyanddialed110.Soonthepolicewhatarrived.Theysendhertothenearesthospitalatonce.Oneofthepolicemantalkedtotheyoungmanandsentpolicemenwrotesomethingdownwhilewastalking.Ithinkitisverydangeroustodriveveryfast.加he或去掉was***********************************************************结束（全国II）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡该行右边横线上画一个勾（J）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：在答题卡短文上把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在答题卡短文的缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在答题卡短文错的词下划一横线，并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。George,It'sbeenaweekafterweleftyourfamilyandwearenow76._______backhome.Thankyouverymuchforshowingthemaround77.______yourcityandprovidingusforthewonderfulmeals.After78._______wesaidgoodbyetoyou,wewenttoWashingtonD.C.,79._______wherewestayedforthreedays.Mybrotherwassomuchfond80._______ofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmyparentstostaying81．________anothercoupleofday.However,myfatherhadtoreturnto82.________workonMondaysoweflybacklastSaturdayafternoon.It83．________wasreallyaniceexperience.Ifyou'dliketomaketripto84._______ourcitysomeday,Iwillbebetterthanhappytobeyourguide.85._______Yours,Mike76.after---since77.them---us78.for---with79.正确80.去掉much81.staying---stay82.day----days83.fly---flew84.trip前a85.better----more***************************************************************结束完形填空MissWenterwaswatchingTVwhentheprogramsuddenlystopped.“Sorryto1theprogram.Nowwearerequestedto2animportantnoticefromthepolicestation.Ataboutninethisevening,aladynamedMrsHumneywas3andkilled.Anyonewhocansupplyanyclue(线索)isrequestedtoreporttothe4.Thankyou.”Theterriblenewsmadethelonelygirl5withfear.Shecouldn’thelplookingaround,butshedidn’tnoticethatamanwasalready6behindthedoortotheveranda(阳台).Allofa7themanappearedbeforeMissWenter.Thegirlreallydidn’tknowwhattodo.“Don’taskfor8,justputyourjewelleryonthetable;thenthinkoverwhetherIshallbesafetostayuphereforthenight,”saidtherobber.ThatmadeMissWenterevenmore9,butshetriedto10herself.Justthencamethewhistleofapolicecar,Inalittlewhile,someonerangthe11.Therobbersaidwithagun12thegirl’sback,“Gotothedoorandsaythatyou’vegonetobed.Neverlethimin.”In