人教版英语八年级上册 Unit1 Section B 2a-2e课件

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionB2a-2eKeywords&phrases:activity,decide,try,bird,bicycle,building,trader,wonder,difference,top;feellike,becauseof,gotothebeach,alotof,alittle,takethetrain,toomany,whataboutKeysentences:

1.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.

2.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!

3.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.

ReadingpracticeaboutJane’svacation.Monday,July15thIarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.MysisterandItriedparagliding.IfeltlikeIwasabird.Itwassoexciting!Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial—Malaysianyellownoodles.Theyweredelicious!今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城岛。天气晴朗炎热，所以我们决定去我们宾馆附近的沙滩。我和我的妹妹尝试了滑翔伞运动。我感觉我像一只鸟。它是如此令人兴奋！午饭，我们吃了一些非常特别的东西-马来西亚黄面。它们很美味！Intheafternoon,werodebicyclestoGeorgetown.Therearealotofnewbuildingsnow,butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.InWeldQuay,areallyoldplaceinGeorgetown,wesawthehousesoftheChinesetradersfrom100yearsago.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.下午，我们骑自行车去了乔治市。现在那里有很多新建筑物，但许多古老的建筑物仍然存在。在乔治市一个非常古老的地方—海街，我们看到了100年前中国商人的房子。我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样子的。我真的很喜欢在这个城镇漫步。Tuesday,July16thWhatadifferenceadaymakes!MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.一天的差异是多么大啊！今天我和我爸爸决定去（爬）槟城山。我们本想步行到山顶，但是天开始下起了小雨，因此我们决定坐火车。因为人太多，我们等了一个多小时的火车。当我们到达山顶的时候，天正下着大雨。Wedidn'thaveanumbrellasowewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible!Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.Myfatherdidn'tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry!我们没带伞，所以我们又湿又冷。真糟糕！并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。我爸爸没有带足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。食物尝起来很不错，因为我太饿了！Monday,July15thIarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.MysisterandItriedparagliding.Ifeltlike

Iwasabird.Itwassoexciting!Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial—Malaysianyellownoodles.Theyweredelicious!Intheafternoon,werodebicyclestoGeorgetown.Therearealotofnewbuildingsnow,butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.InWeldQuay,areallyoldplaceinGeorgetown,wesawthehousesoftheChinesetradersfrom100yearsago.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.搭配：decide(not)todosth.决定(不)做某事decideon选定decide+从句decide+（疑问词+todo）1搭配：tryone’sbest竭尽所能 tryon试穿trytodosth.尽力做某事haveatry试一试tryout试用，试验；参加选拔trydoingsth.试着做某事2feellike+V-ing/代词/名词3搭配：wonderatsth.对某事感到惊讶wonderif/whether不知道是否4Tuesday,July16thWhatadifferenceadaymakes!MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.Wedidn’thaveanumbrellasowewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible!Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry!8搭配：makeadifference有影响，有重要作用makenodifference没关系，没影响5搭配：on(the)

topof在……上面；在……顶部atthetopof...在……上端；在……最高处fromtoptobottom从上到下；完全地6搭配：waitfor等待，等候waitingroom候诊室；候车室7becauseof介词短语，后接名词、代词或V-ingbecause连词，后接句子9enough作形容词修饰名词，可放在被修饰的名词之前或之后，但多放在名词前。作副词修饰动词/形容词/副词，常放在被修饰词的后面。10搭配：gohungry挨饿behungryfor...渴望……toomany+可数名词复数太多；过多toomuch+不可数名词太多；过多muchtoo+形容词/副词太……；非常……1.IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathis

morningwithmyfamily.__________________________________arrive,为不及物动词，

意为：_______。如果后面跟地点，可以加介词in或at,in后面跟大地方，at后面跟小地方。同义词组:________________

例如：arriveinBeijingarriveatschoolarriveatthepark选择：1.Janearrived___ShanghaionMondaymorning.A.atB.fromC.onD.in2.TheSmiths_____NewYorkat8:00lastnight.

A.arrivedatB.gottoC.reachD.arrived

翻译探究到达今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城getto,reachDB2.MysisterandItriedparagliding.__________________________

try意为“__________”，既可以作为动词，也可以作为名词。常用句型为：

1)trytodosth.“试图或努力去做某事”,侧重尽力,为了达到目的而努力.trytoclimbthemountain努力向山上爬2)trydoingsth.尝试做某事，只是一种新的尝试,并没有一定明显的目的性。tryclimbingthemountain尝试爬上山去3)try/doone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事

尝试，努力练习：1.Letme___________thatcar.让我试着开那辆小汽车。2.I______________theworkontime.

我尽力按时完成那份工作。3.Weshouldn’ttry__________(study)English,weshouldtry_______(study)English.trydrivingtrytofinish姐姐和我尝试了滑翔运动。studyingtostudy3.IfeellikeIwasabird.__________________________feellike+从句意为“觉得好像是……”e.g.我感觉好像是倘佯在历史的长河中。IfeellikeI’mwalkingthroughthehistory.

[拓展]feellike的其他用法：

①

feellike+名词或代词意为“觉得好像”

感觉天好像很快就要下雨了。Itfeelslikerainsoon.②feellike+动名词意为“想做……”

今天我不太想去散步。

Idon’t

feellikewalkingtoday.

我觉得好像我是一只鸟。4.…sowedecided

togotothebeachnearourhotel.___________________________decidev.

意为____________

decidetodosth.决定做某事

e.g.He

decided

togetmarried.他决定结婚。

decide的名词是decision,而“作决定”是makeadecision,相当于动词decide。Beforeyoumakeadecision,youmustthinkitover.

在你作决定之前，你一定要仔细思考。决定；选定

练习：1.I__________(decide)gotothezootoday.2.Beforemakinganimportant______(decide),thinkitover.decidetodecision…所以我们决定去我们旅馆附近的海滩。

5.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.__________________________________________becauseof意为“________”，后跟名词。e.g.因为坏天气的原因他们没有去钓鱼。Theydidn’tgofishingbecauseofthebadweather.

因为[辨析]because与becauseof的区别：

e.g.他因为生病而没有上学。Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.或Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.[归纳]because+句子becauseof+名词、代词、名词性短语因为这糟糕的天气，我们不能看到下面的任何东西。6.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney.____________________________________enough作形容词，意为“___________________”e.g.你有足够的时间按时到达那里。Youhaveenoughtimetogetthereontime.[注意]当enough作副词时，意为“足够地,充足地”。它修饰形容词时应置于该形容词的后面。e.g.这个房子对我们来说太小了Thehouseisn’tbigenoughforus.我的父亲没有带足够的钱。充足的，足够的，充分的1.

I

usedtobeafraidofthedark.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，暗指现在已经不存在了，强调过去与现在的对比。usedto的否定形式有两种：didn’tuseto或usedn’tto。usedto用于疑问句时，可借助助动词did，也可以将used提到主语前。e.g.Theyusedtobegoodfriends.他们过去是好朋友。(暗示现在不是了)MrsBrowndidn’tuseto/usedn’ttotravelinsummer.

Didyouuseto/Usedyoutoplaytheguitar?结构意义to的作用usedtodosth.过去常常做某事不定式符号use...todosth.用……做……beusedtodosth.被用来做……beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事介词【拓展】几个易混结构的比较：

练习：根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子。1)Myuncle__________

(以前是个司机),butnowheisanactor.2)Tom’sfather______________

(过去常常看书)afterlunch.3)Mary________

(以前常常骑自行车)towork,butnowshe_______

(习惯步行)towork.4)Thepencil________

(被用来书写).2.Thispartyissuchagreatidea!Heusedtobesoshyandquiet.such与so辨析：such为形容词，意为“这（那）样的”；主要修饰名词；①so是副词，意为“这（那）么；如此地”，主要修饰形容词、副词和分词。e.g.Doyoulikesuchweather?

你喜欢这样的天气吗？I’msogladtoseeyou.

很高兴见到你。当名词前有many，much，few或little等词修饰时，要用so而不用such。e.g.Therearesomany/fewpeopleinthehall.

大厅有这么多/这么少的人。

Youhavesomuch/littlehomeworktoday.

你今天有这么多/这么少的作业。②“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”=“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”，表示“如此……的一个……”。e.g.Sheissuchalovelygirl.=Sheissolovelyagirl.

她是一个如此可爱的女孩。练习：选用such或so填空。1)Themantoldus____funnyastory.2)Shehas_____abeautifuldress.3)Howcanyouget____muchmoneytobuythecar?4)Don’tgooutin______coldweather.5)Don’teat_____quickly.

3.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.【解析1】takeup开始；从事；接纳；占据；继续做e.g.Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.

这桌子太占地方了。

Theyhavetakenupgolf.

他们开始学起打高尔夫球了。拓展：take相关词组takeoff

takeon

承担；呈现

ta