Unit 1 A new start Developing ideas课后练习 高一英语上学期外研版（2019）必修第一册

第11页（共11页）Unit1AnewstartSectionCDevelopingideas一、单词拼写1．Ihavegotanewjob,withmany________(机会)totravelabroad.2．________(选择)therightingredientsisthekeytoperfectingtraditionalChinesedinners.3．Ihave________(订阅)toChinaDailyforseveralyears.4．They________(认为)itwasbettertostaywheretheywere.5．Ialwaysfaintatthe________(看见)ofblood.6．Thescientist________(谈到，提到)toglobalwarmingatleastthreetimesinhisspeech.7．YuanLongpinghas________(奋斗，拼搏)formillionsofChinesefarmersforthepastfivedecades.8．Themoneywascollectedfora________(具体的，特定的)purpose.二、课文语法填空Lisa1.________(graduate)fromourschoollastJuneandisabout2.________(go)tocollege.Shecametosharehersuggestionsforhighschool3.________us.LisasaidOrientationDaywasreally4.________(help)whenshefirststartedhighschool,anditisafantasticopportunityfornewstudentstogettoknowtheschoolandtheother5.________(student).ThoughLisawasamemberoftheschoolvolleyballteam,shewasn'tselectedfortheend­of­year6.________(compete).Atfirst,shewasreallysad,7.________latersherealizedthatshejoinedtheteamfortheloveofthesport.Itwasn'tjustaboutwinning.Soshekept8.________(work)hardtosupportherteammatesduringtheirtraining.Lisa9.________(total)agreedwiththewonderfulwordsfromthewriterMayaAngelou—trytobearainbowinsomeone'scloud.Soshesuggestedthatwegiveourfriends10.________handwhentheyneedit.Andthiswillmakeusfeelgood,too.三、阅读理解AGettingstuckinatrafficjamisoneofthemostboringproblemsforpeoplelivinginbigcities.Thefactthatyou'removingsoslowlyleadstostress,angerandthewishthatyourcarcouldjustflyoverthetrafficlikeanairplane.Soon,however,thatwishcouldcometrue.OnMay8,UScar­rentingcompanyUbershowedoffwhatitdescribedas“thetransportationmodeofthefuture：on­demandairtransport”，reportedABCNews.AccordingtoNikhilGoel,headofproductsforUberAir,thecompany'sairtaxiservicemaylaunchtestflightsintheUScitiesofDallasandLosAngeles,aswellasDubaiintheUnitedArabEmirates,asearlyas2020.Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan,passengerswillbeabletoflytoworkby2023.WhentheOlympicscomestoLosAngelesin2028,Uber“expectstohavehundreds,ifnotthousands,ofitsaircraftintheskies，”GoeltoldNewsweek.SowhatwouldUber'sflyingvehiclesbelike?Theyaresmall,electricaircraftsthattakeoffandlandvertically(垂直地),andtheygiveoffzeroemissions(排放物)andarequietenoughtooperateincities.Justlikeanairplane,thevehicleswillhavefixedwingstohelpthemglide.Butwhileahelicopterhasjustonebigfixedrotor(旋翼),Uber'svehicleswillhavemultiplerotors,whichwillhelpincreaseefficiency(效率)whilereducingemissionsandnoise.Becauseofthesefixedwingsandmultiplerotors,Uber'sflyingtaxis“shouldbequieterandsaferthanahelicopter，”reportedABCNews.However,theservicestillhasalongwaytogobeforeit'sreadytoacceptpassengers.Forexample,toavoidanypotentialaccidents,UberisworkingwithNASAtostudyairtrafficcontrolproblemsassociatedwithlow­flyingaircraft.Butjustasanexpertcommented，“Thisprogrammeisrevolutionaryandfuture­oriented(面向未来的)．”1．Uber'sflyingtaxisareexpectedtostarttotakepassengersin________.A．2020B．2023C．2028D．20302．HowareUber'sflyingtaxisdifferentfromhelicopters?A．Theyhaveonebigrotor.B．Theyneedmorefueltofly.C．Theyhavefewerfixedwings.D．Theyshouldbequieterandsafer.3．Whichistrueabouttheflyingcarsaccordingtothepassage?A．Theycanbeasefficientasairplanesandhelicopters.B．Theymustgrowinlargernumbersinafewyears.C．Theynearlydonoharmtotheenvironment.D．Theywillsurelyhelppassengersavoidaccidents.4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Uber'splantolaunchflyingtaxis.B．TheadvantagesofUber'sflyingtaxis.C．DifferentopinionsaboutUber'sflyingtaxis.D．ThedifficultiesUberisfacingintestingflyingvehicles.BThereareafewthingsthatyoungsterscanlookforwardtoastheyentertheclassroomforthefirsttime.StartingschoolisabigdealinGermany.The“Einschulung”orschoolenrollment(入学)dayisanimportanteventforparents,teachersandnewpupils,andoftentakesplaceonaSaturday.Duringtheday,therewilllikelybeaspecialchurchservice,aswellasanofficialenrollmentceremony(典礼)attendedbyparentsandotherclosefamilymembers.Theschoolprincipaloftengivesaspeech,andolderstudentsperformsongsandpoems.It'sadayofcelebrationthatcontinueslongaftertheschoolbellrings,withfamiliesoftengatheringtogetherformealsandpartiesintheafternoon.OnEinschulungday,theyoungstersarealsopresentedwiththeirveryownSchultüte(“SchoolCone”).ThisisperhapsthemostexcitinganduniquepartoftheGermanschoolenrollmentprocess.TheSchultüteisacolorfulbagofsurprisesforeachproudnewschoolpupil,whichisfilledwiththingsfromsweetstoschoolsupplieslikepencilsandbooks.Thistraditiondatesbacktotheearly1800s.Startinginthelargercities,itquicklyspread.AnothertraditionalitemontheenrollmentdayisthechoiceoftheSchulranzen(书包).ThecarefullychosenSchulranzen,originatedinthe17thcenturywhichwastraditionallymadeofleather.In1975,thetypeofSchulranzenpopulartodaycameontothemarket.Madeoflightplastic,thebagsaredesignedwithsafetyinmind.WiththeirveryownSchulranzenandSchultüte,thisyear'snewpupilsacrossGermanywilllikelybeprettyexcitedastheymoveontothenextstageoftheirlivesforthefirsttime.5．Whatdofamilymembersusuallydoduringtheenrollmentceremony?A．Singsongsandpoemstogether.B．Preparesomedeliciousfoods.C．Exchangepresentswitheachother.D．Takepartinpartiesandhavingmeals.6．WhatcanweknowabouttheSchultüte?A．Itstartedinthevillages.B．Itisgiventostudentsofallgrades.C．Itmakestheschoolenrollmentexciting.D．Itisabagofsweetsprovidedbyparents.7．Whatisspecialabouttoday'sSchulranzens?A．Theycomeindifferentsizes.B．Theyareeasytocarryaround.C．Theyaremuchcheaperthanbefore.D．Theytakekids'safetyintoconsiderationwhendesigned.8．WhatcanweinferabouttheGermankidsfromthelastparagraph?A．Theymightenjoytheirgoingtoschool.B．Theymightgetalongwellwiththeirnewclassmates.C．Theymightlearnsomeskillsinteachingthemselves.D．Theymightfeelconfidentinachievingtheirdreams.四、书面表达假如你是李华，最近，收到外国笔友露西发来的一封电子邮件。她说她的梦想是当一名物理学家，但却遭到一些同学的嘲笑，为此她感到非常苦恼，向你求助。请根据下面的写作提纲，用英语给她回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1．对她表示同情；2．鼓励她坚守梦想；3．祝愿她梦想成真。注意：1．词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。一、单词拼写1．opportunities2.Selecting3.subscribed4.figured5.sight6．referred7.struggled8.specific二、课文语法填空1．graduated考查动词的时态。根据时间状语lastJune可知此处应用一般过去时。2．togo考查非谓语动词。beabouttodosth.即将做某事。3．with考查介词。sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物。4．helpful考查词性转换。此处作表语，故应用形容词。5．students考查名词的复数形式。student为可数名词，且此处被theother修饰，因此应用复数形式。6．competition考查词性转换。此处作介词for的宾语，因此用名词形式。7．but考查连词。分析设空处前后内容的逻辑关系可知，此处表转折关系，故用but。8．working考查非谓语动词。keepdoingsth.继续做某事。9．totally考查词性转换。此处修饰动词，故应用副词形式。10．a考查冠词。givesb.ahand帮某人一个忙。三、阅读理解1．B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan,passengerswillbeabletoflytoworkby2023.”可知，如果一切顺利的话，优步公司研制的飞行出租车将于2023年开始载客，故选B项。2．D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Uber'sflyingtaxis‘shouldbequieterandsaferthanahelicopter，’”可知，优步公司研制的飞行出租车比直升机更安全、噪音更小，故选D项。3．C细节理解题。根据第六段中的“andtheygiveoffzeroemissionsandarequietenoughtooperateincities”可知，优步公司研制的飞行出租车可以做到零排放，几乎无污染，故选C项。4．A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国优步公司最新研制的飞行出租车计划于2023年开始载客，它比直升飞机更安全、噪音更小，最重要的是，它非常环保，几乎不会对环境造成污染，故选A项。5．D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It'heafternoon”可知，那天家庭成员会一起吃饭、聚会，所以答案为D项。6．C细节理解题。根据第三段中的