牛津英语高一必修3英语复习提要

牛津英语高一必修3英语复习提要=1\*ROMANI.Synonyms(近义词）alivewith---fullof---filledwithdueto---owingto---thanksto---becauseof---asaresultofabsolutely---completely---extremely---entirelyavarietyof---varietiesof---allkindsoffeedon---liveonbeknownas---befamousasawful---terribledealwith---dowith---solveFortune---luckfortunate---luckyfortunately---luckilycloseto---aboutoneinten---tenpercentwhile---thoughevenif---eventhoughkeepone’videsb.withsth.---providesth.forsb.otherwise---orscare---frightenscared---frightenedbelongto---beone’sThathatmustbelongtoher.---Thathatmustbehers.setup---establishbeawareof---know/realizetakeoff---suddenlystarttobepopularquit---stopquitdoingsth.---stopdoingsth.beof+n.---be+adj.beofvalue---bevaluable专心于，全神贯注于focuson---concentrateon专心于，全神贯注于begluedto...be/get/becomeburied/absorbedin...putone’sheart/mindto...belostin.../lostoneselfinsth.cutbackon---cutdownonconduct---carryoutindicate---showletsb.down---makesb.disappointedmarrysb.---getmarriedtosb.springtomind---occurtoputforwardbringup---raisepermit---allowdoharmto---bebadforbebeneficialto---begoodforFirstofall/AtfirstAboveallMostimportantly数词+单位量词+in+length/height/width/depth---数词+单位量词+long/high/wide/deep5metersindepth---5metersdeepasto---asfor---in/withregardtocan’tbebetter---canbebestso+adj.+a(an)+可数名词单数---such+a(an)+adj.+可数名词单数solovelyaday---suchalovelyday,soexcitingafilm---suchanexcitingfilm=2\*ROMANII.Antonyms(反义词）fail---succeed2.speedup---slowup3.getridof---pickupdoharmto---bebeneficialto5.within---beyondupstairs---downstairs7.exit---entrance8.poverty---richness9.wild---mild=3\*ROMANIII.Phrases(短语)brazilnutwaterlilyinturnbreakdown/slowdown/putdown/takedown/lookdownon/turndown/使分解;坏了/减速/放下/取下，拆除/看不起/调小使分解;坏了/减速/放下/取下，拆除/看不起/调小下来/冷静/使某人失望/上上下下getdown/calmdown/letsb.down/upanddown下来/冷静/使某人失望/上上下下duetogrowup/putup/dressup/wakeup/makeup/getup/cutup/showup/lookup成长/张贴，搭起/乔装打扮/醒来/编造/起床/切碎/露面/查寻（在字典里）熬夜/调大/多达/从事/上上下下/混淆;拌合/结束（做某事）熬夜/调大/多达/从事/上上下下/混淆;拌合/结束（做某事）stepup/lookupto/makeupfor/pullup/buildup/speedup/callup/setup/加强/钦佩/弥补/停车，停止/扩大/(使)加速/打电话/创建/bringup/comeupwith/pickup调出；提出/想出，想到/捡起giveout/handout/tryout/workout/clearout/checkout/cutout/

散发；分发/散发/试用/解决；锻炼/清理/察看；观察/删除/runoutof/getoutof/blowout/

helpout/bringout/layout

/hangout

/用完；耗尽/离开/吹灭/帮忙解决/拿出/摆开/闲逛/findout/holdout/leaveout/setout/turnout/comeout/breatheout/找出/伸出/忽略；不提及/出发/结果是/出来；出版/呼出breakout爆发takeoff/payoff/showoff/gooff/setoff/getoff/turnoff/putoff/突然大受欢迎；起飞/成功/卖弄/（闹钟）闹响/出发/下车/关闭/推迟/callforspringtomindgetridofgiverisetobreathelifeintotakeinindefenceofdrawone’sattentiontoatlargerollcallsafeandsoundoccurtokeepone’sheadtaketheformoffarandwidewithsatisfaction/freedom/patience满意/自由/耐心insilence/distance/surprise/amazement沉默/遥远/惊讶/惊愕toone’ssurprise/joy/regret/satisfaction/relief/annoyance/sorrow使某人惊讶/高兴/后悔/满意/宽慰/恼火/悲伤的是“to+one’s+情感类名词”结构在句中常用作插入语，表示说话人的态度、观点等。一般位于句首，并用逗号与句子的主干部分隔开，其作用相当于结果状语，用在英语书面表达中能增强文章的感染力。holdontoincasebecuriousaboutremindsb.ofsth.toacertainextentaboveallelsebelongtobegluedtosth.belostinknocksb.offone’sfeetcutbackonshootpastgetinthewaykeepintouchwithbeawareofwithaccesstonowonderaninstantmessagebecomeaddictedtoasmartphoneaddictrefertothroughtrialanderrorwithabangtakeitforgrantedputforwardhaveachanceofsurvivalabroadknowledgeoftraditionalChinesemedicalrecipessucceedindoingsthputsb/sthatriskputanotherwaysthbefamiliartosbsbbefamiliarwithsthturnovereachnewstoneastotoone’scredit---tothecreditofsbapply...to...=4\*ROMANIV.GrammarItemsEllipsisTo-infinitivesasattributivesandadverbialsofresultVerb-ingformsasattributivesandadverbialsandobjectcomplementsVerb-edformsasattributivesandadverbialsandobjectcomplementsExx.=1\*ROMANI.WordFormationPractice(Writethecorrectformsaccordingtotherequirement.)extinct(v.)→n._______2.organize(v.)→n.___________react(v.)→n.__________4.inform(v.)→n._____________donate(v.)→n.__________6.appreciate(v.)→n.__________7.destroy(v.)→n.__________→adj.__________8.illustrate(v.)→n.__________9.apply(v.)→n.__________10.declare(v.)→n.__________11.involve(v.)→n.__________12.permit(v.)→n.__________13.arrange(v.)→n.__________14.entertain(v.)→n.__________15.establish(v.)→n.__________16.survive(v.)→n.__________17.appear(v.)→(opposite).__________(v.)→n.__________18.ignore(v.)→n.__________→adj.__________19.occur(v.)→n.__________20.surf(v.)→n.__________21.injure(v.)→n.__________22.live(v.)→adj.__________23.shock(v.)→adj.__________24.limit(v.)→adj.__________25.vary(v.)→adj.__________26.scare(v.)→adj._____________________27.marry(v.)→adj.__________→n.__________28.bear(v.)→adj.__________→opposite__________30.ash(n.)→adj.__________31.benefit(n.)→adj.__________32.power(n.)→adj.__________33.mystery(n.)→adj.__________34.addict(n.)→adj._____________________35.science(n.)→adj.__________36.economy(n.)→adj.__________37.technique(n.)→adj.__________38.chemistry(n.)→adj.__________39.disaster(n.)→adj.__________40.access(n.)→adj.__________41.order(n.)→adj.__________42.distant(adj.)→n.__________43.curious(adj.)→n.__________44.major(adj.)→n.__________45.electric(adj.)→n.__________46.responsible(adj.)→n.__________47.wise(adj.)→n.__________48.free(adj.)→n.__________49.aware(adj.)→n.__________50.dry(adj.)→n.__________=2\*ROMANII.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（满分15分）Yesterday,asalesmancalledmetosellhisphoneplans.IwasatworkandwhileIusuallydon’tlikespendingtimeonthosethings,I51myselfthatIcouldn’ttalkyetand52thathecallmebackat6pm.That’swhathedid.Sowetalkedabout20minutes.He53tomehisdifferentphoneplans.Whilelisteningtohim,sometimesIwas54inthought.Igaveseveral“hmmhmm”,asasignofagreementandto55thatIwasstillthere.Sometimes,Ifeltabit56.ButIstayedcalmand57untiltheendofthediscussion.Finally,hesaidthefollowingtome:“Thankyou,Oliver.YouarethefirstpersoninalongtimewithwhomIhadanenjoyableconversation.58,peopleshoutatusandslamdownthephone.Today,since10am,Ihadn’thadaphone59withoutoffense.Iknowyouhadalongdayatworkandyoucouldhave60infrontofyourTV.Butyoulistenedsocarefullytome.Iam61andIsincerelythankyou.”Itsetmethinking.Hehadbeenthe62ofverbalviolence(语言暴力）allthroughhisworkingday.Physical63donotexistinthissituationbutdehumanization(非人性)seemstohappen.64,hewasonlydoinghisjob.Ifeltasenseof65thatIhadn’ttreatedhimsorudely.A.foundB.excusedC.remindedD.forgaveA.repliedB.agreedC.suggestedD.orderedA.explainedB.admittedC.apologizedD.reportedA.stuckB.involvedC.interestedD.lostA.announceB.ensureC.confirmD.imagineA.impatientB.discouragedC.concernedD.nervousA.generousB.reliableC.cheerfulD.politeA.unexpectedlyB.UsuallyC.EventuallyD.SimilarlyA.meetingB.interviewC.conversationD.appointmentA.relaxedB.sleptC.talkedD.playedA.annoyedB.proudC.touchedD.curiousA.proofB.targetC.supporterD.resultA.activitiesB.exercisesC.disabilitiesD.conflictsA.YetB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.InsteadA.honorB.lossC.reliefD.trust=3\*ROMANIII.阅读下面两篇短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ACanyouimaginemakingastructure(结构体)outoftoothpicksthat66(be)strongenoughtoholdupastudents’desk?Ican’t.ButbecauseofsuchaschoolprojectStanMunro67(throw)intohiscareerasa“toothpickengineer”yearsago.Onewinterbreakinprimaryschool,mybrother’sschoolworkwaswritingthank-younoteswhile68(I)wasmakingahutoutoftoothpicks!Facingapileoftoothpicks,IstillrememberIwasat69losswhattodonext.Undersomeguidanceofmyfather,Istartedthe70(pain)task.Finally,thecountlesstoothpicksbecameawholestructurewitheverything71(stick)togetherbyglue.Thoughtheprocesstookalotofpatienceandwasroughforme,therewerenowordstodescribethesenseof72(proud)afterfinishingit.Importantly,thathelpedmefindIwasbetteratotherthings,likewritingandplayingthepiano.73StanMunro,Iwasn’tborntobeatoothpickengineer!Isn’titgreatthattheschoolprovidesuswiththechancetodifferentthings,74getsustodiscoverourunknowntalents?It'samazingtofindwhatwetryinschoolhelpsus75(figure)outwhatwetrulywanttodowhengrowingup.BThenextdecadewillseesomebigchangesintechnology.TimeMagazinelisteditstop76(invention)of2019.Someofthemwill77(certain)becomeabigpartofoureverydaylivesoverthenext10years.GENNYistheonewe’remostlookingforwardto.Water,watereverywhere,solet’sallhave78drink.TheoldsayingmusthaveinspiredGENNY,madebyIsraelicompanyWatergen.Theairaroundusisfullofwatervapor(蒸汽),79wecan’tdrinkituntilnow.GENNYisamachine80makes“safe,cleandrinkingwater”bycollectingwatervaporfromtheair,81(report)IsraelHayom.Itcanproduceupto27litresinaday!It’sdesigned82(look)likeahomewatercooler.Likeitsdesign,itsprocessissimple.Itcollectsair,andthencoolstheairtoitsfreezingpoint,83(create)liquidwater.Thewaterthengoesthroughacleaningprocessandminerals84(add)toimproveitstastinessandhealthquality.Watergen’schairperson,MichaelLee,said,“Ourgoaland85(responsible)Tosave...andtochangetheworldforthebetter.=4\*ROMANIV.WrittenExpressions假如你是某校高一学生会主席李华，学校英语网站邀请你写一篇有关微信的文章，刊登在学校网站上。请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇短文。微信拉近了人们之间的距离；有虚假信息，容易让人上当受骗；不要告诉陌生人自己的信息；不要玩微信成瘾。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________=4\*ROMANV.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasChristmasEve,andalmostallthepeopleweregettingtogetherwiththeirfamily,havingthebigdinnerorenjoyingthecharminglightsoftheChristmastree.ButTomaswasstillontheway,anditwasstillalongwaytothedestination.Hefelttired,lonelyandcold,especiallywhenawindwasblowinginhiscab.Tomaspulledinthetruckandreachedforhisjacketbutstoppedwhenhesawtheboxonthepassengerseatnexttohim.HismotherwasthegreatestmotherintheworldwhoworriedabouthimspendingChristmasontheroadaloneandhadgivenhimaboxfilledwithpresentsbeforehelefthome.Thoughhehasbeenadrivernow,hismumstilltreatshimlikeakid.Hereachedintotheredstockingthatwasintheboxandbroughtoutatoytractorthatlookedalotlikehistruck.Hewonderedhowmanystoreshismotherhadto