高考介词的使用以及练习题

介词一、考查介词本身的含义1、in（1）在...里面inthehospitalinthecompanyinthepark（2）在一个大的地点inGreeceinBeijing（3）在....方面beinterestedinbedifferentin.....playanimportantrolein....（4）+大于一天的时间in1997inMayinsummer（5）+颜色表示穿着...颜色的衣服Ilikethegirlinred.我喜欢穿着红色衣服的女孩。on（1）在...上面onthebank(岸)onthebeachontheplaygroundonthefloor（2）+一天的时间onMother'sDayonSundaymorning（3）关于（专业）Iboughtabookonbirds.（鸟的起源进化等）about关于Iboughtabookaboutbirds.（关于鸟的拼图涂色等）（2）大约Itisabout6o'clock.at（1）+点钟at8p.M（2）小地点atschoolathome（3）"以"athalfprice以半价的价格athighspeedof...以高的速度atthepaceof以.......样的步伐by（1）被bedoneby....（2）通过bytrainbydoing（3）到...为止by2020for（1）为了Iboughtthisbookforyou.（2）对...而言Itisadjforsbtodosth（3）+一段时间foralongtimewith（1）伴随（片段）WiththedevelopmentofChina，we..........用....工具Wehavemealswithourhands.和I，togetherwithmymum，wenttoschoolyesterday.有着...Ilikethegirlwithredhair.我喜欢有着红头发的那个女孩。without没有.....withoutyourhelpwithoutanyhesitation9、from从.....来自.....10、to到.....from....to...从...到.....11、after、before有介词和连词的含义afterdoing(do)12、as作为13、of.....的二、介词搭配accessto通往...的道路/取得...的资格contributeto对....有贡献dueto由于thanksto多亏gobackto/datebackto/datefrom回到；追溯到searchfor寻找asymbolof一个...的标志inhonorof向...表示敬意inmemoryof为了纪念...consistof由....组成payattentionto注意comeupwith提出dependon依靠取决于dealwith处理comeupwith提出agreewithsbarguewithsbadd....to.....把。。加到。。。passdowntosb传递给providesbwithsth给某人提供某物presentsbwithsth给某人某物做礼物makeuseof使用accordingto根据....withoutanyhesitation毫不犹豫solutionto.......的解决方案wayto/answerto.......的答案asetof一套....byaccident=bychance偶然地bydesign=onpurpose故意地withthehelpof.....在....帮助下reachouttohelpsb帮助某人reachouttosb帮助某人onWe-chat在微信上spendsometimeonsth花费时间在....事上spendsometime（in）doingsth花费时间在做....事上thanksbforsth为某事感谢某人thanksbfordoingsth为做某事感谢某人blamesbforsth为某事责备某人blamesbfordoingsth为做某事责备某人preventsbfromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事stopsbfromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事getalongwithsb与某人相处farawayfrom远离.......similarto....与...相似familiarwith对...熟悉attheverybeginning在最开始时intheend在最后atthetop/endof在...顶端/结束atthetop/endof在...顶端/结束inadditionto除了....serveas作为....服务；作为....使用beusedas....作为....被使用turnon打开开turnoff关闭关turnup调大音量turndown调小音量befamous/knownfor...因...而出名befamous/knownas...作为....而出名真题演练：1、Ifvisitorshavesolutionstheriddles,theycanpullthepaperoutandgototheownerstochecktheiranswer.2、QingmingwasthemostimportantfestivaloftheyearancienttimesandaspringoutingwasthemostimportantpartoftheQingmingcustomand,therefore,itwasthemajorthemeforpoetryandpaintings.3、Localpeoplesearchedhimintheriver.4、IthaslongbeencelebratedinChinainhonorthelovestoryofNiulangandZhinti.5、Ourofficewasn'tfarawayChinatown,whereIfoundsomewonderfulChineserestaurants.6、Inadditionthese,fishhasalwaysbeenusedtosuggesttheaccumulationofprosperity(繁荣)andwealthwithmealsonNewYear'sEve.7、Manyfactorscontributeanenjoyableexperience.Itstartswiththesurroundings.8、Theownerspreferredtodecoratetheirteahousespaintingsofcelebrities.9、Wontonmakesusea6cmsquareorisoscelestrapezoid(等腰梯形)basewhiledumplingsusea7cmdiametercircular(圆形)base.10、Thisisanancientcivilizationwhichisgrowinggreatspeedintothe21stcentury,meanwhileholdingontotheoldtraditionsandwayoflife.11、ChinesecivilizationwasborntheshoresoftheYellowRiver.12、ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbackmydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s.13、Theprojectconsiststhreeimportantparts,namelyYuzui,FeishayanandBaopingkou.14、ThegoodtransportationandeasyaccessShanxiProvince,especiallyfromBeijing.15、ThestoryofLiuchiLanetellspeoplehowtogetalongothers.16、Rebuiltin1886,itwassupposedtoserveasummerresortfortheEmpressDowagerCixi.17、Paperlanterns,originatingfromtheEasternHanDynasty,weremainlyusedlampsinancientChina.18、Silkclotheswerewornbyemperorsandrichpeopleandbecameasymbolwealth.19、Asfortheorigin,shadowpuppetrycandatebacktheHanDynasty.20、Inthefollowingdynastiesdueitsdurability(耐久性)andshine,porcelainrapidlybecameanecessityofdailylife.21、Accordinga-recentsurvey,woodblock-printedNewYearpaintingshavebeenthemostpopularandinterestingones.22、LaterinthehistoryofkitesinChina,peoplecameupmoredesignsandnewideas,suchasthemusicalkite.23、Uponthebirthdaypartyofasenior,"Shou"representslongevityandwilladddelightthewholecelebration.24、Makingshoesisn’taprofitablejob,butQiangstillinsistsasshewantstopreservethecraftandpassitdowntheyoungergeneration.25、IwassearchingthesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.26、Isuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shomedinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.27、Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffectssuchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.28、Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegreeengineeringorarchitecture.29、thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.30、Igotaplacenext_______________thewindow.31、Manyelephantscanpaint.Infact,elephantsinzoossometimesdrawontheground_________astick.32、Sheisremotecontrolledapersonthroughacamerainsidetherobot.33、However,thereisoneupsideofgoingtoschoolacoldwinterday.34、Iopenedtheovendoor.Guesswhat?Thechickenwasnotcooked!Istartedtolaugh.Iforgottoturntheoven!35、Whataparticularpeopleliketoeatcantellusalotacountry’sgeography,historyandtraditions.36、Everyday,hegoestoRedhill______traintohelpthreeoldpeoplewithhouseworkandshopping.tsulofuualheage遗产)ndaoussnaualsene.38、Thereportshowedthatelderlyusersspendaround1.37hoursWe-chateverydayandhave104We-chatfriendsonaverage.39、BasketballfansinChinaarenowsadafterlearningthattheformerLosAngelesLakers'18-timeNBAAllStarhaddiedattheageof41inahelicoptercrashSundayi