2018-2019学年北师大版高中英语必修四教学案：Unit10 Money-词汇篇1（教师版）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit10Money词汇篇1____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第十单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵活运用第十单元第一课及第二课的重点单词,短语及句型。putoff推迟,延期Sheputoffcompletingthepicture，becauseshedidn’tlikeit。她把完成这幅画的时间推迟了,因为她不喜欢这幅画。归纳拓展：=1\＊GB3①putaside忽视，不理睬,储存Heputasidehisbookandbegantolistentome。他把书放在一边，开始听我讲话.=2\＊GB3②putaway将…收起,储存（钱）Putawaythetoolsafterwork，willyou?工作结束后请把工具收拾好。=3\*GB3③putdown放下，记下，镇压=4\*GB3④putforward提出(意见，建议等）Heputforwardaverygoodsuggestionatthemeeting.他在会议上提出了一个很好的建议.=5\*GB3⑤puton穿上，戴上，上演(戏剧）=6\*GB3⑥putup举起，张贴，提供食宿=7\＊GB3⑦putupwith忍受，容忍2。defeatvt.战胜,击败，难住易混辨析：=1\*GB3①win：主要指通过努力，斗争，比赛等而获得胜利。Shewasdeterminedtowin.她决心要赢。=2\*GB3②beat:指在游戏，竞赛或战斗中“打败”对手，宾语是指人的名词。可与defeat互换.Ifinallybeatherinthatmatch。在那场比赛中我最终打败了她.=3\*GB3③defeat:多指在战争，比赛，竞选或辩论中战胜对手，侧重胜利的暂时性。Ourmenwereheavilydefeatedinthebattle.我军在此战役中受到重创。3.earnvt.挣得，赚得常用结构:=1\*GB3①earnsb。Sth.为某人挣得=2\＊GB3②earnthenameof…赢得…的（美)名=3\＊GB3③earnmoney挣钱，赚钱=4\＊GB3④earnaliving谋生，活命=5\＊GB3⑤earngoodmoney/earnwell赚大钱=6\*GB3⑥earnafortune赚得很多钱,发大财4。determinevt.确定，决定，下定决心归纳拓展:=1\＊GB3①determinationn.决心,（正式）决定=2\＊GB3②determinedadj。有决心的,意志坚定的，坚决的常用结构：=1\*GB3①determinesth。决定/确定某事=2\*GB3②determinetotodosth。决定做某事=3\＊GB3③determinesb.todosth。使某人下定决心做某事=4\*GB3④determineon/upon（doing)sth.决定（做）某事=5\＊GB3⑤bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事Hewasdeterminedtocutthroughthedifficulties.他下决心要克服困难.=6\*GB3⑥determinethat/bedeterminedthat…决心/决定做某事5。achievev.完成，达到，成功归纳拓展：Achievableadj.（指目的)可完成的，可达到的Achievementn.完成,达到，成绩,成就常用结构：=1\*GB3①achievesuccess获得成功=2\*GB3②achieveone’sgoal实现某人的目标Wewanttoachieveourgoalsonlythroughdemocracy.我们要只通过民主来实现我们的目标。=3\＊GB3③achieve/attainone’saim达到目的=4\*GB3④achieveone’sambition实现抱负=5\*GB3⑤achieveone’spurpose达到目的6。concernedadj。忧虑的，担心的归纳拓展：=1\*GB3①concerningprep。关于=2\*GB3②concernn。负责的事，担心，关心常用结构：=1\＊GB3①beconcernedabout/for关心，挂念，担心=2\*GB3②beconcernedwith关切的，感兴趣的，关心的I'mnotconcernedwithwhatourenemiesknow。我不关心我们的敌人知道什么。=3\*GB3③havenoconcernfor…漠不关心We'reallconcernedforhersafety。我们都为她的安全担忧。=4\＊GB3④havenoconcernwith…和…毫无关系=5\＊GB3⑤asfarassb。Beconcerned就…而言，依某人之见7。makesure弄明白，确保归纳拓展：=1\＊GB3①makesureof尽力做到，保证，查明无误，确信,有把握=2\*GB3②forsure肯定,确定IthinkhelivestherebutIcouldn’tstayforsure.我认为他住在那儿，但我不敢确定。=3\*GB3③besureof/about确信，对…有把握Iamprettysureaboutonething–itwillprobablybethemostworthwhile。有一点是可以肯定的—它将是我做过的一件最值得做的事。=4\*GB3④besurethat…确信，肯定8。turnone’sbackon不理睬，拒绝Hesimplyturnedhisbackonthemandnevergaveitasecondthought.他直接拒绝了他们，再也没有重新考虑一下.归纳拓展:=1\＊GB3①turnagainst背叛，反对=2\＊GB3②turnaway拒绝，走开=3\*GB3③turndown拒绝=4\*GB3④turnup出现，露面=5\＊GB3⑤turnout生产，出现，证明是,结果是=6\*GB3⑥turnto(sb。)转向（某人）,向（某人）求助=7\＊GB3⑦turnover翻过来，翻阅9.where引导定语从句易混辨析:Where：相当于“介词+先行词”，在从句中作地点状语。Which：指代先行词，在从句中作主语，宾语等.例：HecomesfromaShandongvillagewherehisparentswerefarmers。他来自山东省的一个小村庄，他的父母都是农民。Thisisthemuseumwhichwevisitedlastweek。这就是我们上周参观过的博物馆。10。that+同位语从句原文再现：TherearecertainlynosignsthatCharleswasarichman。归纳总结：此句中的that引导同位语从句，说明signs的内容。英语中表示抽象意义的名词如：news，idea，proposal，fact,thought,question，problem，doubt,hope，wish,suggestion,advice等可跟同位语从句，解释说明其具体内容，that只起到引导作用，不作句子的任何成分，也不能省略。例：Ihavenoideathatyouwerehere.我不知道你在这里。11。pleasedadj。高兴的,满意的归纳拓展：=1\＊GB3①pleasev.使满意，使愉快=2\＊GB3②pleasingadj。令人愉快的=3\*GB3③pleasantadj。令人愉快的,吸引人的常用结构：=1\*GB3①bepleasedtodosth.乐意做某事Herespondedthathewouldbepleasedtoattendthemeeting.他回答说，他很高兴出席这次会议。=2\＊GB3②bepleasedwithsb。/ath。对…满意的=3\*GB3③bepleasedatsb。/sth.对…感到高兴的=4\＊GB3④bepleasedtosb。/sth.使某人感到愉快的12.be/gettiredofsth。/doingsth。厌倦某事/做某事WhenamanistiredofLondon，heistiredoflife。当一个人厌倦了伦敦的时候,他也厌倦了生活。13。giveaway赠送,分发,泄露Themajorgaveawaytheprizesattheschoolsportsday。市长在学校运动会那天颁发了奖项。归纳拓展：=1\*GB3①giveback归还，送回,恢复=2\＊GB3②givein屈服,让步=3\＊GB3③giveoff发出(光，气味等）=4\*GB3④giveout分发,散发,发表,用完，耗尽=5\＊GB3⑤giveout放弃,戒除14.awareadj.知道的，意识到的归纳拓展：=1\＊GB3①awarenessn.认识，觉察,意识常用结构:=1\＊GB3①beawareofsb。/sth。知道/觉察到/意识到某人/某事物Theyshouldbeawareoftheirrights。他们应该知道他们的权利。=2\＊GB3②beawarethat知道/意识到/明白15.feellike感觉好像，想要Thisnewman—madematerialfeelslikerealleather。这种新的人造材质摸起来如同真皮革。归纳拓展：=1\*GB3①feelathome感觉自在,无拘束，觉得舒适=2\*GB3②feeloneself感到有精神16.sothat因此，以便归纳拓展：=1\*GB3①inorderthat为了,以便=2\*GB3②incasethat以防，以备=3\*GB3③infearthat以免,唯恐=4\*GB3④inordertodothat为了做某事=5\*GB3⑤soastodosth。以便,为了17.dropout退出,退学Ifyoudonotliketheidea，dropout.如果你不赞成这个主意，你可以退出。常用结构:=1\＊GB3①dropby/in/round顺便访问=2\*GB3②dropinonsb。顺便拜访某人=3\＊GB3③dropsb.aline给某人写封短信=4\＊GB3④dropoff打瞌睡18。not…foranything绝不，无论如何不经典例句：Iwouldnotgiveupforanything.我绝不放弃。19.greedyadj。贪婪的，贪心的常用结构：=1\＊GB3①begreedyfor贪欲，贪婪=2\*GB3②withgreedyeyes用贪婪的木光20。bargainvi。讨价还价n.便宜货归纳拓展:=1\*GB3①bargain(withsb。）over/about/forsth。与某人讨价还价，协商成交条件，谈判Ibargainedwithhimwiththeusedcar.我为那辆二手车和他讨价还价。=2\＊GB3②bargainforsth.预料，准备=3\*GB3③bargainthat提出…条件，保证=4\*GB3④into/inthebargain此外=5\*GB3⑤agood/badbargain买的便宜/贵21。cash现金，现款经典例句:Excuseme,butI’venocashonme。CanIpaybycheque?对不起，我身边没带现钱，能不能用支票支付.常用结构：=1\*GB3①payincash以现金支付=2\＊GB3②paycash付现金=3\＊GB3③cashondeliver货到付款=4\＊GB3④cashdown现款交易22.enthusiasticadj.很感兴趣的，热情的归纳总结：=1\＊GB3①enthusiasmun。热心，热情，积极性cn.热衷的事物=2\＊GB3②enthusiasticallyadv。热心地，狂热地常用结构：=1\*GB3①be/becomeenthusiasticfor/aboutsth。对…热情Theteachersareveryenthusiasticandfriendlyandtheclassroomsareamazing.老师们非常热情友好，教室里的设备让人惊讶。23.ashamedadj。羞耻的，惭愧的常用结构:beashamedtodosth.做某事感到惭愧/羞耻beashamedthat……感到惭愧/羞耻beashamedofsth./sb。/oneself为…而惭愧，羞耻Youshouldbeashamedofyourbehavior。你应该为自己的行为而感到羞耻。be/feelashamedfor为…感到惭愧/羞耻24。annoyvt.使烦恼，打扰归纳总结:=1\*GB3①annoyancen.烦恼=2\＊GB3②annoyingadj。令人恼火的=3\*GB3③annoyedadj.恼怒的,烦恼的=4\*GB3④beannoyedat/by/aboutsth。因为某事而感到烦恼/生气Themanagerwasannoyedbythenoiseofhisemployees.经理被他的雇员们的吵闹声弄得很烦躁。=5\＊GB3⑤get/beannoyedwithsb。生某人的气25.commentv。&n。评论常用结构：=1\＊GB3①commenton/uponsth。对某事加以评论Iwon’tcommentonwhatpeoplesay。对人们说的话我不作评论。=2\*GB3②makecommentson…对…加以评论=3\*GB3③nocomment无可奉告=4\*GB3④withoutcomment不加评论例1.hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof_____atahotelforthenight。puttingdownputtingoffputtingonputtingup解析：句意:他决定当晚直接开车回家，而不住旅馆。putdown镇压，记下；putoff推迟，延期;puton穿上,戴上；putup举起,建造,投宿。答案：D。例2。Sydneypromisedherthathewouldalwaysdoanythinghecouldforherto_____ofherhappiness。makingsurebesurebeingsuremakesure解析：句意：Sydney对她承诺说他会一直做力所能及的事来确保她的幸福.考查短语辨析。Makesureof意为“确定,确保”，此处to为不定式的标志，即可推断出正确答案。答案：D。例3。Newcomputersaresoonoutofdatesincenewermodelsare_____constantly.turnedupturnedoutturneddownturnedover解析:句意：由于不断生产出新的型号,新电脑也会很快过时的。Turnup出现，到场,开大；turnout证明是，结果是，生产,出现；turndown拒绝，开小；turnover翻过来,翻阅，即可推断出正确答案。答案：B。例4。Thereismuchtruthintheidea_____kindnessisusuallyservedbyfrankness.A.whyB。whichC。thatD.whether解析：句意:的确，坦率通常也表示了友善。本题考查同位语从句。分析题干可知空格处引导同位语从句,解释说明idea的内容，从句结构和意义完整,故用that引导.答案:C。例5。(2015北京顺义高三期末)Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveclubs_____peoplecanexchangeonelanguageforanother.A.thatB.whenC.howD.where解析：句意：先行词clubs指地点，且从句缺少地点状语，因此用where引导定语从句。答案:D。基础演练一，根据汉语提示，用所学的单词填空。Howaboutgettingyourfatheranew__________（钱包)?Whataboutmeasuringthefloorforanew___________（毯子）andthewallsfornewwallpaper。Sir，canyoupleaseputoutyour__________(香烟）？Thisisanon—smokingsection。She’sa__________（记者).Sheworksforatravelmagazine。Onthebusthebusy__________（商人）didabusinesswiththebuyer.Theyroomedtogetherinthe__________(宿舍）.Whatdo__________（勤奋的）Londonersdoontheweekend?IwasbadlytakeninwhenIboughtthat___________（二手的）televisionset。Thecampingtripwasvery__________(令人愉快的)。Theymust__________（决定）wheretheconferencewilltakeplace。Keys：一,1.wallet 2。carpet3.cigarette 4。journalist5.businessman 6.dormitory7.hardworking 8.second-hand9.enjoyable 10。determine巩固提高一，根据句意用下面词语的适当形式完成句子。dropout giveaway bepleasedwithbeconcernedabout beawareof outofworkTheeconomiccrisismakesmanypeople__________。He__________more__________othersthanabouthimself.I__________yourwork.Yourpromotionwillcontributetothedevelopmentofthecompany。Charity-theonlythingwecan__________withoutlosingit。Maybeweshoulddouble-checktomakesureeveryone__________theimportanceofthismeeting。ShegotascholarshiptoCambridgebut__________ayearlater.Keys：1。outofwork 2.is,concernedabout 3。ampleasedwithgiveaway 5.isawareof 6。droppedout一，根据汉语提示,用所学的单词填空.Theaudiencewas__________(热情的)ontheopeningnightoftheplay。Hiscasualattitude__________(使恼火）her.Iwon’t__________（评论）onwhathedid。Mom,couldyoubuymeanewgreen__________(皮革）schoolbag.Thefemaleofthespeciesisvery__________（好斗的）。Ihavenopersonalexperiencewiththe__________（产品）.Hemadeseveralcritical__________（评论）onhisnewbook.Youshouldbe__________（羞耻的)ofyourbadmanners。Hiswifeputonvaluableringand__________（项链)。Anewsupermarketopenedacrossthestreet,andPeter’s__________（杂货店）businesswassooninabadway。二，单项选择。Thephonewill_____，regardlessoftheweather。takeon B。takeover C.takeup D。takeoff(2015北京东城高三第一学期期末)NooneknowsforcertainhowthefirstAmericaarrivedin_____isnowtheUnitedStates。which B。what C.where D。why(2015北京丰台高三第一学期期末）Theyreachedthetopofthemountain_____theycouldseethehighwaywanderingbeforethem。which B。why C。whose D.where（2015北京丰台高三第一学期期末）Theymetforthefirsttime,buttheytalkedhappilyasifthey_____goodfriendsforalongtime.havebeen B。were C.are D。hadbeen（2015北京西城101中学高三测试）—Howdoyouusuallyfindoutaboutnewsoftware?-InpopularElectronics,that’s_____computercompaniesusuallyadvertise.That B.what C.why D。whereKeys：一。1。enthusiastic 2.ment 4.leather5。aggressive 6。ments 8.ashamed9。necklace 10.grocery 二,1-5DBDDD__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一,完形填空。Itwasaholidayweekend.Thepoliceofficerswereseatedinahotroomreceiving1fromtheircaptain.OneoftheseofficerswasEd.Williams.Heandtheotherofficerswereonspecial2becausetheyknewthatovertheweekendtwoweeksearlierover400peoplehad3fromaccidentscausedby4drivers.Over4，000peoplehad5seriousinjuries,allcausedbysuchdrivers.Theofficerswouldtrytheirbestto6suchaccidentsbeforetheyhappened.JoeForrestwasenjoying7atafamilyparty。ItwasgettinglateandJoetoldhissisterhewas8。Joe’ssisteraskedhimtostayandwaitafewhours9hedrove。“Don'tworry.I'mgoingtobe10.I’mgoingtodriveslowly。Ionlyhadafewdrinks,”Joesaid。OfficerWilliamswasathis11watchingthepassingcars。Agreencarwascoming，12fromlefttoright.OfficerWilliamsstoppedthecarandtoldJoetogetout.HeaskedJoeto13alongthewhiteline.Joecouldn’tdoit.Joealso14thebreathtest。OfficerWilliamstoldJoethathemustappearincourtthenextweekandhe15drivehiscarhome.Joe16hissister.Hissistercameanddrovehimhome.ThatwasJoe’sfirstoffense（违章）。Heappearedincourtand17$400fine(罚款)。Hewasnot18todriveforsixtydays。Otherdriverswere19forJoedidn’