山西省晋城市2022届高三英语下学期二模考试试题 （含答案）

晋城市2022年高三第二次模拟考试试题英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.AtTim'shome.B.Inabookstore.C.Inacafe.2.WhatdoesthemanlikeabouttheT-shirt?A.Thelovelycolor.B.Thepopularstyle.C.Thecoolpicture.3.Whatdidthemanintendtodotoday?A.Stayindoors.B.Goforawalk.C.Writee-mails.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenews?A.Surprised.B.Unconcerned.C.Satisfied.5.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toreturnhercard.B.Toexpressthanks.C.Tocheckherpocket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanwanttobuyanewmobilephone?A.Hiscurrentphonebreaksdown.B.Hepreferstousesomethingnew.C.Hewantstodownloadmoreapps.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$120.B.$130.C.$150.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoesthefull-timejoboffercomefrom？A.Aneveningschool.B.Adepartmentstore.C.Acomputercompany.9.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttutoringthekids？A.Sheenjoysdoingit.B.Shewillgiveitup.C.Sheearnsalotfromit.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesthewomanwanttoinviteMichaeltoarestaurant？A.Tocelebratehisbirthday.B.Toimprovehiscookingskills.C.Tohelphimeatahealthydiet.11.Whatkindofrestaurantdoesthemanrecommend？A.Greek.B.Turkish.C.Bulgarian.12.Whatwillthewomanhavefordessert？A.Cakes.B.Cheese.C.Candies.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhyisthemangoingtoAmerica？A.Tohaveaholiday.B.Todobusiness.C.Tostudy.14.HowmanyEuroscanthemanget？A.300.B.440.C.500.15WhatdoesthemanwantforhistriptoAmerica？A.Justsomesmallbills.B.Asmanycoinsaspossible.C.Amixtureofbills.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Colleagues.B.Clerkandcustomer.C.Guideandtraveler.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidLeonaLewiswriteherfirstsong？A.In1985.B.In1997.C.In2000.18.WhatdidLeonaLewisdoin2008?A.Shemadeherfirstalbumwithsomeartists.B.Shewonfirstprizeasafemaleatatalentshow.C.ShesangattheOlympicclosingceremonyinBeijing.19.WhydoesthespeakerconsiderLeonaLewisbrave?A.Shealwaysspeakshermind.B.Shebattlesagainstcancer.C.Shechallengesotherartists.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.HowLeonaLewisbecameagreatsinger.B.WhatLeonaLewisachievedasacomposer.C.WhyLeonaLewisisaninspirationtoher.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestInternationalPhotographyConteststoEnterRHSPhotographicCompetitionIfyouareinterestedintakingphotosofyourgarden,enterthisflower-photo-friendlycontest,whichincludescategoriesfor11~17-year-oldsandevenkidsunder11yearsold.ThisphotocompetitionisorganizedbytheRoyalHorticulture(园艺)Society,whichisintendedforphotographers,horticulturistsandgardenlovers.EntryFee:FreePrize:$6,000foreachwinneroffirstprizeIstanbulPhotoAwardsOrganizedbytheAnadoluAgency,theinternationalnewsphotographycontestaimstodevelopthenewsphotographyareaandseekstorewardhard-workingnewsphotographersaroundtheworld.ThecategoriesinthiscontestarePhotooftheYear,SingleNews,StoryNews,SingleSportsandStorySports.EntryFee:FreePrize:$8,000forPhotooftheYearandfirstprizeinSingleNewsCategory.Thefirstprizeinothercategoriesis$5,000.ZEISSPhotographyAwardZEISSPhotographyAwardisorganizedwiththepartnershipofZeissandtheWorldPhotographyOrganization.Thephotographersareinvitedtosubmitphotosthemed"SeeingBeyondDiscoveries".Eachphotographerhastosubmit5~10imageswhichhavenotbeenpublishedbefore.WinnerswillbeinvitedtoLondontoparticipateintheSonyWorldPhotographyAwardsexhibitionopening.EntryFee:FreePrize:ZEISSlenses(镜头)ofyourchoice(worth12,000Euros)and3,000EurostocovertravelexpensesMonoVisionsPhotographyAwardsLeadingphotographymagazineMonoVisionswillawardcreativeexpressionintheblackandwhitemedium.Thisblackandwhitephotographycompetitionisalsoopenforamateurs,andphotostakenwithtraditionalordigitalmediaareaccepted.ThetwosectionsofthecompetitionaretheBlackandWhiteSeriesoftheYearandBlackandWhitePhotooftheYear.EntryFee:$20forasinglephoto;$25foraseries(maximum8photoswithcommonconcept&idea)Prize:$2,000forthetopsingle;$3,000forthetopseries1.Whichofthefollowingistheorganizerofanewsphotographycontest?A.Zeiss. B.TheAnadoluAgency.C.TheRoyalHorticultureSociety. D.TheWorldPhotographyOrganization.2WhatcanthewinnerofZEISSPhotographyAwardget?A.Afull-timejobofferfromLondon. B.12,000Eurostocovertravelexpenses.C.Aninvitationtoanexhibitionopening. D.Acamerawithhigh-qualityZEISSlenses.3.WhataretheparticipantsofMonoVisionsPhotographyAwardsrequiredtodo?A.Submitcolorfulpictures. B.WorkforMonoVisions.C.Usedigitalmediaonly. D.Payfortheirentry.【1~3题答案】【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国际摄影比赛的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据IstanbulPhotoAwards部分“OrganizedbytheAnadoluAgency,theinternationalnewsphotographycontestaimstodevelopthenewsphotographyareaandseekstorewardhard-workingnewsphotographersaroundtheworld.(这个国际新闻摄影比赛由AnadoluAgency组织，旨在发展新闻摄影领域，并奖励世界各地辛勤工作的新闻摄影师。)”可知，IstanbulPhotoAwards这个国际新闻摄影比赛的组织者是AnadoluAgency。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ZEISSPhotographyAward部分“WinnerswillbeinvitedtoLondontoparticipateintheSonyWorldPhotographyAwardsexhibitionopening.(获奖者将被邀请到伦敦参加索尼世界摄影奖展览开幕式。)”可知，ZEISSPhotographyAward的获奖者会受邀参加索尼世界摄影奖展览的开幕式。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据MonoVisionsPhotographyAwards部分“EntryFee:$20forasinglephoto;$25foraseries(maximum8photoswithcommonconcept&idea)(报名费：每张照片20美元；25美元一套（最多8张有共同概念和想法的照片）)”可知，MonoVisionsPhotographyAwards的参赛者需要支付参赛费用。故选D项。BAgirls’soccerteamhasgonefromlosing20-0eachweektowinningpromotiontothetopdivision—afteradadstartedcoaching.GoldenHillgotroutinelythrashedeverytimetheycompetedinagame.Theteamnowwinregularlyandsecuredpromotionfornextyear.ThatisthankstoStuartHenley.The41-year-oldcarvaleter(代客泊车的人),whose14-year-olddaughterplaysfortheteam,tookthejobtwoyearsagowhenthepreviousmanagerquitbecausenooneelsewould.StuartrenamedtheteamLeekTownDevilsandstartedtraininghardinFebruary2020.Manyplayershadneverkickedasoccerbeforejoiningtheteam,sotrainingthemtookhoursofhardworkandpatience.Stuart’sfirstseasonwasdisturbedbythepandemic(疫情),whichforcedhimtogetcreativewithtraining.Heorganizedteam-buildingactivitieswiththegirlstohelpthembondonandoffthefield.Stuartthenspentthesessionstheycouldholdfocusingonthebasicsofsoccerlikepassing,shootingandmovement.EachweekthegirlswereaskedtoworkonthebitsthatwentwrongthepreviousSaturdayandlearnfromthem,whichreallyhelpedtheteamimprove.Stuartrecalled,“Inourfirstgametogether,whenwescoredagoalitwaslikewinningtheWorldCup.Althoughwelostthegame,wedidn’tcarebecausethegoalwasasignofprogress.”Stuartwatchedthegirlsdevelopoverthecourseoflastyear,andinSeptembertheyplayedtheiranothermatch.Theywonthegame,andsincethenwentonanunbeatenrunofeightgames.Theirnewfoundformledthemtoatop-of-the-tablebattlethisFebruary,wheretheyweresadlybeaten.However,theteamstillhavegonebeyondexpectationbywinningpromotiontothecounty'stopdivision.Stuartadded,“Weareaboutgivinggirlsthechancetoplaysoccer.We’regoingintonextseasonfullofconfidenceandreadytocompeteagainsttoughercompetitors,butfornowwe’rereallyenjoyingourvictory.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrashed”inparagraph2probablymean？A.Defeated. B.Challenged. C.Trained. D.Praised.5.WhatdidStuartHenleyasktheteamtodoforthetraining？A.Learnfromthewrong. B.Avoidteam-buildingactivities.C.Abandonpreviouskickingskills. D.Focusonhigh-leveltechniques.6.WhatdidStuartHenleythinkoftheteam’sperformancefortheirfirstgame？A.Itmeantnothingtohim. B.Itwasacompletefailure.C.Ithardlyliveduptohisexpectation. D.Itdeservedrecognitionandcheers.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtostressabouttheteaminparagraph5？A.Itsfutureexpectations. B.Itsamazingachievements.C.Itsdisappointingfailures. D.Itstruecompetinggoals.【4~7题答案】【答案】4.A5.A6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一位父亲主动担任女儿所在足球队的教练并最终帮助这支球队焕发新生的故事。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Agirls’soccerteamhasgonefromlosing20-0eachweektowinningpromotiontothetopdivision-afteradadstartedcoaching.(在一位父亲开始执教后，一支女子足球队从每周以0:20的比分失利，一路升入顶级联赛。)”，以及划线词的后一句“Theteamnowwinregularlyandsecuredpromotionfornextyear.(这支球队现在经常获胜，并确保了明年的晋级。)”，可知，这支球队现在能常赢，画线句“GoldenHillgotroutinelythrashedeverytimetheycompetedinagame.(每次比赛，金山队都经常被击败。)”可知，此处描述过去发生的事，与下一句相比照，因此，画线词的意思与win的意思相反，与A项“Defeated”的意思最为接近。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“EachweekthegirlswereaskedtoworkonthebitsthatwentwrongthepreviousSaturdayandlearnfromthem,whichreallyhelpedtheteamimprove.(每个星期，女孩们都被要求在前一个星期六出错的部分加强练习，并从从错误中吸取教训，这真的帮助团队提高)”可知，StuartHenley在训练足球队的时候让球员们纠正错误并从错误中学习。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Inourfirstgametogether,whenwescoredagoalitwaslikewinningtheWorldCup.Althoughwelostthegame,wedidn'tcarebecausethegoalwasasignofprogress(我们在一起的第一场比赛，当我们进球的时候，就像赢得了世界杯一样。虽然我们输了比赛，但我们并不在乎，因为这个目标是进步的标志)”，从StuartHenley所说的话可知，该球队在首次比赛中进了一球，这是一个很大的进步，虽然她们输了比赛，但是她们依然欣喜若狂。由此可推断，StuartHenley认为该球队在第一次比赛中的表现值得认可和庆祝。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“However,theteamstillhavegonebeyondexpectationbywinningpromotiontothecounty'stopdivision.(然而，这支球队仍然超出了人们的预期，晋级到国家顶级联赛)”，可推断，作者在本段旨在强调该足球队取得的惊人的成就。故选B项。CWhetherit’sacupofcoffee,acupofhottea,orabottleofsoda,consumingcaffeine(咖啡因)isagoodchoiceformillionswhowanttowakeuporstayup.Now,researchersatJohnsHoinsUniversityhavefounditsanotheruse:improvingourmemory.“We’vealwaysknownthatcaffeinehaseffectsonraisingcognitive(认知的)abilities,butitsparticulareffectonstrengtheningmemoryhasneverbeenproved,”saidMichaelYassa,oneofthescientistsoftheresearchteam.Theresearchersconductedadouble-blindtrialinwhichparticipantswhodidnotregularlyeatordrinkproductsconsistingofcaffeinereceivedeitheraplacebo(安慰剂)oracaffeinepillfiveminutesafterstudyingaseriesofpictures.Thenextday,bothgroupsweretestedontheirabilitytorecognizepicturesfromthepreviousday’sstudysession.Onthetest,someofthepictureswerethesameasthosefromthedaybefore,andsomewerenewadditionswhichweresimilarbutnotthesame.Moremembersofthecaffeinegroupwereabletocorrectlyidentifythenewpicturesas“similar”topreviouslyviewedpicturesratherthanmistakenlyseethemasthesame.Thebrain’sabilitytorecognizethedifferencebetweentwosimilarbutnotthesameitemsreflectedbettermemory,theresearcherssaid.“Ifweusedastandardrecognitionmemorytaskwithoutthesesimilaritems,wewouldhavefoundnoeffectofcaffeine,”Yassasaid.“However,usingtheseitemsrequiresthebraintomakeamoredifficultdiscrimination—whatwecallpatternseparation,whichseemstobetheprocessthatisimprovedbycaffeineinourcase.”“Almostallthepreviousstudiesdistributedcaffeinebeforethestudysession,soifthereisanimprovement,it’snotclearwhetherit’sduetocaffeine’seffectsonattention,focus,orotherfactors,”Yassasaid.“Byofferingcaffeineafterthestudysession,weruleoutalloftheseeffectsandmakesurethatifthereisanimprovement,it'sduetomemoryandnothingelse.”8.Whichparagraphmainlytellstheprocessoftheexperimentindetail？A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3. C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.9.Whydidtheresearchersusesimilarpictures？A.Tomeasureparticipants’attention. B.Totestparticipants’abilitytolearn.C.Toaddthedifficultyofdiscrimination. D.Tofurtherexplainpatternseparation.10.Howisthisexperimentdifferentfromthepreviousones？A.Participantshadfewcoffeedrinkingexperiences. B.Participantswereforcedtodrinkstrongercoffee.C.Participantsstudiedthepicturesafteralongbreak. D.Participantstookincaffeineafterstudyingthepictures.11.Thepurposeoftheexperimentistoprovecaffeine________．A.helpspeoplestayenergetic B.strengthenslearningabilityC.doesharmtocognitiveabilities D.hasapositiveeffectonmemory【8~11题答案】【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个研究发现——咖啡因有助于记忆。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容“Theresearchersconductedadouble-blindtrialinwhichparticipantswhodidnotregularlyeatordrinkproductsconsistingofcaffeinereceivedeitheraplacebo(安慰剂)oracaffeinepillfiveminutesafterstudyingaseriesofpictures.Thenextday,bothgroupsweretestedontheirabilitytorecognizepicturesfromthepreviousday’sstudysession.…(研究人员进行了一项双盲试验，让那些不经常吃或喝含有咖啡因的产品的参与者在研究一系列图片5分钟后，要么服用安慰剂，要么服用咖啡因药片。第二天，两组人都接受了识别前一天学习时照片的能力测试……)”可知，该段主要详细介绍了实验的过程。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“However,usingtheseitemsrequiresthebraintomakeamoredifficultdiscrimination—whatwecallpatternseparation,whichseemstobetheprocessthatisimprovedbycaffeineinourcase.(然而，使用这些物品需要大脑做出更困难的区分——我们称之为模式分离，在我们的例子中，这个过程似乎是由咖啡因改善的。)”可推断，研究人员使用相似的图片是为了增加区别辨认的难度，从而探究咖啡因是否有助于提高记忆力。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“Byofferingcaffeineafterthestudysession,weruleoutalloftheseeffectsandmakesurethatifthereisanimprovement,it’sduetomemoryandnothingelse.(通过在学习结束后提供咖啡因，我们排除了所有这些影响，并确定如果有改善，那是因为记忆力，而不是其它。)”可知，这次实验和以往的实验的不同之处在于，参与者是在看完图片后摄入咖啡因的。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段“Now,researchersatJohnsHoinsUniversityhavefounditsanotheruse:improvingourmemory.(现在，约翰霍普金斯大学的研究人员发现了它的另一个用途：提高我们的记忆力)”和第二段“butitsparticulareffectonstrengtheningmemoryhasneverbeenproved(但它对增强记忆力的特殊作用从未得到证实)”以及最后一段中“Byofferingcaffeineafterthestudysession,weruleoutalloftheseeffectsandmakesurethatifthereisanimprovement,it’sduetomemoryandnothingelse.(通过在学习结束后提供咖啡因，我们排除了所有这些影响，并确定如果有改善，那是因为记忆力，而不是其它。)”可推断，文中实验的目的主要是想证明咖啡因对记忆力有积极的影响。故选D项。DAsglobalclimatechangebecomesmoreserious,growingcropswillbeamajorchallenge.Massiveheatwavesanddroughts(干旱)arealreadydoingharmtofarmers:Overthenextthreedecades,California’sSanJoaquinValleyalonecouldloseupto535,000acresoffarminglandasaresultoftheshortageofwatersupplies.JenniferBrophywantstohelpsolvethatproblem.She’sanassistantprofessorofbioengineeringatStanford,andworksonmethodsthatshehopeswillbeusedtochangecropspeciessothattheycansurvivesevereconditions.Atpresent,Brophyisdevelopingnewgenetic(基因的)engineeringtechniquesthatcanhelpcropssurvivedroughts.Inordertopromoteplantstorespondtoextremeclimate,Brophyisbuildingwhatshecalls“geneticcircuits”.Besideschangingthegeneswithinplantcells,thismethodalsochangeshowandwhenthosegenesareactivated.Iftheplantsensesaspecificsugar,itcanexpressoneprotein(蛋白质);ifitsensesanothersignal,it’llexpressadifferentprotein,kickingoffanentirelyseparatechainofevents.Ifbothsignalsarethere,theplantmaybeabletoexpresssomethingelseentirely.“Usingcircuits,youcanhaveplantsrespondinnewwaystoallthesedifferentinputs,”shesays.“Normally,aplantdoesn’tnecessarilyknowwhat’scoming.Itjustknowsifit’shotortemperaterightnow,”saysBrophy.Thiscanleadtoproblemswhenweatherbecomesunstable:Aplantthatusuallyflowersinspringmayflowerinwinterifthere’reafewunseasonablywarmdays.Whentemperaturesfallquicklyagain,theflowersdieandruinayearofcrops.“It’dbegreattobeabletocommunicatewithplantstotellthem,‘Hey,youshouldwaitonthatflowering,’”sheadds.Controllingplants’growthatthislevelisexciting,butactuallyputtingitintopracticeisnotaneasytask.Atthemoment,BrophyistestingthemethodinthelabusingasmallweedyplantcalledArabidopsis.She’sstillintheprocessoffiguringouthowtoactivatecertaingenesoncommand.12.WhyisCalifornia’sSanJoaquinValleymentioned?A.Toprovethesignificanceofgrowingmorecrops.B.Topointoutthebarriertoincreasingwatersupplies.CToshowtheharmfuleffectofclimatechangeonfarming.D.Totelltherootcauseofmoresevereglobalclimatechange.13.Whatistheexpectedfunctionofgeneticcircuits?A.Creatingwarmerlivingconditions. B.Increasingplants’exposuretonature.C.Controllingplants’growthondemand. D.Monitoringtheproteinintheplants.14.WhatdoesthetextsayaboutJenniferBrophy’sresearch？A.Itstillhasalongwaytogo. B.Itisactuallyaneasytask.C.Ithasprovedsuccessful. D.Itturnsoutmeaningless.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Avictoriousbattleagainstglobalwarming. B.Awaytohelpcropssurviveclimatechange.C.Ascientificbreakthroughinbioengineering. D.Anewtypeofcropsresistanttoheatwaves.【12~15题答案】【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是斯坦福大学的助理教授JenniferBrophy正在研究一种方法，她希望可以通过改变植物的基因从而帮助庄稼在恶劣的环境下生存。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据上文“Asglobalclimatechangebecomesmoreserious,growingcropswillbeamajorchallenge.Massiveheatwavesanddroughts(干旱)arealreadydoingharmtofarmers(随着全球气候变化变得越来越严重，种植作物将是一个重大挑战。大规模的热浪和干旱已经对农民造成了伤害。)”可推断，文章提到California'sSanJoaquinValley是为了说明气候变化给农业带来的有害影响。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段““Usingcircuits,youcanhaveplantsrespondinnewwaystoallthesedifferentinputs,”shesays.(“使用电路，你可以让植物以新的方式对所有这些不同的输入做出反应，”她说。)”以及第四段““It’dbegreattobeabletocommunicatewithplantstotellthem,‘Hey,youshouldwaitonthatflowering,’”sheadds.(她补充道:“如果能够与植物交流，告诉它们‘嘿，你应该等它开花。’那将是一件很棒的事情。”)”可知，基因电路的作用是按需控制植物的生长。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Atthemoment,BrophyistestingthemethodinthelabusingasmallweedyplantcalledArabidopsis.She’sstillintheprocessoffiguringouthowtoactivatecertaingenesoncommand.(目前，Brophy正在实验室用一种名为拟南芥的小型杂草植物测试这种方法。她仍在研究如何在指令下激活某些基因。)”可推断，她的研究还有很长的路要走。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第二段“Atpresent,Brophyisdevelopingnewgenetic(基因的)engineeringtechniquesthatcanhelpcropssurvivedroughts.(目前，Brophy正在开发新的基因工程技术，帮助作物在干旱中生存。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一种帮助庄稼在恶劣的环境下生存下去的科学方法。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyoufeeldown,youareexpectingtoreceivesupportorcomfortfromyourfriends.Yourfriendsfeelthesameway.However,itmaybenoteasytocheerupyourfriendswhenyoucan’tbebytheirside.____16____Askifthere’sanythingyoucandotohelp.Differentpeopleprefertobecomfortedindifferentways.Askifthere’sanythingspecificyoucandotohelpyourfriends.____17____Whileyou’retalkingonthephone,saysomethinglike,"WhatcanIdotohelp?I’malwayshereifyouneedanything.____18____Thissimplegesturecanreallybrightenyourfriends’day.Ifyourfriendsareinneedofcomfort,sendthemfrequentremindersthatyou’rethinkingofthem.Sharesomethingthatremindedyouofthem.Itwillletyourfriendsknowthatthey’restillimportantinyourlifeevenifthey’refaraway.Listwhyyouthinkthey’respecial.____19____Sendthemalistofallthereasonswhyyouthinkthey’reamazing.Whetheritbetheirkindandcompassionate(富有同情心的)nature,theirsenseofstyle,ortheirabilitytofindthecoolestmusic,tellthemwhyyouaresogratefultoknowthem.Afterreadingwhatyouhavelisted,theywillfeelencouraged.Sendthemagift.Surprisethemwithsomethingspecialtomaketheirday.Arrangeforflowerstobedeliveredtotheirapartmentormailthemoneoftheirfavoritealbums.____20____Ahomemadegift,likeaknitted(针织的)scarforapieceofartwork,willlifttheirspiritsallthesame.A.Sendagifttothemtocelebratetheirsuccess.B.Thankfully,therearemanywaysyoucanhelp.C.Therefore,youcanvisitthemtocheerthemup.D.Textthemtoletthemknowthey’reonyourmind.E.Youdon’thavetogoalloutintermsofspending.F.Ifthey’vebeendownonthemselveslately,theymayneedareminder.G.Thequestionalonewillshowyoucare,andtheywillappreciateyourkindoffer.【16~20题答案】【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.F20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是当远方的朋友需要安慰或鼓励的时候，你该如何给予他们关心呢？本文给出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据空前“However,itmaybenoteasytocheerupyourfriendswhenyoucan’tbebytheirside.(然而，当你不能陪在朋友身边时，让他们高兴起来可能并不容易。)”及下文提到的几个方法可知，选项B“Thankfully,therearemanywaysyoucanhelp.(值得庆幸的是，有很多方法可以帮助你。)”承上启下，符合题意。故选B。【17题详解】根据空前“Askifthere’sanythingspecificyoucandotohelpyourfriends.(问问你的朋友是否有什么特别的事情你可以做来帮助他们。)”可知，作者建议你主动询问朋友是否需要帮助。选项G“Thequestionalonewillshowyoucare,andtheywillappreciateyourkindoffer.(这个问题本身就会显示出你的关心，他们也会感谢你的好意。)”中的“thequestion”与上文一致。故选G。【18题详解】此空为段首空。根据下文“Ifyourfriendsareinneedofcomfort,sendthemfrequentremindersthatyou’rethinkingofthem.Sharesomethingthatremindedyouofthem.(如果你的朋友需要安慰，经常提醒他们你在想念他们。分享一些让你想起他们的事情。)”可知，本段指的是与朋友保持联系。选项D“Textthemtoletthemknowthey’reonyourmind.(给他们发短信，让他们知道你在想他们。)”符合题意，与下文一致。故选D。【19题详解】根据下文“Sendthemalistofallthereasonswhyyouthinkthey’reamazing.(给他们发一份清单，列出你认为他们很棒的原因。)”以及本段最后一句“Afterreadingwhatyouhavelisted,theywillfeelencouraged.(读完你所列出的原因，他们会感到受到鼓舞。)”可知，这里指的是朋友心情不好，低落的时候你该怎样做。选项F“Ifthey’vebeendownonthemselveslately,theymayneedareminder.(如果他们最近情绪低落，他们可能需要提醒。)”符合题意，与上下文一致。故选F。【20题详解】根据空前“Arrangeforflowerstobedeliveredtotheirapartmentormailthemoneoftheirfavoritealbums.(送花到他们的公寓，或者寄给他们一本他们最喜欢的相册。)”可知此时可买礼物送给朋友。再根据下文“Ahomemadegift,likeaknitted(针织的)scarforapieceofartwork,willlifttheirspiritsallthesame.(一件自制的礼物，比如一条编织的围巾或一件艺术品，同样会振奋他们的精神。)”可知，礼物无需多贵，心意到了就可以。选项E“Youdon’thavetogoalloutintermsofspending.(在支出方面，不必倾尽所有。)”与上下文一致。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasdrivingmy5-year-oldsonhomewhenIsawahomelessmaninthemedianstrip(中央分隔带)intheroad.Iwantedtogivethemansome____21____,butIdidn’thaveanycash.Myson____22____themanaswellandheinsistedthatIgivethemanthe30centshehad.Itseemedthathehadreadmy____23____andherespondedoutloud.Iwasmorethan____24____thathewantedtohelp,buthonestly,Iwas____25____.Ididn’twanttogivejust30centstothismanwhoclearly____26____morehelp.Myownprideand____27____overthehomelessman'sdisappointedreactionto____28____justtwocoinsstoodintheway.IquicklyrealizedthatIwastheonly____29____inthesituationandthatthetrafficlightwouldturngreensoon.Ithenthoughttomyself,“I’vebeenteachinghimabout____30____othersandnowthathewantstogiveeverythinghecan____31____,Ishouldn’tletmypersonalself-centeredness____32____thisactofkindness.”Ialmosttoldmyson,“Let’swaitto____33____untilweatleasthaveonedollar.”Ialmosttoldmysonthatwhathehadwasn’t____34____.Ialmostshowedhimthatwhathesawasagoodthingcouldn’tmakea____35____insomeone’slife.Ialmosttaughthimthatpersonal____36____wasmoreimportantthanhelpinganotherhuman.____37____,Iquicklygotridofthatfoolishness.Ithenrolleddownthewindowandsaidtotheman,“I’msorry.Idon’thaveanycashonme,butmy5-year-oldsonbackinthe____38____wantstogiveyoueverythinghehasrightnow.”Tomy____39____,thesmileonthatman'sfacelituptheintersection.Theonlythingthatmatchedthe____40____ofthatstranger’ssmilewasthebiggersmileonmyboy’sface.21.A.equipment B.information C.money D.advice22.A.comforted B.taught C.noticed D.attracted23.A.apology B.mind C.order D.future24.A.happy B.confused C.angry D.ashamed25.A.thrilled B.hesitant C.disappointed D.relieved26.A.needed B.rejected C.overlooked D.assessed27.A.advantage B.worry C.curiosity D.control28.A.owing B.donating C.receiving D.lending29.A.plan B.change C.result D.problem30.A.helping B.forgiving C.following D.tolerating31.A.abandon B.record C.achieve D.offer32.A.preserve B.promote C.forget D.ruin33.A.give B.escape C.fight D.drive34.A.enough B.real C.simple D.worthless35.A.mess B.choice C.difference D.wish36.A.kindness B.pride C.generosity D.success37.A.Unfortunately B.Thankfully C.Initially D.Casually38.A.bank B.garage C.car D.road39.A.horror B.embarrassment C.sadness D.surprise40.A.disappearance B.challenge C.pressure D.brightness【21~40题答案】【答案】21.C22.C23.B24.A25.B26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.D32.D33.A34.A35.C36.B37.B38.C39.D40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在开车载儿子回家的路上看到了一个无家可归的人，作者想给他一些钱，但是作者没有现金。5岁的儿子提出将自己身上仅有的30美分给那个人，但是作者觉得30美分太少，一直犹豫不决。最终作者经过一系列的内心挣扎后将30美分现金给了那个无家可归的人。令作者意想不到的是，那个人和作者儿子都感到无比开心。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想给那个人一些钱，但是我身上没有现金。A.equipment设备；B.information信息；C.money钱；D.advice建议。根据后半句中的cash，以及后一句“Myson2themanaswellandheinsistedthatIgivethemanthe30centshehad.(我儿子也注意到了那个人，他坚持让我把他身上的30美分给那个人)”可知，设空处应填money。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子也注意到了那个人，他坚持让我把他身上的30美分给那个人。A.comforted安慰；B.taught教；C.noticed注意；D.attracted吸引。根据第一段“Iwasdrivingmy5-year-oldsonhomewhenIsawahomelessmaninthemedianstrip(中央分隔带)intheroad.(我开车载5岁的儿子回家，这时我看到一个无家可归的人在路上的中央分隔带区)”，可推断，作者和他的儿子都注意到了隔离带区的那个人。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎看透了我的心思，还大声地回应了我。A.apology道歉；B.mind心灵；C.order命令；D.future未来。根据前文“Iwantedtogivethemansome1,butIdidn’thaveanycash.Myson2themanaswellandheinsistedthatIgivethemanthe30centshehad.(我想给那个人一些钱，但是我身上没有现金。我儿子也注意到了那个人，他坚持让我把他身上的30美分给那个人。)”可知，儿子注意到了那个人，也注意到作者想帮忙却心有余力不足，所以儿子坚持拿出自己的钱，用行动来帮助作者，也帮助那人。所以，readone’smind，意为“看出他人的心思”，mind符合语境。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想帮忙，我非常高兴，但说实话，我很犹豫要不要那样做。A.happy快乐；B.confused困惑；C.angry愤怒；D.ashamed羞愧。morethan+形容词原形，意为“非常开心”，根据语境，看到5岁的儿子有那份爱心去帮助别人，作者很开心。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想帮忙，我非常高兴，但说实话，我很犹豫要不要