新标准大学英语视听说教程课本详细答案

ListeningandSpeakingBook1AnswerkeyUnit1InsideviewActivity2HertfordCollegeaccommodationformFirstnameFamilynameJanetLiStaircasenumber6Roomnumber5KeysJanetLi(signhere)Activity31TheporterasksJanetherfamilynameandherfirstname.2Hegivesherthekeystoherroom.3Sir.4HeaskshertocallhimStewart.5Tosignforherkeys.Activity5JanetKateEnglishnameJanetLiKateSantosChinesenameLiHui--------------HometownAnshanNewYorkActivity6(1)I’mJanetLi(2)MyChinesenameis(3)it’sshortfor(4)EveryonecallsmeActivity7Suggestedpredictedquestions:1What’syourname?2AreyouBritish?3Whatareyoustudying?4Whatareyoustudying?5Andhowaboutyou?Correctquestionsfromvideo:1Andyouare…?2You’reBritish,huh?3Whatareyoureading?4Howaboutyou,Kate?5Andyou?Activity81(b)2(b)3(a)4(b)5(b)6(a)OutsideviewActivity1Clip1–interviewClip2–conversationActivity3Truestatementsaccordingtothepassage3,5Activity4(1)oneofthebestuniversities(2)mosttalentedstudents(3)well-knownaroundtheworld(4)haveopendoors(5)goodsociallife(6)youwantittobe(7)onanothercampus(8)it’safunplace(9)gotoconcerts(10)duringtheweekActivity51Fromthelibrarysystemonline.2Treeorfourtimesaweek.3Brian.4Forleisurepurposes,suchasfollowingnewsandsport.5Inthelibraries.ListeninginActivity1Numberofinstitutions:8Sportingimportance:universitysportsteamscompetedagainsteachotherAcademicimportance:nearoratthetopoftheUScollegesanduniversityrankingsSocialimportance:socialelitism,mostlyrichintellectualwhitestudentsLocation:theUSOriginofname:fouruniversities,IvyplantsgrowingonwallsOldestinstitution:Harvard,foundedin1636Largestnumberofundergraduates:Cornell,about13,000Acceptancerates:7%–20%Famousalumni:GeorgeBush,JohnFKenneActivity21(d)2(b)3(c)4(d)5(d)Activity53–6–4–1–5–2Activity61AtPrincetonUniversity.2Thatheisbetterwithnumbersthanpeople.3Notvery.Hefindsrelationshipsdifficultatfirst.4HethinkstheSovietshavecapturedhim.PronunciationActivity3Mark HiJanet.WelcometoEngland.Whatareyoureading?Janet English.Mark Howaboutyou,Kate?Kate Mymajorislaw.Andyou?Mark I’mstudyingPPE.Kate That’saspecialOxfordsubject,isn’tit?Activity6HarvardUniversityinCambridge/isoneofthebestuniversities/intheworld.Heexplained/thatHarvardlooksforthebest/andmosttalentedstudents/fromaroundtheworld.Weaskedfivestudents/atHarvard/totellus/whatkindofsociallife/theyhave.Ifyouwanna/sitinyourroom/andstudyallnight/likemyfriendoverhere,/youcanalsodothat.There’snot/asmanypartiesasthere/wouldbe/onanothercampus.Unit2InsideviewActivity2Janetasksaboutthesedishes:maincourses:chickencurry,moussaka,chilliconcarnestarter:minstronesoupActivity3JanetKateMark1Whatdoeshe/shechooseasamaincourse?chickencurrymoussakachilliconcarne2Whatisitmadewith?chicken,tomatoesandonionslambandeggplantbeefandbeans3Whereisitfrom?IndiaGreeceMexico4Howisitcooked?/What’sitlike?withIndianspicesbakedintheovenspicy/veryhotActivity51Applestrudel.2Pastry.3Withflour,eggs,butterandlotsofchocolate.4Fruitsalad.Activity6(1)Whatwouldyoulike(2)whydon’tyoutry(3)It’smadewith(4)I’mnotsokeenon(5)Whatflavour(6)whatareyougoingtohaveActivity71(b)2(b)3(b)4(a)OutsideviewActivity25–1–6–7–2–9–3–4–8Activity31Forover50years.2Shrimp.3Thegarlichelpstocutoutthecholesterol.4Shelearnedtocookfromhermother.Shehadtolearntocookasshecomesfromabigfamily.5Hermother-in-law.6Shestartedin1946.7Paprika.Activity41(d)2(e)3(a)4(f)5(g)6(b)7(c)Activity52Hesitationandgrammaticalmistakes5Repetition.6Grammaticalmistakes.7Hesitation.Listeninginpassage1Activity2Benisansweringquestions3,1,8Michelleisansweringquestions2,5Tomisansweringquestions6,4,7Activity3(1)goaheadandstart(2)youcangotoarestaurant(3)staytoolate(4)wouldarrive(5)everyonetrieseverything(6)youdon’tliketheircooking(7)that’sconsideredrude.(8)nothingmorethanthat.Activity61(e)2(h)3(g)4(a)5(c)6(b)7(f)8(d)Activity71(a)2(d)3(b)4(d)PronunciationActivity2Ifit’saformalmeal,maybeThanksgivingorChristmas,orifyou’rewithyourbossorsomeonelikethat,youarebeingcarefulaboutyourtablemanners.Soyou’dwaituntileveryoneisservedbeforeyoueat.Butmostofthetime,ifyouknoweachotherwellyouwouldjustgoaheadandstart.It’smoreusualtoentertainthemathomebecauseitshowsyourhospitality.Wehavealotofbarbecuesoutside,maybeinthegardenormaybeatacampsite.Butsometimesifyoudon’twanttocook,youcangotoarestaurant.Oh,well,afterdessertyou’llhavealittletalk,thentalksomemore,havesomecoffee.Thenyou’llsay,“Ohwell,it’stimeforus,weshouldgetgoing.”Andifyoudon’tthenyou’reprobablygoingtoberudeandstaytoolate.Activity3ThegovernmentannouncedtodaythattheyaregoingtobanadvertisementsforjunkfoodduringTVprogrammesforchildrenundertheageof16.Theruleswillincludeanyfoodsthatarehighinfat,saltandsugar.Therewillbeatotalbanonadsduringchildren’sprogrammesandonchildren’schannels,aswellasadultprogrammeswatchedbyalargenumberofchildren.Buttherewillnotbeatotalbanonalladsforjunkfoodwhichareshownontelevisionbefore9pm.Thiswasthoughttobe“overthetop”byrepresentativesofthefoodindustry.Activity5Thebiggestproblemisthattheyaimtheiradsatyoungpeople.Onewell-knownfastfoodrestaurantchainsellshamburgerswhichcomewithafreegift,usuallyatoywhichislinkedtoanewchildren’sfilm.Otherfastfoodrestaurantsaimtheiradsatteenageandcollege-agemen,tryingtomaketheirfoodtrendyand,youknow,kindofmasculinefood.Unit3InsideviewActivity2Mark’sanswers:1T2T3T 4T 5T Correctanswers:1T2F3T4F5TActivity31Howmuchdoyouknowaboutmemory?2He’sgotaprettygoodmemory.3Hecan’trememberathingwhenhe’stired.4Hereadsomethingaboutmemoryinit.5Oh,Mark!Whatagoodmemoryyouhave!6BecauseMarkforgothehadalecture.Activity4StudyskillsJanetsaysshehasdifficultywithare:1,3,4Activity51I’mfindingstudyingatOxfordquitehard.2Yes,butI’mgoodatthat.3Ithinkit’sgivingyouropinionandthenjustifyingit.4That’swhattheresearchtellsus.5No!Look,I’mstarvingandIcan’tthinkatallwhenI’mhungry.Activity6(1)generally(2)mostly(3)Ifinditdifficult(4)Ihavedifficulty(5)gettingbetteratit(6)Yourtaskis(7)Everyoneiscapableof(8)NowaskanotheroneActivity71(a)2(a)3(b)4(a)5(a)6(b)OutsideviewActivity2Correctpartsofthesentencesareunderlined.1Mindmapsarediagramswhichhelpustogenerateideas,andalsotoorganizeorstructureourideasrelatedtoatopic.2OK,brainstormingisoneofthemostimportantusesofmindmaps.3Byusingmindmapstocollectthemainideasfromwhattheteachersays,youcankeepaverygeneralunderstandingofatopic…4Beforeanexam,afterhavingstudiedformany,manydaysorevenweeks,youmightwanttocapturetheverygeneralunderstandingaboutthesubject5Theygiveusalmostapicture,adifferentperspectiveintermsofapicture,oradiagramofunderstandinginformationorunderstandingconnectedideas,whichisveryhelpfulforpeoplewholiketolearnfromadifferentway.6Asyoucansee,wehavemainideasthroughoutourmindmap,notlongtexts.7Mindmapsareillogicalandbybeingillogicaltheyencourageustothinkcreatively,youmightsay.Activity31Thereisacentre2Thereareonlywords,notsentences3Itlookslikeatree4Youusedalotofcolours.Activity41(d)2(b)3(a)4(b)Listeninginpassage1Activity2Age:51Agewhenstrokeoccurred:50Numberofweeksofspeechandlanguagetherapy:12Lengthoftimeinhospital:threeandahalfmonthsActivity31No,notthatmuch.2Becausehecouldn’tspeak.3Sheusedexercisestohelphimlearntospeakagain.4Aspecialcomputerprogramme.5Yes.6Beinggiventherightdrugattherighttimeandalotoftherapy.Activity41inwhitecoats2myfamily3almostimmediately4wordsandpictures5alotofwords6readandwrite7therighttimeListeninginpassage2Activity74–2–1–6–5–3Activity81(b)2(d)3(a)4(d)5(d)PronunciationActivity2Whatdoyoumeanbycriticalthinking?↘Canyougiveanexampleofsomeresearch?↗Couldyousaysomethingtobeginwith?↗Youhavetomemorizealot,don’tyou?↘It’softenmadeofwood,isn’tit?↗Unit4InsideviewActivity15–6–3–1–4–2Activity21(d)2(c)3(c)4(b)5(a)Activity31No,shehasn’t.2Shetrainsvolunteers.3Totellhershecan’tmakethenexttrainingsession.4Experiencedstudents.5Theabilitytoreallylistentosomeoneandmakethemfeelyou’relistening.6Listencarefullyandthenrepeatwhatpeoplehavesaidalittledifferently.Activity4canyouholdonamomentcanIcallyoubacklaterYou’resayingthewayitworksWhatdoyoumeanthoughtaboutSowhatyou’resayingisYou’vegotitalreadyEverydayEnglishActivity51(b)2(a)3(a)4(b)5(b)6(a)OutsideviewActivity2Topicsmentioned:1,4,5,6,8Activity31160219923onebillion420billion510,1567450,two,one8tenpercentActivity4Truestatements:1,5,6Listeninginpassage1Activity27–4–5–3–1–6–2Activity31Themantookhissonandhisniecewithhim.2Themanphonedtheemergencyservicesbeforeitgotdark.3Afterwards,thegirlsaid,“Itwasfun.”4Theemergencyservicecentresentouthelicoptersassoonasitwasdaylight.5Thegroupmovedawayfromwheretheyhadtakentheirphotosbecausethegroundwastooroughtosleepon.Activity41Hismobile.214.3Theemergencyservicesstaffwereabletoidentifywhichmountainstheywere.4Topinpointtheexactlocation.5Leaves.6Theywereonly400metresawayfromwheretheemergencyservicesstaffexpectedthemtobe.7Alwaystakeyourmobilephonewithyouwhenyougohiking.8No.Listeninginpassage2Activity7Truestatements:3,4,6,7,8Activity81(a)2(a)3(d)4(b)5(b)Unit5InsideviewActivity21(b)2(a)3(d)4(b)5(a)Activity4(1)Thethingis(2)abitnervous(3)I’mafraid(4)Icoulddowith(5)Youshould(6)showheryouare(7)It’sagoodideato(8)justbeyourself(9)He’sworriedEverydayEnglishActivity51(a)2(a)3(a)4(a)5(a)6(b)OutsideviewActivity2Truestatements:1,2Activity31atwork2150million3metanyoneyet4createyourprofile5inyourarea6niceshortletter7interestedinthemActivity41Between24and32.2Two:DoctorSkiandUncleBunny.3Sheisfunny,spontaneousandconfident,hasagoodsenseofhumourandlikestoski.4Between45to55.5Hesaysitneedstopaintabroadpictureofwhoyouareandwhatyoulikedoingbutdoesnotboretheperson.Activity51(c)2(c)3(d)4(a)5(d)ListeninginPassage1Activity21Shewentonholiday.2Shewasinvited.3Themountainwasverticalandtheywereclimbingwithropes.4Hereassuredherthatitwassafetoclimbwithropesandstayednexttoher.5Assoonastheymet.6Amycollapsedbecauseshecouldn’tstandup.7Theywenttothenearestvillageforapizza.8Sixmonthslatertheygotmarried.Activity3StatementsDavidAmyAgreeDisagreeAgreeDisagree1Itwasn’tveryromantic.√2Thereweretwogirls.√3Iwasterrified.√4Iwouldhavefallenoffthemountainifyouhadn’tdonethat.√5Shecouldn’tstandup.√6EveryoneignoredmeexceptDavid.√7Webothhadhugepizzas.√8Wewentonathree-weekholidaytoBarbados.√ListeninginPassage2Activity6Topicsmentioned:1,2,5,6,8,9,10Activity71lie2photo3personalinformation4voice5agreetomeet6whattime7somethingurgent’sPronunciationActivity3TogetstartedwithInternetdating,/therearefoursteps.Thefirstoneisto/findtheservice/thatworksforyou./Secondstep/istocreateyourprofile./Findagreatpictureofyourself/thatshowsyoudoing/something/thatyouenjoy./Writeabout/whoyouare/andwhoyou’relookingfor./Thirdstep/istostartsearching/forthatspecialsomeone./Usethesearchfunctiononthesite/toidentifypeople/inyourarea/thatyoumaywantto/hookupwith./Fourthstep/istoreachouttothosepeople./Youwritethemanice,shortletter./Show/thatyou’reinterestedinthem/andoffitgoes./Afterthat,/sitback,/crossyourfingers,/andhopeforthebest.Unit6InsideviewActivity21(b)2(b)3(b)4(d)5(c)Activity31It’sabitbig.2Size8.3It’sthelastone.4Janetreallylikesit.5Bycreditcard.Activity41)Whataboutthisdress2)Wouldyouliketotryiton3)havethisinasmallersize4)itdoesn’treallyfit5)I’llleaveit6)Whydon’tyoutryiton7)Itreallysuitsyou8)CanIpaybycreditcardEverydayEnglishActivity51(a)2(b)3(b)4(a)5(b)6(a)7(a)OutsideviewActivity21Sheisanebayseller.2Youtypeinwhatyou’relookingfororsearchthecategoriesandthenmakeabid.3Inninehours.Activity31LisaisoneofJessica’scustomerswhowanttosellthingsonline.2LisasawJessica’sflyer.3Fivedresses.4$50each.5Thebuyer.6Verypopular.7Justbeforethecloseoftheauction.8Yes.Thedressesaresoldfor$210.Activity45–1–6–4–2–3Activity51(b)2(b)3(b)4(c)5(c)6(a)Listeninginpassage1Activities3StPetersburgCairoVeniceWhattobuyVodka,caviar,dolls,thechess.Woodenboxes,backgammonboards,leatherstuff,waterpipes.Glass,lace,carnivalmasks.WheretoshopDepartmentstores,kiosks,markets,agoodmuseumshop.Themediaevalmarket.GlassfactoriesonMurano,mainshoppingstreet,marketatRialtobridge.Openinghours10inthemorninguntil7or8atnight.Earlymorningtill10atnight,closedintheafternoonandonaFriday.9or9.30till12.30or1.Then3.30–7.30inthewinteror4–8inthesummer.ClosedonMondays.HowtopayPointatwhatyouwanttobuy,thengotoacashdesktopay,thengobackandtakethethingsyoubought.Youhavetobargain.Cashispreferred,butsometouristshopsacceptcreditcards.Cashorcreditcards.Listeninginpassage2Activity7(1)Ifyoueatbeforeyougo(2)gettingabargain(3)it’saway(4)themostexpensive(5)everythingwillbecheaper(6)comfortofyourownhome(7)adeliverycharge(8)doingyourshoppingUnit7InsideviewActivity2CharacteristicsKateKate’smotherKate’sfatherSociable√√Quiet√Funny√Likesspendingtimealone√√Readsalot√Tendstoworry√Quiteeasygoing√Goodatlistening√Activity34–5–6–3–2–1Activity4(1)theydon’tthinkit’sserious(2)he’llbefine(3)Tellmeallaboutit(4)Whatexactlyhappened(5)Whatelsedidhesay(6)Sohe’llbeOK(7)There’snorealconcern(8)there’snoneedtoworryEverydayEnglishActivity51(a)2(b)3(b)4(a)5(b)6(a)OutsideviewActivity2Truestatements:2,4Activity31Moremothershavebeenpursuingcareersandfathershavebeenspendingmoretimecaringforchildrenanddoinghouseholdchores.2Hepursuescareerandsharesinraisingthechildrenanddoinghousework.3Hestartedtodomorecooking,drivingthechildrenhereandthere.4Hesayshisfatherdidalotmorethanhisfriends’fathersanditwasarolemodelforhim.5Itmeanthecouldtakeonmoreday-to-daycareofthechildren.6No,hehasbeenabletocontinuepursuinghiscareer.Activity41(d)2(c)3(b)4(d)5(a)Listeninginpassage1Activity2Nationalityofthegirls:AmericanUniversitysubjectstudiedbybothgirls:psychologyAgewhenthegirlsmet:20Agewhenthegirlsfellthroughglassdoors:fiveJosh’sage:22MonthofJosh’sandhistwin’swedding:JuneActivity31Thequestionhewantstodiscussiswhichismoreimportant,yourfamilyenvironmentoryourgenes.2Theywereseparatedandadoptedbydifferentfamilies.3Afriendofbothoftheminsiststheymeet.4Boththeiradoptivefathersdiedwhentheywerechildren.5Theirboyfriendslookalikeandhavesimilarnames.6Theyhavethesamerecurringdream.7Theyareidenticaltwinsandaregoingoutwithtwosisters.8Genesdecide50percentofwhoweareandenvironmentdecides50percent.Listeninginpassage2Activity1togiveakidney,moreandmore2aged383justlikeamother4thesamefriends5likeTeresasays6fiveyearsago7mostofthetimeActivity71Ayearago.2ShewasterrifiedanddecidedtofindoutmoreaboutgivingHenriettaakidney.3Thehospitalreassuredthem.4Peopleonlyneedtenpercentofonekidneytobecompletelyhealthy.5Becausesheknewshe’ddonesomethingworthwhileandfeltverygood.6Shefeelsverygrateful.7She’dliketodosomethingthatnooneknowsabout.Unit8InsideviewActivity2FlightsFrom(city)DeparturedateTo(city)PreferencesLondon17JuneNewYorkoneway√roundtrip√aislewindow√economyclubNewYork10SeptemberLondonAccommodationTownorcityCheck-indateCheck-outdateBoston12August15August√singleroomdoubleroom√withshower√breakfastincludedNewYork15August17AugustTravelFrom(city)DeparturedateTo(city)train√busNewYork12AugustBostonNewYork17AugustChicagoActivity31BecauseMarkhastodothatattheairport.2Asingleroomwithashower.3Breakfast.4Usuallymidday.5Whenhe’sintheStates.Activity5NewYorkCityBostonChicagoWashingtonDCActivity6NewYorkCity:1,3,4,6,7Boston:2,8Chicago:5WashingtonDC:9Activity7(1)travellingaround(2)I’mflying(3)areyoustaying(4)I’llbelookingafter(5)We’regoing(6)gobackto(7)flyhomefromChicago(8)forsixdaysEverydayEnglishActivity81(b)2(a)3(b)4(a)5(a)6(a)7(b)8(b)OutsideviewActivity2Sizecomparedwithothercountries:thesixthlargestcountryintheworldLengthofcoastline:27,000kilometresPopulation:20millionLocationofPerth:onthewestcoastLengthofGreatBarrierReef:2,300kilometreslongFamouslandmarksinSydney:theOperaHouseandSydneyHarbourBridgeLocationofMelbourne:inthesoutheastFamousanimals:koalasandkangaroosActivity31Australiaisthesmallestcontinent.2AyersRock.3TheAborigines.4TheGreatBarrierReef5Nearlyonequarter.6Canberra.Listeninginpassage1Activity21–4–5–7–3–6–8–13–10–2–11–12–9Activity3Truestatements:2,4Activity41NextshetookthetraintoAlbany.2Someonesentbytheschool.3Becauseshewaswearingathickcoatandawarmhat.4Shetookataxi.5Oneoftheotherteachers,Rebecca.6Inaflatneartheschool.7Becauseshehadn’tbeenpaidyet.8Ahotdogandcoffee.Activity51(a)2(b)3(c)4(a)Listeninginpassage2Activity72–4–5–3–1PronunciationActivity4(1)man(2)bike(3)road(4)border(5)Mexico(6)UnitedStates(7)comesup(8)border(9)guardstops(10)points(11)twosacks(12)man(13)shoulders(14)bags(15)guard(16)sand(17)man(18)bikeUnit9InsideviewActivity2sleepingbadlylossofappetiteaheadachemilddepressionweightlossActivity31Becauseshehasn’tbeensleepingverywell.2She’sworriedaboutherendoftermexams.3Becauseshe’slostherappetite.4Tokeepaneyeonherhealth.5ShesuggeststhatJanetmakeanappointmenttoseethedoctor.6Shedoesn’twanttomakeafuss.Activity41Well…2It’sfine.3No.4Yes,Ithinkso5Friedrice!6No.Maybe.Yes,Isupposeso7Yes!Activity51Shethinksherparentswouldn’tlikehertohaveaboyfriendatuniversity.2Chinesefood.3Theydon’tservemuchfriedriceincollege.4Becauseshedoesn’treadasquicklyasherfriends.5Totakeafewdaysoff.6Beingrundownordepressed.Activity6(1)sociallife(2)aboyfriend(3)atuniversity(4)Westernfood(5)yourwork(6)readasquicklyas(7)takeafewdaysoff(8)catchacoldEverydayEnglishActivity71(a)2(b)3(b)4(b)5(b)OutsideviewActivity21Thecompanyfounder,CEO,andPresidentofthebodyfactory.2Allyourgreenvegetables.3Ithasthenutritionalbreakdownthatourbodyneedsonadailybasis./WecangetallofourvitaminsintheHULK.Activity31HewastrainedasadancerandwasanexerciseinstructorandTVshowhost.2Hesellshealthdrinks.3Twelveyearsago.4Ittastesamazing.5Theylikeit.6Peoplewho’sneverworkedoutintheirlifeandwho’venevereatenhealthilybefore.7Itmakesthemwanttocontinuetheirnewlifestyle.Activity4(1)healthandfitness(2)evertried(3)absolutelyamazing(4)fortheaverageconsumer(5)onadailybasis(6)bestdrinkyou’lleverhave(7)throughmyday(8)intheirlifeListeninginpassage1Activity24–8–7–3–5–1–2–6Activity31(a)2(a)3(c)4(b)5(d)Listeninginpassage2Activity7BritaintheUSAgoingtothedoctorRegisterwithlocaldoctor,makeappointment.Chooseaconvenientdoctor,high-techcareatthesurgery.gettingmedicineDoctorprescribesit,getitfromthechemist’s.Doctorprescribesit,getitfrom