焊接专业术语中英文对照整理

焊接专业术语中英文对照整理焊接专业术语中英文对照整理焊接专业术语中英文对照整理机械——焊接专业术语中英文对照(郭运）整理Single单面的V—grooveV型坡口Joint焊接接头Edgesoverlap接头形式Butt对接TT型焊接Fillet角焊缝Edge端接Corner角接Radius半径Jointroot焊接根部Bevelangle削边角度Grooveangle坡口角度Rootface根部钝边Grooveface坡口面Plugweld塞焊Spotweld点焊Seamweld缝焊Slotweld槽焊Double—flare—bevel—grooveK型坡口焊缝Single—flare—V单面V型Edgeflange翻边端接Cornerflange卷边端接Flangeweld卷边焊缝Flareweld扩口焊缝Filletweld角焊缝Slotweld槽焊缝Spotweld点焊缝Surfacingweld堆焊焊缝Melt—throughweld熔透焊缝Backingweld打底焊缝Backweld背面焊缝Rootweld根部焊缝Crownweld隆起部分Weldreinforcement焊缝加强Weldface焊缝表面Cappass盖面焊道Weldedge焊缝边缘Leg焊脚Toe焊趾Buildup堆焊Weldreinforcement焊缝加强高Effectivethroat有效焊喉Concaveweld凹形焊缝Convexweld凸形焊缝Unequallegfillet不等脚角焊Oversizeweld大尺寸焊缝Depthoffusion熔合深度Depthofpenetration熔透深度Rootpenetration根部熔深Jointpenetration接头熔深Weldinterface焊缝分界面Diameterofweldatpointofcontact焊缝在接触点上的直径Thickness厚度Tail尾部Arrow箭头Referenceline参考线Arrowside箭头一边Weldsymbol焊缝符号Nearside近侧Arrowside箭头侧Farside远侧Otherside另一侧Puttheweldoneither—side在任意一侧施焊Thereisnosidesignificance没有方向区别Edgeflange双卷边Cornerflange单卷边Weldsize焊缝尺寸Effectivethroat有效厚度Rootopening根部间隙Fullpenetrationdoublebevel—grooveweldK形坡口全焊透焊缝FullpenetrationdoubleV-grooveweld双V形坡口全焊透焊缝Partialpenetrationdoublebevel—grooveweldK形坡口部分焊透焊缝PartialpenetrationdoubleV-grooveweld双V形坡口部分焊透焊缝Bevelgroove削边坡口Flaregroove喇叭形坡口Flangegroove卷边坡口V—grooveV形坡口Staggeredintermittentfilletweld交错间断角焊缝Chainintermittentfilletweld链状间断角焊缝Segmentedfilletweld分段角焊缝Pitchdistance间距Depthoffilling填充深度Slotweldwidth槽焊缝宽度Plugwelddiameter塞焊缝的直径Angleofcountersink深孔角度Adimensiontotherightofthesymbol在符号右边的尺寸Adimensionoftherequiredsuggestdiameter所要求的直径尺寸Avaluefortherequiredshearstrengthperspot每点所要求的剪切强度值Spotweldsize点焊缝尺寸Spotweldlength点焊缝的长度Numberofspotrequired所要求的点的数量Pitchdistancebetweenadjacentspots两个相邻点的间距Referenceline参考线Melt—throughofweldfromotherside焊缝在另一侧熔透Singlebevel—grooveweldwithbackingweld加垫板的单边坡口焊缝Singlebevel-grooveweldwithbackweld背面焊的单边坡口焊缝Singlebevel-grooveweldwithbackingweld带垫板的V形坡口焊缝Singlebevel-grooveweldwithbackweld背面焊的V形坡口焊缝Squaregroove直边坡口Skewedgroove斜坡口Slopedgroove倾斜坡口Scarf斜嵌接Gasmetalarcspotweld气体保护点焊Resistancespotweld电阻点焊Gasmetalarcseamweld气体保护滚焊缝Resistanceseamweld电阻滚焊缝Gasmetalarcslotweld气体保护槽焊缝Thetypeofelectrodetouse所要求焊条形式Theweldqualitystandard焊缝质量标准Theweldproceduretouse所用的焊接程序Codes规范Drawing图纸Specifications技术要求Contracts合同General一般注解Local局部注解Thepointforliftinganobject吊装一物体的点Fillermetals填充金属Pressurevesselfabrication压力容器制造Beassimpleaspossible尽可能简单Welder焊工Codebody规范本身Shieldedmetalarc手工电弧焊Submergedarc埋弧焊Facebend面弯Rootbend背弯Sidebend侧弯Nickbreak缺口破坏Tensile拉伸Monitoringproductionwelding监视生产中的焊接Strength强度Toughness韧性Hardness硬度Ductility延展性Compressive压缩Impact冲击Fatigue疲劳Undercut咬边Overlap焊瘤Cracking裂纹Porosity气孔Ultimatetensilestrength极限拉伸强度Percentelongation延伸率Percentreductionofarea断面收缩率Impactstrength冲击强度Yieldstrength屈服强度Brinell布氏Vickers韦氏Rockwell洛氏Knoop努氏Fatiguetest疲劳试验Tensiletest拉伸试验Micro——hardnesstest显微硬度试验Charpyimpacttest夏比冲击试验Soundnesstest致密性测试Filletbreak角焊缝断裂Metallographic金相Transversefilletweldsheartest横向角焊缝剪切试验Qualityofthefracturedweld焊缝端口的质量Ductilityoftheweldmetal焊缝金属的延展性Impactstrengthoftheweld焊缝的冲击强度Tensilestrengthofthebasemetal母材的拉伸强度Weld—ability可焊性Scratchescausedbyimproperhandling由不适当的处理导致的划痕Incompletefusion未熔合Distortion变形Slaginclusions夹渣Vibratorystressrelief振动消除应力Externalrestraint外部拘束Thermalstressrelief热消除应力Peening锤击Annealing退火Quenching淬火Tempering回火Normalizing正火Decreasecurrent降低电流Decreasevoltage降低电压Increasetravelspeed加快焊接速度Changefromweavetostringerbeadtechnique从横向摆动焊道改成直线焊道技术Resultinawiderheat—affectedzonehardness导致热影响区更宽Producealowerheat—affectedzonehardness降低热影响区硬度Slowdownthecoolingrate降低冷却速度Reducethetendencytoproducemartensiteintheheat-affectedzone减少在热影响区形成马氏体的倾向Stressrelief消除应力Cratercrack弧坑裂纹SMAW手动电弧焊PAW等离子焊FCAW药芯焊SAW埋弧焊Underfill未焊满Excessconvexity太凸Excessweldreinforcement焊缝余高太高Overfill过充Scratchstart