人教版八年级英语下册第7单元测试题及答案

八年级英语下册Unit7检测题(RJ)满分：120分时间：120分钟班级： 姓名： 一、听力测试 (27分)A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 (每小题 1分)(B)1.WhatsubjectdoesMs.Jonesteach?A．Math. B．Geography.C．History.(B)2.WhatwerethebabypandasdoingwhenHuihuisawthem?A．Eatingbamboo.B．Drinkingmilk.C．Drinkingwater.(A)3.WhatdoesJoe'suncledo?A．Azookeeper.B．Anactor.C．Adoctor.(C)4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．ThefirstmantogettothetopofQomolangma.B．HowtogettothetopofQomolangma.C．ThefirstwomantogettothetopofQomolangma.(B)5.Wherearethespeakers?A．InParis. B．InLondon.C．InNewYork.(C)6.Whichcountryisoneoftheyoungestcountryintheworld?A．China. B．India.C．TheUnitedStates.(B)7.Whichcountryhasthebiggestpopulation?

A．India.A．India.B．China.C．Japan.(A)8.WhichcountryisthebiggestcountryinAsia?A．China. B．TheUS. C．India.B)请听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前 ，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后 ，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 (每小题 1分)请听第1段材料，回答第 9、10小题。(B)9.WhatisBillgoingtodothisSunday?A．TovisittheGreatWall.B．Togobikeriding.C．Toswimintheriver.(C)10.WhowillgowithBill?A．Nobody. B．Mandy. C．Mike.请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题。(B)11.Whatanimalaretheytalkingabout?A． Pandas. B． Dogs. C． Pigs.(C)12.Howmuchdoesthisbabydogweigh?A． 15kilos. B． 3kilos. C． 5kilos.请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题。(B)13.HowlongistheNile?A．Morethan6，761kilometerslong.B．Morethan6，671kilometerslong.C．Morethan7，671kilometerslong.(B)14.Howmanycountriesdoesitpassthrough?A．Five. B．Nine. C．Eight.(C)15.Whichcountrydoesitgothrough?A．America. B．India. C．Egypt.请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题。(A)16.Whodidshegowith?A．Herparents.B．Herfriends.C．Heruncle.(A)17.HowlongistheMingGreatWall?A．8，850kilometers.B．8，850meters.C．8，815kilometers.(B)18.WhatisthemostfamouspartoftheMingGreatWall?A．Jiayuguan.B．Badaling.C．Juyongguan.请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题。(A)19.WhereistheYellowMountain?A．InthesouthofAnhui.B．InthenorthofAnhui.C．InthemiddleofAnhui.(B)20.WhenisthebesttimetovisittheYellowMountain?

A.InFebruary.B.InOctober.C.InDecember.（B）21.HowlongwillittakeyoutogettherebycarfromNanjing?C.InDecember.A.Twohours.B.Sixhours.C.Eighthours.（A）22.Whatcanyouenjoywhileyouareclimbingthemountain?A.Whiteclouds.B.Wildanimals.C.Talkshows.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）ParisismucholderthanWashington.Washingtonisover200yearsold.Thepresident（总、统）of FrancelivesintheElysePalace（爱丽舍宫）.Therearemanyfinemuseumsbeautiful parks__andtreesinbothcities.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsvisitthesecities.二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）（C）28.（2017德少H）SamisdoingsomeabouttheancientSilkRoad.exerciseB.operationsC.researchD.experiments（D）29.（2018襄阳）High-speedrailwayshavedevelopedrapidlyinourcountry.TodayChinahashigh-speedrailnetwork(铁路网)amongallthecountriesintheworld.A．longB．longerC．thelongerD．thelongest(B)30.—★Whichoceanis ，theAtlanticOceanorthePacificOcean?—ThePacificOcean.A．deepB．deeperC．deepestD．thedeepest(A)31.Thetennisplayer inmanygameslastyear.A．succeededB．successC．successfulD．successfully(C)32.Weshouldbelieveourselves .A．infaceofdifficulty B．atfaceofdifficultyC．inthefaceofdifficulties D．atthefaceofdifficulties(A)33.Whenmychildlearnedtowalk，healways andbrokethings.A．felloverB．fellasleep C．triedoutD．hungout(A)34.Mygrandmaisahappyandhealthywomanandshe'lllive 100yearsold.A．uptoB．toC．upD．being(D)35.—★DoyouknowwhyJackdoesn'tcometoschoolthesedays?— Iknow，hehasabadcoldandhastostayathomeforaweek.

A.AslongasB.AswellasA.AslongasB.AswellasC.Assoonas D.Asfaras三、完形填空（25分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）Youmaythinkthereisnothingbutsandinthedesertoftheworld.It'snot__36.Inthedesertwecanfindsmall_37_orevenbigones.Wecanseehillstoo.Asthereis38raininthedesertandmostplantsthereneed_39_stillwecanseesomeplantslivethere.Thereissomewaterinsomeplacesinthedesert.We40theseplacesoase哪洲）.Sometimesthewater41__underthegroundortheriversrunningthroughthedesert.Intheoase§therearevillagesandtowns.People_42―allkindsofcrops（庄稼）inthefieldsthere.Peoplealso__43_outsidetheoasesbutthesepeoplearenotfarmers.They__44__camels0各驼）,sheepandotheranimals.Theanimals__45_theplantsthereanddonotneedmuchwater.Thepeopleofthedesertdonotliveanywhereforlong.Theykeep__46__fromoneplacetoanother.Theymustalways _47grassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Theyusuallyliveinthetents.Whenthereisnomore _48__fortheiranimalstheytakedowntheirtentsandleaveforanotherplace.Thedesertpeopleare_49__toeachother.Theyarereadytohelpthepeople_50__andgivethemfoodandwater.D.terrible(B)37.A.stones(C)38.A.much(C)39.A.air(D)40.A.think(AB.treesC.flowersD.terrible(B)37.A.stones(C)38.A.much(C)39.A.air(D)40.A.think(AB.treesC.flowersB.plentyofC.littleB.earth C.waterB.know C.makeD.grassD.alittleD.snowD.call)41.A.comesfromC.isputinB.iscarriedfromD.ends(B)36.A.goodB.trueC.really(B)42.A.find(C)43.A.play(B)44.A.buy(D)45.A.hope(B)42.A.find(C)43.A.play(B)44.A.buy(D)45.A.hopeD.sellD.travelD.meetD.eat(A)50.A.introubleB.withasmilegrow C. cutsleep C. livehaveC.killB.see C. find(C)46.A.jumpingB.runningC.movingD.driving(A)47.A.lookfor B.waitforC.bringoutD.sendfor(B)48.A.saltB.foodC.sugarD.leaves(C)49.A.usefulB.politeC.friendlyD.popularintheworn-out D.fromvillagesB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）like,I,when,Australian,white,care,most,tourist,feed,eatIwasborninHangzhouZoo.I'manalpaca(羊马tH.51._Mos[_alpacaslooklikesheepwhileIlook52._like__apanda.BecauseI'mblackand53.white,butIdon'teatbamboo.AhalJustajoke.Wealwaysliveatanaltitude（海拔）of3,500mto5,000mabovesealevel.Andweliveinfamilygroups.Weusually54.eatgrass.Weareancientanimals.Peoplebegan55.tofeed/feedingus6,000yearsago.Chinabroughtinalpacasfrom56.Australiaandnowtherearealotofalpacasinthiscountry.Idon'tknow57.whenmyparentscametoHangzhou,butnowIamhereandIlikemyhome.Thezookeeperstakegood58.care__ofme.Andmany59.tourists__comeandtakephotosof60.me.Ihaveagreattimehere.四、阅读理解（40分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）A（2018济宁）Mapsarepicturesofplaces.Youmusthaveseenamapoftheworldofyourhomecountryandevenofyourhomecity.Theyshowustowns,cities,roads,parks,schools,hospitals,andmore.Therearealsomanyothertypes隹型）ofmaps.Eachgivesaspecialkindofinformation.Therearestreetmapstouristmaps,andevenmapsoftheairandsea.Hereisasimpleroadmap.（A）61.Whichisthebiggesttownonthemap?A.Greentown.B.Bluetown.C.Smalltown.D.Bigtown.（B）62.IfyoudrivefromSmalltowntoBluetown,whichisthebestwaytochoose?A.M3.B.M13.C.M23.D.R67.（D）63.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Waystochoosemaps. B.Waystoreadmaps.C.Sometypesofmaps. D.Theimportanceofmaps.B（2019广安）RecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark.TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimals.Somearenative笆地的）toAustraliaandcanonlybefoundthere.Therearemorethan500animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalas（考拉）andcrocodiles（鱼粤鱼）.Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoo.Inzoosmostoftheanimalsareincage蘸子）.Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wecouldtouchandfeelthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly（令人想拥抱的）.Althoughwecouldn’catrrykoalas，Icouldtakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenirg己念品）ofmyholidayinSydney.TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwatercrocodilesandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemareverybigandscary（下人的）withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepers（J养员）showedusdifferentspecies种类）ofbirds.Isawanoldparrot（鹦鹉）.Itcould"talk”andmadeagreatimpressiononme.Ienjoythetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.（A）64.WhereistheWildlifePark?A．InSydney.B．InCairo. C．InAthens.D．InRome.（C）65.Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter ’sholiday?A．Aparrotthatcouldtalk. B．Achancetofeedakoala.C．Aphotowithakoala. D．Foodforthekangaroos.（B）66.Whydidn’tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?A．Theylivedinwater.B．Thewriterwasafraidofthem.C．Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem.D．Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater.（D）67.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.B.ThewritertraveledtotheWildlifeParkalone.Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.CElephantsarethelargestterrestria畸地的)animals.Foralongtime,theyareveryhelpful.Theycarrybigtree§takepeoplefromplacetoplaceandareevenusedinwars.Somepeoplethinkit'snoteasytohurtanelephantbecauseitsskinisthickandhard.Infact,that'swrong.Sometimesaneedlecanalsobeverydangerousfortheelephant.Peoplesayelephantsareafraidofmice.Thisiswrongtoo.Infact,elephantshaveverypooreyesight,sotheyusuallycannotseeamouseevenifonecomesveryclosetothem.Ifapersonhasagoodmemory,peoplewillsaythathehasanelephantmemory.Howeveruptonow,nostudyshowsthatelephantshaveabettermemorythananyotheranimal.Peoplealsobelievethatwhenitistimeforelephantstodietheywillhidethemselvesinasocalled" ”.Often,hunterstrytofindsuchplacestogetivories象牙)，butfewpeoplereallyfindplaceslikethat.Infact,whenelephantsareoldorgetsicktheywillstayindeepandsecretcavesuntiltheygetbetterordie.(D)68.Whydosomepeoplethinkitisn'teasytohurtanelephant?A．Becausetheelephantistoobig.B．Becausepeoplecan'tgetclosetoit.C．Becausetheelephantcankillpeople.D．Becauseitsskinisthickandhard.(A)69.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“graveyard？\”A．Aplaceforhidingdeadbodies.B．Aplaceforanimalstoplayin.C．Aplacewithyardsandflowers.D．Aplacewhereelephantsaresafe.(C)70.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Elephantsareafraidofmice.B．Elephantshaveverypoormemory.C．Elephantscannotseeveryclearly.D．Elephantsnevergotocaves.(D)71.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A．Elephantsareman'sbestfriends.B．Differentcountrieshavedifferentelephants.C．Elephantsaretheworld'sbiggestterrestrialanimals.D．Someofourideasaboutelephantsarenotcorrect.CaliforniaisoneofthericheststatesinAmerica.ItisthethirdlargeststateintheUnitedStatesinareaafterAlaskaandTexas.AnditalsohasmorepeoplethananyotherstateintheUnitedStates.Besidesithaslotsofnaturalresources资源).Buteverythingisnotperfectthere.Californiahastwomajorproblemsearthquakesandforestfires.TheSanAndreasFault断层)runsthroughCalifornia.Asaresultofit,thestategetsmanyearthquakes.Someoftheearthquakesareverystrong.Forexample,therewasastrongearthquakeinSanFranciscoin1906.Manybuildingsfelldown.Andtheearthquakecausedalargenumberoffires.Upto3,000peoplediedinit.Therehavealsobeenmanyotherstrongearthquakes.Somepeopleareafraidthatthe "bigonethestatesomeday.Theythinkanearthquakewillcauseahugenumberofproblems.Duringsummerandautumn,muchofCaliforniaisdry.Soforestfiresorwildfiresoftenstart.Thosefirescanspreadquicklyandburnmanyforests.What'sworse,theyalsoburnpeople'shomes.Theyoftenkillpeoplebeforefirefighterscanputthemout.(B)72.WhichisthelargestinpopulationinAmerica?A.Alaska. B.California.C.Texas. D.WashingtonD.C.(D)73.WhatarethemainproblemsofCalifornia?A.Populationandresources.B.Trafficandpollution.Educationandclimate气候).D.Earthquakesandforestfires.(A)74.WhydoesCaliforniahavemanyearthquakes?A.BecauseoftheSanAndreasFault.B.Becauseoftoomanyforests.Becauseoflotsofforestfires.Becauseoftoomanypeople.(C)75.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “one”referto?A.Fire.B.Problem.C.Earthquake.D.Fault.B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(每小题2分)HaveyoueverheardofDongtingLake?ItwasoncethebiggestfreshwaterlakeinChina.Itusedtobecalled800-liDongting.76.ESoitwasfamousforitsfishandrice.Alotofbirdscameoverhereeverywinter.Itwascalled “hometobirds”77.CThewaterinthelakehasbecomedirty.Itsareahasbecomesmaller.Andthefishesandbirdsaregettingfewer.ItseemsthatDongtingLakeisnolongeraverygoodplaceforthemtolivein.Moreandmorefactories,especiallypaperfactorieshavebeenbuiltaroundthelake.Thesepaperfactoriesnotonlyneedtouselotoftreesutalsopouralotofdirtywaterintothelake.78_FExpertssayit'sallbecauseofhumans.79.APeopleneedmoreplacestolivein,morewatertolivewith,andmorethingstoliveon.Luckily,theChinesegovernmenthasrealizedtheimportanceofprotectingourenvironment.Somelawshavebeenpassedtoprotectourenvironment.AndinthecityofYueyang,somethinghasbeendonetosolvethepollutionofDongtingLake.Somefactorieshavebeenstoppedfrompouringdirtywaterintothelake.80.DAndpeopleareencouragedtoplantmoretrees.WebelieveifweworkhardandtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentofDongtingLake,itwillbecomelesspollutedandmorebeautiful.A.Thepopulationisgettingandlarger.B.Nowthewaterinthelakeisveryclean.Butnow,ithaschangedalot.Peoplearestoppedfromkillingbirdsandfishingduring”Nfishing”seasoninthelake.InDongtingLake,thereusedtobemanykind