高中英语必修三第三单元教案

(3,3)重点词汇1.n.赌；打赌v.打赌；赌钱[典例]1).Heoftenbetsa1otofmoneyonhorses.2).Ibetthatitwillraintomorrow.[重点用法]beton为某事打赌 makeabeton为某事打赌 win/loseabet打赌赢/输了[练习]按要求翻译。1).We________________________(打赌)theoutcomeofthenexthorserace.2).他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。_______________________________________________________________________________n.缺点；错误，过错；故障vt.挑剔，指责faultyadj.有缺点的；不完善的faultlessadj.不可挑剔的[典例]Noonecouldfaulthisperformance.①Iwonderhowtheygotlostandwhosefaultitwas.②Somehow，peopleseemtothinkit’smyfaultforlettinghimin.③Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfindingfaultwithotherpeople.[重点用法]It’sone’sfault是某人的过错findfaultin看出……的缺点，找出……的毛病findfaultwith对……不满，挑剔[练习]翻译或填空。她总是找我的茬儿。_______________________________________________________________________________从你的文章里我找不到错误，它完美无瑕。Ican’t________________________yourpaper.Itisperfect.vt.发现；认出n.污点；斑点；地点spotlessadj.没有斑点的，干净的[典例]1).Thisistheveryspotwherehewasmurdered.2).Shewaswearingawhiteskirtwithredspots.①IhadjustsatdowntoworkwhenIspottedsomethingmovingonthewall.②Hespottedaseriousmistakeintheaccounts.③Ieasilyspottedhiminthecrowdbecausehewasverytall.④Iwasonthespotwhentheaccidenthappened.[重点用法]spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事onthespot=onthescene到（在）现场；当场[练习]用spot的短语或其适当形式填空。1).Thepolice______himdrivingastolencar.2).Thepolicewere__________________withinafewminutes.3).Hekeepshishouse_______.完成句子Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank，he_____________________(当场被警察抓住)．4.n.通道；（书、讲话、音乐等的）一段，一节；经过，通过，消逝；旅费[典例]1).Theyweredeniedpassagethroughtheoccupiedterritory.2).HeworkedhispassagetoAustralia.[重点用法]withthepassageoftime随着时间的推移[练习]按要求翻译或填空。.Herconfidencegrew______________(随着时间的推移).2).Severalpassages_______(介词)thebookwereprintedinanationalnewspaperbeforeitwaspublished.n.说明；理由；计算，账目vi.&vt.认为；说明；解释总；计有[典例]1).I’mgoingtothebanktoopenanewaccount.2).Badweatheraccountedforthelongdelay.①Howdoyouaccountforyourabsencefromschoolyesterday?②Onnoaccountmustemployersmakepersonaltelephonecallsfromtheoffice.③Hisexamresultswerenotverygood，butwemusttakehislongillnessintoaccount.④Thetrainwasdelayedonaccountofsnow.⑤Hepaidthemoneyintohisaccount.[重点用法]accountfor导致；做出解释；总计有 onaccountof=becauseof因为 openanaccount在银行开个户头keepanaccountof记录，记载 oaccount/consideration考虑到某事[练习]用account的短语填空。1).TheLeaguemembersinourschool____________halfofthestudents.2).Shecouldn’t______________herfoolishmistake.完成句子缺钱是她辍学的原因。____________________________hernotcontinuingherstudies.Sincewearenotwealthynow，we’dbettertakeourdailyexpensesinto________.A．thought B．accountC．position D．effect6.vt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找；探索；寻求[典例]1).Youmustseekpermissionfromthemanager.2).Theyareseekingtomisleadus. [重点用法]seek(for/after)sth./sb.寻找某人/某物 seektodosth.试图做某事seekhappiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福﹑安逸﹑财富、成功[练习]用所给词的适当形式填空。1).Ithinkit’stimewe________(seek)legaladvice.2).Theyareseeking________(change)therules.7.n.数(量)；总额vi.(to)合计；接近[典例]1).Canyoureallyaffordthisamount?2).Thecostamountedto250pound.[重点用法]a(large/small)amountof+n.[u]+v.(单数) (large/small)amountsof+n.[u]+v.(复数)in(large/small)amounts[作状语]大（少）量地amountto...共达……，合计……[练习]用amount的短语翻译或所给词的适当形式填空。1).Dutingtheearthquake,alargeamountofdamage_______(do)inaveryshorttime.2).Largeamountsofmoney_______(spend)rebuildingthetemple.3).Atthattime,mallamountsofland_______(use)forkeepinganimals.4).Thetotalcostofrepairs______________(总计)$100.8.[bau]vi.&vt.鞠躬；弯腰[bəu]n.[c]弓，蝴蝶结；鞠躬[典例]1).WeallbowedtotheQueen.2).Hisbackwasbowedwithage.[重点用法]bowto/beforesb.向某人鞠躬 bowtosth.向……低头；接受某事[练习]用bow的短语或其适当形式填空。1).Theboss____________thedemandsoftheworkers.2).Thecast______astheaudienceapplauded.n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色；(电影，电视的)一个镜头；(事件发生的)地点典例：①Reportersweresoononthesceneaftertheaccident.②Thehappysceneofchildrenplayinginthegardendisappeared，anditwasquietagain.③Thestudentswereabletogobehindthescenestoseehowprogrammesaremade.④Theyrushedtothesceneofthetrafficaccident.重点用法：onthescene在现场；当场appear/comeonthescene出场；登场behindthescenes在幕后；暗中thesceneoftheaccident事故现场辨析：scene，scenery与view(1)scene指都市景观或室内陈设，还可指舞台场面或部分布景，是可数名词。(2)scenery指山河湖海等自然景观，也可指舞台全部，是不可数名词。(3)view指从远处或高处看到的风景。练习：用scene，scenery与view填空：(1)WhenIwasalittleboy，Ilivedinasmallfishingvillage.Thevisittothevillageremindedmeofthe________ofmychildhood.(2)OnthetopofMountTai，youcangetawonderful________ofthesunrise.(3)Wepassedthroughsomebeautiful________onourjourneythroughthisdistrict.10.v．允许；容许；许可；n.许可证；执照；通行证①Visitorsarenotpermittedtotakephotographs.②Afterthelawwaspassed，theprisonersinthatstatearepermittedtwohours’outdoorexerciseaday.③Myparentsdidn’tpermitmygoingwithyou.④We’llhaveapicnicinthewoods，weatherpermitting.练习：Thelocalgovernmentannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol________toreturntotheirhomes.A．theresidentswouldbepermittedB．hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC．wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD．theresidentshadbeenpermitted[天津卷]Passengersarepermitted________onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A．tocarryB．carryingC．tobecarriedD．beingcarried重点词组1.培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物[典例]Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.①Shehasthreeyoungchildrentobringuponherown.②SomepeoplelaughedattheideawhenIfirstbroughtitup.③Hemadeeveryefforttobringdownthecostofliving.④Thephotographsbroughtbackmanypleasantmemories.⑤Scienceandtechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.[重点用法]bringsb.uptobe/as培养某人成为 bringsb.uptodosth.培养某人要……bringabout引起；产生；导致；带来bringsth.back带回某物；使想起bringdown让……降下来；使倒下bringforward提前bringin引入[练习]用bring的短语填空。1).Shewassosickthatshe____________allthatshehadhad.2).He____________agoodsuggestionatthemeeting.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasfiveyearsold，sohewas________byhisgrandparents.A．takenup B．givenupC．grownup D．broughtup完成句子Thediscussioncamealivewhenaninterestingtopic__________________(引入)．执行，进行，前进，（于祈使句）可以，往下说，用吧，开始吧[典例].Despitethebadweather,thejourneywillgoahead.2).Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.①Goahead！Iwanttohearmoreaboutyourplan.②Smokerscannotgowithoutcigarettesevenaday.③Shewentagainsthermother’swishes.④Astimewentby，Iwasmadesmaller.[短语归纳](be)aheadof在之前；领先于；胜过 aheadoftime/inadvance提前goagainst违背，反对/对……不利(无被动式)goaround/round/about(疾病、消息等)传播goby过去goover审查；查阅；复习gothrough遭受；经历；通过[练习]用ahead短语填空。1).Afterapause,he_____________withhisspeech.2).Thenewbridgewascompleted_____________________. 3)._____________________(径直向前走)for200metersandthenturnleft.4).——CouldIuseyourbike?——______________.(全国)—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?—Sure，________.A．pardonme B．goaheadC．goodidea D．forgetit(陕西)—CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments，please?—________.I’mnotusingitmyself.A．Comeon B．ItdependsC．Goahead D．That’sgreat3.=bychance偶然；无意中 [典例]LasttimeIranacrossherinthestreetbyaccident.[短语归纳]by+n.短语：bycontrast对比之下 bymistake错误地 byhand用手，用体力 bymachine用机器[练习]用by+n.构成的词组填空。1).IwasinsuchahurrythatItooksomeoneelse’sumbrella________.2).Thesetoysaremade______insteadof______,sotheyareveryexpensive.3).Shehadfoundthefile______.Successinlifedoesn'thappen________.It'stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou'vesetouttodo.A．byforceB．bydesignC．byaccidentD．bychoice4.至于，关于[典例]Asforyou,yououghttobeashamedofyourself.[短语归纳]asto至于，关于；提到；就……而论(至于，说到) [练习]翻译。1).Hewasuncertain____________(至于)whichroadtotake.2).Wouldyoubesokind______________(至于)helpmetomovethestone?3).关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。________________________________________________________________________________________5.与此相反；正相反[只作状语][典例].Itdoesn’tseemuglytome;onthecontrary,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.2).Itwasn’tagoodthing;onthecontrary,itwasahugemistake.[短语归纳]contrary短语：tothecontrary（表明是）相反的；相反地[作定语和状语](be)contraryto违反（某事物）；与……相反[练习]用contrary短语填空。1).Thecarisn’texpensive.__________________,it’squitecheap.2).Theresultswere____________expectation.6.=takechances冒险，碰运气[典例]Hetookabigchancewhenhemadetheinvestment.[短语归纳]chance短语：haveagoodchance/nochance/notmuchchanceof(doing)sth/todosth/that大有希望/没有可能/没什麽希望做某事bychance:byaccident:accidentally:unintentionally偶然地；意外地；非有意地 thechancesare(that)...:itislikelythat...很可能…… givesb.achance给某人一个机会 achanceoflifetime千载难逢的机会[练习]用chance短语填空。1).Theguidebookdidn’tmentiontherebeinganyhotels,butwedecidedto__________________.2).Youshouldnever____________whendrivingacar.3).我遇见她完全是偶然的。______________________________________________________________4).很可能她要来。_______________________________________________________________________________重点句子1.TowardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.[解释]find+sb./sth.+宾语补足语=find+(that)+sb./sth.+谓语动词搭配find+sb./sth.doing发现……在做……(主动)findsb./sth.done发现……被做……(被动)findoneselfin/at...发觉自己在某处／处于……例如：①Agroupofchildrenwerefoundplayingontheplayground.②Whenhecametohimself，hefoundhimselflyinginhospital.③Ifoundmyselfsurroundedbyagroupofchildren.[练习]用所给词的适当形式填空或翻译。1).Hefoundawallet________(lie)ontheground.2).Whendaybroke,we_____________________(发现我们到了一个村子里)asmallvillageatthefootofthemountain.3).Thefilmstar________________________________(发觉自己被围住)agroupoffansimmediatelyhegotoffthecar.Hefoundhisson________bylettersandpapersand________veryworried.A．surrounding；lookedB．surrounded；lookedC．surrounding；lookingD．surrounded；lookingAcookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound________inthekitchen.A．smoke B．smokingC．tosmokeD．smoked2.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.[解释]句中when为并列连词，译为“就在这时”，表示一种未预料到或突然发生的情况，常用于讲述过去发生的事情或故事。when常用于以下句型：1).beabouttodo…when…正要做某事就……2).beonthepointofdoing…when…正要做某事就……3).bedoing…when…正在做某事就在这时……4).hadjustdonesth.when...刚做完某事就……5).hadhardlydone…when…几乎还没有做完某事就……①Hehadjustgonetobedwhenthetelephonerang.②Hewasreadingnewspaperswhenheheardhisnamecalled.③Iwasabouttogooutwhenanunexpectedvisitorcame.④ShewasonthepointofleavingwhenIarrived.when用作连词，意为“既然”。⑤Howcantheyexpecttolearnanythingwhentheyneverlisten?练习：(全国卷Ⅱ)Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A．when B．ifC．and D．till(2009·福建卷)Shehadjustfinishedherhomework________hermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.A．when B．whileC．after D．since(四川)Thereweresomechairsleftover________everyonehadsatdown.A．when B．untilC．that D．where(辽宁)Iusedtolovethatfilm________Iwasachild，butIdon’tfeelitthatwayanymore.A．once B．whenC．since D．although[练习]翻译句子。1)他正要出去时天下起雨来了。_______________________________________________________________________________2)我刚做完试卷下课铃就响了。_______________________________________________________________________________3)那个小孩正骑着车，就在这时，摔了下来。_______________________________________________________________________________Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.[解释](1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhen/where/how。(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。(3)however用作连接副词，相当于nomatterhow，引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管怎样……；无论如何……”，具体结构为：however＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语。①Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties，theycametohelpus.②Howevergreatthedifficultiesare，wemustcompletethetaskintime.③Whateveryourproblemsare，youmustn’tloseheart.④Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.(whoever不能换成nomatterwho)whichever，whatever在句中还可作定语。Thecontentisthesamewhicheverbookyouchoose.[练习]翻译。1)._____________________(无论何时)youhaveproblems,youmayturntomeforhelp.2).我将相信你所说的一切。_______________________________________________________________________________3).无论你说什么，我都相信你。_______________________________________________________________________________练习：(上海卷)________youmayhave，youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A．HoweveraseriousproblemB．WhataseriousproblemC．HoweverseriousaproblemD．WhatseriousaproblemⅠ.重点单词聚焦1．Bobearnedhis________(船费)onanEnglishboatwhenhetraveledtoChina.2．UsainBoltsetan________(难以置信的)worldrecordinthe100­meterraceattheBeijingOlympics.3．Wemissedthefirstfew________(场景)oftheplaybecausewewerecaughtinatrafficjam.4．Itwasn’tyour________(过错)．Youneedn’tapologizetohim.5．Thejobisnottiringatall.Onthe________(相反)，it’sveryrelaxing.6．Bylaw，youthundereighteenarenot________(允许)toenterNetbars.7．Thesechildrenareverynaughty，soyouneed________(耐心)todealwiththem.8．Good________(态度，举止)areaveryimportantkeytoyoursocialsuccess.9．Idon’tliketotalkwithhim；hehasavery________(粗鲁的)manner.10．Recentpressureatworkmay________(解释)forhisstrangebehavior.Ⅰ.完成句子1．Hisgrandmotherandhisfather______________________(将他抚养成人)．2．I’llseeyouafterthemeeting__________________(如果时间允许的话)．3．__________________________(我偶然碰见她)inthestreet.4．Heliftedhisheadand______________________(盯着她看)．5．EveninNewYorkyoustillsee______________________(很多人穿得破破烂烂)．6．__________________(关于我的过去)，I’mnottellingyouanything.7．Though，hewastolditwashardtofindjobthere，hestilldecidedto______________(冒险)．8．Youdidn’tbotherme.__________________(相反)Ilikeyourcompany.Ⅱ.巧思妙解1．(陕西卷)Thehow­tobookcanbeofhelpto________wantstodothejob.A．who B．whomeverC．nomatterwho D．whoever2．(浙江)________wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A．Anyone B．TheoneC．Whoever D．Who3．Themagnificenttowermustbesaved，________thecost!A．however B．whicheverC．whatever D．wherever4．(辽宁)________hungryIam，Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.A．Whatever B．WheneverC．Wherever D．However5．________wegavehimsomethingtoeat，hewouldsaveitupforhislittlesister.A．Whatever B．HoweverC．Whichever D．WheneverⅢ.语法专练1．—Youknow，I’mpoorinChinese，youarenotgoodatEnglish，and...—That’s________weshouldhelpeachother.A．when B．whereC．how D．what2．Water，whichseemssosimpleandcommon，is________makeslifepossible.A．what B．thatC．which D．how3．SorryI’msolate，butyoucannotimagine________greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.A．what B．howC．which D．why4．ProfessorBackmantookupscientificresearchfordecades，andthisis________hedevotedallhislifeto.A．which B．whatC．where D．how5．Afterfivehours’drive，theyreached________theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.A．where B．whatC．which D．That6.—Howdoyouusuallyfindoutaboutnewsoftware?—InthemagazineslikePopularElectronics.That's________computercompaniesusuallyadvertise.A．whichB．whereC．whatD．why7.Thoughitis20years________welastmet,Istillrememberthescene________wegotseparatedonasnowyday.A．before;whereB．before;whichC．since;whenD．since;where8.Mymotherpassedthedriving­testatherfirstattempt.Itwasall________shehadbeenpracticingsohard.A．whyB．becauseC．thatD．what9.Wheneveranearthquakehappens,weshouldoffer________helpwecould,tothosevictims.A．howeverB．wheneverC．whateverD．whicheverUint2diet2.strength3.limit4.glared5.benefit6.balanced7.curiosity8.customers9.weakness10.consulted1.getawaywith2.indebt3.earnhisliving4.tellalie5.spyon6.cutdown7.throwitaway8.winbackCBACBBDCAC【2011北京卷31】Theshockingnewsmademerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.A.what B.how C.that D.why【2011上海卷35】Thereisclearevidence_____themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain. A.what B.if C.how D.that【2011上海卷38】Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_____othersactuallyunderstand. A.why B.that C.which D.what【2011山东卷26】Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why【2011山东卷33】We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow______she’llacceptit. A.where B.what C.whether D.which【2011江西卷26.】Thevillagershavealreadyknown______we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.A.this B.that C.what D.which【2011江苏卷26】Itwasneverclear_______themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner. A.thatB.howC.whenD.why【2011安徽卷33】Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout_____itisheistryingtoexpress.A.that B.how C.who D.what【2011四川卷10】Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.whyB.howC.whatD.which【2011辽宁卷23】Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach______toreadfirst.A.whatB.whoC.howD.why【2011辽宁卷32】Whenthenewscame_____thewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because【2011天津卷13】Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where【2011陕西卷15】I’dliketostartmyownbusiness–that’s____I’ddoifIhadthemoney.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what【2011重庆卷22】Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whetherB.whenC.whichD.where【2011湖南卷)31】Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious______theproblemitselfis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why【2012全国】24.Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what【2012北京】24.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.why B.how C.that D.whether【2012福建】35.Wepromise_____attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever【2012陕西】20.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_____suitsyoubest.A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever【2012山东】25.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why【2012湖南】26.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatter___youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.when【2012天津】9.Itdoesn’tmatter____youturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.A.whetherB.howC.ifD.when【2012江西】25.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim___hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.whetherB.whereC.whichD.that【2012辽宁】34.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor_____hecouldfin