宾语从句和表语从句的用法课件

Grammar宾语从句和表语从句Grammar宾语从句和表语从句1一·句子成分动词作谓语动词之前作主语动词之后作宾语am,is,are之后做表语修饰名词作定语一·句子成分动词作谓语动词之前作主语动词之后作宾语am,i2区别表语和宾语•表语也叫补语，是主语补足语，对主语进行补充说明。表语跟系动词连用，构成系表结构。•Sheisastudent.•Shelikesthestudent.

•is是系动词，所以astudent是表语。

•likes是实义动词，所以thestudent是宾语区别表语和宾语•is是系动词，所以astud3•常用的连系动词：

•1表示状态存在的词：be，感官动词（look、smell、sound、feel、taste），seem、appear等等。•2、表示状态持续的词：keep、prove、stay、remain、turn（out）等等。•3、表示状态转变的词：become，come、fall、get、grow、make等等。•常用的连系动词：4•Shelooksnice.•Theleavesareturningbrown.•Hecooksgoodmeals.•It’sgettinglate.•Theyownsallthecars.•Shelooksnice.5如何区分宾语从句？They

know

theteacher.主语谓语宾语They

know

theteacherisaman.主语谓语宾语从句▲句子做宾语就是宾语从句。如何区分宾语从句？Theyknowthet6Weknow(that)Mr.GreenteachesEnglish.宾语从句1.作宾语的从句2.在主句谓语动词（及物动词）之后（或介词之后）Weknow(that)Mr.Greenteach7Thereasonisthatheisastudent.表语从句1.作表语的从句2.在连系动词之后3.作用：对主语进行解释说明Thereasonisthatheisastu8连接词：that连接词：that91.Pleasetellmeyouwillgotothelecturetomorrow.2.Italldependsontheskywillclearup.3.Thequestionisthefilmiswellworthseeing.4.HewillbewelltomorrowIamnotsure.5.itistrueremainsaproblem.关联词比较whether/ifwhether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether1.Pleasetellme10宾语从句和表语从句的用法课件11引导宾语从句时可互换.位于介词后要用whether.位于句首时要用whether.引导表语从句,主语从句,同位语从句时,要用whether.引导宾语从句时可互换.12单项选择1.Idon’tknow____wecanliveontheislandwithoutanyfood.A.whereBwhatChowDthat2.Couldyoutellme___________________?AWhereisthepart?BWho’sonduty?CWhosebookisthis?DWhataretheydoing?3.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun.AmovedBmovesCmoveDmoving4.Couldyoutellme________?AifhewouldcometomorrowBwillhecometomorrowCwhetherhewillcometomorrowDIfhecomestomorrow5.Ididn’tknowthatMr.Smith______yet.hasreturnedBhasreturnedChadreturnedDreturnedBBCCC单项选择BBCCC13

1.Wewonderhowweshalldonext.2.Couldyoutellmewherearetheyhavingapicnic?3.IamsorrythatIdon’tknowyouwanttotakepartinthecompetition.4.Mr.Liseemsthatheisveryexpertatrepairingatcomputers.whatdidn’ttheyareasifwhatdidn’ttheyareasif14Themother’squestionwasthatshehasnotimetolookafterherdaughter.2.Thequestioniswhetherthatboywillturnupintime.3.Tomisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.4.ThatiswhereIcan’tagreewithyou.无义是否….的样子…的地方Themother’squestionwasthat15动词+间接宾语+宾语从句Shetoldmethatshewouldacceptmyinvitation.1.作动词的宾语2.作介词的宾语Oursuccessdependsuponhowwellwecancooperatewithoneanother.3.非谓语的宾语4.形容词短语的宾语动词+间接宾语+宾语从句Shetoldmethats163.It作为形式宾语Hehasmadeitclearthathewillnotgivein.Seetoitthatchildrendon’tcatchcold.4.否定的转移主句的谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,fancy,guess,imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定词not,一般要把否定词not转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定.Idon’tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.____?5.doubt3.It作为形式宾语Hehasmadeitclea17一、宾语从句1)引导词that可省略Ihear(that)hewillgotoShanghaitomorrow.2)whether(if)引导Iwonderwhetheryoucanchangethisnoteforme.3)whatIwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.

4)副词类Wherewhenwhyhow一、宾语从句1)引导词that可省略Ihear(tha185.虚拟语气下列动词Advisesuggestproposeinsistordercommandpreferrequestrequire后的宾语从句中谓语用Should+do/bedoneTheysuggestedthatIshouldhavearest.比较Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasill.Headvisedthattheworkshouldbestartedearly.Tominsistedthathe___(be)rightand___________(notpunish).WasShouldnotbepunished5.虚拟语气WasShould196.疑问词＋ever引导Who/whom/which/what+ever区别：Ican’tunderstandwhatIheard.特指=allthat/the..thatHegiveshissonwhateverhewants.泛指=AnythingthatIwillgivethechanceto______Ithinkishonest.A.whoeverB.whomever比较Iknow_____brokethewindow.Wewillpunish_____tellslies.6.疑问词＋ever引导207.that不能省略的情况1)and连接两个宾语从句,that宾语从句放在and后EverybodycouldseewhathappenedandthatTomwasfrightened.2)that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromthesouth.3)that从句位于句首时ThatheeversaidsuchathingIsimplydon’tbelieve.4)主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语时Wedecided,inviewofhisspecialcircumstances,thatwewouldadmithimforaprobationary.(试用）7.that不能省略的情况1)and连接两个宾语从句,th21

Wewonderhowweshalldo.Couldyoutellmewheretheyare?Webelievethattheyhavefinishedtheirtask,haven’twe?4.IamsorrythatIdidn’tknowyouwanttojointheParty.找出下列句中的宾语从句Wewonderhowweshalldo.找出22作业:用whose,whom,what,how,that填空.1.Ithink____hewillbeallrightinafewdays.2.Doyouknow_____theyarewaitingfor?3.Heasked_____dictionaryitwas.4.Pleasepayattentionto_____theteachersaid.5.Canyoutellme_____Icangettotherailwaystation?作业:用whose,whom,what,how,th236.宾语从句的时态1)主句用过去时,从句用一般过去时(如从句表示客观真理,可用现在时)Didyouseethattheboyswereplayingfootballontheplaygroundatthattime?YesterdayTomsaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.2)主句为现在时时,从句可根据需要选用各种时态IthinkthattheGreen’shaveleftforHawaii.Iwanttoknowif/whetherhewillgosurfingthisafternoon.6.宾语从句的时态1)主句用过去时,从句用一般过去时(如从句24注意事项（二）从句时态主句时态现在时/将来时相应任何时态过去时相应过去任何时态注意事项（二）从句时态主句时态现在时/将来时相应任何时态过25宾语从句的注意事项（一）

句子类型that陈述句一般疑问句If/whether特殊疑问词特殊疑问句宾语从句的注意事项（一）

句子类26practicepractisepracticepractise27经典试题1.Wecannotfigureout____quiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.A.thatB.asC.whyD.when2.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where3.Parentsaretaughttounderstand__importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.A.thatB.howC.suchD.so4.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis____Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.howCABB经典试题1.Wecannotfigureout____285.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow___I’vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how6.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican’tunderstand___theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.A.whyB.whetherC.whenD.how7.Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?Oh,that’s____.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited8.PeoplehaveheardwhatthePresidenthassaid;theyarewaitingtosee___hewilldo.A.howB.thatC.whenD.whatCAAD5.IthinkFatherwouldliketo299.Ithinkit’sgoingtobeabigproblem.Yes,itcouldbe.Iwonder___wecandoaboutit.A.ifB.howC.whatD.that10.Perseveranceisakindofquality--andthat’s___ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why11.Ireallydon’tknow___Ihadthisphototaken.A.whereitwasthatB.itwasthatC.whereitwasD.itwaswhybAA9.Ithinkit’sgoingtobe3012.Nevertake___forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.Betterdependonyourself.A.thatB.itC.whichD.this13.Itlooks___heisunhappytoday.A.thatB.ifC.asifD.whether14.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo___Icantosavethem.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever15.Theoldwomanwasshockedby___hadhappenedtoherdaughter.A.whomB.whichC.thatD.whatBCAD12.Nevertake___forgrantedt31表语从句表语从句32用做表语的从句叫表语从句位置：一般放在系动词be后.Theproblemisthatwehavelittlemoney.Thatiswhathewantsustodo.Thatiswhereshegothermaster’sdegree.用做表语的从句叫表语从句位置：一般放在系动词be后.Th33表语从句的连接词(四大类)

that引导的表语从句,本身无意义,但不能省略.2.whether引导的表语从句意为:“是否”.不能用if替代.what,which,who,whom,whose可在表语从句中充当“主语,宾语,定语,有自己的词义.4.where,when,why,how

在表语从句中可充当时间,地点,方式,原因状语.表语从句的连接词(四大类)that引导的表语从句,34特殊用法:1.because引导的表语从句.的结构.2.asif/asthough引导的表语从句常在连系动词look,seem,sound,后面.Myangerisbecauseyouhaven’tfinishedyourhomework.ItseemedasifthebrotherswereplayingajokeonHenry.特殊用法:1.because引导的表语从句.的结构.My351.Ithinkitisunnecessaryformetospeaklouder.2.Hismotherissatisfiedwithhehasdone.3.hewasabletocomemadeushappy.4.Thisismakesusinterested.5.ThereasonwasTodhadneverseenthemillionpoundnotebefore.what/thatthatwhatwhatthatThat1.Ithinkitis36宾语从句和表语从句的用法课件37who/whoever1.Thecompetitioniscoming.willattendthemeetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.2.Ibelievetakespartinthecompetitionwilltryhisbest.what/whatever3.Canyoutellmeyou‘dliketoorder?happens,don’tbesurprised.Allthefoodhereisdelicious.Justorderyoulike.WhowhoeverwhatWhateverWhateverwho/whoever1.Thecompetition38宾语从句和表语从句的用法课件39经典试题1.Wecannotfigureout____quiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.A.thatB.asC.whyD.when2.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where3.Parentsaretaughttounderstand__importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.A.thatB.howC.suchD.so4.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis____Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.howCABB经典试题1.Wecannotfigureout____405.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow___I’vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how6.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican’tunderstand___theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.A.whyB.whetherC.whenD.how7.Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?Oh,that’s____.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited8.PeoplehaveheardwhatthePresidenthassaid;theyarewaitingtosee___hewilldo.A.howB.thatC.whenD.whatCAAD5.IthinkFatherwouldliketo419.Ithinkit’sgoingtobeabigproblem.Yes,itcouldbe.Iwonder___wecandoaboutit.A.ifB.howC.whatD.that10.Perseveranceisakindofquality--andthat’s___ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why11.Ireallydon’tknow___Ihadthisphototaken.A.whereitwasthatB.itwasthatC.whereitwasD.itwaswhyCAA9.Ithinkit’sgoingtobe4212.Nevertake___forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.Betterdependonyourself.A.thatB.itC.whichD.this13.Itlooks___heisunhappytoday.A.thatB.ifC.asifD.whether14.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo___Icantosavethem.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever15.Theoldwomanwasshockedby___hadhappenedtoherdaughter.A.whomB.whichC.thatD.whatBCAD12.Nevertake___forgrantedt43Homework1.WorkbookExerciseII.Completethisstoryusingnounclauses.2.Page35inExerciseBookExerciseII.Compareandcompletethefollowingpairsofsentences.Homework1.WorkbookExerciseI44Homework:FINISHTHEPAPERS.Homework:FINISHTHEPAPERS.45Grammar宾语从句和表语从句Grammar宾语从句和表语从句46一·句子成分动词作谓语动词之前作主语动词之后作宾语am,is,are之后做表语修饰名词作定语一·句子成分动词作谓语动词之前作主语动词之后作宾语am,i47区别表语和宾语•表语也叫补语，是主语补足语，对主语进行补充说明。表语跟系动词连用，构成系表结构。•Sheisastudent.•Shelikesthestudent.

•is是系动词，所以astudent是表语。

•likes是实义动词，所以thestudent是宾语区别表语和宾语•is是系动词，所以astud48•常用的连系动词：

•1表示状态存在的词：be，感官动词（look、smell、sound、feel、taste），seem、appear等等。•2、表示状态持续的词：keep、prove、stay、remain、turn（out）等等。•3、表示状态转变的词：become，come、fall、get、grow、make等等。•常用的连系动词：49•Shelooksnice.•Theleavesareturningbrown.•Hecooksgoodmeals.•It’sgettinglate.•Theyownsallthecars.•Shelooksnice.50如何区分宾语从句？They

know

theteacher.主语谓语宾语They

know

theteacherisaman.主语谓语宾语从句▲句子做宾语就是宾语从句。如何区分宾语从句？Theyknowthet51Weknow(that)Mr.GreenteachesEnglish.宾语从句1.作宾语的从句2.在主句谓语动词（及物动词）之后（或介词之后）Weknow(that)Mr.Greenteach52Thereasonisthatheisastudent.表语从句1.作表语的从句2.在连系动词之后3.作用：对主语进行解释说明Thereasonisthatheisastu53连接词：that连接词：that541.Pleasetellmeyouwillgotothelecturetomorrow.2.Italldependsontheskywillclearup.3.Thequestionisthefilmiswellworthseeing.4.HewillbewelltomorrowIamnotsure.5.itistrueremainsaproblem.关联词比较whether/ifwhether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether1.Pleasetellme55宾语从句和表语从句的用法课件56引导宾语从句时可互换.位于介词后要用whether.位于句首时要用whether.引导表语从句,主语从句,同位语从句时,要用whether.引导宾语从句时可互换.57单项选择1.Idon’tknow____wecanliveontheislandwithoutanyfood.A.whereBwhatChowDthat2.Couldyoutellme___________________?AWhereisthepart?BWho’sonduty?CWhosebookisthis?DWhataretheydoing?3.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun.AmovedBmovesCmoveDmoving4.Couldyoutellme________?AifhewouldcometomorrowBwillhecometomorrowCwhetherhewillcometomorrowDIfhecomestomorrow5.Ididn’tknowthatMr.Smith______yet.hasreturnedBhasreturnedChadreturnedDreturnedBBCCC单项选择BBCCC58

1.Wewonderhowweshalldonext.2.Couldyoutellmewherearetheyhavingapicnic?3.IamsorrythatIdon’tknowyouwanttotakepartinthecompetition.4.Mr.Liseemsthatheisveryexpertatrepairingatcomputers.whatdidn’ttheyareasifwhatdidn’ttheyareasif59Themother’squestionwasthatshehasnotimetolookafterherdaughter.2.Thequestioniswhetherthatboywillturnupintime.3.Tomisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.4.ThatiswhereIcan’tagreewithyou.无义是否….的样子…的地方Themother’squestionwasthat60动词+间接宾语+宾语从句Shetoldmethatshewouldacceptmyinvitation.1.作动词的宾语2.作介词的宾语Oursuccessdependsuponhowwellwecancooperatewithoneanother.3.非谓语的宾语4.形容词短语的宾语动词+间接宾语+宾语从句Shetoldmethats613.It作为形式宾语Hehasmadeitclearthathewillnotgivein.Seetoitthatchildrendon’tcatchcold.4.否定的转移主句的谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,fancy,guess,imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定词not,一般要把否定词not转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定.Idon’tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.____?5.doubt3.It作为形式宾语Hehasmadeitclea62一、宾语从句1)引导词that可省略Ihear(that)hewillgotoShanghaitomorrow.2)whether(if)引导Iwonderwhetheryoucanchangethisnoteforme.3)whatIwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.

4)副词类Wherewhenwhyhow一、宾语从句1)引导词that可省略Ihear(tha635.虚拟语气下列动词Advisesuggestproposeinsistordercommandpreferrequestrequire后的宾语从句中谓语用Should+do/bedoneTheysuggestedthatIshouldhavearest.比较Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasill.Headvisedthattheworkshouldbestartedearly.Tominsistedthathe___(be)rightand___________(notpunish).WasShouldnotbepunished5.虚拟语气WasShould646.疑问词＋ever引导Who/whom/which/what+ever区别：Ican’tunderstandwhatIheard.特指=allthat/the..thatHegiveshissonwhateverhewants.泛指=AnythingthatIwillgivethechanceto______Ithinkishonest.A.whoeverB.whomever比较Iknow_____brokethewindow.Wewillpunish_____tellslies.6.疑问词＋ever引导657.that不能省略的情况1)and连接两个宾语从句,that宾语从句放在and后EverybodycouldseewhathappenedandthatTomwasfrightened.2)that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromthesouth.3)that从句位于句首时ThatheeversaidsuchathingIsimplydon’tbelieve.4)主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语时Wedecided,inviewofhisspecialcircumstances,thatwewouldadmithimforaprobationary.(试用）7.that不能省略的情况1)and连接两个宾语从句,th66

Wewonderhowweshalldo.Couldyoutellmewheretheyare?Webelievethattheyhavefinishedtheirtask,haven’twe?4.IamsorrythatIdidn’tknowyouwanttojointheParty.找出下列句中的宾语从句Wewonderhowweshalldo.找出67作业:用whose,whom,what,how,that填空.1.Ithink____hewillbeallrightinafewdays.2.Doyouknow_____theyarewaitingfor?3.Heasked_____dictionaryitwas.4.Pleasepayattentionto_____theteachersaid.5.Canyoutellme_____Icangettotherailwaystation?作业:用whose,whom,what,how,th686.宾语从句的时态1)主句用过去时,从句用一般过去时(如从句表示客观真理,可用现在时)Didyouseethattheboyswereplayingfootballontheplaygroundatthattime?YesterdayTomsaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.2)主句为现在时时,从句可根据需要选用各种时态IthinkthattheGreen’shaveleftforHawaii.Iwanttoknowif/whetherhewillgosurfingthisafternoon.6.宾语从句的时态1)主句用过去时,从句用一般过去时(如从句69注意事项（二）从句时态主句时态现在时/将来时相应任何时态过去时相应过去任何时态注意事项（二）从句时态主句时态现在时/将来时相应任何时态过70宾语从句的注意事项（一）

句子类型that陈述句一般疑问句If/whether特殊疑问词特殊疑问句宾语从句的注意事项（一）

句子类71practicepractisepracticepractise72经典试题1.Wecannotfigureout____quiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.A.thatB.asC.whyD.when2.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where3.Parentsaretaughttounderstand__importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.A.thatB.howC.suchD.so4.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis____Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.howCABB经典试题1.Wecannotfigureout____735.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow___I’vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how6.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican’tunderstand___theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.A.whyB.whetherC.whenD.how7.Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?Oh,that’s____.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited8.PeoplehaveheardwhatthePresidenthassaid;theyarewaitingtosee___hewilldo.A.howB.thatC.whenD.whatCAAD5.IthinkFatherwouldliketo749.Ithinkit’sgoingtobeabigproblem.Yes,itcouldbe.Iwonder___wecandoaboutit.A.ifB.howC.whatD.that10.Perseveranceisakindofquality--andthat’s___ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why11.Ireallydon’tknow___Ihadthisphototaken.A.whereitwasthatB.itwasthatC.whereitwasD.itwaswhybAA9.Ithinkit’sgoingtobe7512.Nevertake___forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.Betterdependonyourself.A.thatB.itC.whichD.this13.Itlooks___heisunhappytoday.A.thatB.ifC.asifD.whether14.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo___Icantosavethem.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever15.Theoldwomanwasshockedby___hadhappenedtoherdaughter.A.whomB.whichC.thatD.whatBCAD12.Nevertake___forgrantedt76表语从句表语从句77用做表语的从句叫表语从句位置：一般放在系动词be后.Theproblemisthatwehavelittlemoney.Thatiswhathewantsustodo.Thatiswhereshegothermaster’sdegree.用做表语的从句叫表语从句位置：一般放在系动词be后.Th78表语从句的连接词(四大类)

that引导的表语从句,本身无意义,但不能省略.2.whether引导的表语从句意为:“是否”.不能用if替代.what,which,who,whom,whose可在表语从句中充当“主语,宾语,定语,有自己的词义.4.where,when,why,how

在表语从句中可充当时间,地点,方式,原因状语.表语从句的连接词(四大类)that引导的表语从句,79特殊用法:1.because引导的表语从句.的结构.2.asif/asthough引导的表语从句常在连系动词look,seem,sound,后面.Myangerisbecauseyouhaven’tfinishedyourhomework.ItseemedasifthebrotherswereplayingajokeonHenry.特殊用法:1.because引导的表语从句.的结构.My801.Ithinkitisunnecessaryformetospeaklouder.2.Hismotherissatisfiedwithhehasdone.3.hewasabletocomemadeushappy.4.Thisismakesusinterested.5.ThereasonwasTodhadneverseenthemillionpoundnotebefore.what/thatthatwhatwhatthatThat1.Ithinkitis81宾语从句和表语从句的用法课件82who/whoever1.Thecompetitioniscoming.willattendthemeetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.2.Ibelievetakespartinthecompetitionwilltryhisbest.what/whatever3.Canyoutellmeyou‘dliketoorder?happens,don’tbesurprised.Allthefoodhereisdelicious.Justorderyoulike.WhowhoeverwhatWhateverWhateverwho/whoever1.Thecompetition83宾语从句和表语从句的用法课件84经典试题1.Wecannotfigureout____quiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.A.thatB.asC.whyD.when