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图表作文写作要领1)注意总-分结构的使用。中心句概括总趋势。总增长:典型数据/区间:therearesomefluctuationstothisgeneraltrend;Within
this
general
trend,
there
are
somefluctuations,forexample
⋯2)注意分水岭的描写,即把整个图表的变化趋势分成两个或三个变化阶段来整体描写。3)注意语言的多样化,多用同义词替代,避免重复用词。4)注意数据的内部逻辑关系,确定描写线索。即确定以某个数据的变化来贯彻全文。图表作文句型总结:1.基本功
:
叙述表格
/图表(重点)(1)组成: consistof..,bemadeupof..,becomposedof..,(2)比例:account for%, represent%, make/take up%..,或者直接说%of⋯.(3)上升(by..to ⋯),增加,提高:a.普通:increase,grow,rise,expandb.渐渐上升:climb,edgeup,ascend,trendup.c.猛增,激增:jump,surge,soar,proliferate( 数量),leap,shotupd.词组: achieveanincreasein ⋯.by⋯to⋯Continueitsupwardstrend;trendupOntherise, ontheincrease.Onconsecutiverise :保持连续增长n.名词: increase,rise,growth,expansion,ascendance渐渐增加,slightincrease,rise,growthin..bump-up(突然增加),proliferation( 激增),jump, leap, surge,boom(4) 减少,下降,减缓普通:decrease,fall,drop,reduce,shrink,(shrinkage)逐渐变少:slide,dwindle,decline,edgedownc.骤减:collapse,slump,plummet,plunge经济衰退,停顿:slump,collapse,stagnate,stagnant,stagnation,sluggish,sluggishness,slack,crisis,recession,slowdown,downturn,词组:falloff,dropoff,godown,continueitsdownwardtrend,trenddown,onthedecline,onthedownturn.保持平稳,不变:Remainstable,/steady,/unchangedLeveloffvi 上升,或减退至平稳水平Subsidevi 减退至平稳水平 standstilln/adj 停滞不前起伏波动:Riseandfall,fluctuateslightly/dramatically,fluctuatebetween⋯.and⋯,aminorfluctuation,smallrisesandfalls/fluctuations.形容趋势程度剧烈,显着,明显Dramatically,sharply,considerably,alarmingly,significantly,enormously,hugely,amazingly,substantially;at
rapidly,suddenly,greatly,steeply,massively,incredibly,analarmingrate;byawidemargin.缓慢/逐渐Gradually,steadily,slightly,gently,marginally,slowly,moderately,inamoderateway,bytheleastamount.表示倍数:a.(使)增几倍于: double,triple, quadruple【'kw?drupl 】,b.adv.adj 几倍的,几倍地: fivefold,sixfold,sevenfold ⋯.c. ad.几倍: twice,three/four/fivetimes ⋯.e. 几分之几: 2/3:two-thirds,etc. (atafractionof ⋯)比较数据as⋯as⋯a.three/fourtimesasmany .做主语或定语成分Eg.approx.20% more people preferred the diet cherry versionandnearlythreetimesasmany preferredthedietstrawberryversion.b.“A+be+XXtimes+as+adj +as+B 。”eg.Thistreeis threetimesastallas thatone.Eg.Hisfatheristwiceasoldashe.c.“A+be+XXtimes+ 计量形容词比较级 +than+B ”eg.TheYangtzeRiverisalmost twicelongerthan thePearlRiver.=TheYangtzeRiverisalmostthreetimesaslongasPearlRiver.Eg.Thedictionaryisexactlyfivetimesmoreexpensivethanthatone.d.
.“A+be+倍数+the+计量名词+of+B”eg.Thenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthesizeof
thepreviousone.新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。e.“The计+量名词+of+A+be+倍数+that+of+B”eg.Thesizeofthenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthatofthepreviousone.(10) 从不同方面分析数据
;inviewoftheturnover
⋯.,Intermsofgrowth,
⋯就营业额方面来说。。。,就增长方面来说;描述时间点或时间段(1)时期泛指:overtheperiodXXXtoXXX,overtheyearsXXXtoXXX,fromXXtoxx;over/duringthepastXXyears;inthelastXXyears(
最近X年),over the last 15to 20years. inthe next XX years,
during
aXX-year/month/weekperiod,throughout..,allthewaythrough,fortheyear..XXX.(2)时期特指:duringthesameperiod,overtheperiodinquestion,over/duringtheperiodstudied,fortherestoftheperiodsstudied,inthetwo subsequent periods,inthefollowingperiod,allthewaythrough,(3)连续下降/上升的某个时期:itis thesecond/third/fourth consecutivequarter/year/month/week thatXXXhasfallen(4) 时间点:until,bytheyearXXX,since,fromtheyearXXX,uptonow,atagivenmoment,overtheperiod endedonxx/endedin XX(5)年代:duringthe1980s;duringthe70sand80s.,3.开 头 : this graph/report describes/outlines/shows/compare ⋯with⋯/suggests,总趋势句型(1)Ifwelookatthegrowthin⋯,wecanseethereisasteadyincreaseinXXfrom..to ⋯/ariseinXXofXXX ⋯(2)fromthegraph,wecanseethereis ⋯./ifwetakingtheXXfirst,wecanseethat thereis ⋯(3)XXwasonconsecutivegrowthonthewholeovertheperiodinquestion(except ⋯)(4)XXshowsarelativelysteady/upward/downwardtrendinthelastXXyears.(5)XXshowsatrajectoryofgrowth/fall ⋯.(6)xx,ontheotherhand,showsadifferenttrend.(7)XXXhasbeengrowingconsistentlywithXXinthepastXXyears.(8)XXXwitnessed/sawsomeriseandfall/fluctuationsovertheperiod ⋯(9)duringthesameperiod,XXalsorose,butfluctuatedgreatly.(10)XX didn’tvary much and remained just over/below xx Orbetween..and..(11)XXshowsthesameperformance/trendalthoughatlevel4bnhigherthanimports.5. 增长幅度、增长额(1)..,thereisariseinXXofXX/byxx%/from..to ⋯(2)The figure shows arise of XX within the whole period and nofluctuationsaretoberemarked.(3)XXrosefrom ⋯to⋯,sufferingminorfluctuationsallthewaythrough.(4)XXincreasedslightly/rosesteadily.etc,endingtheperiodaroundXXovertheirstartinglevel.最大涨/跌幅,最高点,最低点(1)XXXwiththebiggestincrease/decreasecomingbetween⋯and⋯,(2)Itwentuptothe(7-yearetc.)peakat⋯.in⋯./(3)TheXXXpeakedat..in⋯./reached/hitapeakin⋯./peakingat⋯(4)TheXXrosetothehighest,climbedtoaseven-monthhigh,(priceetc.)advancedtoarecord$1000on ⋯.,(5)theXXrose/surge/climbtoXXX,thehighestsince ⋯.(6)骤升shot-up,surge,rocket,upsurge,uplift,proliferationsoar,boom骤降:slump,plunge,plummet(vi),nose-divevi起始点(1)startingoffat ⋯./from , saleswillincreaseto..during ⋯,andremainstableatduring ⋯,onlytodecreaseto ⋯during.(2)DuringXXX,itstartedaroundXXinthefirstquarter ⋯6. 典型数据/区间(1)Profitswillshopupdramaticallyto2,000in2004, fromwhich itwillgoupsteadilyfromyeartoyear ⋯(2)It will godownto the lowest at ⋯in⋯where it will begin to pickup/rebound/From1985to1997,XXXwerebetweenXXandXXX.After⋯theXXincreased/decreasedsignificantly.(5)thexxxroseupsteadily until⋯.(6)however, there are somefluctuations to this general/within thisgeneraltrend,forexample ⋯.7. 描写fluctuations(1)from/startingoffat ⋯,XXXincreasedto..during..andremainstableat..during..,onlytodecreaseto..during ⋯(2)XXXincreased/soaredfromxxtoXXXin ⋯followedby asharpdropto⋯in⋯(3)soar again, fall back to, drop back to⋯andthen maintained thispositionthroughout ⋯.(4)itstartedaroundXXinxx,increasedslowlytoXXin..,andthenfelltoXXattheendoftheyear.(5)ItstayedstableataroundXXduringxxxandxxx,thendecreasedtoXXXin⋯,beforerecovering at/toXXXattheendof ⋯对比,比例的描写(1)倍数关系描写(见 1);(2)分数关系:one/afifthof,8outof10,atafractionof ⋯(3)组成:consistof,bemadeupof ⋯,becomposedof ⋯(4)比例: accountfor..,represent,takeup..,(5)对比:comparedto,incomparisonwith ⋯,relativeto ⋯,theratiois ⋯.Eg.Femaleexecutivesdominate intheagegroupbetween24and39,where the ratio is42 to10.(The first representing the number ofwomenandlatter,men).Eg.It decreases half ingroup 60 to 69 where 10women hold toppositionincomparisonto/with21men.Eg.Thegraphsshowsthenumberofcarsper100peopleovertheperiod1980to2020relativetothegrowthoftheworld ’spopulation.大小的比较差:spread(差价),margin,split,difference,差额为正/负:xxxremainedpositive/negative(2)占多数,a.XXXdominateintheXXgroup/amongst⋯.b.Intheagerangeabove⋯,XXXarein/sliding/majority.(3)超过:a.XXXexceeded/outstrippedXXXbutnotbythesamemargin,b.XXXexceededXXbyXXpercent,outnumberxxxbyXXX.c.exceedXX-level.WiththeearningsexceedingXXX.(4) 比例相等:a. anequalnumberofboth ⋯and⋯b.XXXtakeanequalproportionin⋯.(5)从小到大描述数据:followedbyEg.44%ofoursalesincomecamefromUS,followedbyEurope(26%),andsouthAmerica(19%)(6)排序的描写:rankedNo.1/2;Thesecond/thirdlargestbe⋯;inthefirst/second/thirdplace.10.表示预测的句子;belikelyto⋯/isexpectedto⋯./issupposedto⋯/isestimatedto../isprojectedto⋯/will/willbe11.叙述受访者态度(1)XXXreceivedXXpositiveresponsesandXXnegativeresponses..(2)XXpeoplegaveapositiveresponse/commenton..(3)Askedabout⋯.,XXpeoplerespondedpositively/negatively whereasXXpeoplesaysthnegativeaboutit.XXofxxrespondentscomplainedabout⋯.whileXXthoughitpositively,/thoughtittobesatisfactoryDistribution(1) xx%,morethanhalfXX,XXoutofXX ⋯therespondentsarealmostequallydividedbetweenXXXandXX(differentstances)(3)XXandxxx takeasimilarproportion
inXXgroup/range13.dataandcompare 的中心句(1)Thecompanyemploysalmostanequalnumberofexecutivesofbothsexes.However, thereareremarkabledifferencesdependingon the agerangeconsidered.(2)TheoverallresultofthisinternationalsurveyonplannedITexpenditureforthenextyear showssignificantdifferencesbetween EuropeandAisa.(3)ThesituationinXX,however,isquitedifferent.(4)however,theXX varygreatlyon theXX⋯DataandChange此类报告有两个目的,呈现数据,描写变化趋势,自己的主观发挥较少或者没有发挥。不要发挥图表里不存在的内容。一般会要求呈现多个item的变化情况,可以用小标题分段。重点如下:一、 首先把握图表的大趋势;二、 描述重要变化点 ,例如 sudden growth, abrupt drop, drasticshrinkage⋯,proliferationetc.三、 起始点和衔接点的描述 【turningpoint 】四、 需重点掌握的有: 描写变化的句型 ,及以上一、二、三。五、 条形图和线性图都一般都涉及到这种类型。Samples销售预测:BarChart,趋势,最大值,最小值,变化值ReportonSalesForecastfornextyearIntroductionThisreportsetsouttooutlineandcomparethesalesforecast sforfridges,TVs,andcookersofTollerElectricalLtdfornextyear.FindingsTheunitsalesoffridgesis/ AREexpectedtostay/ remainsteadilyat5,000throughoutthefourquartersofnextyear.The salesof TVs,onthe other hand,will beonconsecutive rise,startingoffat5,000 in【改为during比较好,下同】thefirstquarter,jumpingto15,000duringthesecondandthirdquarter,andendingupwith20,000inthefourthquarter.
待商榷Thesalesofcookers,however,
is【因呈现的是四个季度的
sales,所以此处应用 are】likelytofluctuateabitnextyear.Theunitsaleswillreach 5000 inthe firstquarter,andrise sharply/significantly10,000inthesecondandthirdquarter,thendeclineto5,000againinthefourthquarter.ConclusionTheTVisexpected tobethe best seller ofToller Electricalnextyear.
toLtd参考范文;ReportonSalesForecastsforTollerElectricalLtdTheaimofthisreportistocomparethesalesforecastsforthreeproductareasfornextyear.Unit salesof fridges arelikelytoremainat 5,000 during allfourquartersofnextyear.TVsales,onthe other hand, will significantly increase duringthesecondquarterfrom10,000to15,000. Unit saleswillremainat15,000duringthethirdquarterand soaronceagainto20,000duringthefourthquarter.Unitsalesofcookers,however,arelikelytofluctuate, startingoffat5,000,saleswillincreaseto10,000duringthesecondandthirdquarterofnextyear,onlytodecreaseto5,000unitsalesduringthefourthquarter.ItwasconcludedthatTVswillbeTollerElectricalLtdproductareainthefollowingyear.
’sstrongestNOTE;
注意表示预测的句型2. 产量与价格变化
关联性数据重点:
changesinproductionandprices.ReportOnWheatProductionandPricesThisreportsummarizesthechangesinproductionandpricesoveraten-yearperiodfrom1990to2000.From the chart wecanseethere wasasteady growth inwheatproductionoverthegivenperiod.Startingoffataround0.8milliontonesin1990,theyearlyoutputrosetoalmost1.5milliontonesfiveyearslater,andexceeded2-million-tonnelevelin2000.Theaveragepriceofwheat,ontheotherhand,fluctuatedabitoverthe sameperiod. From around 1300 per tone in1990, it shot upquicklyin1995,peakingataround3000pertone.Howeveritdroppedbacktoaround2000pertonein2000.Toconclude,itshowsthatthetotaloutputofwheatisnotthesolefactordecidingthetrendofprice.特点:柱状图,趋势明显,数据少。比较简单。客户投诉与列车准时率与可靠性关联数据准时率、可靠性与顾客投诉。数据不多,可考虑逐年描写。Report;XXtrainoperatorThisreportsummarizesthechangesthattookplaceinreliability,punctualityandthenumberofcomplaintsreceivedduringa12-weekperiod, whichwasdividedfurtherintothreesub-periods.Fromthegraphwecanseeabout97%ofthetimetabledtrainswererunningduringthefirstfourweeks.Thepercentageroseto100%fromthefifthweekonwardsandremainedstable for therest oftheperiodsstudied.Conversely,thepunctualitypercentagewasdecliningconsecutivelyoverthegivenperiod.From95%attheoutset,itedgeddown inthetwosubsequentperiods andhitthelowestataround90%inthelastthreeweeks.Thenumberofcomplaints per100,000 passenger journeys remainedstableat200inthefirstfourweeksandevendroppedslightly inthefollowingperiod ,probablyowingtotheriseofreliability.However,duringthelast4weeks,itwentupagaintoanalltimehighataround225.Toconclude ,itisclearthepunctualityhassignificantinfluenceonthenumberofcomplaintsreceived.NOTE; 注意描写区间的词Fortherestoftheperiodsstudied/inquestionInthetwosubsequentperiodsInthefollowingperiod.4. 乘客收益与准时率
关联性数据典型数据:revenuepeak:2nof2006,on-time 骤降:2-3quartersReportonpassengerrevenueandon-timerateoftrainsofCruiselineThisgraphdescribeschangesofthepassengerrevenueandtheon-timepercentageoftrainsofCuiselineovertheperiod2005to2006.Fromthegraphwecanseetheon-timepercentageoftrainsremainedrelativelystalebetween85%and90%beforethesecondquarterof2006.Overthesameperiod,thepassengerrevenuewasonconsecutiveriseonthewholeexceptaslightdropinthelastquarterof2005.Startingoffatabout280m,itclimbedtoapeakat330millionbythesecondquarterof2006.However, astheon-timeratenose-divedprecipitatelytoaround70%inthethirdquarterin2006,therevenue droppedconsistently
from330mto65m,thelargestdecreaseovertheperiodinquestion.Althoughthepunctualityratereboundedgraduallyto75%later,therevenuestillkeptdecliningandreacheditstwo-yearlowestat65mattheendof2006.Itisconcludedthatthepunctualityoftrainshasasignificanteffectonthepassengerrevenue.Band4sampleReport:CruselinetraincompanyThegraphshowsthepassengerrevenueandthepercentageoftrainsarrivingontimeduringtheyears2005and2006ofCruselinetraincompany.Regardingthepassengerrevenue,during2005itstartedaround280millioninthefirstquarter,increasedslowlyto300millioninthe3quarterandthenfelltoaround290millionattheendoftheyear.In
rd2006,therevenueincreasedsteadilyto330duringthe2 ndquarterfollowedbyasharpfalltoaround225attheendof2006.Thepercentageoftrainsarrivingontimestayedstableataround88%duringthe1 stand2ndquarterin2005,thendecreasedto85%inthe3rdquarterbeforerecoveringatround87%attheendof2005.Tillthe2 ndquarterin2006thepercentagedecreasedsteadilyto85%beforefallingrapidlyto68%andrecoveringto75%attheendof2006.5. 供求关系-barchartandlinechart 关联性数据Mainpoint—relationshipofsupplyanddemand横坐标—year 竖坐标, demand,andstock ⋯ReportOnsupplyanddemandforpalmoilovertheperiod1985to2006.Thisgraphcomparestheamountofpalmoilheldinworldstock overtheyears1985to2006withthedemand.Fromthegraphwecanseethetotaldemandforpalmoilwasonconsecutiveriseonthewholeovertheperiodinquestionexceptamarginalfallduring98/99.Startingfrom7.5milliontonsin1985,itgrewsignificantlyto33milliontonsduring05/06period.Theendingstocks,ontheotherhand,witnessedanumberoffluctuationsoverthepasttwentyyearswhenthesupplyoutstrippedthedemandatalltimeswiththelargestmargincomingbetween2000to2001at3,000tons.Thenthedifferencekeptdecreasingyearbyyearuntilthesupplyanddemandgrowthcurvefinallyoverlappedfrom2003.Itcanbeconcludedthatthepalmoilsupplyoutstrippedthesupplythroughouttheperiodinquestionbutshowedatendencytogrowconsistentlywitheachotheraftersomeriseandfallinbetween..NOTE:endingstock,即每一年的年终库存结余。由此可知,整体来说是供大于求的,因为每年的endingstock高于supply,供求差异与00/01年间达到最高峰,之后逐年缩小,从03年开始达到供求平衡。参考范文;NOTE:注意找出图表变化的分水 岭,对于ending stock,85—99是一个阶段,
ending
stock
一直相对稳定,在
1700
以下,但是
99年以后开始大幅增长,到
01/01
年间增至顶峰,之后逐年下落,最终于
demand
重合。6.车辆保有量与人口增长barchartandlinechartintroductionThegraphshowsthatthenumberofcarsper100peopleovertheperiod1980to2020,relativeto/相对于/thegrowthoftheworld’spopulation.GrowthinpopulationIfwelookatthegrowthinpopulation,wecanseethereisasteadyincreasefrom4.2billionpeoplen1980to7.7billionin2020,withthemostsignificantincreasecomingbetween2000to2020./总涨幅,最大增幅年/Numberofvehiclesper100peopleThenumberofvehiclesper100peoplefollowsasimilartrend,risingsteadilyoverthesameperiod.Fromtencarsper100peoplein1980,itisprojectedtoincreasetosixteenin2020./总趋势,起始数据/ConclusionThedramaticconsequenceofthesetwodevelopmentswhencombinedisthatthetotalnumberofvehiclesalmostdoublesin40years,afactwhichiscertaintohaveimplicationsforenergyresourcesandpollutioninthefuture.温度与二氧化碳排放NOTE: 范文中描写的数据1.总增长,there wasasteady rise inglobal temperature of 0.8DegreeFover ⋯2.典型浮动:withthisgeneraltrend,thereweremanyfluctuations.Forexample,between⋯and⋯,/thereweresomevariationstothisgeneraltrend.3.典型区间:from1950to1990(最大变化区间)/leveloffafter1970(分水岭)8.农业与制造业进出口及贸易平衡This report describes the movements of the balance of tradebetween 1991 and 2001, for a particular country, concerningmanufacturingandagriculture.Importsincreasedconstantlyduringtheperiodstudied.Thefigureshowsariseof4billionwithinthewholeperiodandnofluctuationsaretoberemarked.Exportsrosefromnearly3billionin1991toapprox.$7bnin2001,sufferingminorfluctuationsallthewaythrough.Ingeneral,thebalanceoftraderemainedslightlypositivethroughtheperiodconsidered.AgricultureImportsincreasedslightly,endingtheperiodaround$1bnovertheirstartinglevel(表总增长额的黄金句).Theysufferedatemporaryfallbetween 1992 and 1994, followed by asteady recovery. Afterpeakingat around2.5bnin1999,imports fellslightlyto their finalvalue.Exportsfigure showsthesameperformance although atlevel4bnhigherthanimports. 超级有用句。可省 N多字。Consequently, the balance of trend remained markedly positivethroughouttheperiod.NOTE: 注意范文的描写重点,和行文结构。注意描写趋势的手法:见黑体部分。注意流畅性和主语的统一。自己写的对趋势的描写太笼统,应学习范文对 movement 变化的把握。不见得非要用总-分结构。内容太多时,可用小标题使结构更清晰。行文结构: M:import,export,balanceA. import,export,balance // Conclude.工业与林业进出口量ReportonImpartsofIndustryandForestryforanEuropeanCountryThisreportdescribesthegeneralsituationinimportsofindustryandforestryforanEuropeancountryinthetwoyears2007and2010.IndustryImportsofindustrydidnotvarymuchin2007,fluctuatingbetween29and31milliontonsthroughoutthefourquarterswhilein2010,theysawaconsecutiverisefrom30milliontonsinthefirstquarterto80milliontonsattheendoftheyear.ForestryBycomparison,importsofforestryweremuchhigherthanthatofindustry during the both of the two years. In 2007, there wasasteadyriseinforestryimportsfrom50milliontonsto70milliontonswithaslightfallinthesecondquarter.In2010,theimportswereevenhigher.Startingataround70milliontons,theyhitapeakat80million tonsinthe secondquarter, followed byasteady fall to60milliontonsfortherestoftheyear.Inconclusion,importsofboththetwohaveincreasedsignificantlyduring2007to2010.按年份写2007Importsofindustrydidnotvarymuchin2007,fluctuatingbetween29to31milliontons.Overthesameyear,importsofforestryweremuchhigher, rising from 50million tons to70million tons with aslightfallinthesecondquarter.2010In2010,importsofboththetworosesignificantly.Industrysawaconsecutiveriseinimportsfrom30milliontonsinthefirstquarterto80milliontonsattheendof2010.Importsofforestry,ontheotherhand,sawsomeupsanddowns.Startingat70milliontons,theyrosetoapeakat80milliontonsinthesecondquarterfollowedbyasteadyfallto60milliontonsfortherestoftheyear.产品采购量ReportonpurchasequantitiesofRiceThis table chart shows the purchase quantities of rice for eachquarterof2009and2010ofanEuropeancompany.Thepurchasequantitiesofrice in2009showed atrendofsteadyrise. Starting off at 100million tons, they grew steadily for thethreesubsequentquarters,hittingayearlypeakat130milliontonsattheendoftheyear.In 2010, the purchase quantities continued the upward trend,peakingat160milliontonsinthesecondquarter.Inspiteofaslightdecline to 150million tons inthe third quarter, they regained themomentumquicklyandsoaredagainto160milliontonsattheendoftheyear.Thefindingsaboveindicatethatthecompanyisadvancingduringthegivenperiod.DataandCompareDataandCompare的报告目的在于compare,会呈现一部分数据,但是都是以对比为目的。2. 此类报告的写作重点为: split,difference,ratio,proportion 等。常常需要用到表示对比的语言:对比的数据包括:不同产品/商店/公司盈利能力,年度表现环比、进出口量、产量等环比等。年度表现对比:包括不同指标(营业额等)对比,与年度环比i. 公司年度表现 ReportOnPerformanceofXXCompanyThis report describes the performance of XX company over theperiod2001-2003byanalyzingtheturnover,unitsalesandoperatingprofit.From the graph wecanseethere wasaconsecutive decrease inoperatingprofitovertheperiodstudied.Startingoffat500millionin2001,itplummetedby20%to400inthefollowingyear,andthenkeptdecliningtoaround350millionin2003.Theturnover,ontheotherhand,remainedrelativelystablebetween6100-6200 million during the same period. From 6200 million, itdecreasedslightlyto6100in2002,andrecoveredto6200againin2003.Theunitsalesshowedasimilartrendasturnoverinthethreeyears.In2001,10millionunitsweresoldwhileinthefollowingyear,thisnumberwentdownslightlytoaround8.5.Toourdelight,itsoaredtoarecordhighof11millionin2003,Fromthesefigureswecansee,therewasabuoyantdemandforthecompany’sproductfrom2001to2003.However,theoperatingprofitfailed togrow consistently. Therefore, I recommend the companycutdownonitscoststoimprovetheprofitability.NOTE: 可逐年写,也可逐指标写。ii. 公司股票与现金收益 bar+line: Maintask;describechanges按年份写:ReportOnStockandEarningsofXXPlcThisgraphdescribesthechangesinthestockvalueandearningsofplc.overtheyear2009to2010.2009Takingthestockfirst,wecanseetherewasasteadyrisefrom55millionto80millionduringtheyear2009withthelargestincreasecomingbetweenthe2 ndandthe3 rd quarter./ 总趋势,最大增幅区间 /Over the same period, the earnings of the company fluctuatedgreatly. Starting around 20 million in the first quarter, theyrocketedto90millioninthethirdquarter followed byasharpfalltothestartinglevel attheendoftheyear./ 总趋势,细述/2010Thestockperformedverysteadilyin2010,stayingaround80millionthroughouttheyear.Thetotalprofitswereslightlyhigherthanthatof2009.However,thequarterlyprofitsshowedamuchsteadiertrend,remainingstablearound40millionwithinthewholeperiod./总趋势/对比总趋势/Thetrendofstockandearningsshowsthatthecompanywasrunningwellduringthegivenperiod.按指标写:年度对比性较强。ThegraphshowsthetrendofthestockandearningsofanEuropeancompanyforeachquarterofthetwoyearperiod,2009to2010.Earnings:In2009,thecompanyhadalowstartwithaearningofjust20millioninthefirstquarter.However,thefigurerosesteadilyinthesecondquarterandshotuptoatwo-yearpeakat90millioninthethird.Inthefourthquarter,itfellbackagaintoitsstartinglevel.Bycomparison,thecompanyachievedaslightlyhighertotalprofitin2010withthequarterlyearningsstayingstablebetween40and50millionthroughouttheyear.StockThestockfollowedasimilartrendtoearnings .Startingataround55million inthe first quarter in2009, the figure rose steadily,peakingataround85millionattheendoftheyear.Thenitdroppedslightlytoaround80millionatthebeginningof2010,andmaintainedthispositionfortheresttheperiod.The trend of stock andearnings indicated that the company isrunningwelloverthegivenperiod.年度收益ReportonearningsofPLCduring2009to2010ThischartshowsthegeneralchangesintheearningsofXXplcovertheyears2009to2010.Fromthegraphwecanseethecompanydidnothaveaverygoodstartin2009,withaearningofonly35milliondollarsforthefirstquarter.Althoughtheprofitsrosetoapeakat40milliondollarsinthesecondquarter,theydroppedbacktothestartinglevelagainaftertwoconsecutivedecliningquarters.Bycomparison,2010wasafantasticyearwithbothmuchhigherquarterlyearningsandconstantprofitgrowththroughouttheyear.Inthefirstquarter,thecompanyachievedaprofitof40milliondollars,rising11%yearonyear.Thenthefigurerosesteadilyinthefollowingquarters,reachingarecordof60milliondollarsattheendoftheyear.From the changes of earnings of the two years, wecanseethecompanyisadvancingduringthegivenperiod.销售量所占比例环比ReportonchangesinpercentageofsalesmadebyretailersinBritainThisreportsummarizesthechangesinpercentageofsalesmadebyretailersinBritainbetween1996and2001byanalyzingthedataofatypicalweek.Theweekin1996.Fromthegraphwecanseetherewasasteadyriseinthedailysalesofretailers from MondaytoFriday, with the percentages growingfrom around 8%toapeakat25%. Then the percentage declinedslightlyonSaturdaybeforeplummetingtoalowbelow5%attheendoftheweek.Theweekin2001Thepercentagein2001showedasimilartrend,althoughatalevel1%to3%lowercomparedto1996.However,MondayandSundaywereexceptions tothis general trend, with the percentages exceedingthatof1996byabout3%inthetwodays.Fromthedatawecanconcludethatthepercentageofsalesmadebyretailersdidnotfluctuatemuchbetween1996and2001.不同产品/公司的销售额/盈利能力对比i.Linechart :对比两个公司的年度表现;要求既有公司对比又有年份对比。写作重点:对比利润。 趋势,呈现,对比ReportOnProfitsoftwoseasubsidiariesin2008and2010ThelinechartsshowsthetrendsofprofitsoftwoseafoodsubsidiariesinEuropeandAustraliain2008and2010.2008TheAustraliansubsidiarydidnothaveaverygoodstartin2008withthefirst-quarterprofitbeingslightlyabove30million.Althoughthefigurerosegraduallytoaround38millioninthe2ndquarter,itdeclinedsteadilytothestartinglevelinthetwosubsequentquarters.Overthesameperiod,theEuropeansubsidiaryperformedmuchbetter,withtheprofitsstayingstableabove45millionthroughouttheyear./trend,起点,最高点,终点//对比,trend/20102010年是难点,既要横向对比,又要按时间纵向对比TheprofitsofAustraliansubsidiaryin2010wassimilartothatof2008,butfluctuatedgreatly.Thefirsttwoquarterswerequiteunfruitful,withthequarterlyprofitsstandingatonly20million.However,inthethirdquarter,theyrocketedtoarecorda
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