初中英语语法-一般过去时(精华版)课件

一般过去时TheSimplePastTense3.结构1.概念2.时间主语+动词的过去式表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。yesterday(…)lastnightin1990(过去的年)twodaysagojustnow=amomentagonowpastfuture一般过去时3.结构1.概念2.时间主语+动词的过1句子结构主语+动词过去式+其它（+时间状语）注意：句子前面或是后面会有的时间状语：yesterday,lastnight,lastweekend,lastyear,justnow等。另外一种形式:IwasinBeijing.Theywereintheclassroom.句子结构主语+动词过去式+其它（+时间状语）注意：句子前面或2be动词的一般过去时表示过去某个时间存在的状态，通常和ago,last,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,justnow,amomentago或者具体的过去的日期、年代连用。一般过去时中主语是第一人称或者第三人称单数、名词的单数形式时，谓语动词用was。当主语是第二人称或者复数形式时，谓语动词用were。be动词的一般过去时表示过去某个时间存在的状态，通常和ag3Be动词一般过去时肯定句：主语+be动词（was/were）+其他Hewasverybusyyesterday.他昨天很忙。Shewasverysadlastweek.她上周很伤心。Theyweremyfriends.他们以前和我是朋友。Iwasintheclassroomyesterdaymorning．昨天早上我在教室里。

HewasatschoollastTuesday．上周二他在学校。

Theywereoverthereamomentago．刚才他们在那边。Be动词一般过去时肯定句：4Be动词一般过去时的否定句：主语+be动词（was/were）+not+其他Iwasnotathomelastnight.我昨天晚上不在家。Shewasnottallwhenshewasyoung.她小时候长的不高。WewerenotinShanghailastyear.我们去年不在上海。Iwasnot(＝wasn't)hereyesterday．昨天我不在这儿。

Myparentswerenot(＝weren't)athomelastSunday．上周日我父母不在家。

Be动词一般过去时的否定句：5Wasthemanathomeyesterday?No,hewasn’tathome.Hewasintheclassroom.Wasthemanathomeyesterday?6Weretheyinthepark?Yes,theywere.Weretheyinthepark?Yes,the7Be动词一般过去时的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be动词（was/were）+主语+其他+？Wherewereyouyesterdayafternoon?你昨天下午去哪里了？Whatwasthereinthecupthen?那时，杯子里有什么？Be动词一般过去时的特殊疑问句：8()1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．

A．isn'tB．aren't

C．wasn't

D．weren't

()2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖

A．Is

B．Was

C．Are

D．Were

()3．The

twins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalian

lastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿herenow．

A．are;were

B．were;are

C．was;are

D．were;was

CDB()1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyeste9()4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿yesterday﹖

A．Was;before

B．Is;before

C．Was;after

D．Is;after

()5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖

—＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A．Iam

B．Iwas

C．Yes,Iwas

D．No,Iwasn't

AB()4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratwor10一、用be动词的适当形式填空I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.

7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.waswaswerewerewaswaswaswas一、用be动词的适当形式填空waswaswerewerew11二、句型转换1.Itwasexciting.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________Itwasnotexciting.Wasitexciting?Yes,itwas.No,itwasnot.Allthestudentswerenotveryexcited.Wereallthestudentsveryexcited?Yes,theywere.No,theywerenot.二、句型转换Itwasnotexciting.W12对比构成：一般现在时：主语+动词（原形或第三人称单数）+其他。IstudyEnglisheverymorning.现在进行时：be+动词-ing表示现在进行时。Wearedoingthehomeworknow.一般过去时：主语+动词过去式-ed+其它（+时间状语）IwenttoGuangzhouyesterday.对比构成：一般现在时：主语+动词（原形或第三人称单数）+其他13一般过去时的否定句:1、在表示过去的时间发生的动作句子中，要在动词的前面加助动词didn’t，然后把动词改为原形。即：didn’t+动词原形如：Sheswamintheriverlastweekend.Shedidn’tswimintheriverlastweekend.2、在动词为be的一般过去式的句子中，在was/were后面加not.即：was/werenot.Iwashappylastnight.Iwasn’thappylastnight.一般过去时的否定句:1、在表示过去的时间发生的动作句子中，要14一般疑问句：1、将did放在句首，其余位置不变，动词变为原形。JohnwatchedTVlastnight.DidJohnwatchTVlastnight?2、将be(was/were)放在句首,其余位置不变。Itwashotyesterday.Wasithotyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,…was/were.否定回答：No,…was/were.肯定回答：Yes,…did.否定回答：No,…didn’t.一般疑问句：1、将did放在句首，其余位置不变，动词变为原形15Didthemancookbreakfastthismorning?Yes,hedid.Didthemancookbreakfastthi16Didtheboyplaybasketballyesterdayafternoon?No,hedidn’tplaybasketball.Heplayedfootball.Didtheboyplaybasketballye17Didshe…?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.Didshe…?Yes,shedid.No,she18washedsomeclotheswashedsomeclothes19Didshe..?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.Didshe..?Yes,shedid.No,she20cleanedthehousecleanedthehouse21Didhe…?Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.Didhe…?Yes,hedid.No,hedi22sawafilmonTVsawafilmonTV23一般过去时的特殊疑问句：Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Wheredidtheydrawpicturesintheartroomintheafternoon?Whocleanedtheflooryesterday?WhendidJohngotoGuangzhou?Howdidtheygotoschool?一般过去时的特殊疑问句：Whatdidyoudoye24Whatdidshedo?Whatdidshedo?25Shecookedabigmeal.Shecookedabigmeal.26Whatdidhedo?Whatdidhedo?27Hepaintedapicture.Hepaintedapicture.28Whatdidshedo?Whatdidshedo?29Shemarkedthepupils’homework.Shemarkedthepupils’homewor30WheredidyougolastSunday?IwenttoBaiyunHill.WheredidyougolastSunday?I31Whattimedidhegotoschoolthismorning?Hewenttoschoolateighto’clock.Whattimedidhegotoschool32Whomarkedthepupils’homeworkyesterday?ShewasMissLinMissLinWhomarkedthepupils’homewor33动词过去式的构成规则动词regularverbs不规则动词irregularverbs动词过去式规则动词不规则动词34规则动词过去式的构成构成规则例词1、一般在动词原形末尾加–edlooklookedplayplayedstartstarted2、结尾是e的动词只加--dlivelivedhopehopeduseused3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加—edstopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的词，先变“y”为“i”再加—edstudystudiedcarrycarried规则动词过去式的构成构成规则例词1、一般在动词原形末尾加–35

5想think→thought，买buy→bought

6“抓”catch→caught“教学”teach→taught

7.ow/aw改为ew建造build→built，花钱/时间spend→spent借给别人lend→lent，寄send→sent（装备）ought带着bring→brought，打仗fight→fought——aught是关键知道know→knew，长大grow→grew，扔throw→threw，画画draw→drew8结尾d变t：5想think→thought，买buy36

1.过去式与原形一样：让let→let（你）放put→put(下）砍,剪cut→cut(刀）来读书read→read,（以免）受伤hurt→hurt,花钱cost→cost跑run→ran过来come→came坐下sit→sat，给give→gave（杯）喝drink→drank（的），开始begin→began唱歌sing→sang游泳swim→swam2.变元音字母为a:3.中间去e末尾加t：sleep→slept睡觉sweep→swept拖地keep→kept保持feel→felt感觉不规则动词表2.ride→rode骑(车)3.drive→drove开(车)”1.写write→wrote4.把i变成o1.过去式与原形一样：让let→let（你）放put→37剩余不规则动词表InfinitivePastTenseam,isaredogohavemakeget

InfinitivePastTenseeatsayseestandfindwasweredidwenthadmadegotatesaidsawstoodfound剩余不规则动词表InfinitivePastTen38practiceam,isarebeginbringbuycutcome*dodrawdrinkdrive*eatfeelbuild*findfight*getgive*go*haveteachsingwaswerebeganbroughtboughtcutcamediddrewdrankdroveatefeltbuiltfoundfoughtgotgavewenthadtaughtsangpracticeam,is*eatwasate39growputreadrunsweep*seesitsleepspendcatchswimwrite

grewputreadransweptsawsatsleptspentcaughtswamwrotelookplayhopeusestartlivestopplanstudycarrylookedplayedstartedlivedusedhopedstoppedplannedstudiedcarriedgrowgrewlooklookedplayedst40写出下列动词的过去式：help--call--prepare--love--worry--study--stop--skip--is--are--do--go--say--see--get--feel--have--helpedcalledpreparedlovedworriedstudiedstoppedskippedwasweredidwentsaidsawgotfelthad写出下列动词的过去式：help--call--prepare41闯关练习Hehereyesterday.(be)wasIupat6:00yesterdaymorning.(get)gotyouagoodtimelastSunday?(have)Didhave闯关练习Hehereyesterday42Myfatheroftentoworkbybuslastyear.(go)wentIoftentopopmusic3yearsago.(listen)listenedHeusuallyinthepoolin2002.(swim)swamMyfatheroftentowo435.I____(see)afilmwithAnnyesterday.2.She_____(be)atschoolthismorning.4.He_____(donot)liveinGuangzhoubefore2000．1._____(be)youbusyyesterdayafternoon?3.JaneandAnn_____(benot)friendsbefore.Werewasweren’tdidn’tsaw5.I____(see)afilmwithAnn446.Didyou_____(call)melastSunday?8.Where_____(do)youlivelastyear?7.What______you_____(do)lastnight?9.Whattimedidyou______(get)upthismorning?10.How______you_______(go)toschoolbefore?calldiddodidgetdidgo6.Didyou_____(call)mela45I_____(be)illlastSunday.Amy_____(sit)hereyesterday.____you______(clean)yourroomjustnow.Mysister_____(be)bornonJune5.1996._____(be)yourparentsathomejustnow?He_______(study)Frenchherelastyear.She_____(do)homeworklastnight.They_____(go)tothezooyesterdaymorning.We_____(have)apartylastSaturday.Joy______(visit)meyesterdayevening.They______(live)heretwoyearsago.He_____(be)hereamomentago.wassatDidcleanwasWerestudieddidwenthadvisitedlivedwas升级练习I_____(be)illlastSunday.wa46拓展练习1、Lucydidherhomeworkathomeyesterday.Lucy______________herhomeworkathomeyesterday.改否定句_____Lucy_____herhomeworkathomeyesterday?一般疑问句2、Iatesomemeatjustnow.I____________anymeatjustnow否定句_____you_____anymeatjustnow?一般疑问句didn’tdoDiddo

didn’teatDideat改写句子：

LucydoesherhomeworkathomeeverydayLucy______________herhomeworkathomeeveryday.______Lucy_____herhomeworkathomeeveryday?doesn’tDoesdodo拓展练习didn’tdo改写句子：473.TheystayedthereforaweekThey___________thereforaweek______they_____thereforaweek?4.Therewassomeorangeinthecupyesterday.（Be动词出现）

_______________orangeinthecupyesterday._____there_____orangeinthecupyesterday?didn’tstayDidstay

Therewasn’tany

Wasany3.Theystayedthereforaweek48规则一般过去时并不难，主语+动词+时间。动词要用过去式，主语忽略不用管。*否定句超简单，didn‘t站在动词原形前，其它部分都不变。*一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它依次站。过去时态是重点，过去动词是关键，不规则动词是难点，要想掌握需多练总结：规则一般过去时并不难，主语+动词+时间。过去时态是重点，过49一般过去时TheSimplePastTense3.结构1.概念2.时间主语+动词的过去式表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。yesterday(…)lastnightin1990(过去的年)twodaysagojustnow=amomentagonowpastfuture一般过去时3.结构1.概念2.时间主语+动词的过50句子结构主语+动词过去式+其它（+时间状语）注意：句子前面或是后面会有的时间状语：yesterday,lastnight,lastweekend,lastyear,justnow等。另外一种形式:IwasinBeijing.Theywereintheclassroom.句子结构主语+动词过去式+其它（+时间状语）注意：句子前面或51be动词的一般过去时表示过去某个时间存在的状态，通常和ago,last,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,justnow,amomentago或者具体的过去的日期、年代连用。一般过去时中主语是第一人称或者第三人称单数、名词的单数形式时，谓语动词用was。当主语是第二人称或者复数形式时，谓语动词用were。be动词的一般过去时表示过去某个时间存在的状态，通常和ag52Be动词一般过去时肯定句：主语+be动词（was/were）+其他Hewasverybusyyesterday.他昨天很忙。Shewasverysadlastweek.她上周很伤心。Theyweremyfriends.他们以前和我是朋友。Iwasintheclassroomyesterdaymorning．昨天早上我在教室里。

HewasatschoollastTuesday．上周二他在学校。

Theywereoverthereamomentago．刚才他们在那边。Be动词一般过去时肯定句：53Be动词一般过去时的否定句：主语+be动词（was/were）+not+其他Iwasnotathomelastnight.我昨天晚上不在家。Shewasnottallwhenshewasyoung.她小时候长的不高。WewerenotinShanghailastyear.我们去年不在上海。Iwasnot(＝wasn't)hereyesterday．昨天我不在这儿。

Myparentswerenot(＝weren't)athomelastSunday．上周日我父母不在家。

Be动词一般过去时的否定句：54Wasthemanathomeyesterday?No,hewasn’tathome.Hewasintheclassroom.Wasthemanathomeyesterday?55Weretheyinthepark?Yes,theywere.Weretheyinthepark?Yes,the56Be动词一般过去时的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be动词（was/were）+主语+其他+？Wherewereyouyesterdayafternoon?你昨天下午去哪里了？Whatwasthereinthecupthen?那时，杯子里有什么？Be动词一般过去时的特殊疑问句：57()1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．

A．isn'tB．aren't

C．wasn't

D．weren't

()2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖

A．Is

B．Was

C．Are

D．Were

()3．The

twins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalian

lastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿herenow．

A．are;were

B．were;are

C．was;are

D．were;was

CDB()1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyeste58()4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿yesterday﹖

A．Was;before

B．Is;before

C．Was;after

D．Is;after

()5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖

—＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A．Iam

B．Iwas

C．Yes,Iwas

D．No,Iwasn't

AB()4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratwor59一、用be动词的适当形式填空I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.

7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.waswaswerewerewaswaswaswas一、用be动词的适当形式填空waswaswerewerew60二、句型转换1.Itwasexciting.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________Itwasnotexciting.Wasitexciting?Yes,itwas.No,itwasnot.Allthestudentswerenotveryexcited.Wereallthestudentsveryexcited?Yes,theywere.No,theywerenot.二、句型转换Itwasnotexciting.W61对比构成：一般现在时：主语+动词（原形或第三人称单数）+其他。IstudyEnglisheverymorning.现在进行时：be+动词-ing表示现在进行时。Wearedoingthehomeworknow.一般过去时：主语+动词过去式-ed+其它（+时间状语）IwenttoGuangzhouyesterday.对比构成：一般现在时：主语+动词（原形或第三人称单数）+其他62一般过去时的否定句:1、在表示过去的时间发生的动作句子中，要在动词的前面加助动词didn’t，然后把动词改为原形。即：didn’t+动词原形如：Sheswamintheriverlastweekend.Shedidn’tswimintheriverlastweekend.2、在动词为be的一般过去式的句子中，在was/were后面加not.即：was/werenot.Iwashappylastnight.Iwasn’thappylastnight.一般过去时的否定句:1、在表示过去的时间发生的动作句子中，要63一般疑问句：1、将did放在句首，其余位置不变，动词变为原形。JohnwatchedTVlastnight.DidJohnwatchTVlastnight?2、将be(was/were)放在句首,其余位置不变。Itwashotyesterday.Wasithotyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,…was/were.否定回答：No,…was/were.肯定回答：Yes,…did.否定回答：No,…didn’t.一般疑问句：1、将did放在句首，其余位置不变，动词变为原形64Didthemancookbreakfastthismorning?Yes,hedid.Didthemancookbreakfastthi65Didtheboyplaybasketballyesterdayafternoon?No,hedidn’tplaybasketball.Heplayedfootball.Didtheboyplaybasketballye66Didshe…?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.Didshe…?Yes,shedid.No,she67washedsomeclotheswashedsomeclothes68Didshe..?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.Didshe..?Yes,shedid.No,she69cleanedthehousecleanedthehouse70Didhe…?Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.Didhe…?Yes,hedid.No,hedi71sawafilmonTVsawafilmonTV72一般过去时的特殊疑问句：Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Wheredidtheydrawpicturesintheartroomintheafternoon?Whocleanedtheflooryesterday?WhendidJohngotoGuangzhou?Howdidtheygotoschool?一般过去时的特殊疑问句：Whatdidyoudoye73Whatdidshedo?Whatdidshedo?74Shecookedabigmeal.Shecookedabigmeal.75Whatdidhedo?Whatdidhedo?76Hepaintedapicture.Hepaintedapicture.77Whatdidshedo?Whatdidshedo?78Shemarkedthepupils’homework.Shemarkedthepupils’homewor79WheredidyougolastSunday?IwenttoBaiyunHill.WheredidyougolastSunday?I80Whattimedidhegotoschoolthismorning?Hewenttoschoolateighto’clock.Whattimedidhegotoschool81Whomarkedthepupils’homeworkyesterday?ShewasMissLinMissLinWhomarkedthepupils’homewor82动词过去式的构成规则动词regularverbs不规则动词irregularverbs动词过去式规则动词不规则动词83规则动词过去式的构成构成规则例词1、一般在动词原形末尾加–edlooklookedplayplayedstartstarted2、结尾是e的动词只加--dlivelivedhopehopeduseused3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加—edstopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的词，先变“y”为“i”再加—edstudystudiedcarrycarried规则动词过去式的构成构成规则例词1、一般在动词原形末尾加–84

5想think→thought，买buy→bought

6“抓”catch→caught“教学”teach→taught

7.ow/aw改为ew建造build→built，花钱/时间spend→spent借给别人lend→lent，寄send→sent（装备）ought带着bring→brought，打仗fight→fought——aught是关键知道know→knew，长大grow→grew，扔throw→threw，画画draw→drew8结尾d变t：5想think→thought，买buy85

1.过去式与原形一样：让let→let（你）放put→put(下）砍,剪cut→cut(刀）来读书read→read,（以免）受伤hurt→hurt,花钱cost→cost跑run→ran过来come→came坐下sit→sat，给give→gave（杯）喝drink→drank（的），开始begin→began唱歌sing→sang游泳swim→swam2.变元音字母为a:3.中间去e末尾加t：sleep→slept睡觉sweep→swept拖地keep→kept保持feel→felt感觉不规则动词表2.ride→rode骑(车)3.drive→drove开(车)”1.写write→wrote4.把i变成o1.过去式与原形一样：让let→let（你）放put→86剩余不规则动词表InfinitivePastTenseam,isaredogohavemakeget

InfinitivePastTenseeatsayseestandfindwasweredidwenthadmadegotatesaidsawstoodfound剩余不规则动词表InfinitivePastTen87practiceam,isarebeginbringbuycutcome*dodrawdrinkdrive*eatfeelbuild*findfight*getgive*go*haveteachsingwaswerebeganbroughtboughtcutcamediddrewdrankdroveatefeltbuiltfoundfoughtgotgavewenthadtaughtsangpracticeam,is*eatwasate88growputreadrunsweep*seesitsleepspendcatchswimwrite

grewputreadransweptsawsatsleptspentcaughtswamwrotelookplayhopeusestartlivestopplanstudycarrylookedplayedstartedlivedusedhopedstoppedplannedstudiedcarriedgrowgrewlooklookedplayedst89写出下列动词的过去式：help--call--prepare--love--worry--study--stop--skip--is--are--do--go--say--see--get--feel--have--helpedcalledpreparedlovedworriedstudiedstoppedskippedwasweredidwentsaidsawgotfelthad写出下列动词的过去式：help--call--prepare90闯关练习Hehereyesterday.(be)wasIupat6:00yesterdaymorning.(get)gotyouagoodtimelastSunday?(have)Didhave闯关练习Hehereyesterday91Myfatheroftentoworkbybuslastyear.(go)wentIoftentopopmusic3yearsago.(listen)listenedHeusuallyinthepoolin2002.(swim)swamMyfatheroftentowo925.I____(see)afilmwithAnnyesterday.2.She_____(be)atschoolthismorning.4.He_____(donot)liveinGuangzhoubefore2000．1._____(be)youbusyyesterdayafternoon?3.JaneandAnn_____(benot)friendsbefore.Werewasweren’tdidn