2022届高考英语语法填空专练

2022届高考英语语法填空专练（带答案）一第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tomb-SweepingDayisoneoftheeightmostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.TheactualdayusuallyoccursaroundApril5oftheGregoriancalendarbutthefestivallasts___36___(long).Traditionally,10daysbeforeandafterTomb-SweepingDaycanbecountedasthefestival.Thefestivalissaidtooriginate___37___thefuneralsofemperors,generalsandministersinancienttimes.Therituals(仪式)___38___(perform)atthesefuneralslaterbecamepopularamongordinarypeople.Overtimethetraditionofofferingsacrificestotheancestorsandsweepingtombshasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationandevolvedinto___39___customwidelyobservedbytheChinesenation.Despitethefestival___40___(have)noofficialstatus,theoverseasChinesecommunitiestakethisfestivalseriouslyandobserveitstraditionsfaithfully.Tomb-SweepingDayisalsoknownastheQingmingFestival,___41___springisintheair,theearthlooksclearerandbrighterwithincreasingrainfall,andeverythinginthenaturalworldwavesgoodbyetotheunpleasantmemoryofwinter.This___42___(consider)asashiftfromyintoyang.Duringthisbeautifulseason,flowersblossominthe___43___(warm)andeverythingisfullofvitality.Thetraditionofspringoutings___44___(date)backtotheTangDynasty.Apartfromenjoyinggloriousnaturalscenery,outingsinvolveother___45___(activity)whichservetobringoutthebestofthefestival.【答案】36.longer37.from38.performed39.a40.having41.whenisconsidered43.warmth44.dates45.activities二第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChongqingWolipoNationalNatureReserveinWushanwasofficiallypartofShennongjiainneighboringHubeiprovince:it____36____(learn)atthe44hsessionsooftheWorldHeritageCommitteeonJuly30th,2021.TheexpansionfollowedaproposaltochangetheoriginalboundaryoftheShennongjiasite,____37____wasaddedtotheWordHeritageListin2016.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature,anadvisorybodytotheWorldHeritageCenter,____38____(back)theproposal,sayingthechangewouldhelpprotect____39____areaandenhancethesite’sintegrity(完整).Wulipo,hometoatleast447wildterrestrialvertebratespecies,34____40____(endanger)animalspecies,and2,790speciesofseedplants,rangesinaltitudefrom175____41____2,680metersabovesealevel,anditsvariedtopography(地形)sheltersahighlevelofbiodiversity.____42____isestimatedthataboutone-thirdofthespeciesinthe____43____(new)addedareanotfoundinheoriginalone.“TheinclusionofWulipowillenableus____44____(take)morespeciesandmaintaintheintegrityoftheecosystem.Cooperationonecological_____45_____(protect)betweenHubeiandChongqingwillbeoneresultofthemilestonedevelopment,”WangShengbin,deputydirectoroftheChongqingMunicipalForestryAdministration,said.【答案】36.waslearnt37.which38.backed39.the40.endangered41.to42.Itection三阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2021wasasignificantyearforChinaastheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)celebratedthe100thanniversaryofitsfounding.TheSixthPlenarySessionofthe19thCPCCentralCommittee____36____(hold)inNovember.ItreviewedtheParty’scentury-longstruggleandcalledonitsoverallmembership____37____(play)aleadingroleinthepursuitofabetterlifefortheChinesepeople.2021markedagreatyearforhumanity,asthe____38____(explore)ofouterspacewasextensivelycarriedoutandachievednewprogress:China’sMarsroverTianwen-1landedontheredplanet.China’slunarprobeChang’e-4continuestoreveal____39____liesonthefarsideofthemoon,andthenation’staikonautshavealreadybeenlivingandworkingin____40____(it)ownTiangongspacestation.2021alsoprovedextraordinarywhen____41____fightagainstCOVID-19remainedaworldwidefocus.Humanswereforcedtotackleonevirusvariantafteranother,fromAlphatoOmicron,all____42____(damage)publichealth,Againstthatbackdrop,Chinastillachievedsteadyeconomicgrowth,contributinggreatly____43____thestabilityofglobalsupplychains.It____44____(provide)nearly2billiondosesofcoronavirusvaccinestomorethan100countriesaroundtheglobeuptonow.Peace,cooperation,development,andmutualassistancewillbeChina’skeywordsinthe12_____45_____(month)ahead.It’snevertoolatetochange.It’snevertoolatetoheal.【答案】36.washeld37.toplay38.exploration39.what40.its41.the42.damaging43.to44.hasprovided45.months四阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tomb-SweepingDayisoneoftheeightmostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.TheactualdayusuallyoccursaroundApril5oftheGregoriancalendarbutthefestivallasts___36___(long).Traditionally,10daysbeforeandafterTomb-SweepingDaycanbecountedasthefestival.Thefestivalissaidtooriginate___37___thefuneralsofemperors,generalsandministersinancienttimes.Therituals(仪式)___38___(perform)atthesefuneralslaterbecamepopularamongordinarypeople.Overtimethetraditionofofferingsacrificestotheancestorsandsweepingtombshasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationandevolvedinto___39___customwidelyobservedbytheChinesenation.Despitethefestival___40___(have)noofficialstatus,theoverseasChinesecommunitiestakethisfestivalseriouslyandobserveitstraditionsfaithfully.Tomb-SweepingDayisalsoknownastheQingmingFestival,___41___springisintheair,theearthlooksclearerandbrighterwithincreasingrainfall,andeverythinginthenaturalworldwavesgoodbyetotheunpleasantmemoryofwinter.This___42___(consider)asashiftfromyintoyang.Duringthisbeautifulseason,flowersblossominthe___43___(warm)andeverythingisfullofvitality.Thetraditionofspringoutings___44___(date)backtotheTangDynasty.Apartfromenjoyinggloriousnaturalscenery,outingsinvolveother___45___(activity)whichservetobringoutthebestofthefestival.【答案】36.longer37.from38.performed39.a40.having41.when42.isconsidered43.warmth44.dates45.activities五阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After___36___(enjoy)amuseumoranartgallery,peopleusuallyvisitthesouvenirshoptobuyagifttorememberthevisit.Thesouvenirshavehistory,significanceandcultureinthem.Thelatestdigitaltechnologyishelpingmuseumstobemorecreative.InOctober2021,theHubeiProvincialMuseum___37___(issue)10,000digitalcopiesoftheswordofGouJian,___38___famousculturalrelicondisplayatthemuseum.Itspopularitycanbeseenby___39___quicklyitsoldout.WangXianfuheadofthemuseumsaidallthecopiesweresoldinjustthreeseconds.Digitalcollectionsgobeyondtherestrictionsoftimeandspace,makingmuseumsmoreopen,___40___(interest)andmodern.It’sanewexperience,a___41___(combine)ofcivilizationandmodernhigh-tech.Thepopularityofdigitalculturalrelicswiththepublichasresulted___42___moremuseumsexploringtheconcept.Abird-shapedwinecontainerfromtheShangDynasty,oneofthemostfamoustreasures___43___(exhibit)intheHenanProvincialMuseum,wasdigitizedandsoldonlineinDecember.Digitizedculturalrelicsareanewformofculturalcreativeproducts.Itusesblockchaintechnology___44___(generate)auniquecertificatethroughwhichtheproductcanbesold,collectedandused.TogetherwithAlipay,themuseumlaunchedtheapp“Let’sdoarchaeologytogether”,whichattractedmorethan30million____45____(visit)duringtheseven-dayNationalDayholidayin2021.【答案】36.bination42.in43.exhibited44.togenerate45.visitors六阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Followingfouryearsofplanningandresearch，theworld’sfirst3Dprintedfootbridge(人行桥)recentlyopenedtothepublicinEurope.Thealmost40-footbridge，whichwasunveiled(首次亮相)lastmonth，____36____(build)byDutchcompanyMX3Dandwillserveasa“livinglaboratory”inAmsterdam'scitycenter.____37____(engineer)atImperialCollegeLondonwereableto3D-printthebridge,____38____nowservespedestriansandcyclistscrossingAmsterdam'sOudezijdsAchterburgwalcanal.“A3D-printedmetalstructurelargeandstrongenough____39____(handle)pedestriantraffichasneverbeenconstructedbefore,"saidImperialCollegeLondonprofessorLeroyGardnerinanewsrelease.Designersfirst____40____(create)theconceptforthebridgein2015,withthegoalofmakingan"exceptionallyefficientstructure,"____41____(emphasize)bothsimplicityandsafety,accordingtoPopularMechanics.“Wehavetestedthestructureand____42____(it)componentsthroughouttheprintingprocessandit'sfantastictoseeit____43____(final)opentothepublic,"Gardnersaid.Nowthatthebridgeisunveiled,researchersatImperialCollegeLondonwillbegincollectingdatainreal-timetomonitor____44____itbehaveswithfootandcyclisttraffic.“Researchintothisnewtechnologyfortheconstructionindustryhashugepotentialforthefuture,"saidImperialCollegeLondonco-contributorDr.CraigBuchanan.“Ithasbeenfascinatingandweare_____45_____(delight)thatthestructureisnowreadytobeused."【答案】36.wasbuilt37.Engineers38.which39.tohandle40.created41.emphasizing42.its43.finally44.how45.delighted七阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1939,BritaindeclaredwaronGermany.Inthefirstfewmonths,beforeanyactualfightingbegan,therewasalotof____36____(anxious)inthecountry.SothegovernmentlaunchedapublicitycampaignaimedatreassuringtheBritishpublicthat,together,they____37____(survive)thebadtimesthatweresuretocome.Posterswereputuponbuildingstourgeeveryonetokeepcalmandcarryon.Andthat’s____38____theBritishpeopledid.Intheend,theywonthewar.Chinaisnowfighting____39____warofadifferentkind.It’sagainstanunseenenemy,COVID-19.Sinceitsappearance____40____theendofDecemberinWuhan,thevirushasspreadtoothercities,infectinghundredsofthousandsofpeople.TheChinesepeopleshouldbepraisedbecausetheyhavebeendoingthesame.Thegovernment’sresponsehasalsobeencalmand___41____(effect).They’vekepteveryone____42____(inform)aboutwhathasbeenhappeningandtheyhavesentthousandsofdoctorsandnursestohelpHubei.Thisterriblevirushasn’tbeendefeatedandthefightagainstitmaycontinue.However,itwill____43____(eventual)dieout.It’shopedthatwhenthecrisis____44____(fade),Chinaandtheworldwilllearnthatcooperationandhope,notpanicorcriticism,isthebestway___45____(face)acommonthreat.【答案】36.anxiety37.wouldsurvive##rmed43.eventually44.fades45.toface八阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sincethebeginningofthe21stcentury,theworldsdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology____36____(experience)explosivegrowth,withcountriesbeingincreasinglydependentonthemobilecommunicationindustry.Asoneof____37____(fast)growingindustriesintheworld,themobilecommunicationindustryhasundergon