湖北省高考英语一轮复习基础知识 Unit1 Women of achievement 新人教必修4

2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit1Womenofachievement（新人教版必修4）整理ppt作佳诵读整理ppt(2010·湖北卷)请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。Thebestexampleofuniversallyunderstoodbodylanguagemaybethesmile.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.Asmilecanopendoorsandteardownwalls.注意：1.无须写标题；2．内容只需涉及一个方面；3．词数100左右。整理ppt整理ppt整理ppt点考锁定整理pptⅠ.重点词汇1．________n．成就；功绩→________vt.到达；取得2．________n．学会；学院；协会3．________n．专家；专业工作者→________vt.专攻4．________n．连接；关系5．________n．运动；战役v.作战；参加运动6．________n．组织；机构；团体7．________vt.举动；(举止或行为)表现→______n．行为整理ppt8．________vt.观察；观测；遵守→______n．观察；观测9．________adj.直言的；坦诚的10．________vi.讨论；辩论；争论→________n．争论；争辩；争吵11．________n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演12．______vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→______n．灵感；鼓舞整理ppt13．_______vi.谈到；查阅；参考→_____n．参考；参照14．_______vi.计划；打算→_____n．意图；本来的想法15．________n．突发事件；紧急情况→_____adj.紧急的16．________n．一代；一辈17．________n．决心；果断18．________adj.考虑周到的→________n．考虑；体谅整理ppt19．________vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说)20．________adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的→________n．谦虚整理ppt答案1．achievement；achieve

2.institute

3.specialist；specialize

4.connection

5.campaign

6.organization

7.behave；behavior

8.observe；observation

9.outspoken

10.argue；argument

11.entertainment

12.inspire；inspiration

13.refer；reference

14.intend；intention

15.emergency；emergent

16.generation

17.determination

18.considerate；consideration

19.deliver

20.modest；modesty整理pptⅡ.短语回顾1．havesth.________common有……共同之处2．concernoneself________使……担心3．move________离开；启程；出发4．beoutspoken________直言；坦诚5．crowd________(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海6．________adoctor'sdegree获得博士学位7．lookdown________藐视；瞧不起8．refer________查阅；谈到；参考整理ppt9．doresearch________做……研究10．________chance碰巧；凑巧11．come________(偶然)遇见；碰见12．carry________继续；坚持答案1．in

2.with

3.off

4.about

5.in

6.gain

7.upon8．to

9.on

10.by

11.across

12.on整理ppt1．as...as的用法Shealsoworkedhardtomake____________________(尽可能多的国家)agreenottousethem.2．only引起的倒装句Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths________________________(她才被允许)tobeginherproject.整理ppt3．it作形式主语的主语从句Suddenly________(我忽然想起)howdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.4．强调句式Furtherreadingmademerealizethat______________(努力工作)anddeterminationaswellashergentlenature________gotherintomedicalschool.整理ppt答案1．asmanycountriesaspossible

2.wassheallowed3．ithitme

4.itwashardwork;that整理ppt频高考点整理ppt考点单词1．delivervt.投递；发表；接生；生(小孩儿)(仅用于被动语态)Mailisdeliveredtoourofficetwiceaday.(投递)Herbabywasdeliveredbyherowndoctor.(接生)Shewilldeliveralectureongeneticengineering.(发表)Shewasdeliveredofahealthybabyinthehospital.(生小孩)整理ppt【思维拓展】deliversth.(tosb.)投递/传递某物(给某人)deliveraspeech发表演说bedeliveredofababy＝givebirthtoababy生小孩deliversb./sth.overtosb.把……移交给某人整理ppt【巧学妙记】整理ppt即境活用1

Theheadmasterwill________aspeechtothevisitingforeigngueststhisafternoon.A．deliver

B．addressC．announce D．Declare[解析]deliveraspeech发表演说。[答案]A整理ppt2．worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得的；有价值的However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.然而这个傍晚让我们觉得这一切都是值得的。整理ppt整理ppt即境活用2

It's________torebuildthishistorictouristspot.A．favourable B．preciousC．essential D．worthwhile[解析]worthwhile有价值的。favourable有利的；precious珍贵的；essential必不可少的。[答案]D整理ppt3．behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现Hebehavedwellinclasstoday.他今天课上表现很好。整理ppt【思维拓展】behaveoneself举止规矩些behavewell/badly举止良好/糟糕Dobehave！规矩些！well­behaved表现好的badly­behaved表现差的behaviour[U]举止，行为整理ppt即境活用3

Tom，________yourself.HaveyoualreadyforgottentherulesItoldyou?A．behave B．respectC．consider D．entertain[解析]behaveoneself举止规矩些。[答案]A整理ppt4．observevt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。【思维拓展】observesth.观察某物observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事(全过程)observesb.doingsth.观察某人正在做某事observethat...观察……整理ppt即境活用4

Youmust________theserulesoryouwillgetpunished.A．perform B．possessC．observe D．support[解析]observe遵守。perform执行，履行；possess拥有；support支持。[答案]C整理ppt5．arguevi.&vt.讨论，争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证明Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不应用于娱乐或广告。整理ppt整理ppt即境活用5

—Whathappenedoverthere?—Theyargued________thewaiter________thepriceofthemeal.A．to;for B．against;overC．for;at D．with;about[解析]arguewithsb.aboutsth.与某人就某事争论。[答案]D整理ppt6．intendvt.计划；打算Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。整理ppt整理ppt即境活用6

Thefilmis________forchildren.A．intended B．intendingC．tointend D．intend[解析]beintendedfor专供……使用。[答案]A整理ppt7．respectvt./n.尊敬；尊重；敬意Hewillbepaid￡100inrespectoftheworkhehasdone.有人将付给他一百英镑，作为对他工作的报酬。Iftheyhadanyrespectforhumanlife,theywouldn'tdosuchterriblethings.他们如果还尊重人类生命的话就不会做出这些可怕的事情来。haverespectfor...敬佩……；尊敬……showrespectforsb.＝payrespecttosb.尊敬某人整理pptwinone'srespect赢得尊重give/sendone'srespectstosb.向某人表示敬意insomerespects在某些方面inrespectof关于；就……来说berespectfulto/towardssb.对某人谦恭有礼整理ppt即境活用7

Weshould________theold.A．respect B．regardC．remember D．recover[解析]respect尊重。regard认为；remember记住；recover康复。[答案]A整理ppt8．crowdn．人群；观众vi.挤满；使拥挤CrowdsofpeopleweredoingtheirChristmasshopping.成群的人们在进行圣诞节购物。Manypassengerswerecrowdedoutofthetrain.很多旅客被挤出火车。整理pptcrowdin(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海becrowdedwith...挤满了……crowdinto/outof挤进/挤出crowdaround聚集在……的周围acrowdof一群；一伙；一堆crowdsof成群的……；许多整理ppt即境活用8

Alotofpeople________aroundthesquare.A．crowded B．pouredC．looked D．turned[解析]crowdaround聚在……周围。[答案]A整理ppt9．inspirevt.鼓舞；激发；启示Hetriedtoinspirethemtogreaterefforts.他力图鼓励他们做出更大的努力。Iwasinspiredtoworkharderbyherexample.她的榜样激励我更加努力工作。inspiresb.to(do)sth.激励某人(做)某事inspiresb.withsth.用某物鼓舞某人beinspiring鼓舞人心的；激励的整理pptbeinspired受到鼓舞/启发的aninspiredpoet有灵感的诗人整理ppt即境活用9

Hisexampleisreally________andweareall________toworkharderforChina'sspacescience.A．inspiring;inspiring B．inspired；inspiredC．inspiring；inspired D．inspired；inspiring[解析]inspiring鼓舞人心的；inspired受到鼓舞的。[答案]C整理ppt10．conditionn．条件；状况Theconditionofmyhealthpreventsmefromworking.我的健康状况不允许我工作。Abilityisoneoftheconditionsofsuccessinlife.能力是人生成功的条件之一。onconditionthat在……条件下；假设onnocondition决不(放在句首时，句子采用部分倒装)ingood/poorcondition状况好(不好)整理pptoutofcondition＝inpoorcondition状况不佳beincondition健康，情形(状况)良好living/housing/workingconditions生活(居住；工作条件)整理ppt即境活用10

(2012·黑龙江缓棱县月考)Althoughtheusedcarseemsingood________，itcannotruntoofast.A．state B．situationC．occasion D．condition[解析]condition状况，条件。ingoodcondition状况良好。句意：尽管这辆二手车似乎状况良好，但它跑不快。state状态；situation处境，形势；occasion时刻，场合。[答案]D整理ppt考点短语1．moveoff离开；启程；出发Shewavedfromthewindowasthetrainmovedoff.火车离去时，她从车窗挥手。整理ppt【思维拓展】moveabout/around走动moveaway离开；搬走movein/into搬入；搬进去moveon继续向前；成长moveto搬到……onthemove在移(行)动中bemovedtotears感动得流泪整理ppt即境活用11

—Whatwasitthatyousawatthattime?—Theguardblewhiswhistleandthetrain________.A．movedon B．movedtoC．movedabout D．movedoff[解析]moveoff启程，出发。[答案]D整理ppt2．referto查阅；谈到；参考Whichcompanieswasshereferringtowhenshespokeofcompetingfirms?她提到竞争公司时指的是哪几家？整理ppt【思维拓展】refertothedictionary/themap/one'snotes查字典/查看地图/参考笔记refersth.to...把……提交给……refertosb.指的是某人referto...as把……称为bereferredtoas被称为……forone'sreference作为参考in/withreferenceto...关于整理ppt即境活用12

Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.A．bringingup B．referringtoC．lookingfor D．tryingon[解析]referto查阅。bringup养育；lookfor寻找；tryon试穿。[答案]B整理ppt3．comeacross(偶然)遇见；碰见Shecameacrossanimportedbookinthatbookstore.她在那家书店意外地发现了一本进口书。整理ppt【思维拓展】meetwith(偶然)遇见；碰到runinto(偶然)遇到runacross偶然碰见；跑着穿过happentomeet碰巧遇到meet...bychance/accident偶然遇到整理ppt即境活用13

Ifyou________anyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing.A．comeupwith B．setaboutC．comeacross D．putaside[解析]comeacross遇到。comeupwith提出；setabout开始；putaside放在一边。[答案]C整理ppt4．carryon继续；坚持Carryonwithyourwork.继续干你的工作吧。整理ppt【思维拓展】carryonwith...继续……carryonaconversation/afight/abusiness/thework继续对话/开展斗争/经营生意/继续工作carryout完成；实行；执行carryouttheplan/policy/instructions实施计划/执行政策/贯彻指示carryoutanexperiment做试验carrythrough帮……渡过(难关等)整理ppt【易错提示】carryon既可以直接接宾语，也可以先接介词with，然后接宾语。整理ppt即境活用14

—It'sagoodidea.Butwhoisgoingto________theplan?—IthinkTomandGregwill.A．setaside B．carryoutC．takein D．getthrough[解析]carryout执行。setaside挤出，匀出；takein欺骗，吸收，理解；getthrough完成。[答案]B整理ppt5．lookdownon/upon蔑视；轻视；瞧不起Manypeoplelookdownuponpoorpeople.许多人瞧不起穷人。整理ppt【思维拓展】lookforwardto盼望；期待lookinto调查；观察；窥视lookon/upon...as...把……看作……lookout(for...)注意；留意；留神lookthrough浏览；仔细查看lookupto尊敬；仰视整理ppt即境活用15

Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone________youwishingtheywerethathigh.A．gettingridof B．gettingalongwithC．lookingupto D．lookingdownupon[解析]lookupto尊重。getridof除掉；getalongwith与某人相处；lookdownupon瞧不起。[答案]C整理ppt6．bychance碰巧；凑巧Tomwitnessedtherobberybychance.汤姆碰巧目睹了那次抢劫案。整理ppt【思维拓展】byaccident偶然；意外地havethechanceofdoingsth./todosth.有机会做某事givesb.achance给某人一个机会takeachance碰运气byanychance万一；也许Chancesarethat...很可能……Thereisachancethat...很可能……整理ppt即境活用16

WhileIwaswalkingalongtheriver，Ifoundawallet________.A．byweight B．bychanceC．onpurpose D．bydesign[解析]bychance碰巧。句意：沿着河边散步时，我碰巧发现了一个钱包。[答案]B整理ppt7．carefor照顾；喜爱；关心Wouldyoucareforadrink?你愿意喝点儿酒吗？Whowillcareforthehousewhilethefamilyisaway?全家人都不在时，由谁照料这间房子呢？整理ppt即境活用17

Aftertheearthquake,theinjuredwerecared________inthelocalhospitalsortakenbyairtothehospitalsintheneighboringcities.A．of B．forC．after D．with[解析]carefor照看。[答案]B整理ppt重点句型1．Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybegintowakeupandmoveoff.大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。句中while引导的是时间状语，表示“当……的时候；和……同时；在……时”。整理pptNevergetonoroffabuswhileitismoving.车未停稳时千万不要上下车。Theearthtravelsaroundthesunwhilethemooncirclestheearth.地球绕着太阳转而月亮绕着地球转。整理ppt【思维拓展】while还可以引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然；尽管”；还可以引导并列句，表示对比关系，译为“而；然而”。Whiletheyaremyneighbours,Idonotknowthemwell.尽管他们是我的邻居，我对他们了解得并不多。Thesouthofthecountrygrowsricher,whilethenorthgrowspoorer.这个国家的南方越来越富，而北方却越来越穷。整理ppt即境活用18

Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney________menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A．but B．whileC．because D．though[解析]while然而，表示前后两者对比转折。[答案]B整理ppt2．Suddenlyit_hit_me_howdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.我突然想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊！句中ithitsb.how...是一种常用句型，表示“某人突然想起……”；该句型中的it是形式主语，how引导的主语从句作真正主语；除了how以外还可以使用that，when，why，where，who，whether等连词引导该从句。另外，类似的句型还有：Itoccurs(tosb.)that...＝Itoccurs(tosb.)todosth.想起，想到……；Itstrikessb.that...(念头)突然浮现于(某人)心中。整理pptItsuddenlyhittheparentsthattheirdaughterhadn'tgotanumbrellawithher.父母突然想到女儿没有随身带一把伞。Itneveroccurredtohimthatshewouldfail.他从没有想到她会失败。Didn'titoccurtoyoutoaskhim?你没有想到问他吗？Itstruckhimthathehadmissedhisway.他突然想起自己走错了路。整理ppt即境活用19

Itsuddenly________herthatshewouldneverseehimagain.A．occurred B．hitC．impressed D．attracted[解析]Ithitsb....某人突然想起……。[答案]B整理ppt3．Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。(1)only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。(2)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。整理ppt(3)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish.只有以这种方法，我们才能提高英语水平。Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.只有当你问了许多问题的情况下，你才能够得到你所需要的所有信息。整理pptOnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalydidIrealizehowmuchIlovedthem.只有当我离开父母去意大利时我才意识到我是多么的爱他们。Onlyhecananswerthequestion.只有他能回答这个问题。整理ppt【思维拓展】含有否定意义的副词或连词，如never,not,notonly,little,seldom,hardly,notuntil,neither,nor,nosooner等放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，即把助动词、情态动词或连系动词置于主语之前。需要注意的是，在nosooner...than...和hardly...when...引导的句子中，倒装部分常用过去完成时。①Notonlydidhereadthebook,butalsoherememberedwhathehadread.他不仅看了这本书，而且他还记住他所读的内容了。整理ppt②Hardlyhadthebellrungwhenthestudentsrushedoutoftheclassroom.铃一响学生们就冲出了教室。③NeverwillIforgetthedayswhenwestayedtogetherinthecountryside.我永远也不会忘记我们在农村一起呆过的日子。整理ppt即境活用20

________youeatthecorrectfood________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A．Onlyif;willyou B．Onlyif;youwillC．Unless;willyou D．Unless;youwill[解析]only＋状语从句位于句首，句子采用部分倒装。[答案]A整理ppt堂课双基整理pptⅠ.词义辨析1．Heiseasytosatisfy.Evenasmallsuccesswillgivehimasenseof________.A．responsibility

B．achievementC．humour D．direction[解析]achievement成就。responsibility责任；humour幽默；direction方向。[答案]B整理ppt2．The________tocomputerizethisuniversity'slibrarysystemwilltakehalfamonth.A．project B．connectionC．observation D．adventure[解析]project项目，工程。connection联系；observation观察；adventure冒险。[答案]A整理ppt3．Thepoliceareinterviewingtwomenin________withtherobbery.A．support B．organizationC．connection D．consideration[解析]inconnectionwith与……联系。[答案]C整理ppt4．Localpeoplehavelauncheda(n)________toraisemoneyforanewhospital.A．argument B．measureC．campaign D．adventure[解析]campaign运动。argument争论；measure措施；adventure冒险。[答案]C整理ppt5．Ifyou________yourself,I'llletyoustayuptowatchthemovie.A．perform B．confirmC．impress D．behave[解析]behaveoneself规矩点。perform表演；impress给留下印象；confirm证实。[答案]D整理ppt6．Driversshould________trafficrulesforthesakeofsafety.A．perform B．possessC．observe D．support[解析]observe遵守。perform执行；possess拥有；support支持。[答案]C整理ppt7．Shehasalwaysbeenhonestwithme，andI________herforthat.A．refer B．respectC．respond D．remind[解析]respect尊重。refer谈及；respond回答；remind提醒。[答案]B整理ppt8．Weneedanewcaptain—someonewhocan________theteamtogreaterefforts.A．deliver B．reactC．admire D．inspire[解析]inspire鼓舞。deliver运送，接生；react反应；admire钦佩。[答案]D整理ppt9．Thedoctorbroughtthewoman,whowasbadlyinjuredinaroadaccident,backtoconsciousnesswith________treatment.A．emergency B．entertainmentC．behaviour D．benefit[解析]emergency紧急事件。entertainment娱乐；behaviour行为；benefit利益，好处。[答案]A整理ppt10．It'svery________ofyounottotalkaloudwhilethebabyisasleep.A．modest B．violentC．humorous D．considerate[解析]considerate体贴的。modest谦虚的；violent暴力的；humorous幽默的。[答案]D整理pptⅡ.短语填空carefor；workout；setup;beintendedfor；bychance；comeacross；carryon；referto;dressas;freefrom1．Theoldmanisrelyingonhissonto________thefamilybusiness.2．Ibumpedintoherquite________inOxfordStreettheotherday.3．Ifyouwanttoknowdetailsofallourproducts,please________ourcatalogue.整理ppt4．Haveyouever________suchahorriblepersoninallyourlife?5．Thenurseshaddecidedto________clownsforHalloween.6．Wewanttogiveallchildrenaworld________violence.7．Iusedto________forhalfanhourontheplaygroundafterbreakfast.8．Shemovedbackhometo________herelderlyparents.整理ppt9．Thiskindofmagazine________womenintheir30sor40s.10．Thepolice________roadblocksonroutesoutofthecity.答案1．carryon

2.bychance

3.referto

4.comeacross

5.dressas

6.freefrom

7.workout

8.carefor

9.isintendedfor

10.setup整理pptⅢ.单词拼写1．Nomatterwhichcountryyoutravelto，youshould________(遵守)thelawoftheland.2．Havingalargefamilyto________(支撑)，hetookuptwopart­timejobsinhissparetime.3．Heissuchagreatmanthatallofusshowour________(尊敬)forhim.4．Thelittleboy'sbad________(行为)atthepartymadehisparentsupset.整理ppt5．Herresearchshowsthe________(联系)betweenhumanbeingsandchimps.6．PaulRobertson's________(成就)asbothanactorandaconcertperformergainedhisinternationalrecognitionintheearly1940's.7．Everythingtakeninto________(考虑),hehasdoneagoodjobthistime.8．Ifyouwanttohelpthepoor，youcanjointhe________(组织)，whichusuallyhassomesuchactivities.整理ppt9．________(激励)bytheteacher'swords，heisdeterminedtostudyharderthanbefore.10．Hethinksit________(值得的)todevoteallhislifetoteachingsincehehaswongreatrespectfromhisstudents.答案1．observe

2.support

3.respect

4.behaviour

5.connections

6.