人教版七年级英语上册unit5-6知识点总结

七年级Unit5-6 知识点总结及检测【教学目标】.学会用have对物品的所属进行提问及应答，学会用do和does引导的一般疑问句，学会用let's提建议，能够谈论自己喜欢和不喜欢的球类.掌握询问对方喜欢与不喜欢食物的几种典型的句型。 学习常见食物的名称。.通过对食物名称和询问句型的学习，学会谈论自己与他人早、中、晚餐喜爱吃的食物。通过对食物的学习了解，学会配制营养餐。【知识梳理】句型：DoyouhaveaTV?句型：DoyouhaveaTV?Dotheyhaveaputer?Doeshehaveatennisracket?Doesshehaveasoccerball?Doeshehaveaping-pangball?Let'splaysoccer.Idon'thaveasoccerball.语法：1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的实义动词时，要变为一般疑问句，在句首加Yes,Ido/No,Idont.Yes,theydo./No,theydon't.Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.Letmehelpyou.Thatsoundsgood.一般疑问句的变法。 也就是说句中谓语动词是do/does(当主语是第三人称单数的时候用 does)第一人称变第二人称，动词变原形其他的语序不变。Ihaveaputer.-Doyouhaveaputer?Shelikesplayingping-pang.-Doesshelikeplayingping-pang.肯定回答用yes,主语+do/does.否定回答用No,主语+don't/doesn't.2一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为：——般情况力口s,know-knows,以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的力口es,teach-teaches,go-goes,以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i,再加esstudy-studiesdo/does 叫做助动词（语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词 ）时，后面接动词原形，Doeshelikereading?Shedoesn'tlikereading.Shedoesn'tdoherhomework.但是如果做实义动词（能翻译出来意思的动词）呢，遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。Shedoesherhomework.have的第三人称单数为 has.letsbdosth 让某人做某事 （sb代表人，如果是代词用宾格，do代表动词原形）play+球类表示"踢，打，玩 "playfootballplay+the+乐器表示“弹奏 乐器"playthepianounit6Doyoulikebananas?句型：Doyoulikesalad? Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Doeshelikepears? Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.Ilikeoranges. Idon'tlikeoranges.Runningstareatslotsofhealthyfood.语法：句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句， 变否定形式在实义动词前加 don't\doesn't(主语是第三人称单数时用 doesn't').likedoingsth/liketodosth 喜欢做某事Ilikeswimming. Shelikestoeathamburgers.Unit6Doyoulikebananas?句型：Doyoulikesalad? Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Doeshelikepears? Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.Ilikeoranges. Idon'tlikeoranges.Runningstareatslotsofhealthyfood.语法：句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句， 变否定形式在实义动词前加 don't\doesn't(主语是第三人称单数时用 doesn't).likedoingsth/liketodosth 喜欢做某事Ilikeswimming. Shelikestoeathamburgers.【特色讲解】一、单项选择。(每小题 1.5分，共15分)()1.Ginaabrother.A.haveB. hasC.havesD.having()2.your teachera basketball?A.Does;haveB.Do;hasCAre;haveD.Is:has()3.Mike andHenryhaveavolleyball?A.DoesB.DoC.AreD.Is()4.Mybrotheravolleyball. butIone.A.aren'thas;have B. don'thave;hasC.doesn'thave;haveD.isn'thas;has()5.-Yes.I--DOyouhave.asoccerball?A.areB. isC.doD.do()6.Ihave auntand uncle.A.a;anB. an;aC. a;aD.an ;an()7.he playsportseveryday?A.DoB. DoesC.IsD. Are()8.Myparents thirty-eight years.A.isB.areC.amD./

()9.Mybrothervolleyballafterschool（放学后）.A.playsBplayC. don'tplayD.doesn'tplay()10.aremyparents,andIlovevery much.A.They;theyB.Them;themC.They;themD. Them;they()11.Orangesareakindof.A.vegetablesB.vegetableC.fruitsD.fruit()12.WhatTom likeforbreakfast?Adoes;eatB.is;eatC.does;toeatD.is;to eat()13.Idon'tlikeapplesbananas.A.andB.butC. orD.of( )14.-Doesyour-.friendlikesalad?A.Yes,shelikeB.No,shedoesC.Yes,shedoesn'tD.No,shedoesn，t()15.Ihaveacat.Itlikesfish.Iteats every day.A.alotB.manyC. lotsofD.much()16.-Does yourEnglishteachersingvery-Yes.shedoes.A.goodB. niceC. greatD. well()17.-Let's_baseball.-OK.Let's.A.play;goB.plays;goC.play;togoD.play;goes( )18. Theyhavesome forlunch.A.bananaB.saladsC.hamburgersD.hamburger( )19. What'sbreakfast?A.ofB. forC.atD. with( )20.Ieatsomevegetables,like^A.strawberriesB.eggsC.tomatoesD.hamburgers【当堂练习】二.完形填空。Ihaveagoodfriend.1nameisMary.She2fromAmerica.Sheis3Chinawithherfatherandmother.Shecan_4_alittle Chinese.SheisintheNo.15MiddleSchoolinShanghai.Herfatherandmother5.TheyareintheNo.50MiddleSchool.Maryisagoodstudent.She__6___schoolfivedaysaweek.She__7___upearly.She8tobelate.Sheoftengoestoschoolveryearly. Buttodayshegotuplate. Soshegottotheclassroomatseventhirty.9thereweren'tanystudentsintheclassroom.Shewasn'tlate.Shewasstillearly.ItwasSaturdaytoday.Thestudentswereall__10( || )1.A. B. C. D.HerC.HeHis)2.A.She(

HerC.HeHis)2.A.eB.esareD.()3.A.B.C.goatinof()4.A.D.sayB.C.from()5.A.isteachertelltalk()6.A.isB.areteachersC.isdoctorD.goB.C.gotospeak()7.A.likegettingisC.likeget()8.A.C.don'tlikeD.aredoctorslikeB.likesgettingC.D.goes()9.A.B.likesSotoAndB.D.likesget()10.A.athomeButC.atschoolD.doesn'tlikeB.inhomeD.TooD.inschool【当堂检测】三、阅读理解。LucyLilyandIalllikesports.LucyandLilyarefromAmerica.Theyaretwins.LucyLucyLilyandIalllikesports.LucyandLilyarefromAmerica.Theyaretwins.LucylikesbaseballandLilylikesit,too(ping-pongisdifficult.ShedoesnlikesbaseballandLilylikesit,too(ping-pongisdifficult.Shedoesn也).Theybothlikebasketball.Lucythinkstlikeit.Lilythinksping-pongisinteresting.Shelikesitverymuch.IamanEnglishgirl.MynameisLinda.Ilikeping-pong,soccerandbasketballverymuch.Iamgoodat(tlikebaseball.It'sdifficultforme.LucyandLilyplaywatchthemplay.Lilyoftenplaysping-pongwithme.Lucydoesninteresting.Shelikesitverymuch.IamanEnglishgirl.MynameisLinda.Ilikeping-pong,soccerandbasketballverymuch.Iamgoodat(tlikebaseball.It'sdifficultforme.LucyandLilyplaywatchthemplay.Lilyoftenplaysping-pongwithme.Lucydoesn擅长于)ping-pong.Idonbaseballeveryday.Ionly'tlikewatchingping-pong.Shethinkit'sboring.LucyLilyandIoftenplaybasketballtogether(一起).()1.LucyisfromA.AmericaB.ChinaC.()2.LilythinksisEnglandD.Japaninteresting.A.basketballB.ping-pongC.baseballD.soccer()3.LucydoesnlikeplayingA.soccerB.basketballC.ping-pongD.baseball()4.-DoesLilylikeplayingsoccer?A.Idon'know(一起).()1.LucyisfromA.AmericaB.ChinaC.()2.LilythinksisEnglandD.Japaninteresting.A.basketballB.ping-pongC.baseballD.soccer()3.LucydoesnlikeplayingA.soccerB.basketballC.ping-pongD.baseball()4.-DoesLilylikeplayingsoccer?A.Idon'knowB.Yes,shedoesC.No,hedoesnDYes,shelikes()5.oftenpla()5.oftenplayping-pongA.LucyandLilyB.together.Lucy,LilyandLindaC.LilyandLindaD.LucyandLindaC.LilyandLindaD.LucyandLindaBenlikessports.Heplayssportseveryday.Helikesplayingbasketball,becausehethinksitisveryinteresting.Helikesplayingvolleyball,too,becausehethinksitisfun.Benhasagreatsports collection. Hehas49basketballs, 82tennisbats,65baseballs,26volleyballs and52soccerballs.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)()6.Bendoesn'tlikesports.()7Helikesbasketballonly(仅仅)()8. He doesn'tlike volleyball.()9. He hasa small sportscollection.()10.Hedoesn'thaveping-pongballs.四.根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(每小题 2分，共10分).咱们玩电脑游戏吧！puter games!.他有一个闹钟吗？heanalarmclock?.杰克打网球吗？Jacktennis?.她每天看电视但不做运动。SheTVeverydaybutsheplay sports..那听起来让人烦。That.五.任务型阅读。DoyouknowAlice?Sheismygoodfriend.Shedoessomerunningeverymorning.Sheoftenplaysbasketballorping-pongwithus.Herfatherisadoctor.HeoftenletsAliceeatsomevegetablesandfruit.Sometimessheeatssomechickenandicecream,butnotmuch.Herfavoritefoodareapplesandtomatoes.Doesshelikedessert( 甜,点)？Shelikedit,butdoesn'tlikeitnow.Herfathersaystoomuchdessertcanmakeherfat.Nowyoucanknowwhythegirlishealthy!根据短文内容，回答下列问题。WhyisAlicehealthy?Becauseshelikes WhatareAlice'sfavoritesports?Herfavoritesportsare WhatisAlice'sfavoritefruit?HerfavoritefruitisIsdessertAlice,sfavoritefood?,it.DoesAliceofteneatchickenandicecream?,she.六.补全对话。（每小通 1分，共5分）下列方框中选择合适的句子补