高中英语3Module1Europe高中一年级下册Module1Gramm

Module1EuropeGrammar1ThePassivevoiceⅠTeachingaims1.Helpthestudentslearnthepassivevoiceinthepresentandpastforms.2.Learnsomeusefulwordsandexpressions.ⅡTeachingimportantpointsstudentstosumupgrammaticalrulesthemselves.thestudentsmakefulluseofthegrammaticalrulestoexpressthemselves.ⅢTeachingdifficultpointsthestudentstobeactiveinclass.2.Dealwithsomedifficultlanguagepoints.ⅣTeachingaidsSomepictures,themultimedia&ablackboard.ⅤTeachingProceduresStep1ReviewandLead-inListentoasongLoveToBeLovedByYou,thenaskstudentstofillwordsintheblanks,leadinthePassiveVoiceStep2Grammar1PassiveVoice一．语态是表示主语和谓语的关系的。如果主语是动作的执行者，动词要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，动词就要用被动语态。二．被动语态的基本结构be+过去分词（人称.数.时态的变化都体现在助动词be的变化上）三.被动语态适用情况1当我们不知道动作的执行者时；2我们不必提出动作执行者时；3要强调动作承受者时；4出于行文的需要四.主动句与被动句的转换主动句的结构：主语+谓语+宾语+其它成分被动句的结构：宾语+be+动词过去分词+by+主语(宾格)+其它成分可以省略PeopleuseEnglishfreely.(主动句）Englishisused(bypeople)freely.(被动句）五．被动语态的八种时态（时态是表示行为．动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式）１．一般现在时结构：主语＋am/is/are+过去分词.主动句：Shecleansherroomeveryday.被动句：Herroomiscleaned(byher)everyday.(肯定句）否定句：Herroomisn’tcleaned(byher)everyday.一般疑问句：Isherroomcleaned(byher)everyday?注意：被动句的be助动词的变化应按被动句中新主语的人称和数而变化，其时态应与主动句的时态一致．2.一般过去时结构：主语+was/were+过去分词.主动句：TheworkersmadetheVCDlastweek.被动句：TheVCDwasmadebytheworkerslastweek.(肯定句)否定句:TheVCDwasn’tmadebytheworkerslastweek.一般疑问句：WastheVCDmadebytheworkerslastweek?3.一般将来时结构：主语+willbe+过去分词.主动句：MyfatherwillsendmetoAmericasoon.被动句:IwillbesenttoAmericabymyfathersoon.4.过去将来时结构：主语＋wouldbe+过去分词.主动句：Hesaidhewouldpunishthenaughtyboytonight.被动句:Hesaidthenaughtyboywouldbepunishedbyhimtonight.5.现在进行时结构：主语＋am/is/are+being+过去分词.主动句：Heistellingastorynow.被动句：Astoryisbeingtoldbyhimnow.6.过去进行时结构：主语＋was/were+being+过去分词.主动句：HewastellingastorywhenIcamein.被动句:AstorywasbeingtoldbyhimwhenIcamein.7.现在完成时结构：主语＋have/has+been+过去分词.主动句:Theboyhasfinishedthework.被动句:Theworkhasbeenfinishedbytheboy.8.过去完成时结构:主语+had+been+过去分词.主动句:Theyhadbuilttenbuildingsby2023.被动句:Tenbuildingshadbeenbuiltbythemby2023.六.不同形式的被动语态1.含有直宾和间宾的主动结构,变为被动时可将其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动一般是主语结构的间接宾语变为被动的主语。Heshowedmehispictures.Iwasshownhispicturesbyhim.Hispictureswereshowntomebyhim.2.情态动词的被动语态。是由情态V+be+.构成Hecannotbefound.3.有些动词用主动形式表被动含义.open,close,shut,read,write,translate,wash,clean,lock,sell,wear,cut,cook,eat,weigh,drink,pay,draw,etc.eg:Thegoodssellswell.Thedoorcan'topen.4.有些词如want,need,require和beworth后面v-ing形式为主动，意义为被动。Theroomneeds/wants/requirescleaning.Thebookisworthreading.5.谓语动词是以下时，无被动。happen,belongto,suit,fit(适合),have,let,join,fall,last（延长）,cost（花费）breakout（爆发）appear,burstout,hold,lack（缺乏），agreewith.6.在使役动词have,make,let以及感官动词see,notice,watch,hear等后面跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时，在主动结构中不定式符号to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。1)Ioftenhearhimsing.Heisoftenheardtosing.2)Theymadetheboygotobedearly.Theboywasmadetogotobedearly.Step3HomeworkExercises一、将下列句子改为被动语态1.ManypeoplespeakEnglishintheEnglishisspokenbymanypeopleintheIwillfinishtheworksoon.Theworkwillbefinishedsoon.3.Heboughtabike.Abikewasboughtbyhim.4.Youshoulddotheworkcarefully.Theworkshouldbedonecarefully.5.Theyarewateringtheflowers.Theflowersarebeingwateredbythem.6.Weheardthemsinginthenextroom.Theywereheardtosing(byus)inthenextroom.二、变下列句子为主动句（括号内有词的，用其作主语）1.Nobodywasfoundintheroom.(they)Theyfoundnobodyintheroom.2.Anewbridgewillbebuiltnextyear.(they)Theywillbuildanewbridgenextyear.3.Thebikemustbemended.(Jack)Jackmustmendthebike.4.Keysareusedbypeopleforlockingdoors.Peopleusekeysforlockingdoors.5.Heisbeingoperatedonbythedoctor.Thedoctorisoperatingonhim.6.Childrenshouldbetakengoodcareof.(we)Weshouldtakegoodcareofchildren.Ⅵ、教学反思本课主要是对被动语态的语法讲解课，课堂中积极采用现代化教学手段，运用多媒体辅助教学，提高教学效率。本课在授课前播放音乐LoveToBeLovedByYou，使学生们在歌曲中进入本节学习，听完歌曲后采用填写歌曲中的动词导入本节被动语态的学习，激发了学生的学习兴趣。在课堂中反复强调被动语态的表达结构、