中考英语D篇阅读

2008TheSecretofSuccessbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttoyourself, “Ifmoneywerenotsoimportant,whatkindofworkwouldIdoforfree?”Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.aboutwhatyouaregoingtohavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequitearealyouarebeginninginbusinessoryou'redreamingtobeastar,youhavetostartatthebottom.ambition（目标）isEnglishstudentcalledRichardBransonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearshedidn 'tstopalsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.onlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelottery（彩票）needa“cando“attitude（态度）andyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallyareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.youalwayssaysomeoneissuccessful,itdoesn'tmeananythingtofromthosewhohavealreadysucceededinwheretheydothesameasyouwanttodobigsmallC.Followtheleaderstheworkyoulovepreparedtoworkhard阅读以上5段语言材料，请找出与它们相对应的标题，并将其标号填入下列方框内。61626364652009IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.YouhavetopracticesspeakingEnglish!UsetheresentencestohelpyoustarinterestingconversationsinEnglish.()61.Weshouldtrytodothingsindependently(独立的),ratherthanwaitforhelp.Doyouthinkourschoolstopusfromthinkingindependently?Howcanwebecomemoreindependent?Canwehelpourclassmatestobemoreindependent?How?()62.Ifindthistobetruewithmystudent.Iftheyonlyrecitewithoutunderstanding,theycannotuseEnglishwell.HaveyouevertriedtorecitemanyEnglishwords?Whatistheresult?Doyouknowsomepeoplethatonlyfollowbutneverthink?Whatisthatpersonlike?DoyouknowAnyonewhoisaclearthinker?Whatisthatpersonlike?() 63.Howcanlaughterhelpusinourdailylife?Doyouthinkhumorishelpful,ifwearereallysick?Doyouknowanyonewholaughsallthetime?Whatisthatpersonlike?Doyouknowsomeonewhoneverlaughs?Doyouenjoybeingaroundthatperson?() 64.Doyouhavemanyfriendsorjustafewveryclosefriends?Howdidyoumeetyourbestfriend?Whatadvicewouldyougiveanewcomertoyourschooltohelphimorhermeetnewfriends?Whatwouldyoudotohelpyourbestfriend?()65.Howshouldweeattostayhealthy?Whatdoyouthinkisthemosthealthyfoodwecaneateveryday?Doyoueatveryhealthyfood?Ordoyoupreferdeliciousbutnot-sohealthyfood?Whatfoodshouldweavoideating?Besideseatingwell,whatshouldwedoforourhealth?阅读上面5短语言材料，从 A—— G中找出与它们相对应的标题，并将其标号填入语段前的括号内。其中有两个选项是多余的。A.Afriendsinneedisafriendindeed.Learningwithoutthinkingisadangerousthing.Hewholaughslastlaughbest.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.Laughteristhebestmedicine.

Towheadsarebetterthanone.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.2010Inthepast.manypeopleusedhorsesfortraveling,farmingandotherkindsofwork.Alotofpeoplestillliketoridehorses.Andhorseracingisalsopopular.SoitisnotsurprisingthatAmericansusethisanimalwhentheytalk.Longago,richorimportantpeoplerodehorseswhichwereverytall.Today,ifagirlactslikesheisbetterthaneveryoneelse ,youmightsaysheshouldgetoffherhighhorse.Yesterday mychildrenwantedIhadtofinishmywork,soIsaid.whatIamdoing."MytwoboyslikeinanoisyandnotverycarefulwayaroundorsomeonecouldgethurtLastnight,IgotatelephoneTVshow.IdecidednottoansweritYesterday mychildrenwantedIhadtofinishmywork,soIsaid.whatIamdoing."MytwoboyslikeinanoisyandnotverycarefulwayaroundorsomeonecouldgethurtLastnight,IgotatelephoneTVshow.Idecidednottoanswerit拽)meawayfromthetelevisiondoingwhatIwantedtodo.metotakethemtotheplayground.But“Holdyourhorses.WaituntilIfinishtocompeteagainsteachotherandplay.IalwaystellthemtostophorsingcallwhileIWaswatchingmyfavouritebecausewildhorsescouldnotdrag(拖,.Therewasnothingthatcouldstopmefromsmouth.Let.You'smouth.smouth.Let.You'smouth.Youcanleadahorsetowater,butyoucannotmakehimdrink .Thatmeansyoucangivesomeoneadvicebutyoucannotforcehimtodosomethinghedoesnotwanttodo.根据材料内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的短语或句子完成第 6l-65五个小题，使句子通顺、意思完整，将其标号填入题前括号内。每个短语或句子限用一次。AhorsearoundBstraightfromthehorse smouthCgetoffherhighhorse.DwildhorsescouldnotdragherawayEYoucanleadahorsetowater,butyoucannotmakehimdrink()61.Mike,don'twithyourbrother.You'llbreakmymirror!()62.—Ican'tstandMaryanymore!Shealwayssaysshehasabettervoicethanme.—Pleasetakeiteasy.I llgoandtellherto()63 .HenolongertriedtostopherwatchingthatmoviebecausefromitSheloveditsomuch.()64—IhearfromGrandpathatUncleGeorgeiscomingattheweekendIsittrue?—You'vegotthenews.()65Jerry,yoursonreallyhatesgoingtothepianoclassRememberLethimdowhathelikes.2011Youknowyouhavetoread“betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Iwanttotellyousomethingimportantduringyourreading.Youshouldn'tmarkabookwhichisn'tyours.61Ifyouthinkitusefultomarkbooks,youwillhavetobuythem.Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Thefirstistogettherightbypayingforit,justasyoupayforclothesandfurniture.Butfullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself.62Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthebestsellers--unreadanduntouched.Thesecondhasagreatmanybooks.63Thethirdhasafewdog-eared(翻折的)books,whicharemarkedfromfronttoback.Whyismarkingabooknecessary?First,itkeepsyouawake.Inthesecondplace,readingisthinking.64Themarkedbookisusuallythethought-throughbook.Finally,writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhad,orthethoughtsthewriterexpressed.Ifreadingistolearnanythingmorethanpassingtime,itmustbeactive.Thebookyoureadforpleasurecanbereadinastateofrelaxation,andnothingislost.Butforagreatbook,richinideas,readingmustbeactive.65Youshouldcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。Youcantletyoureyesmoveacrossthelines.Butmostofthemareascleanasthedaytheywerebought.Andthinkingcanexpressitselfinwords,spokenorwritten.Peoplewholendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean.Thebestwaytomakeyourselfapartofitisbywritinginit.61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 2012Youmayfeelcomfortablewithsomepeople.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouhaveknownthemhalfalife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.Howisitdone?61Ifyoufollowtheskills, you'llmakefriendswithpeoplequickly.Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.62Onewell-knownbusinesswomansays, “Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing.”Fromthereyoucanmoveontosomeotherquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.63Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.64Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,itmeanshe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotones （声调）ofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsboring,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.Finally,goodtalkersknowwellwhentosaygood-bye.Remembetogivehimahandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou."65Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlife.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。Almostanyonewillansweraquestion.Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don 'tkeepitasecret.First,itmeansnottochangethesubjectoftheconversation.Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 2013Doyouliketotellstories?Doyouliketowrite?Sometimesthosequestionshavetwodifferentanswers.However,itcanbehardtowritethemdownonpaper.Evenprofessional（职业的）writersdonotwriteeverythingperfectlythefirsttime.Theyhavetorevise（修正）theirwork.Whenyoureviseyourwriting,youlookforwaystochangeitthatwillmakeit. Youmakesurethatyouhaveusedcapitals（大写）,periodsandotherpunctuationmarksinthebestway.Youlookforwordsthatcanbetakenoutorchangedfordifferent,moreexcitingwords.Youmakesurethatyourwordshelpthereadergetapictureinhismindwhenhereadsthem.Writingisoneofthoseskillsthattakepractice.Thechangesyoumakecanturnboringwordsintoexcitingwords.Don’tbeafraidtomakechanges.Thefirsttimeyouwriteonatopic,yougetyourideasdownon. It’smakingitreadyforreaderstoenjoy.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。Youcheckyourspelling.Revisingyourwritingisimportant.Manychildrenlovetotellstoriesoutloud.Revisingyourwritingiscleaningitup.Itcanmakeyourideascomealive.61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 2014Yourparentsmightnotrealizehowimportanttheirhealthistoyou.Nowit’syourchancetoletthemknow!Thinkaboutitbeforestarting.Beforeyoutalkwithyourparents,ithelpstogetclearonwhatyouwantthemtodo.__61__Getmoreexercise?Getmoresleep?Ifyouwantaparenttoloseweight,you’dbetterfindoutthedisadvantageofbeingheavyandhowgreattheywillfeelaftereatinghealthyfoodorexercisingmore.-62Pickamomentwheneveryone'srelaxedandthere'stimetotalk.Saysomethinglike: "Dad,IcareaboutyourhealthandIworryyou 'resobusythatyoudon'thavetimeforexercise."Letparentsknowyouarewillingtomakethechangeyourself.Forexample,sayyou 'dbewillingtowalktogetherafterdinner.ComeupwithaplantogetherHasyourmomordadagreedtoyourideas?Welldone!Let'ssathechangeyourmomordadagreedtoiseatinghealthierExamplesare:I'lleatfivefruitseveryday.I 'lleatbreakfasteverymorning.ShowyourencouragementandunderstandingIt'snormalifyourparentsfailatfirst.Ifparentswanttogiveup,encouragethemtokeepgoing.Ifyou'remakingachangetogether,youcansay,“Well,I'msorry.Let'sstartfreshandgoonwithourplantomorrow."64Letyourparentsknowyouloveandcareaboutthemforwhatthey'redoingandthatitmeansalottoyou.Whatifaparentsays "No'?Ifparentsdon'tfollowyouideas,askthem(gently):“Couldyouatleastthinkaboutitfor me?”__65Howmanytimeshaveyoupushedbackonsomethingtheyaskedyoutodo,butthenlaterthoughtmoreaboutit?Soonyou'llbegrownandoutofthehouse.Here'syourchancetosetyourparentsontherightway.根据材料内容，选出最佳选项。Thengivethemalittletimetoconsider.Doyouwantaparenttoeatbetter?Worktogethertoplanwhattheyandyouwilldo.Offeryourpraise!Talktoparentsthesamewayyou'dlikethemtotalktoyou.61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 2015Whyissettinggoals( 目标)important?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudoandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulpeopleinlifeimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.61.It'slikehavingasigntoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitinthisway.Therearetwohasaplacetogotoclearlyinmindwhichcanbefoundonamap.Hecandrivestraighttheresurelywithoutanywastedtime.Theotherdriverhasnogoal,ora.Butshedriversaimlessly（ 无目的地）around,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupoil.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?63.Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebysettinggoalsandmakingplans.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren'tdifficulttoset,andtheyaren'tdifficultto.Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.65.Theyarehardertoforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinyourownway,youareabletomakeyourselfrealizesituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoals.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。goalscanbereviewedusually.startsoffatthesametimefromthesameplace.'suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.settinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.inlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.61. 62. 6364. 65 2016TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasant（令人愉快的）butarenot.61Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto"facethemusic",itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoaconcert."Facingthemusic"meanstoacceptanddealwiththepunishmentofanaction.62Forexample,"Ican'tfaceanothernightofcamping!It'scoldandrainy."Or"Inlife,youmustfaceyourfears."Faceusedinthiswayisverynow,let'sgobacktofacingthemusic.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,"ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI'maway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremely（ 极其）fastcar."63Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Bang!Whenyourfriendreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand"facethemusic".64Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth.Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit.65To"takeyourmedicine"meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,"Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit."theymeanyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。Butyoudonotlisten."Facethemusic"isagoodexample.The"music"hereistheresultofyouractions.Americansoft