城市景观设计课程指导书

《都市景观设计》课程作业指引书任课教师邓涛作业题目：南湖湿地公园总体景观设计设想筹划（见地形图）二、作业内容（由平时作业和课程作业构成，分值分别为20%和80%）：1.平时作业：由设计任务书和出勤率构成。2.课程设计作业1）筹划概要报告书2）区位图及现状分析图3）各类场地设计主题设想分析图三、作业规定1）达到设计设想筹划深度规定，即为后续设计提供清晰导向；2）符合法律、法规和相应规范规定；3）空间布局合理，功能分区明确，主题鲜明；4）应尽量地呈现分析理由；四、作业完毕时间和规格规定1）本学期课程结束后4周内。2）作业封面上请注明专业班级、姓名、学号、题名和任课教师姓名。3）平时作业（A4）与课程设计作业（A3）分开装订，且按学号顺序编辑目录，并集中装订成册。4）全班成册作业纸质原件一份，光盘一式两份，并在光盘上注明专业、班级、课程名称和任课教师姓名。作业评分原则观察征象征象载体判据计权（比例）得分基本资料汇编区域及场地概况分析历史文脉沿革自然、人文特性有关影响分析筹划概要报告书30景观设想功能区划规划设计主题图纸图式筹划阐明筹划概要报告书60体现能力绘图能力图纸质量有关图纸10备注：平时作业由规划设计任务书和出勤率构成，分值分别为50%和50%。100个专业英语词汇景观学及园林历史园林学Landscapearchitecture，gardenarchitecture造园学gardenmaking，landscapegardening环境园艺学environmentalhorticulture欣赏园艺学ornamentalhorticulture园林艺术gardenart园林美学gardenaesthetics园林建筑学gardenarchitecture园林建筑gardenbuilding园林工程gardenengineering园林植物landscapeplant欣赏植物ornamentalplant盆景miniaturelandscape，pening园林gardenandpark园林学史historyofgardenarchitecture园林规划gardenplanning，landscapingplanning园林设计gardendesign园林机具设备gardeningmachine园林管理gardenmanagement园林生态landscapeecology绿化greening，planting环境绿化environmentalgreening绿地面积greenarea绿地率ratioofgreenspace都市绿化覆盖率urbangreencoverage工厂绿化factorygreening，factorygardenlng街道绿化streetgreening，streetplanting车行道绿化drivewaygreening分车带绿化dividingstripegreening人行道绿化sidewalkgreening群众绿化massplantingmovement郊区绿化suburbangreening公路绿化highwaygreening铁路绿化railwaygreening，railwayplanting堤岸种植bankplanting阳台绿化balconygreening窗台绿化window-sillgreening屋顶绿化roofgreening垂直绿化verticalgreening攀缘绿化climbergreening桥头绿化bridgeheadgreening花园garden专类花园specifiedflowergarden花园村gardenvillage园林都市landscapegardencity又称“花园都市”。蔷薇园rosegarden松柏园conifergarden球根园bulbgarden宿根园perennialgarden全称“近年生宿根草木园”。假山园rockgarden，Chineserockery狩猎场huntingground街心花园streetcrossingcentergarden小游园pettystreetgarden水景园wamrgarden铺地园pavedgarden野趣园wildplantsbotanicalgarden野生植物园wildplantsgarden植物公园labeledplantspark高山植物园alpinegarden热带植物园tropicalplantsgarden药用植物园medicaiplantsgarden，herbgarden绿地greenspace公共绿地publicgreenspace单位绿地unitgreenarea都市绿地urbangreenspace街道广场绿地streetandsquaregreenarea居住区绿地residentialquartergreenarea防护绿地greenareaforenvironmentalprotectlon郊区绿地suburbangreenspace街坊绿地residentialblockgreenbelt附属绿地attachedgreenspace生产绿地productiveplantationarea苗圃nursery风景landscape，scenery又称“景观”。自然景观naturallandscape人文景观humanlandscape，sceneryofhumamttes草原景观prairielandscape山岳景观mountainlandscape，alpinelandscape地理景观geographicallandscape湖泊景观lakeview郊区景观suburbanlandscape地质景观geologicallandscape喀斯特景观karstlandscape又称“岩溶景观”。植物景观plantslandscape，floralandscape中国古典园林classicalChinesegarden中国老式园林traditionalChinesegardenSummerPalace承德避暑山庄ChengdelmperialSummerResort苏州园林Suzhoutraditionalgarden悬园HangingGarden又称“悬空园”、“架高园”。英国皇家植物园RoyalBotanicalGarden，Kewgarden-又称“邱园”。凡尔赛宫苑VersaillesPalacePark枫丹白露宫园FontainebleauPalaceGarden景观艺术景view，scenery，feature远景distantview近景nearbyview障景obstructivescenery，blockingview又称“抑景”。借景borrowedscenery，viewborrowing对景oppositescenery，viewinoppositeplace缩景minilaturescenery，abbreviatedscenery漏景leakingthroughscenery框景enframedscenery尾景terminalfeature主景mainfeature副景secondaryfeature配景objectiveview夹景vistaline，vista又称“风景线”。前景frontview背景background景序orderofsceneries景点featurespot，viewspot仰望景观upwardlandscape俯视景观downwardlandscape季相景观seasonalphenomena气象景观meteorologicaldiversityscenery视野visualfield秋色failcolor，autumncolor园林空间gardenspace开敞空间wideopenspace，widespace封闭空间enclosurespace意境artisticconception，poeticimagery苍古antiqmty空灵spaciousness，airiness动观in-motionviewing静观ln-posltionviewing视错觉visualillusion园林艺术布局artisticlayoutofgarden对称平衡symmetricalbalance不对称平衡asymmetricalbalance左右对称bilateralsymmetry辐射对称radialsymmetry透景线perspectiveline轴线axis，axialline主轴mainaxis副轴auxiliaryaxis暗轴hiddenaxis，invisibleaxis又称“隐轴”。树冠线skyline园林色彩艺术artofgardencolors单色谐调monochromaticharmony复色谐调compoundchromaticharmony对比色突出contrastcolorsaccent近似色谐调approximatecolorsharmony暖色warmcolor冷色coolcolor色感colorsense景观规划都市绿地系统规划urbangreenspacesystemplanning绿地系统greenspacesystem公共绿地定额publicgreenspacequota公共绿地指标publicgreenspacenorm绿地布局greenspacelayout吸引圈attractlvecircle吸引距离attractivedistance有效半径effectiveradius绿地资源greenspaceresource绿地效果greenspaceeffect绿地规划程序planningprocedureofthegreenspace空间规划spaceplanning形象规划imageplan实行规划implementaryplan必要生活空间necessarylivingspace余暇生活空间leisuretimelivingspace运用频度usagefrequency树种规划planningoftreesandshrubs绿地类型typeofgreenspace环状绿型annulargreenspace块状绿地greenplot点状绿地greenspot放射状绿地radiategreenspace楔状绿地wedge-shapedgreenspace缓冲绿地buffergreenspace防音绿地noiseproofgreenspace科学景观论scientificlandscapetheory园林保存地reservegarden公园规划parkplanning园林总体规划gardenmasterplanning总平面规划siteplanning园林分区gardenzoning安静休息区tranquilrestarea小朋友活动区childrenplayingspace小朋友游戏场childrenplayground，playlot体育运动区sportsactivitiesarea野餐区picnicplace散步区pedestrianspace群众集会区massmeetingsquare欣赏植物区ornamentalplantsarea欣赏温室区displaygreenhousearea，displayconservatoryarea公园水陆面积比率land-waterratio游人容纳量visitorscapacity风景资源调查landscaperesourceevaluation风景学scenmology风景规划landscapeplan风景设计landscapedesign游览路线touringroute旅游资源tourismresource旅游地理tourismgeography旅游地质tourismgeology历史名城famoushistorical