2007-2011上海高考英语语法考点归纳1

2007-20XX年上海高考英语语法分类归纳一、动词（重点中的重点共35题）对近五年的上海高考英语试题进行分析，发现每年考察动词的试题均有7题，其中它们的分布为情态动词1题，动词时态1题，时态与语态的综合1题，非谓语动词4题，包括现在分词、过去分词、动名词（07年动词词义）、不定式各一题。（20XX年6题）It’snousewithouttakingaction.（动词动名词）A.complainB.complainingC.beingcomplainedD.tobecomplainedIworryaboutmyweekend—Ialwayshavemyplansreadybeforeitcomes.（情态动词）A.can’tB.mustn’tC.daren’tD.needn’tAftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteamfourdayslater.（动词时态语态）A.rescuedB.wasrescuedC.hasrescuedD.hadbeenrescuedTherarefish,fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.（动词过去分词补充说明定语）A.savedB.savingC.tobesavedD.havingsavedA.savedB.savingC.tobesavedD.havingsavedAtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenIchangedmymind,thathecoulddonothingtohelp.（动词现在分词原因状语）A.torealizeB.realizedC.realizingD.beingrealizedDidyoupredictthatmanystudentsupforthedancecompetition?（动词时态）A.wouldsignB.signedC.havesignedD.hadsigned40.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing…butweseemtheartofcommunicatingface-to-face.（动词不定式时态）A.losingB.tobelosing（A.losingB.tobelosing（20XX年7题）Everyfewyears,thecoalworkersA.arehavingB.havetheirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.（时态）C.havehadD.hadhad---Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.---Oh,youhavedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.（情态动词）A.mustB.mustn'tC.shouldD.shouldn't31.Thechurchtowerwhich态与语态）willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished（31.Thechurchtowerwhich态与语态）A.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestoredC.isrestoringD.isbeingrestoredIhadgreatdifficultythesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.（动名词）A.findB.foundC.tofindD.findingLucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagueswithherstories.（过去分词）A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamusedthecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached（现在分词）Thatistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.（不定式）A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce（7题）IthavebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.（情态动词）A.mayB.canC.mustD.shouldMarywenttotheboxofficeatlunchtime,butalltheticketsout.（时态）A.wouldsellB.hadsoldC.havesoldD.wassellingAsmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,allfourpeopleonboard.（现在分词）A.killedB.killingC.killsD.tokillWiththegovernment’said,thosebytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.（过去分词）A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffectedBillsuggestedameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.（动名词）A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.holdDuringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,peoplenottotouchanyunattendedbag.（时态与语态）A.hadalwaysbeenwarnedB.werealwaysbeingwarnedC.arealwayswarningD.alwayswarnedDavidthreatenedhisneighbortothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.（不定式）A.tobereportedB.reportingC.toreportD.havingreported（7题）—DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?—Terry?Never!Shetentsandfreshair!（时态）A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.hatesAccordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforebearding.（情态动词）A.mayB.canC.wouldD.shouldMysister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycletobalanceit.（现在分词短语表伴随状况）A.havingtriedB.tryingC.totryD.triedInrecentyearsmanyfootballclubsasbusinesstomakeaprofit.（时态与语态）A.haverunB.havebeenrunChadbeenrunD.willrunIfthere'salotofwork,I'mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.（不定式作后置定语）A.todoB.tobedoingC.doneD.doingSomethingassimpleassomecoldwatermayclearyourmindandrelievepressure.（动名词短语作主语）A.todrinkB.drinkingCtobedrinkingD.drunkIdeallyforBroadwaytheatresandFirthAvenue,theNewYorkParkhotelisafavouritewithmanyguests.（过去分词短语作原因状语）A.locatingB.beinglocatedC.havingbeenlocatedD.Located（7题）---Didyoutidyyourroom?---No,IwasgoingtotidymyroombutIvisitors.（动词时态）A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.willhave---Guesswhat!IhavegotAformytermpaper.---Great!Youreadwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.（情态动词）A.mustB.shouldC.musthaveD.shouldhaveWiththehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstancesinthepastyears.（动词时态语态）A.discoveredB.havediscoveredC.hadbeendiscoveredD.havebeendiscoveredAfteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoicehim.（动词现在分词短语做后置定语）A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocallThereisnothingmoreIcantryyoutostay,soIwishyougoodluck.（动词不定式）A.beingpersuadedB.persuadingC.tobepersuadedD.topersuadeTheTownHallinthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.（动词过去分词短语做后置定语）A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompletedC.completedD.beingcompletedAtminus130C,alivingcellcanbeforathousandyears.（动词词义）A.sparedB.protectedC.preservedD.developed二、介词（共5题每年考1题）Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedyouthetoughyears.（11年时间）A.throughB.upC.withD.fromSeanhasformedthehabitofjoggingthetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.（10年地点）A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.withFourChinesemodelswerethe14peopleawardedprizesonFridayattheWorldSupermodelCompetition.（09年范围）A.amongB.betweenC.alongD.besideThetwosportsmencongratulatedeachotherwinningthematchbyshakinghands.（08年搭配中的介词）A.withB.onC.inD.ToLeavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatlysizeandshape.（07年外观）A.onB.fromC.byD.in三、代词（共5题每年考1题）Tostayawake,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered.（11年不定代词）A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.anotherIfourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependon.（10年反身代词）A.themselvesB.themC.usD.ourselves-Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.--Butofthemareinfashionnow.（09年不定代词）A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—.Ireallydon'tmind.（08年不定代词）A.NoneB.NeitherC.EitherD.AllThemayorhasofferedarewardof$5000towhocancapturethetigeraliveordead（.07年不定代词）A.bothB.othersC.anyoneD.another四、搭配（共6题）WhenMomlookedbackontheearlydaysoftheirmarriage,shewonderedhowtheyhadmanagedwithmoney.（11年so+形容词）A.sofewB.suchfewC.solittleD.suchlittleIttookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwasjourney（.10年复合/合成形容词）A.threehourB.athree-hoursC.athree-hourD.threehoursInancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelledthelocalmarket.（10年句意）A.longerthanB.morethanC.asmuchasD.asfarasTheGreatWallistouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.（09年语法such/so…that句型）A.soawell-knownB.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knownaD.suchawell-knownInmyview,London'snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyoisintraffic.（08年形容词比较级）A.themostorganizedB.moreorganizedC.soorganizedasD.asorganizedasAlanisacarefuldriver,buthedrivesofmyfriends.（07年形容词比较级）A.morecarefullyB.themostcarefullyC.lesscarefullyD.theleastcarefullyPopmusicissuchanimportantpartofsocietyithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.（07年such/so…that句型）A.asB.thatC.whichD.where五、从句（重点中的重点共23题重在考查连接词）1、状语从句（共8题）Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon’tbothertoseeit,orI’llwaititcomesoutonDVD.（11年时间状语从句）A.whetherB.afterC.thoughD.untilThepoliceofficersinourcityworkhardtherestofuscanliveasafelife.（11年目的状语从句）A.incaseB.asifC.inorderthatD.onlyifyoumayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.（10年让步状语从句）A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.WhataseriousproblemC.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem39.ourmanagerobjectstoTom'sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.（10年条件状语从句）

A.UntilB.UnlessC.IfD.After32.Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibraryyougetyourstudentcard.（09时间状语）A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as—AreyoureadyforSpain?—Yes.1wantthegirlstoexperiencethattheyareyoung.（08时间状语从句）A.whileB.untilC.ifD.beforewellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.（08让步状语从句）A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterD.AlthoughSmallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewatertheyarenotmanagedcarefully.（07年条件壮语从句）thoughB.beforeC.untilD.if2、名词性从句（共8题）Thereisclearevidencethemostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.（11年表语从句）A.whatB.ifC.howD.thatOnereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.（10年表语从句）A.thatB.howC.whatD.whyWhenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow.（10年宾语从句）A.heisenteringwhichlaneC.isheenteringwhichlaneA.heisenteringwhichlaneC.isheenteringwhichlane37.Itisnotimmediatelyclear__D.whichlaneisheenteringthefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.（09年主语从句）A.sinceB.whatC.whenD.whetherAsanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksofhecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.（09年宾语从句）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.howAshisbestfriend.Icanmakeaccurateguessesabouthewilldoorthink.（08年宾语从句）A.whatB.whichC.whomD.thatIthasbeenprovedeatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.（08年主语从句）A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.Thathereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.（07年主语从句）A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Where3、定语从句（共5题）You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstationyoucanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.（11年关系代词）A.whichB.whereC.whenD.asWindpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.（10年介词+关系代词）A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhichMozart’sbirthplaceandthehousehecomposed“TheMagicFlute”arebothmuseumsnow.（09年关系副词）A.whereB.whenC.thereD.whichWewentthroughaperiodcommunicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.（08年介词+关系代词）A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhichHismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,wasbeyondhiswildestdream.（07年关系代词）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it六、反意疑问句（共2题）Itdoesn’tmatteriftheywanttocometoyourparty,?（11年前否定后肯定）A.doesn’titB.doesitC.don’ttheyD.dotheySally’sneverseenaplayintheShanghaiGrandTheatre,?（0