八u4t2知识点与练习

一.重点单词和短语：earthquake,strike,missing,mobile,level,sad,calm,middle,doorway,furniture,shake,shock,understand,whole,rebuild,normal,appear,injured,send,army,eandlook,falldown,anothertwo,morethan,loseone’slife,protect,,,from,,,.asksbforhelp,hearabout,runoutof,staycalm,closeto,stay/keepawayfrom,becarefulof,withthehelpof,returnto,beableto,normallife,二.重点句子1.AterribleearthquakestruckQinghai!2.Somepeoplediedandmanypeoplearemissing.3.IknowthattherewereanothertwoterribleearthquakeinChina.4.Morethan240,000peoplelosttheirlives.5.Howcanweprotectourselvesfromtheearthquake?6.Let’saskMissWangforhelp.7.DidyouhearabouttheYushuearthquakeinQinghaiProvince?8.Manychildrenlosttheirhomesandcouldn’tgotoschool.9.Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourselffromtheearthquake?10.Runningoutcanbedangerous.11.Themostimportantthingistostaycalm.12.Butwiththehelpofthewholenation,peopleinWenchuanarerebuilding,,,13.Stayawayfromthewindows,tallfurnitureandpictures,,,三.课文知识点解析：1.AterribleearthquakestruckQinghai!一场可怕的地震袭击了青海!struck是strike的过去式，表袭击，也可以作为名次表“罢工”，onstrike罢工中2.Somepeoplediedandmanypeoplearemissing.一些人死，还有一些人失踪了。1）died是die过去式形容词是dead，名次是death如：Thecatisdead.Thedeathofthecatmadehimsad.2)missing失踪的，不在的Sevenofourplanesaremissing.3,IknowthattherewereanothertwoterribleearthquakeinChina.我知道在中国还有另外两次可怕的的地震。another1）一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用theother。

2)一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one(another)，第三个可用theother，athird。

3)一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用theothers。

4)泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部时，也用others。如：Doyouhaveanyotherquestion(s)?Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,theotherisaworker.Someofuslikesinginganddancing,othersgoinforsports.4.Morethan240,000peoplelosttheirlives.超过240000个人丧生了。loseone’slife丧生如：manysolderslosttheirlivesinthewar.5.Howcanweprotectourselvesfromtheearthquake?我们在地震中怎样保护自己呢？protect…from…保护…不受伤害protect....fromdoingsth.使……免于（保护）=protect...againstdoing防御prevent…fromdoingsth.阻止（防御）...做...【联系】stopsbfromdoing阻止...做...如：Umbrellacanprotectusfromtherain.Forestcanpreventtheearthfromwashingaway.6.Let’saskMissWangforhelp.让我们向王老师求助。1）asksbforhelp=turntosbforhelp如：let’sturntoMissWangforhelp.2）asksbtodosth叫…做…Eg:Mymomasksmetolookaftermysister.7.DidyouhearabouttheYushuearthquakeinQinghaiProvince?你有听说青海省玉树地震吗？hearabout听说关于…连接：hearof听说hearfrom收到…来信如;DoyouhearofLeifeng?Iheardfrommyfriendyesterday.8.Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourselffromtheearthquake?你知道在地震中如何保护你自己吗？howtoprotectyourselffromtheearthquake在次是做know的宾语（宾语从句）特殊疑问句+todo在动词后做宾语、如：Idon’tknowwheretogo.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.9.Runningoutcanbedangerous.跑出去会很危险。running动名词做主语eg:stayinguplateisbadforus.10.Themostimportantthingistostaycalm.最重要的事是保持镇静。tostaycalm动词不定式做表语stay在此表“保持”,相当于keep11.Whenithappensincities,theycanbeserious当它在城市发生时会很严重。happen不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，如果要接宾语，要在后面+to如：whathappentoyou?12.Stayawayfromthewindows,tallfurnitureandpictures,,,原来窗户，家具及画…1）stayawayfromsth远离…keepawayfrom也有此意2）furniture家具是不可数名词，没有复数形式。13.Don’ttrytorunoutofthebuilding.不要尝试逃出大楼。这是一个祈使句。trytodosth尽力做…tryone’sbesttodosth尽…最大的努力做…trydoingsth尝试做…Eg:I'mtryingtolearnEnglishwell．我决心（尽力）学好英语。Itriedknockingatthebackdoor，butnobodyanswered．我试着敲了敲后门，但没人回答。连接：tryon试穿14.Therewillbesomeshocksaftermostearthquake.在地震后将会有些余震。1）therewillbe是therebe句型的将来时2）shocksn.[力]冲击；震动；缓冲装置；蓬乱的一堆；禾束堆（shock的复数）v.使震动；使休克；感到震惊；把…堆成禾束堆（shock的三单形式）Whathesaidshockedme.15…theycanbemoredangerousthanthefirstearthquake.他们会比第一次的地震更危险。moredangerous是多音节的比较级，最高级是themostdangerous类似的词还有：important,necessary,beautiful…16.Thatisthemostimportantthingtodointheearthquake.这是在地震中该做的最重要的事情。themostimportant是important的最高级形式17.Butwiththehelpofthewholenation,peopleinWenchuanarerebuilding,,,在整个民族的帮助下，汶川正在重建他们的家园。withthehelpofsb在…的帮助下=withone’shelp18.Thechildrenareabletostudyinthenew,safeschool.孩子们可以在新的安全的学校学习。can与beableto用法比较在一般现在时主动语态中表示“能”、“会”时，两者可互换，意义差别不大。如:Ican/amabletoreachtheapples.但在以下几种情况中两者不能换用:1、在词义上，can除可以表示“能”、“会”外，还可以表示“许可”、“允许”或可能性，而beableto则不可。例句:A:Canitbetrue?B:No,itcan'tbetrue.2、当表达将来的能力时，一般要用willbeableto;can一般只有现在时和过去时两种时态形式。用于完成时等其它时态时，也用beableto。例句:1)I'llbeabletospeakEnglishinanotherfewmonths.2)IfIhaveagoodsleep,I'llbeabletoworkouttheproblem.3)I'venotbeenabletofindmybike.但是当人们现在决定将来是否有做某事的能力时，can也是可以用的。例句:I'mtoobusytoday,butIcanhelpyouwithyourEnglishtomorrow.3、beableto多表示“人”有能力或技巧做某事，一般不用于指物;而can表示人、物的“能”、“会”都可以。例句:Thiskindofcarcanrunveryfast.It'snew.4、can可以有被动语态形式，而beableto则不能用于被动语态。例句:Themistakecan'tbecorrected.5、can与beableto不能重叠使用。例句:(误)Hecanbeabletodoitwell.19.…theyarestartingtheirlivesoveragain.他们重新开始他们的生活。Startover重新开始如：IfImakeevenonemistakeonthis,I'vegottostartover.课堂作业：Unit4Topic2同步练习Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）()1.—Kangkang,I_______mypen.Couldyoupleaselendmeyours? —I’mafraidIcan’t.Mineis_______,too. A.lost;lost B.missing;missing C.lost;missing D.missing;lost()2.—Theoldwomanlostthehopeoflifebecausehertwosonslosttheirlivesintheearthquake. —Sheshouldcheerup.Adeadheartismuch_______thansadness. A.terrible B.moreterrible C.mostterrible D.themostterrible()3.—Iseveryoneoutofthefire? —No,_______twoarestillintheburninghouse. A.another B.other C.theother D.others()4.—Jack_______hisjoblastweek.Doyouknowwhy? —Becausehewasalwayslateforwork. A.found B.lost C.loved D.disliked()5.—Whatyousaidisverygood.Doyouhave_______elsetosay?—_______more.A.something;Anything B.anything;SomethingC.anything;Nothing D.nothing;Anything()6.—AnearthquakestruckYushuyesterday.Didyou_______it? —Yes.I_______itkilledmanypeople.That’stooterrible. A.hear;hear B.hearof;hearof C.hear;hearof D.hearof;hear()7.—IwillthankMr.Wang.Icouldn’tpassthelastexam_______hishelp. —You’reright. A.without B.with C.for D.under()8.—Thefamilyistoopoor_______thechildtoschool. —Whatapity! A.send B.sending C.tosend D.sent()9.Look!Thepeople_______theirhomesaftertheearthquake.Ithinkthey_______tonormallifeverysoon. A.arerebuilding;arereturning B.arereturning;arerebuilding C.willreturn;arerebuilding D.arerebuilding;willreturn()10.—_______headsmeansNoinChinabutYesinIndia.—Soundsinteresting. A.Shaking B.Moving C.Hitting D.WashingⅡ.情景交际。（5分）在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。—Hello!Kangkang!11.—Hi,XiaoLei!I’mgoingtothepostoffice.—12.—I’mgoingtosendsomeclothesandbookstothestudentsinWenchuan.—You’rereallywarm-hearted.13.—No,theycan’t.Theirschoolbuildingsfelldownandthegovernment(政府)isrebuildingschoolsforthem.—It’sgoodnews.Ihopetheycangotoschoolearly.—14.Oh,whataboutyou?Whatwillyoudoforthestudentstheretoshowyourlove?—15.—Money?That’sgood.Shallwegotothepostofficetogether?—Goodidea.Let’sgo!Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）Fireisdangerous.Whatshouldwedotoprotectourselvesfromthefire?Thefollowingissome16foryou.Howtoprepareforafire?·Putfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse.Theycanhelpto17thefireinashorttime.Everyoneshouldknowhowtousethem.·Fixasmokealarm(报警器)inthehouse.Itwillmakea18whenfirehappens.Afterlisteningtoit,everyoneshouldleavethehousequickly.·Make19forescaping(逃脱)fromfire.Everyoneshouldknow20wecanescapefromquickly.Checkthe21oftenandseeifwecanopenthemeasily.Howtoescapefromthefire?·22openahotdoor.Itcanhelpfiregrowquickly.·Stay23tothefloor.Thefresherairisnearit.·Roll(打滚)whenyourclothesburn.24isnotagoodway.·Neverjumpoffawindow.Oryou’llhurtyourself.Ifyou25thefirerulesabove,you’llhavemorechancestolive.()16.A.suggestions B.plans C.fire D.water()17.A.grow B.blow C.light D.control()18.A.smoke B.fire C.sound D.call()19.A.lift B.plans C.time D.floor()20.A.where B.how C.what D.when()21.A.doors B.windows C.desks D.furniture()22.A.Always B.Usually C.Often D.Never()23.A.far B.long C.short D.close()24.A.Running B.Watering C.Rolling D.Covering()25.A.like B.break C.follow D.closeⅣ.阅读理解。（30分）（A）Whenwefeelthegroundmovessuddenly,itmeansthatanearthquakemaycome.Manyoftheearthquakesfirstcomeundertheseaandthenhappenanywhereontheearth.EspeciallytheyoftenhappennearthemountainsandseassuchasWenchuan,JapanandIndonesia.Whenanearthquakehappens,it’sveryeasytocauseatsunami(海啸).Housesfalldown,manypeopleareinjuredandevendied.Nowscientistsaretryingtheirbesttostudyearthquakes.Theymakemapstoshowthe“earthquakebelts(地震带)”.Sothehousestheremustbequitestrong.Webelievethatscientistswillbeabletotelluswhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappeninthenearfuture.Also,theycantelluswhattodoandhowtodo.Peoplecanevenuseearthquakestodosomethingforushumans.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。()26.Japanisacountrywithmanyearthquakesbecauseitisnearthesea.()27.Inareasinthe“earthquakebelts”,peoplebuildstronghousesforsafety.()28.Scientistscanpreventearthquakeshappening.()29.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakesbecausetheydidn’thelpeachother.()30.Sometimesanearthquakehappenswithatsunami.（B）Hurricanes(飓风)arestorms.Theycancauseterriblewaves,windandrain.TheyhappenintheAtlanticOceanandthePacificOceanmostofthetime.Category(类别)··ACategory5hurricanecandestroy(摧毁)allthebuildings.Characteristic(特征)·HurricaneSeasonusuallycomesinJune1standendsinNovember30thDanger·Itcancausefloodwhenahurricanecomeswithheavyrain.·Ahurricanehasaneye.Theeyemeansthecenterofahurricane.Aftertheeyepasses,thewindandraincomesagain.Safetyadvice·StayinsideduringtheHurricane,oryou’llbeinjured.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()31.HurricaneSeasonusuallylastsabout_______monthsintheAtlanticOcean. A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7()32.Hurricanesaredividedintofivecategoriesby_______. A.windspeed B.thedegreeofdamage(破坏程度) C.theplacesofhurricanes D.thetimeofhurricaneshappening()33.The_______ofahurricaneiscalledtheeye. A.speed B.center C.damage D.height()34.Whenahurricanecomeswithheavyrains,_______willhappen. A.atsunami(海啸) B.astrongwind C.anearthquake D.aflood()35.Whenahurricanehappens,wehadbetter_______. A.callthepolice B.walkoutside C.stayinside D.runafterit（C）Therearesomanytrafficaccidentsnow.Manypeoplearekilledorhurteverydayonroads.It’sbecomingamoreandmoreseriousproblem.Why?Sometimesdriversdrivetoofastordon’tdrivecarefullyenough.Theytalkoranswerthecellphoneduringthedriving.Somedriversdriveagainsttheredlights.What’sworse(更糟的是),somedriveontheroadafterdrinkingalcohol(酒)toomuch.Now①“Nodrivingafterdrinking;Nodrinkingbeforedriving”isverypopular.Manypeoplethinkthemainreasonoftrafficaccidentsarefromdrivers.Isittrue?Asurvey(调查)showsthatthepedestrians(行人)canalsocausethetrafficaccidents.Someofthemoftenwalkintheroadsinsteadofonthewalkways.Theygetintooroutofcarsinthemiddleoftheroad.Theywalkorruninfrontofthefastcars.Theyevenwalkacrosstheroadsagainsttheredlights.Somepeoplethinkthattoomanypeoplecausetoomanyaccidents.However,thetrafficinTokyoshowsthatitiswrong.②Tokyo(东京)isoneoftheworld’slargestandbusiestcities.Thepolicetherearestrict,thedriverstherearecareful,thepedestriansfollowthetrafficrules….Thereareveryfewaccidentshappeningthere.Whereisthesafeway?根据短文内容，完成任务。任务一：判断正（T）误（F）。()36.ThetrafficinTokyoshowsthattoomanypeoplecausetoomanyaccidents.()37.Drivingafterdrinkingisquitedangerous.任务二：文中①处斜体部分的中文意思是：38.任务三：将②画线句子翻译成中文。39.。任务四：选择正确答案。()40.Thispassagemainlytellsus.A.somedriversoftentalkoranswerthecellphonewhendrivingB.thereasonsoftrafficaccidentsC.somepedestriansdonothingwrongD.Tokyoisverybeautiful第三部分写作（25分）Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Theboydidn’tgotobedlastnight,heplayedth