鲁教版英语中考夯基础复习讲义八年级上册 Unit6-Unit 8

第第页鲁教版英语中考一轮复习八上（U6-8）【语法目标】现在完成时【词汇拓展】发明（v.）→→（n.发明）→（n.发明家）相信（v.）→→（adj.可信的）→（adj.难以置信的）表演；演出（v.）→→（n.表演；演出）→（n.表演者）收集（v.）→→（n.）安全的（adj.）→→（n.安全）拥有（v.）→→（n.所有者）美丽的（adj.）→→（n.）介绍（v.）→→（n.）社会的adj.）→→（n.）德国人→→（pl）日本人→→（pl）围巾→→（pl）鼓励（v.）→→（n.）南方（n.）→→（adj.）搭建帐篷至少去国外属于排队等候赶快；急忙互相全年一方面另一方面初中不在；不复说实在的几乎；接近游乐场放弃、交出（不舍得的东西）至于；关于数以千计的【核心句子】从那时起,她就成了一个美国乡村音乐迷。__________________,she________________afanofAmericancountrymusic.--我从未去过水上公园。--我也没去过。--I________________________________awaterpark.--_________________.--你拥有那辆自行车多久了?--我拥有它三年了!--Howlong________________________thatbike?--I’vehadit______________________.随着他们长大,我们的房子似乎变小了。________________theygetbigger,ourhouseseems_________________smaller.但是现在我差不多三年没回去了。ButI________________________________foralmostthreeyearsnow.然而,对钟伟来说,有些东西永远也不会改变。________________ZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.它使我们想到生活中最好的事情是免费的——笑声、朋友、家庭、自然与乡村之美。_________________________thatthebestthingsinlifearefree--laughter,friends,family,and__________________________________________________.科技发展得如此迅速，真是令人难以置信!It’s____________thattechnologyhasprogressed________________________!尽管她感到悲伤因为要和某些玩具分开，但是她更理解人。Mydaughterwasmore,althoughshealsofeltsadto_____________certaintoys.【考点点拨】现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常用时间状语如：just,already,yet,never,ever,before,sofar（到目前为止）等。时态结构小结一般进行完成现在时do/doesam/isaredoinghave/hasdone过去时didwas/weredoinghaddone将来时will/shalldo；begoingtodo过去将来时woulddo辨析havebeento/havegoneto/havebeeninhavebeento意为“曾去过某地”，强调往返的经历，已经回来。havegoneto意为“到某地了”，强调人不在说话现场。havebeenin意为“在某地待了多久”，强调从过去到现在一直待在某地。当以上短语后接地点副词here、there、home等时，介词要省略。Meneither.Metoo.句型①Meneither用于前者否定的情况也适于后者,相当于“Neither/Nor+be/助/情态+主语”。②Metoo.用于前者肯定的情况也适于后者,相当于“So+be/助/情态+主语”。辨析full与fill①full，形容词，意为“满的，充满的，饱的”；常用搭配：befullof...，充满(侧重于状态)；②fill：动词，意为“装满，填满”，常用搭配：fill...with...，用把填满(强调动作的过程)；befilledwith，装满(侧重于所装的东西)。consider的用法作动词，意为“考虑”时，常用搭配：①consider+名词/代词/doing；②consider+特殊疑问词+todo；作动词，意为“认为(=regard)”时，常用搭配：①consider+宾语从句+sb./sth.tobe...；②consider+sb./sth.as..常接-ing作宾语的动词及短语喜欢错过别介意，完成愉快勤练习，禁不住考虑想放弃【巩固提升】Therearemany_____________/’aɪlənds/inourcountry,andthebiggestoneisinTaiwan.Sallylovesreadingandsheisinterestedinscienceand______________/tek’nɒlədʒɪ/.Thereareatleasttwopicturesonevery___________/peɪdʒɪz/ofthebook.Ifyoudon’t___________/’hʌrɪ/up,you’llmissthefirstbus.IjoinedtheBookClublastmonthandI_________________(read)fivebooksalready.Hesawthenewspaperthismorning,buthe________(have)notimetoreadityet.Americancountrymusichaschangedherlife_____________/fər’evər/.Whileshewasstudyinga___________/ə’brɔ:d/,shemissedherfamilyandfriendsanysongsthesedaysarejustaboutm___________/’mɒdn/lifeintheUS.LiuXiangbroketheworld______________/’rekɔ:d/in2004.Justinlaybackandenjoyedthe____________/’pi:sfl/ofthesummerevening.Nowtechnologyisdevelopingina______________(快速的)way.Myfatherboughtmeadigital_____________(相机)asmybirthdaypresent.Ithinkthecomputerisaveryuseful______________(发明).Wewenttothespace_________(博物馆)lastweek.IthinktheTVshowis_________(完美的).Thetown__________(它自己)wasfulloflifeandcharacter.Thepeoplein____________(German)speakGerman.Theremustbe/’sɜː(r)tən/animalslivinginthehole.Hisfaceburnedwith/ʃeɪm/.Answersaregivenonthe/’ɒpəzɪt/page.--CanIuseyour/’kreɪən/?Ileftmineathome.--OK.Hereyouare.Shehasagood(记忆力)andshecanremembernewwordsquickly.Junkfoodisbadforus,(especial)forchildren.Iconsider(buy)thenewtoyformybrother.Bill(go)toShanghai.Hewillcomebackintwodays.Theboy(write)overonehundredsongssofar.Theoldman(live)theresincethen.Wedon’thave(something)tosay.Bob(be)toMountHuangmanytimes,soheknowsitverywell.Thankstoallthecreative(invent),theirinventionsmaketheworldsowonderful.Today,postcardsarethethirdmostpopular(collect)intheworldafterstampsandcoins.Speakingwithyourmouthfulloffoodis(consider)asabadmannerinsomecultures.Somebodyleftabookonmydesk.Doyouknowwhothe(own)ofthebookis?Cookingonce(regard)asanimportantpartofeducationinEngland.语法填空Veniceisconsideredtobeoneofthemost_____________(beauty)citiesintheworld.Ithasbeenknownasthe“CityofCanals(运河)”,”CityofBridges”and“CityofWater”.Thecityismadeupofabout100_________(island),150canals,and400bridges.There______(be)noroadsinthecity,sotherearenocars.Theonlyformsoftransportationareonwaterand______foot.Thereareroads,atrainstation,_______anairportattheedge(边缘)ofthecity.OneofthemostfamoussymbolsofVeniceisa“gondola(平底船)”.Gondolasarestillusedtoday,though________(main)bytourists.AllVenetiangondolasarepaintedblackitwasalawthatwaspassedinthe_________(sixteen)century.MostVenetianstravelbywaterbusescalled”vaporetti”.Venicehasoneoftheword’smostfamousbridges_______(call)theRialtoBridge,builtin1591.Venezuela,acountryinSouth__________(American),means“littleVenice”.ThisisbecausetheearlyEuropeanvisitorstoVenezuelafirstmetthelocalpeoplewholivedinhomesbuiltoverthewater,reminding_______(they)ofVenice.阅读理解An

eight-year-old

child

heard

her

parents

talking

about

her

little

brother.All

she

knew

was

that

he

was

very

sick

and

they

had

no

money.Only

a

very

expensive

operation

could

save

him

now

and

there

was

no

one

to

lend

them

the

money.When

she

heard

her

daddy

say

to

her

tearful

mother"Only

a

miracle

can

save

him

now",the

little

girl

went

to

her

bedroom

and

pulled

her

money

from

its

hiding

place

and

counted

it

carefully.

She

hurried

to

a

drugstore

（药店）

with

the

money

in

her

hand."And

what

do

you

want?”asked

the

salesman."It's

for

my

little

brother,"the

girl

answered."He's

reallyreally

sick

and

I

want

to

buy

a

miracle."

"Pardon?"said

the

salesman."My

brother

Andrew

has

something

bad

growing

in-side

his

head

and

my

daddy

says

only

a

miracle

can

save

him.So

how

much

does

a

miracle

cost?"

"We

don't

sell

a

miracle

here,child.I'm

sorry,"the

salesman

said

with

a

smile.

"Listen,if

it

isn't

enough,I

can

try

and

get

some

more.Just

tell

me

how

much

it

costs."

A

well-dressed

man

heard

it

and

asked,"What

kind

of

a

miracle

does

your

brother

need?"

"I

don't

know,"she

answered

with

her

eyes

full

of

tears."He's

really

sick

and

mum

says

he

needs

an

operation.But

my

daddy

can't

pay

for

it,so

I

have

brought

all

my

money."

"How

much

do

you

have?"asked

the

man."

"﹩1.11,but

I

can

try

and

get

some

more,"she

answered.

"Well,what

acoincidence（巧合）,"smiled

the

man."﹩1.11,the

exactprice

of

a

miracle

for

little

brothers."

He

took

up

the

girl's

hand

and

said,"Take

me

to

where

you

live.I

want

to

see

your

brother

and

meet

your

parents.Let's

see

if

I

have

the

kind

of

miracle

you

need."

That

well-dressed

man

was

Dr

Carlton

Armstrong,a

famous

doctor.The

operation

was

successful

and

it

wasn't

long

before

Andrew

was

home

again.

How

much

did

the

miracle

cost?Onedollarandelevencentsplusthefaithofalittlechild.①What

was

the

tr