考研英语写作方法讲义课件

考研英语写作——大作文写作方法考研英语写作1历年真题2008Writeanessayof160~200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen3）giveyourcomments2006Studythefollowingphotoscarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould1）describethephotosbriefly,2）interpretthesocialphenomenonreflectedbythem,and3）giveyourpointofview.历年真题20082历年真题2005Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)firstdescribethedrawing2)theninterpretitsmeaning,and3)giveyourcommentonit.

结构：描述图画+社会寓意+我的评价历年真题200532011年真题DirectionWriteanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly2)explainitsintendedmeaningand3)giveyourcomments2011年真题DirectionWriteanessa42011年真题2011年真题52011年真题例文：Asissubtlyportrayedinthecartoon,twotouristsaretakingsightseeingonasmallboatwhilediscardingtheirpicnickingleftoverscasuallyintoalake.Unfortunately,thelakeisalreadylitteredandteamedwithflowingrubbishlikeplasticcontainers,fish-bones,bananaskin,watermelonrind,bottles,tins,foodwrappings,andsoon.Andbelowthedrawing,thereisatopicwhichsays:"after"thetravel。Fromtheportrayal,wecanconcludethatthepainterwantstoconveysuchamessage:agoodmanypopularplacesarefloodedwithvisitors,whospoilthebeautyofnaturebycreatingandleavingbehindGod-knows-how-muchtrash.Ontheonehand,tourism,asamultibillion-dollarbusiness,isboomingeverywhere.Somepeople,laboringunderthebeliefthattourismservesasanengineofeconomicgrowth,seemtoignoreitsnegativeeffectsontheenvironment.2011年真题例文：62011年真题Nevertheless,itismyviewthatthesearenotconcernsthatwecanshrugofflightly.Ontheotherhand,tourismhasexertedgreatpressureontheenvironmentwearelivingin:waterispolluted,theecologicalsystemisdisturbed,andnaturalresourceshavebeenexcessivelyused。Undoubtedly,tourismcouldnotbebannedinanycountryasitdoeshelptoshoreuptheeconomyinplaceswhichofferfewsourcesofincome.Thesignificantpointisthattheuncheckedgrowthofthetravelbusinessmayrenderthedevelopmentofaneconomyunsustainable.Itishightimethatweenhancedpeople'sawarenesstorectifythisbytakingtheenvironmentalprotectionintoconsideration.(255words)2011年真题Nevertheless,itis72007年真题Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould：1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)explainitsextendedmeaning,andthen3)supportyourviewwithanexample/examples2007年真题Writeanessayof160-282007年真题例文：Aswecanseefromthepicture,afootballmatchisgoingon.Onguardingthedoor,theleftmanseemstobekeepinga“hugedoor”thatiseasyandinevitableforagoal,whiletherightpersonhesitatestokicktheballwithanillusionaboutthe“hugedoorkeeper”.Itisobviousthatbothofthemexaggeratethedifficultiesinfrontofthem.Thisphotodoesreflectathought-provokingsocialphenomenonwhichisnotuncommoninChinanow.Theyoungalwaysgiveupbecausetheproblemisbeyondtheirabilitytocopewith.Superficially,itseemstobesomewhatreasonable,butwhenweighinginthemind,wefindthereisanapparenttendencyunderlyingthisphenomenon:thelackofconfidence.2007年真题例文：92007年真题Firstly,itiswell-knownthatweexistinadynamicworldwithvariousdifficulties.Wecandonothingbutfacethem.Secondly,attitudeisthekeypointtotakethefirststep.Assumebraveryandconfidencetosolvetheproblem,youwillfindthequestionisnotas“huge”asyouimagine.Takeusforexample,theentranceexamforgraduatestudentsevenseemstoahorriblemonsterbeforeus.Somepeoplegiveup,somepersist.So,withconfidenceandtherightassessmentofthedifficulties,tryandexertyourstrength,andthenwewillovercomeallproblems.Onthewhole,Ibelieveweyoungpeopleshouldfacethedifficultiesinrightmanner.Andnothingisimpossible,justdoit.2007年真题Firstly,itiswel10

考研议论文=第一段描述图画+第二段阐释寓意+第三段说明你的观点

第一段可能用到的描述图画的句型直接式：Thepicture(cartoon/figure/photo)shows(reveals/suggests/describes/illustrates/depicts/demonstrates/indicates)that…间接式：Accordingto/Ascanbeseenfrom/Asshownin/Itisclearfromthepicture/cartoon/figure/illustration

考研议论文=第一段描述图画+第二段阐释寓意+第11考研议论文=第一段描述图画+第二段阐释寓意+第三段说明你的观点

第二段阐释寓意句型：1.ItgoeswithoutsayingthatthepicturesreflectacommonandseriousprobleminChina—……2.Itseemstomethatthepictureissendingthemessagethat……3.Whatisconveyedinthepicturegoesfarbeyondmerelyanissueof……Instead,itcarriesthe……举例论证句型：1.Anappropriatecaseinpointis……2.Irecallfrommychildhood……3.Thethought-provokingpicturecanbebestillustratedbythefollowingexamples.原因分析句型：1.Thereasonsliesinseveralaspects,……2.Ihavethreereasonsformyprediction/assumption.3.Whyshouldthisphenomenontakeplace?Therearegenerallythreefactorsaccountingforit.考研议论文=第一段描述图画+第二段阐释寓意+第三12考研议论文=第一段描述图画+第二段阐释寓意+第三段说明你的观点第三段归纳结论：1.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaydrawtheconclusionthat……2.Theevidenceuponallsidespointsto……3.Thereallessontobelearntis……建议措施：1.Inmyopinion,weshouldworkoutconcretesolutionstotheproblemof……2.Thepossiblesolutionsof……dependontwomajorfactors.3.Inmyopinion,threeeffectivemeasuresmustbeimmediatelytakentosolvetheproblem.Tobeginwith,……Furthermore,……Finally,……考研议论文=第一段描述图画+第二段阐释寓意+第三13Assignment

Studythefollowingdrawingcarefullyandwriteanessayto1)describethedrawing,2)deducethepurposeofthepainterofthedrawing,and3)suggestcounter-measures.

AssignmentStudythefoll14考研英语写作——大作文写作方法考研英语写作15历年真题2008Writeanessayof160~200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen3）giveyourcomments2006Studythefollowingphotoscarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould1）describethephotosbriefly,2）interpretthesocialphenomenonreflectedbythem,and3）giveyourpointofview.历年真题200816历年真题2005Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)firstdescribethedrawing2)theninterpretitsmeaning,and3)giveyourcommentonit.

结构：描述图画+社会寓意+我的评价历年真题2005172011年真题DirectionWriteanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly2)explainitsintendedmeaningand3)giveyourcomments2011年真题DirectionWriteanessa182011年真题2011年真题192011年真题例文：Asissubtlyportrayedinthecartoon,twotouristsaretakingsightseeingonasmallboatwhilediscardingtheirpicnickingleftoverscasuallyintoalake.Unfortunately,thelakeisalreadylitteredandteamedwithflowingrubbishlikeplasticcontainers,fish-bones,bananaskin,watermelonrind,bottles,tins,foodwrappings,andsoon.Andbelowthedrawing,thereisatopicwhichsays:"after"thetravel。Fromtheportrayal,wecanconcludethatthepainterwantstoconveysuchamessage:agoodmanypopularplacesarefloodedwithvisitors,whospoilthebeautyofnaturebycreatingandleavingbehindGod-knows-how-muchtrash.Ontheonehand,tourism,asamultibillion-dollarbusiness,isboomingeverywhere.Somepeople,laboringunderthebeliefthattourismservesasanengineofeconomicgrowth,seemtoignoreitsnegativeeffectsontheenvironment.2011年真题例文：202011年真题Nevertheless,itismyviewthatthesearenotconcernsthatwecanshrugofflightly.Ontheotherhand,tourismhasexertedgreatpressureontheenvironmentwearelivingin:waterispolluted,theecologicalsystemisdisturbed,andnaturalresourceshavebeenexcessivelyused。Undoubtedly,tourismcouldnotbebannedinanycountryasitdoeshelptoshoreuptheeconomyinplaceswhichofferfewsourcesofincome.Thesignificantpointisthattheuncheckedgrowthofthetravelbusinessmayrenderthedevelopmentofaneconomyunsustainable.Itishightimethatweenhancedpeople'sawarenesstorectifythisbytakingtheenvironmentalprotectionintoconsideration.(255words)2011年真题Nevertheless,itis212007年真题Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould：1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)explainitsextendedmeaning,andthen3)supportyourviewwithanexample/examples2007年真题Writeanessayof160-2222007年真题例文：Aswecanseefromthepicture,afootballmatchisgoingon.Onguardingthedoor,theleftmanseemstobekeepinga“hugedoor”thatiseasyandinevitableforagoal,whiletherightpersonhesitatestokicktheballwithanillusionaboutthe“hugedoorkeeper”.Itisobviousthatbothofthemexaggeratethedifficultiesinfrontofthem.Thisphotodoesreflectathought-provokingsocialphenomenonwhichisnotuncommoninChinanow.Theyoungalwaysgiveupbecausetheproblemisbeyondtheirabilitytocopewith.Superficially,itseemstobesomewhatreasonable,butwhenweighinginthemind,wefindthereisanapparenttendencyunderlyingthisphenomenon:thelackofconfidence.2007年真题例文：232007年真题Firstly,itiswell-knownthatweexistinadynamicworldwithvariousdifficulties.Wecandonothingbutfacethem.Secondly,attitudeisthekeypointtotakethefirststep.Assumebraveryandconfidencetosolvetheproblem,youwillfindthequestionisnotas“huge”asyouimagine.Takeusforexample,theentranceexamforgraduatestudentsevenseemstoahorriblemonsterbeforeus.Somepeoplegiveup,somepersist.So,withconfidenceandtherightassessmentofthedifficulties,tryandexertyourstrength,andthenwewillovercomeallproblems.Onthewhole,Ibelieveweyoungpeopleshouldfacethedifficultiesinrightmanner.Andnothingisimpossible,justdoit.2007年真题Firstly,itiswel24

考研议论文=第一段描述图画+第二段阐释寓意+第三段说明你的观点

第一段可能用到的描述图画的句型直接式：Thepicture(cartoon/figure/photo)shows(reveals/suggests/describes/illustrates/depicts/demonstrates/indicates)that…间接式：Accordingto/Ascanbeseenfrom/Asshownin/Itisclearfromthepicture/cartoon/figure/illustration

考研议论文=第一段描述图画+第二段阐释寓意+第25考研议论文=第一段描述图画+第二段阐释寓意+第三段说明你的观点

第二段阐释寓意句型：1.ItgoeswithoutsayingthatthepicturesreflectacommonandseriousprobleminChina—……2.Itseemstomethatthepictureissendingthemessagethat……3.Whatisconveyedinthepicturegoesfarbeyondmerelyani