广东省广州市牛津深圳版七年级下册Unit2系统复习

8/8广东省广州市七下U2复习【Part17下Unit2系统复习】一、重点单词及短语Unit2中文英文中文英文法国n.滑雪v.法国的adj.塔n.旗帜n.完成v.葡萄酒n.电梯n.标记号v.台阶n.可能的adj.楼梯n.欧洲n.接收者n.百货商店n.日期n.葡萄园n.问候n.优秀的adj.地址n.南方n.以...而闻名位于v.百货商店海岸n.更喜欢完美的adj.去度假更喜欢v.去观光重点语法A.专有名词本单元出现了一些首字母大写的专有名词,如：France、Paris、EuroDisney、GoldenGateBridge、Chinese、NewYear’sDay等,有些还加了定冠词the,如：theEiffelTower,theRiverThames等,那么,什么叫“专有名词〞呢？定义：专有名词表示特定的人名、地名或组织机构的名称,专有名词一般具有独一性。〔1〕人名,地名：Jenny珍妮；Smith史密斯；China中国；Asia亚洲；London伦敦〔2〕组织机构、时间、书籍报刊等名称：theUnitedNations联合国；BankofChina中国银行May五月份；Sunday星期天；Time?时代?周刊〔3〕家庭关系名称、个人头衔：Mum妈妈；Grandpa爷爷；DoctorBlack布莱克先生CaptainGrey格雷船长/机长；MrHopkins霍普金斯先生2、专有名词考前须知：〔1〕A：因为专有名词具有专有独一性,所以一般情况下,专有名词的第一个字母要大写,不能在专有名词前面加不定冠词a/an,也不能在专有名词词尾加上表示复数形式的“-s〞Eg：BeijingisthecapitalofChina.北京是中国的首都。B：有时专有名词可以转化成普通名词,转化后它便具有普通名词的特性了,即可在前面加上不定冠词a/an,在词尾加上表示复数形式的“-s〞。Eg：AMrGreencalledjustnow.刚刚有位格林先生打来。〔此时,aMrGreen相当于amancalledMrGreen。〕〔2〕姓氏是专有名词,一般没有复数形式,而且也不能加定冠词“the〞。但是,当姓氏前面加定冠词“the〞,在后面加“-s〞时,就表示一家人的意思。Eg：TheBlacksmovedhousethreeweeksago.布莱克一家三周前搬走了。〔3〕有些专有名词外表上看是复数形式,但是在实际应用中谓语动词通常用单数形式。Eg：TheUnitedNationslooksafterthewholeworld.联合国要守护全世界。〔这里把theUnitedNations看成一个整体。〕3、其他：1〕有些专有名词可用作复数普通名词,词尾要加-s或-es.IalwaysgetuplateonSaturdays.2〕在特定的场合,有些专有名词前可加冠词。TheChineselanguageishardtolearn.3〕有些专有名词首字母大写与不大写的意义不同。China中国；china瓷器；west西面、西方；theWest西部B.连词：and、but、so〔我们可以用连词来连接两个意思练习紧密的句子,也可以连接两个相同的成分。〕and的用法：〔1〕and是“和,还,而且〞的意思,用于连接形容词、副词、名词或句子。Eg：I’vegotaredandblueshirt.我有一件红蓝相间的衬衫。〔连接两个形容词〕Pleasedoyourhomeworkslowlyandcarefully.请慢慢,仔细地做你的家庭作业。〔连接两个副词〕BobandJanetdanced.鲍勃和珍妮特跳了舞。〔连接两个名词〕ImetJohnandwetalkedforawhile.我遇到了约翰,还聊了一会儿。〔连接两个句子〕〔2〕当and用于连接两个句子或短语时,我们可以省略重复的局部。Eg：Heissittingthereand(heis)watchingTV.他正坐在那里看电视。Ineedtogotothepostofficeand(to)thelibrary.我要去邮局和图书馆。〔3〕在连接两个单词或简短的句子时,and前不用加逗号。Eg：Iboughtahatandascarf.我买了一顶帽子和一条围巾。〔4〕如果and连接的内容超过两个,那么需要使用逗号,但and前不适用逗号。Eg：Iboughtahat,ascarfandacoat.我买了一顶帽子,一条围巾和一件外套。〔5〕忘记使用and是一个常见的错误。Eg：Heboughtchickenwings,hotdogstothebarbecue.(错误)Heboughtchickenwingsandhotdogstothebarbecue.〔正确〕他带了鸡翅和热狗来烧烤。2、but的用法：〔1〕but意为但是,可是。用于连接前后内容不同或相反的句子,表示转折的含义。Eg：Joancansingbutshecan’tdance.琼会唱歌,但不会跳舞。〔肯定+but+否认〕Ourflatisnewbutverysmall.我们的公寓很新,但很小。〔好+but+坏〕〔2〕我们还可以用but来比拟句子的主语。和and一样,使用but时,也要防止重复相同的局部。Eg：SallylikesswimmingbutDorisdoesn’t(likeswimming).萨利喜欢游泳,但多利不喜欢。〔3〕有时候,我们也可以把否认的局部置于but的前面。Eg：Martinisn’thappybutIam.马丁不开心,但我很开心。3、so的用法：意为“因此,所以〞,表达的是结果；so不能放在句首。原因结果Itrainedheavily,雨下地很大,Ienjoydrawing,我喜欢画画,sowestayedathome.所以我们呆在家里。soIamintheArtClub.所以我参加艺术社。注意：because意为“因为,由于〞,表达原因。在一个句子不能同时出现because和so。Eg：Hewashungry,soheatealot.他饿了,所以吃了很多东西。【学法提炼】1、专题特点：a.专有名词的考查主要是在于专有名词的特点,以及是否加冠词。b.连词and,but,so的考查主要在于其各自的用法,对句子的理解。2、解题方法：a.专用名词：看专有名词是否大写,再看该专用名词是否需要冠词使用正确。b.连词:对前后句句子理解好。1)and表事情发生的先后；连接两个并列句。2)but表转折,前后情况不一样。3)so后接结果。3、考前须知：although/though〔尽管,即使〕不与but连用；because不与so连用。考点模拟：1.Heneverworks________.A.onSaturdays B.onsaturday C.insaturdays D.inSaturday2._________arenotathomebutinFrancenow.A.TheSmith B.MrSmith C.MrsSmith D.TheSmiths3.Isthere____inyourclass?A.John B.Johns C.aJohn D.twoJohns4.In______,______Whiteisgoingtoattendanimportantmeetingabroad.A.June,doctor B.June,Doctor C.june,doctor D.june.Doctor5.Mysister____wenttovisit______inBeijinglastweekend.A.Jenny,thegreatwallB.jenny,theGreatWallC.jenny,thegreatwallD.Jenny,theGreatWall6.The____isafamousnewspaperinthe______.A.Guardian〔卫报〕,UK B.Guardian,uk C.guardian,UK D.guardian,uk7.Iwanttogothepark________flyakitethere.A.so B.and C.but D.or8.Mr.Greenisoneofthe__________inthehospital.A.gooddoctor B.doctor C.betterdoctor D.bestdoctors9.ItoftentakesalongtimetogetfromplacetoplaceinBangkok,________thetrafficthereisverybusy.A.so B.because C.but D.then10.HerparentsarebothfromChina,________shecan’tspeakChinese.A.but B.and C,when D.however11.Ididn’tgotothebeduntilelevenlastnight,_______Igotuplatethismorning.A.but B.because C.so D.since12.Guilinisfamousforitsbeautifulwaterandmountains,______manytouristsgotovisititeveryyear.A.but B.when C.because D.so稳固练习1.语音知识找出以下单词划线局部发音与其他不同的选项。A.flag B.France C.sad D.fatA.speak B.meat C.ready D.pleaseA.tooth B.cook C.classroom D.footA.brown B.best C.below D.climbA.twice B.life C.like D.practiceB.找出以下单词中重音位置与其他不同的单词。A.grade B.band C.again D.breakA.policeman B.along C.bamboo D.actorA.guitar B.seldom C.usually D.practiceA.daily B.article C.market D.togetherA.photo B.because C.remember D.important2.单项选择1.Youcanfindlotsoffreshfruitshere,apples,orangesandgrapes.A.forexample B.suchas C.such D.exampleas2.Guangzhouisagreatcitymanymuseums.A.of B.has C.with D.for3.YaoMingisoneofinNBA.A.thegoodplayer B.thegoodplayers C.thebestplayers D.thebestplayerThankyouformecarrythebooks.help B.helped C.helpful D.helpingWetheparkontimeandmetMissYANG.got B.arrivedat C.reachedto D.arrivedThiscoatisverycheapandhelikesit,hewantstobuyit.and B.so C.but D.orSally,I’llvisitHongKongDisneylandthiswinterholiday!!Congratulations B.Goodluck C.Allright D.SoundsgreatShestudieshard,soit’seasyhertheEnglishexam.for,topass B.of,topass C.of,passing D.for,passingTheweatherisfine.haveawalkoutside?Whynotto B.Whydon’t C.Whynotyou D.WhynotTheschoolwillspend30millionyuananewlibrary.A.buildingB.tobuild C.onbuilding D.inbuild3.语法选择DearKitty,NowI’minSanya,Chinawithmyfamily.Wearehaving1goodtimehere.2isaperfectplaceforpeopletogoonholiday.Sanyaisfamous3wonderfulbeachesanddeliciousfood.Wearrived4ahotelneartheseatwodaysago.We’llstayhereforaweek.Thehotel5aniceswimmingpool.Theweatherishot,6wegoswimmingalot.Wehavebreakfastandlunchinthehotel.Thefoodisgreat.Wealsoeat7deliciousfruit,likebananas,pineapples(菠萝),andcoconuts(椰子).Tomorrowwe’llgo8forclothes.Wewant9someprettyshirts.Wetakemanyphotos!I’llshowthemtoyou10Icomeback.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.He B.She C.It D.Its3.A.of B.for C.as D.to4.A.on B.with C.in D.at5.A.have B.has C.had D.having6.A.so B.but C.or D.because7.A.many B.toomany C.afew D.lotsof8.A.shop B.shops C.shopping D.toshopping\9.A.buy B.tobuy C.buying D.tobuying10.A.when B.where C.that D.how4.首字母填空1.Ithinkit'sp___________foryoutogetfirstprizeinthecontest.2.Youcannotdrivecarsafteryoudrinkw_________.3.The2019AsianGameswereheldnearGuangzhout___________.4.Asstudents,youshouldstudyhardandf__________yourhomeworkontime.5.Fromthea__________intheletter,Iknowwhereshelives.6.Togettothe20thfloorofthisbuilding,youmusttakeal_________.7.ThePearlRiverl_________inthecityofGuangzhou.8.Iwanttogotothec__________andgoswimmingthere.9.I'mlookingforwardtogoingtoF____________.10.Practicemakesp____________.11.Readthepassageandt____________therightanswer.12.Joe’sdreamistobeane____________actor.13.Whichdoyoup____________,theredoneortheblueone?14.HaveyoueverbeentotheS____________ofFrance?15.Mr.Browngaveusafriendlyg____________with“Howareyou?〞16.What’sthed__________today?ItisMay5th.17.Iwentdownthes_____________aftermyclassmatescalledme.5.完成句子1.今年我和父母将去日本度假。MyparentsandIwill____________________________________inJapanthisyear.2.在市中心有很多百货商店。Therearemany________________________inthecenterofthecity3.上海以它的夜景而闻名。Shanghai____________________________________itsnightviews.4.在这个城市观光很有趣。It's____________to________________________inthiscity.我更喜欢早点到那儿。I____________________________________thereearly.北京是中国的首都。Beijingis____________________________________China.我在杭州的时候去了很多名胜古迹。Ivisitedmany____________________________________whenIwasinHangzhou.巴黎最著名的街道是香榭丽舍大道。____________________________________streetinParisistheChamps-Elysees.9.人民广场位于上海市中心。People’sSquareis________________________________________________Shanghai.他不仅强壮,而且很聪明。Heis________________________strongandhealthy________________________verysmart.【Part2能力大爆发】一、阅读理解AMr.andMrs.SmithcomefromLondon,England.TheyworkinChinanow.TheyteachEnglishinamiddleschool.Theyliketheirworkverymuch.Theyhavetwochildren,SamandSue.TheyarebothinShanghaiwiththeirparents.Mr.Smithcan’tspeakChinese,buthiswifecanspeakitverywell.Mr.Smithlikesswimmingandreading,andMrs.Smithlikesswimmingandreading,too.Theyoftengoswimmingintheafternoonandreadintheevening.SamandSuelikeplayinggameswithChineseboysandgirls.Sam’suncleworksonafarmnearLondon.Helikesswimming,too.HewantstoworkinShanghai,buthecan’tspeakChinese.Soheisstill(仍然)thereandgoestoChineseclasseseveryday.1.WhereareSamandSuefrom?A.Canada B.America C.England D.Australia2.WhatsportdoesMrs.Smithlike?A.Swimming B.Running C.Playingbasketball D.Walking3.WhatdoesSam’suncledo?A.Ateacher B.Aworker C.Afarmer D.Anactor4.WhatdoesSuelike?A.Swimmingandreading B.PlayingcomputergamesC.WatchingTV D.Playinggames5.________areindifferentcountriesnow.A.Mr.andMrs.Smith B.Mrs.SmithandherchildrenC.Mr.Smithandhisbrother D.Mr.SmithandhischildrenBWhenyoutravel(旅游)inHongKong,youmustbecarefulofthetraffic(交通)rules,becausethetraffickeepstotheleftandit’sdifferentfromthatoftheinterior(内地)ofChina.Beforecrossingthestreet,youmustlooktotherightandthentotheleft.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmust(必须)stop,peoplecangoacrossthezebraline.Ifthetrafficlightsturngreen,thetrafficcango,andpeoplemustn’tcrosstheroad.Inthemorningandintheevening,whenpeoplegotoorcomefromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Thetrafficisthemostdangerous.WhenyougosomewherebybusinHongKong,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysrememberthetraffickeepstotheleft.Havealookfirst,oryoumaygothewrongway.InHongKong,therearealotofbigbuseswithtwofloors.You’dbettersitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanwatchthecityverywell.Howinteresting!1.InHongKongthetrafficmoves__________.A.ontheright B.ontheleft C.inthemiddle D.inthepark2.Whenyoucrossthestreet,youmustlookto____first.A.thefront B.theright C.theleft D.BandC3.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,_______.thepeoplemuststop B.thetrafficmuststopC.thepeopleandthetrafficmuststop D.thetrafficandthepeoplemustwait4.Itis______tocrossthestreetsinthemorningandintheevening.A.dangerous B.interesting C.easy D.safe5.Youcanseethecityverywellonthe_____floorofthebus.first B.secondC.third D.Fourth二、完型填空ALiLeigetsane-mail___1__JacksonWilson.JackisahighschoolstudentinCanada.Hewantsto__2___Chinese.Dearfriend,MynameisJackWilson.IamfromToronto,__3____.Iam13yearsold.I’maschoolboy.IknowChinaisagreat___4___.Iwantto___5____friendsinChinaandIwanttolearnChinese.Therearenineteenstudentsin__6___class.Myclassmatesarefromsixcountries.TheyarelearningEnglish.MyparentsarefromFrance.They__7___French.IspeakEnglishandFrench.TherearemanyChinese__8___inToronto.IwanttolearnChinese,__9____Idon’thaveanyChinesetextbooks.Couldyou__10_____me?Pleasewritebacksoon.Thankyou.JackWilson1.A.for B.to C.from D.of2.A.teach B.study C.speak D.know3.A.Canada B.Japan C.Australia D.France4.A.city B.country C.people D.school5.A.have B.take C.give D.make6.A.his B.your C.my D.their7.A.speak B.tell C.say D.talk8.A.there B.here C.peoples D.student9.A.so B.and C.for D.but10.A.give B.help C.write D.leaveBBill160yearsoldandhewasill.Hewasalways2andhisfacewasalwaysred.Hedidnotlikedoctors.Butlastmonthhiswifesaidtohim:“Bill,goand3DoctorBrown.〞Billsaid,“No.〞Butlastweekhewasworse,andhe4gotothedoctor’s.DoctorBrownsaidtohim,“Youdrinktoomuch.Stop5beeranddrinkmilk.〞Billlikedbeer6hedidn’tlikemilk,“I’mnotababy.〞Healwayssaidtohiswife.Now,helooked7DoctorBrownandsaid:“Butdrinkingmilkis8,Doctor.〞Thedoctorlaughedandsaid,“Dangerous?Howcandrinkingmilkbedangerous?〞“Well,doctor,〞Billsaid,“Itkilledoneofmy9friendslastyear.〞Thedoctorlaughedagainandsaid,“Howdiditdothat?〞“Thecow10onhim.〞Billsaid.1.A.is B.wasC.are D.be2.A.happy B.happily C.tiring D.tired3.A.see B.sees C.saw D.seeing4A.must B.can’t C.hadto D.hadbetter5.A.drinking B.drink C.todrink D.drank6.A.and B.so C.but D.with7.A.at B.with C.