福建省福州市福清市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 含答案解析

试卷第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1313页试卷第=page1313页，共=sectionpages1313页福建省福州市福清市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（含听力）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听录音选图片1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．二、听短对话选答案6．WhatisSallygoingtodo?A．Gocycling. B．Gorowing. C．Goclimbing.7．WhatdoesBobwanttobe?A．Afisherman. B．Apoliceman. C．Apostman.8．HowisMariafeelingnow?A．Tooterrible. B．Verywell. C．Muchbetter.9．What’swrongwithNina?A．Shehasafever. B．Shehasacough. C．Shehasatoothache.三、听长对话选答案听对话，回答以下各小题10．WhydidMarklooksotired?A．Stayedupdoingsports. B．StayedupwatchingTV. C．Stayedupdoingthehomework.11．WhichisNancy’sadvice?A．Gotobedearly. B．Domoresports. C．Takesomemedicine.听对话，回答以下各小题12．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Health. B．Sports. C．Food.13．Whichisnotmentioned(提到)inthedialogue?A．Keepawayfromthesmokers. B．Doexercisetobuildusup. C．Saynotosmoking.听对话，回答以下各小题。14．WhatdoesBenwanttodo?A．Toplaysoccer. B．Tovisitfriends. C．Towatchtheballgame.15．Whatistherelationship（关系）betweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Brotherandsister. C．Teacherandstudent.四、听短文填表根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）TheSchoolSportsMeetWhenItwillbeheldon____16____.WhereOntheplayground.What•Jackwillbeinthe____17____jump.•Davidisgoodat____18____,buthewilltakepartinthe____19____game.•Emilylikesrunning,andshewantstojoininthegirls’____20____meters’race五、单项选择21．AileenGusets________exampleforusinthe2022WinterOlympics.A．a B．the C．an22．—Jane,you’dbetterfollowthedoctor’s________anddomoreexercise.—Iwill.Thankyou.A．advice B．instruction C．answer23．Asthefoodfestivaliscoming,thestudentsarepreparingeverythingby________.A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves24．—Let’stakeaphototogether.—Yeah,it’sagoodwayto________beautifultime.A．finish B．check C．record25．—Dad,drinkingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.—OK,Iwilltryto________drinkingassoonaspossible.A．makeup B．giveup C．buildup26．—MustIreturnthebookin2weeks?—No,you________.Youmaystillkeepitifyoulike.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t27．________hardwork,hecan’tbesuccessful.A．By B．Except C．Without28．—Ilikeapplesalot.Iwanttohave________one.—Butdinnerisready.A．other B．another C．others29．—Whyareyou________?—BecauseIgotagoldmedalinoursportsmeet.A．surprised B．interested C．worried30．—Thenewspapersaysthatthestudentsshouldsleep________eighthoursaday.—That’sright.A．atlast B．atleast C．atfirst31．—Doyouknow________tomatoesarevegetablesornot?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Let’sfindtheanswerontheInternettogether.A．while B．whether C．if32．—________doyoureadbooks?—Everyday.It’simportantforustoreadhalfanhouraday.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch33．—Ifeelterrible.I’mgettingfat.—Oh,________toomuchisbadforyourhealth.Youshoulddomoreexercise.A．walking B．working C．eating34．—I’msorrymyballflew________yourwindow.—Oh!It’snothing.Butpleasebecarefulnexttime.A．through B．across C．instead35．—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—________Ifeelalittlecold.A．Ofcoursenot. B．Ihopeso. C．Sorry,you’dbetternot.六、完形填空Manypeoplethinkweshouldworkhardandhelpothersallthetime.Whenweworkhardforalongtime,we’redoingharm(伤害)toour____36____,andwemayeasilygetsick.So,alittle“me”timeisreally____37____.Youshouldtakesome“me”timeeveryday.Justbealoneforawhile.Don’t____38____sorryaboutit.“Me”timekeepsyourbodyhealthy.Goodhealthcanmakeyou____39____,andyouwillfindtheworldseemsmuchbrighter.Taking“me”timehelpsyoucontrol(控制)your____40____.Thatwillmakeyouabetterperson.Youcanbehappywithyourworkmates.Youcanbehappywithyour____41____.Andyoucanbehappywithyourfriends.“Me”timemeansthatyouspendtime____42____yourhobbies.Itcanalsobetimetodonothing.Whateveryoudo,doitforhalfanhour.Readanovel,writeadiary,____43____awalk,dosomeexercise,orjusttakeashortsleep.Taking“me”timeishard____44____peopleareusuallybusy.Beseriousaboutit.Putitonyourplan.Ifsomeoneasksyoutodo____45____then,say,“Sorry.That’smy‘me’time.”Remember,youcan’tdoeverything.So,takesome“me”time.36．A．work B．health C．study37．A．necessary B．interesting C．famous38．A．feel B．sound C．taste39．A．cry B．worry C．relax40．A．ideas B．feelings C．skills41．A．house B．book C．family42．A．on B．in C．to43．A．lookfor B．gofor C．askfor44．A．before B．until C．because45．A．something B．everything C．nothing七、阅读单选OnSaturdayafternoon,fourboystookpartinthefinalsofthehighjump.TheamazingeventtookplaceatBreakersStadium.Fansfilledthestandstocheerfortheboys.Eachboywasallowedthreejumps.Allthreejumpswereaveraged(平均的)todecidethefinalscores.Allfourboysweregoodathletes.ButFrankieGarcia’sskillstoppedtheothers.Hewonthefirstplace.NameScoresGarcia5feetRashad4feet8inchesBrenner4feet6inchesWelsh3feet7inches46．Whichkindofthefinalsdidthefourboysjoinin?A．Thecyclinggame. B．Thehighjump. C．Therelayrace. D．Theboys’200-meterrace.47．Fromthepassage,wecanknowGarciais________.A．afan B．ateacher C．asoccerathlete D．awinner48．Whowonthesecondplaceintheevent?A．Garcia. B．Rashad. C．Brenner. D．Welsh.49．Whichismentionedinthepassageexcept(除了)“________”?A．Howoftentheeventwasheld. B．Howmanyscorestheathletesgot.C．Whentheeventwasheld. D．Howmanyjumpstheathletesdid.50．Wecanreadthispassageinthecolumn(栏目)________ofanewspaper.A．Mum’sKitchen B．MusicToday C．Health&Sports D．MagicShowPlayingsportsisfun.Evenifyoudonotwineverygame,youarestillspendingtimedoingsomethingyouenjoy.Havingfunisnottheonlyreasontotakepartinasport.Playingsportshelpsyouinmanydifferentways.MakingYourHeartStrongerYourheartisamusclethatpumps(注入)bloodthroughyourbody.Likeanymuscle,yourheartgetsstrongerwhenyoumakeitworkhard.Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?Youbreathefaster.Allsportsmakeyourheartworkharder.MakingNewFriendsPlayingasportisagreatwaytoknowpeopleandmakenewfriends.Ifyouplayonasportsteamatschool,youcanknowstudentsinotherclasses.Ifyouplaysportsoutsideofschool,youcanknowmorekidsinyourcommunity.Someofthepeopleyoumeetmightbecomenewfriends.LearningThatHardWorkPaysOffPlayingsportsisfun,butitishardwork,too.Duringpractices,youmightdolotsofexercisetoimprove(提髙)yourskills.Duringagame,youworkhardtohelpyourteamwin.Themoreyoupracticeandplaygames,thebetteryouget.Thishelpsyoulearnthathardworkpaysoff.Learningthisimportantlessonwillhelpyouatschoolandinyourlife.ImprovingSelf-EsteemSelf-esteemishowyoufeelaboutyourself.Peoplewithgoodself-esteemhaveconfidence(自信)andfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Scientistssaythatplayingsportshelpsmostyoungpeopleimprovetheirself-esteem.Evenifyouarenotastarplayeronyourteam,justbeinginthesportcanhelpyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Nowyouknowthattherearelotsofgoodreasonstoplaysports.Youwillhavefunandyouwillhelpyourselfinotherways,too.51．Theunderlined“it”inParagraph3refersto(指代)________.A．throat B．stomach C．heart D．lung52．WhatcanwelearnfromLearningThatHardWorkPaysOff?A．Nopains,nogains. B．Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.C．Healthishappiness. D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.53．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Notallsportsmakeyourheartworkharder.B．Wecanonlymakefriendsbyplayingonasportsteamatschool.C．Themoreyoupracticeandplaygames,theworseyouget.D．Playingsportshelpsmostyoungpeoplefeelgood.54．Howmanygoodreasonsofplayingsportsarementioned(提到)inthepassage?A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six55．Whatisthewriter’spurpose(目的)ofwritingthepassage?A．Totellushowtoplaysports.B．Totelluswhyplayingsportsisgood.C．Toadviseushowtomakeourheartsstronger.D．Toshowhowmuchthewriterknowsaboutthesports.Pharmacistsworkwithmedicine.Ifyouaresick,thedoctormightwantyoutotakeaspecialkindofmedicinecalledaprescription(处方)medicine.Peoplecanbuyprescriptionmedicineatadrugstoreonlyiftheirdoctorgivespermission(许可).Pharmacistsworkindrugstores,hospitals,andnursinghomes.Theyareexpertsindifferentkindsofmedicine.Theyknowhoweachkindofmedicinehelpspeoplegetbetter.Theymakesureyougettherightnumberofthemedicine.Aftercheckingitcarefully,theyputalabel(标签)onthemedicine.Soyouwillknowhowmuchtotakeandhowoftentotakeit.Sometimes,apharmacisthastomakemedicine.Forexample,apharmacistmightmakeacreamtospreadonarash(皮疹).Thedoctorwilltellthepharmacistwhattoputinthecream.Drugstoresalsosellmedicinethatisnotprescriptionmedicine.Peopledonotneedadoctor’spermissiontobuythesekindsofmedicine.Apharmacistcanhelppeoplechoosethebestmedicinetohelpthemfeelbetter.________whentheyaretakingmedicine.Forexample,apharmacistmightsay,“Thismedicinemightmakeyousleepy.Donotdriveacaraftertakingthismedicine.”So,asweallknow,pharmacistsplayanimportantroleinthefieldofmedicine.56．Theunderlinedword“pharmacist”means“________”inChinese.A．理疗师 B．护理师 C．药剂师 D．营养师57．Whatdopeopleneedbeforetheycanbuyaprescriptionmedicine?A．Togettheirpharmacist’spermission. B．Toshowtheirprescriptionmedicinetotheirpharmacist.C．Tobuytheirprescriptionmedicineatadrugstore. D．Togettheirdoctor’spermission.58．Whatcanbeputintheblank“________”?A．Pharmacistsalsotellpeopletoseeadoctor B．PharmacistsalsohelppeoplestaysafeC．Pharmacistsalsotellpeoplehowtodrive D．Pharmacistsalsoadvisepeopletowork59．Whichofthefollowingthingscanapharmacistdointhepassage?①giveusprescriptionmedicine

②checkprescriptionmedicine③onlyworkatadrugstore

④knoweachkindofmedicinewell⑤tellushowtouseprescriptionmedicine

⑥helpussellmedicineA．②④⑤ B．①②⑥ C．③④⑤ D．②③⑤60．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．WhereDoesaPharmacistWork? B．WhoDoesaPharmacistWorkfor?C．WhyDoesaPharmacistWork? D．WhatDoesaPharmacistDo?Saying“Iamsorry”meansapologizing.Itisnotalwayseasytoapologizetosomeone,butitcanhelpmakethingsbetter.Sometimeswedothingsweshouldnotdo.Youmightfightwithafriendandsaybadthingstoher.Youmightbreakaruleatschool.Whenyouknowyoudidsomethingwrong,apologizingistherightthingtodo.Sometimesaccidentshappen.Youmightsteponsomeone’sfootbyaccident.Itisstillagoodideatoapologize.Youcanapologizelikethis,“Iwishthatdidnothappen.”Sometimesyoudonotstarttheconflict(纠纷).Youmightgetangryandthrowyourclassmate’sbookdownthehallifhesayssomethingbadtoyou.Youmightthink,“Ididnotstartit,soIdon’thavetoapologize.”Thestudentwaswrongtosaybadthingstoyou,butit’snotrightforyoutothrowhisbook.Youshouldalsoapologizeforwhatyoudidwrong.Apologizingwhenyouaren’tsorrydoesnothelpmuch.Takesometimetocalmdownandthinkaboutwhathappened.Thentryapologizing.Youwillfeelbetteraboutyourselfandyouwillknowyoudidtherightthing.So,apologycanmaketheworldharmonious(和谐).61．Whatdoes“apologizing”meaninChinese?A．道歉 B．遗憾 C．内疚 D．同情62．Youdon’thavetoapologizewhen________.A．youfightwithafriend B．yousaybadthingstoafriendC．youfollowtherulesatschool D．yougetangryandthrowyourfriend’sbook63．What’sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③/④⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②/③④⑤64．Whenpeopledon’twanttosay“I’msorry”,theyshould________.A．neverthinkaboutwhathappened B．taketimetocalmdownC．saybadthings D．stopapologizing65．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．fight B．accident C．conflict D．apology八、阅读还原5选5阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。Morningscanbebusy.___66___.Youneedtogetreadyforschoolandtomakesureyougettoschoolontime.Sometimes,kidsdonothavebreakfastbecausetheydonothavetimeortheydonotfeelhungry.Therearegoodreasonstomakesureyoueatahealthybreakfasteveryday.___67___.Afteranight’ssleep,yourbodyneedsamealtogiveyouenergyuntillunchtime.Peoplewhodonoteatbreakfastoftenhavelessenergythanpeoplewhoeatahealthybreakfast.Ifyoudon’thavebreakfast,youwillfeeltiredduringthemorning.Youneedtoconcentrateon(专注于)theteacherandyourschoolwork.Ifyouhavetroubleconcentrating,youwillfindithardertolearn.___68___.___69___.Thishappensbecauseyougethungrybeforelunchtime,andyoucannoteatrightaway.Everydayyourbodyneedsnutrients(营养).Ifyoudonothavebreakfast(oranyothermeal),youmightnotgrowwellandstayhealthy.___70___.Itisagreatwaytohaveagoodstart.A．Asyoucansee,therearegoodreasonstohaveahealthybreakfastB．YougetenergyfromthefoodyoueatC．TherearelotsofthingstodoD．So,havingagoodbreakfasthelpsyouconcentrateE．Beinghungrycanmakeyoufeelterrible九、根据情景写句子71．你想邀请朋友来为你加油，可以这么说：Wouldyoulike_________________________________?72．你想知道对方今天感觉怎么样，可以这样问：_________________________________today?73．看到有人在太阳下看书，你可以这样劝阻：Don’t_________________________________.74．同学对你说他摔伤了自己的手臂，你会遗憾地对他说：_______________.75．你想跟朋友约在6点半见面，可以这么说：_________________________________6:30.十、根据图画及所给单词写出句子根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。76．dowellin___________________________________77．hadbetter___________________________________78．now___________________________________79．prefer___________________________________80．therebe,tomorrow___________________________________十一、短文综合填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Socceristheworld’smost____81____[ˈpɒpjʊlə]sport.Peopleinmanycountriesplayit.Everyfouryears,peoplehold____82____internationalgame,theWorldCup.Asoccerfieldisrectangularwithagateoneachend.Twoteamscompete____83____[əˈɡenst]eachother.Thepurposeofthegameistoputtheballintotheother’sgate.Eachteamcangetapointwhenitscoresagoal.Theteam____84____(win)thegamewhenitgetsthemostgoals.Thereare11____85____(play)oneachteam.Forwards(前锋)playthemostimportantpartinscoringgoals.Halfbacks(中卫)helptoscoregoalsandtrytokeeptheotherteam’sballawayfromthegate.Fullbacksplayatthebackofthecourttomake____86____(they)gatesafe.Theytrytopreventtheotherteamfromgettingclose____87____[ɪˈnʌf]toscore.Eachteamistostoptheotherteam____88____scoringbykickingtheballawayorcatchingitbeforeitgoesintothegate.Goalkeepersmaycatchorthrowtheball,____89____otherteammatesmustn’tusetheirhands.Theymayusetheirfeet,legs,chest,orheadtomovetheball.Soccerisateamsport.Scoringagoalis____90____(excite).Runningonasoccerfieldmakesusnotonlyingoodhealth,butalsoithelpstolearnteamspirit.Wealsolearntheskillswhenweplay.十二、书信作文91．“体育强则中国强，国运兴则体育兴”。现校体育社团正在招新人，假定你是八年级(6)班的李华，想加入该社团，请给社团导师Mr.Potter写一封自荐信。词数80左右。参考词汇：outgoing外向的注意事项：1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当拓展；2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3）请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名及地名；4）词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearMr.Potter,I’mLiHuafromClass6,Grade8.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyoufortakingthetimetoreadmyletter.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua答案第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1212页答案第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1212页参考答案：1．C【原文】Bobhasabadstomachache.2．C【原文】Sam’sgoingtobeapilotwhenhegrowsup.3．A【原文】Theboyspendsanhourplayingtennisinthegymeveryday.4．B【原文】Mybrotherlikespotatoesalot,butIdon’tcareforthem.5．A【原文】I’lltakepartintherelayrace.6．B【原文】M:Sally,whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?W:Iamgoingtolearntorow.7．B【原文】M:Bob,doyouwanttobeapostman?W:No,Iwanttobeapoliceman.8．C【原文】M:Hey,Maria,howareyoufeelingtoday?W:I’mfeelingmuchbetter.9．A【原文】W:Hello,MayIspeaktoNina?M:Hello,thisisNina’sfather.Shehasafever.Nowshe’sinbed.W:I’msorrytohearthat.Ihopeshe’llgetwellsoon.M:Thankyou.10．B

11．A【原文】W:Hi,Mark.Youlooktired.What’swrong?M:Hi,Nancy.Ihaveaheadache.W:I’msorrytohearthat.Whatcausedit?M:IwatchedabasketballgameonTVlastnightandwenttobedtoolate.W:Youshouldgotobedearlythiseveningandyou’llfeelbettertomorrow.M:Thanksalot.I’lldoit.12．A

13．B【原文】M:Hi,lastnightIreadanarticleinthenewspaper.W:Oh,whatisitabout?M:Itisaboutsmoking.Thearticlesaysitisbadforourlungsanditcancausecancer.W:Oh!Howterrible!Whatshouldwedo?M:Wemustaskthesmokerstogiveupsmoking,andweshouldkeepawayfromthesecond-handsmoke.14．C

15．C【原文】W:OurclassisgoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThreetomorrow.Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson,Ben?M:I’dloveto.Wherearewegoingtowatchthebasketballgame,MissLin?W:Inourschoolgym.M:That’sgreat.Whenwillthebasketballgamestart?W:Atfouro’clocktomorrowafternoon.M:Whereshallwemeet?W:Attheschoolgate.M:OK.16．Tuesday

17．long

18．swimming

19．basketball

20．800【原文】It’sMondaytoday.Theschoolsportsmeetiscomingtomorrow.Thestudentsfeelexcited.Theschoolsportsmeetwillbeheldontheplayground.Jackisgoodatjumping,sohewilltakepartinthelongjump.Davidisasportslover.Hedoeswellinswimming,butthistimeheisgoingtotakepartinthebasketballgame.Emilylikesrunning.Shewantstojoininthegirls’800-meterrace.Ihopetheycandowellinthesportsmeet.21．C【详解】句意：在2022年冬奥会上，谷爱凌为我们树立了一个榜样。考查不定冠词。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前。example为单数名词，且为元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an来限定。setanexampleforsb“为某人树立一个榜样”。故选C。22．A【详解】句意：——Jane，你最好遵循医生的建议，多运动。——我会的。谢谢你。考查名词辨析。advice建议；instruction说明；answer回答。根据“followthedoctor’s…anddomoreexercise”可知，此处指遵循医生的建议，故选A。23．A【详解】句意：随着美食节的到来，学生们正在自己准备一切。考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“thestudents...”可知是学生们自己在准备，用反身代词themselves。故选A。24．C【详解】句意：——让我们一起拍张照片。——是的，这是记录美好时光的好方法。考查动词辨析。finish完成；check检查；record记录。根据“Let’stakeaphototogether.”可知，拍照片是为了记录美好时光的。故选C。25．B【详解】句意：——爸爸，喝太多的酒对你的健康有害。——好的，我会尽快戒酒。考查动词短语辨析。makeup组成；giveup放弃；buildup建立。根据“Dad,drinkingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.”及答语“OK,”判断，应该是爸爸答应戒酒。故选B。26．A【详解】句意：——我必须在两周内还书吗？——不，你不必。如果你喜欢，还可以把它留下来。‘考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto，故选A。27．C【详解】句意：没有努力，他不可能成功。考查介词辨析。By通过；Except除了；Without没有。根据“hecan’tbesuccessful.”可知，没有努力，就不可能成功。故选C。28．B【详解】句意：——我非常喜欢苹果。我想再吃一个。——但是晚餐准备好了。考查代词辨析。other其他的；another另一个；others其他的人或物。根据“Ilikeapplesalot.Iwanttohave…one.”可知，此处指想再多吃一个苹果，another+数词+单数名词，表示“再一，又一”，故选B。29．A【详解】句意：——你为什么感到惊讶？——因为我在运动会中获得了金牌。考查形容词辨析。surprised感到惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；worried担心的。根据“BecauseIgotagoldmedalinoursportsmeet”可知，因为获得了金牌而感到惊讶，故选A。30．B【详解】句意：——报纸上说学生每天至少应该睡8小时。——没错。考查介词短语。atlast最终；atleast至少；atfirst首先。根据“sleep…eighthoursaday”和常识可知，一天至少要睡够8个小时才能保证第二天的学习质量，故选B。31．B【详解】句意：——你知道西红柿是否算蔬菜？——抱歉，我不知道。我们一起在网上找找答案吧。考查宾语从句引导词。while当……的时候（引导时间状语从句）；whether是否（引导宾语从句，常与...ornot搭配）；if是否（引导宾语从句，不与...ornot搭配）。根据“...tomatoesarevegetablesornot?”可知，说话人正在询问西红柿是否算作蔬菜，且有“...ornot”，所以宾语从句引导词应使用whether。故选B。32．B【详解】句意：——你多久看一次书？——每天。每天读半小时对我们来说很重要。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长、多久；Howoften多长时间一次；Howmuch多少，什么价钱，到什么程度。根据“Everyday.”可知，这里问多长时间看一次书。故选B。33．C【详解】句意：——我感觉糟透了。我要变胖了。——噢，吃太多对你的健康不好。你应该多锻炼锻炼。考查动词辨析。walking走路；working工作；eating吃。根据“I’mgettingfat.”和“Youshoulddomoreexercise.”可知应是吃太多了要变胖了，因此要多锻炼锻炼。故选C。34．A【详解】句意：——很抱歉，我的球飞进了你的窗户。——哦！没什么。但下次请小心。考查介词和副词辨析。through通过，为在立体空间中的“穿过”；across穿过，为“横穿”，与“道路”交叉形成“十字”；instead反而。根据“myballflew…yourwindow.”可知，这里用through，指球从窗户中间穿过。故选A。35．C【详解】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——对不起，你最好不要。我觉得有点冷。考查情景交际。Ofcoursenot.当然不；Ihopeso.我希望如此；Sorry,you’dbetternot.对不起，你最好不要。根据“Ifeelalittlecold.”可知觉得有点冷，因此最好不要开窗。故选C。36．B

37．A

38．A

39．C

40．B

41．C

42．A

43．B

44．C

45．A【导语】本文主要介绍了有“自己”的时间的好处以及重要性。36．句意：当我们长期努力工作时，我们正在伤害我们的健康。work工作；health健康；study学习。根据“wemayeasilygetsick.”可知，长期工作不休息是对健康有害。故选B。37．句意：所以，一点“自己”的时间是很有必要的。necessary有必要的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根据“Whenweworkhardforalongtime,we’redoingharm(伤害)toour”可知，长期努力工作对健康有害，因此有“自己的时间”是很有必要的。故选A。38．句意：不要为此感到抱歉。feel感觉；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据“‘Me’timekeepsyourbodyhealthy.”可知，这里指不要为此感到抱歉，feelsorry意为“感到抱歉”，固定搭配。故选A。39．句意：良好的健康可以使你放松，你会发现世界似乎更灿烂。cry哭；worry担心；relax放松。根据“andyouwillfindtheworldseemsmuchbrighter.”可知，身体健康会让你感到放松。故选C。40．句意：“自己”的时间可以帮助你控制自己的情绪。ideas主意；feelings感受，感情；skills技能。根据“Thatwillmakeyouabetterperson.”可知，是可以帮助控制情绪。故选B。41．句意：你可以和家人相处得很愉快。house房子；book书；family家人。根据前句“workmates”以及后句“friends”可知，此处是说：有“自己”的时间在人际关系方面的好处。故选C。42．句意：“自己”的时间意味着你把时间花在你的爱好上。spendonsth.花时间在某物上；spendindoingsth.花时间做某事；to不和spend搭配。根据“yourhobbies”可知，是spend时间onsth.（花时间在某物上）的结构。故选A。43．句意：读一本小说，写一本日记，去散步，做些运动，或者只是睡一小会儿。lookfor寻找；gofor为……而去；askfor请求。goforawalk意为“去散步”，是固定搭配。故选B。44．句意：享受“自己”的时间很难，因为人们通常都很忙。before在……之前；until直到；because因为。根据“Taking‘me’timeishard”以及后句“peopleareusuallybusy.”可知，前后句是因果关系。故选C。45．句意：如果有人让你做某事。something某事；everything一切；nothing无，没有。分析句子结构可知，这里是肯定句，用something。故选A。46．B

47．D

48．B

49．A

50．C【导语】本文介绍了周六下午跳高决赛的结果。46．细节理解题。根据“OnSaturdayafternoon,fourboystookpartinthefinalsofthehighjump.”可知，他们参加了跳高决赛。故选B。47．细节理解题。根据“ButFrankieGarcia’sskillstoppedtheothers.Hewonthefirstplace.”可知，加西亚获得了第一名。故选D。48．细节理解题。根据表格“Rashad：4feet8inches”可知，第二名是拉沙德。故选B。49．细节理解题。根据“OnSaturdayafternoon,fourboystookpartinthefinalsofthehighjump.TheamazingeventtookplaceatBreakersStadium.Fansfilledthestandstocheerfortheboys.”可知，本文没有提到比赛多久举办一次。故选A。50．推理判断题。根据“OnSaturdayafternoon,fourboystookpartinthefinalsofthehighjump.”可知，本文是周六下午跳高决赛的结果，故可能会出现在健康运动板块。故选C。51．C

52．A

53．D

54．B

55．B【导语】本文主要介绍了做运动的好处。51．词义猜测题。根据“Likeanymuscle,yourheartgetsstrongerwhenyoumakeitworkhard”可知，就像任何肌肉一样，当你让心脏努力工作时，你的心脏会变得更强壮，所以it指代heart，故选C。52．推理判断题。根据“Themoreyoupracticeandplaygames,thebetteryouget.Thishelpsyoulearnthathardworkpaysoff”可知，练习得越多，就会得到越多，这就是努力是有回报的，A选项“没有付出，就没有收获”符合，故选A。53．推理判断题。根据“Scientistssaythatplayingsportshelpsmostyoungpeopleimprovetheirself-esteem”可知，运动帮助大多数年轻人提高自尊，这会让年轻人感觉很好，D表述正确，故选D。54．细节理解题。根据每一小段的标题可知，一共提到了四点好处，故选B。55．主旨大意题。根据“Playingsportshelpsyouinmanydifferentways.”及全文的描述可知，本文主要介绍了做运动的好处，故选B。56．C

57．D

58．B

59．A

60．D【导语】本文主要介绍了药剂师的工作内容。56．词义猜测题。根据“Pharmacistsworkindrugstores,hospitals,andnursinghomes.Theyareexpertsindifferentkindsofmedicine”可知，他们在药店、医院和疗养院工作。他们是不同种类的医学专家，由此可推断，划线单词意思是“药剂师”，故选C。57．细节理解题。根据“Peoplecanbuyprescriptionmedicineatadrugstoreonlyiftheirdoctorgivespermission”可知，需要得到医生的允许，故选D。58．推理判断题。根据“Forexample,apharmacistmightsay,‘Thismedicinemightmakeyousleepy.Donotdriveacaraftertakingthismedicine.’”可知，药剂师在患者购买药物时也会提醒对方要安全用药，故选B。59．细节理解题。根据“Theyknowhoweachkindofmedicinehelpspeoplegetbetter”“Aftercheckingitcarefully,theyputalabel(标签)onthemedicine”及“Apharmacistcanhelppeoplechoosethebestmedicinetohelpthemfeelbetter”可知，他们的工作包括检查处方药，了解每一种药物，告诉患者如何使用处方药，故选A。60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了药剂师的工作内容，所以最适合本文的标题是“药剂师做什么的”，故选D。61．A

62．C

63．A

64．B

65．D【导语】本文主要介绍了道歉的好处以及在什么场合需要道歉。61．词义猜测题。根据“Saying‘Iamsorry’meansapologizing”可知，“apologizing”意味着“道歉”，故选A。62．细节理解题。根据“Sometimeswedothingsweshouldnotdo.Youmightfightwithafriendandsaybadthingstoher.Youmightbreakaruleatschool”及“Youmightgetangryandthrowyourclassmate’sbookdownthehallifhesayssomethingbadtoyou”可知，在学校遵守校规不需要道歉，故选C。63．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段解释了“道歉”的含义；第二至第四段介绍了在什么场合会道歉；最后一段介绍道歉的好处，故选A。64．细节理解题。根据“Apologizingwhenyouaren’tsorrydoesnothelpmuch.Takesometimetocalmdownandthinkaboutwhathappened”可知，当人们不想说“对不起”时，他们应该花时间冷静下来，故选B。65．主旨大意题。根据“Saying‘Iamsorry’meansapologizing.Itisnotalwayseasytoapologizetosomeone,butitcanhelpmakethingsbetter”可知，本文主要讲述的是与“道歉”有关的内容，故选D。66．C

67．B

68．D

69．E

70．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍早餐的重要性。66．根据“Morningscanbebusy.”可知，早上可能很忙，说明事情很多，选项C“有很多事情要做”符合语境，故选C。67．根据“Afteranight’ssleep,yourbodyneedsamealtogiveyouenergyuntillunchtime.”可知，一晚的睡眠后，你的身体需要一顿饭来给你提供能量，选项B“你从吃的食物中获得能量”符合语境，故选B。68．根据“Ifyouhavetroubleconcentrating,youwillfindithardertolearn.”可知，如果你很难集中注意力，你就会发现很难学习，选项D“所以，吃一顿好的早餐可以帮助你集中注意力”符合语境，说明一顿好的早餐有助于集中注意力，故选D。69．根据“Thishappensbecauseyougethungrybeforelunchtime,andyoucannoteatrightaway.”可知，这是因为你在午饭前就饿了，不能马上吃东西，此处说明饿肚子的感觉，选项E“饥饿会让你感觉很糟糕”符合语境，故选E。70．根据“Itisagreatwaytohaveagoodstart.”可知，这是有一个好的开始的好方法，此处强调好的开端从吃早饭开始，选项A“你可以看到，有很好的理由吃一顿健康的早餐”符合语境，故选A。71．tocheermeon【详解】邀请别人做某事的句式为“Wouldyouliketodo...”，为某人加油的英文表达为“cheeron”。为我加油的英文表达为“cheermeon”，人称代词的宾格需放在该词组的中间。故填tocheermeon。72．Howareyoufeeling【详解】你想知道对方今天感觉怎么样，你可以这么问：今天你感觉怎么样？要用现在进行时，其构成为：am/is/are+doing，主语是you，be动词用are；“怎么样”译成：how；“感觉”译成：feeling。故填Howareyoufeeling。73．readinthesun【详解】可以说“不要在阳光下看书”；readinthesun“在阳光下看书”，祈使句的否定结构：don’t+动词原形，故填readinthesun。74．I’msorrytohearthat【详解】面对同学摔伤，应该说“听到……我很难过”，故填I’msorrytohearthat。75．Let’smakeitat/Let’smeetat【详解】想跟某人一起做某事，应使用祈使句“Let’sdo...”，见面的英文表达为“makeit”或者“meet”，6点半是具体时刻，需要添加时间介词at。故填Let’smakeitat或Let’smeetat。76．She/Thegirldoeswellinsinging.

77．She/Thegirlhadbetternotthrowthepaperaround.

78．He/Themanisplayingbaseball.

79．Theypreferskating.

80．Therewillbe/isgoing