考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件

第六讲Conversion转换数学量点1.词类和旬子成分转换2.转换的必要性和灵活应用敏学内容1.英译汉的常用词类转换形式2.汉译英的词类转换第六讲Conversion转换1IConversioninEnglish-ChineseTranslation英译汉的常用词类转换形式1,ConvertingintoVerbsFamiliesupstairshavetocarrypailstothehydrantdownstairsforwater住在楼上的人家得提着水去楼下的水龙头打水1)NounsConvertedintoVerbsuThesightandsoundofourjetplanesfilledmewithspeciallonging看到我们的喷气式飞机,听见隆隆的机广,我感到化驰神往,Rocketshavefoundapplicationfortheexplorationoftheuniverse火葡己被用来探索字宙。IConversioninEnglish-Chines2IConversioninEnglish-ChineseTranslation英译汉的常用词类转换形式2)PrepositionsConvertedintoVerbsaAforceisneededtomoveanobjectagainstinertia为使物体克服愤性而远动,就猾要个外力。Partyofficialsworkedlonghoursonmeagerfood,incoldcaves,bydimlamps.党的干部每天长时间工作,吃的是粗蒹淡饭,住的是冰冷的密洞,点的是昏暗的油灯,IConversioninEnglish-Chines33)AdjectivesConvertedintoVerbsDoctorshavesaidthattheyarenotsuretheycansavehislife医生说他们不敢肯定能否救得了他的命。ThefactthatshewasabletosendamessagewasahintButihadtobecautious她能够给我带个信儿这件事就是个暗示,但是我必须小心谨惧。4)AdverbsConvertedintoVerbsWhentheswitchisoff,thecircuitisopenandelectricitydoesn'tgothrough当开关断开时,电路就形威开路,电流不能通过。IInthiscasethetemperatureinthefurnaceisup这种情况下,炉温就升高。3)AdjectivesConvertedintoV4ConvertingintonounsVerbsconvertedintonounsSuchmaterialsarecharacterizedbygoodinsulationandhighresistancetowear这些材料的特京是:绝緣性好,耐磨性强。Thedesignaimsatautomaticoperation,easyregulation,simplemaintenanceandhighproductivity.设计的目的在于自动操作调节方便。维护简易。生率高。2)AdjectivesConvertedintoNounsTheydidtheirbesttohelpthesickandthewounded.他们尽了最大的努力帮助病号和伤员。Inthefissionprocessthefissionfragmentsareveryradioactive在裂变过程中,皲变碎片具有强烈的放射性。Convertingintonouns5考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件6考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件7考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件8考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件9考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件10考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件11考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件12考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件13考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件14考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件15考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件16考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件17考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件18考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件19考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件20考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件21考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件22考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件23考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件24考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件25考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件26考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件27考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件28考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件29考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件30考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件31考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件32考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件33考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件34考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件35考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件36考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件37考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件38考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件39考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件40考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件41考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件42考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件43考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件44考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件45考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件46考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件47考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件48考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件49考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件50考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件51考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件52考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件53考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件54考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件55考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件56考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件57考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件58考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件59考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件60考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件61考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件62考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件63考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件64第六讲Conversion转换数学量点1.词类和旬子成分转换2.转换的必要性和灵活应用敏学内容1.英译汉的常用词类转换形式2.汉译英的词类转换第六讲Conversion转换65IConversioninEnglish-ChineseTranslation英译汉的常用词类转换形式1,ConvertingintoVerbsFamiliesupstairshavetocarrypailstothehydrantdownstairsforwater住在楼上的人家得提着水去楼下的水龙头打水1)NounsConvertedintoVerbsuThesightandsoundofourjetplanesfilledmewithspeciallonging看到我们的喷气式飞机,听见隆隆的机广,我感到化驰神往,Rocketshavefoundapplicationfortheexplorationoftheuniverse火葡己被用来探索字宙。IConversioninEnglish-Chines66IConversioninEnglish-ChineseTranslation英译汉的常用词类转换形式2)PrepositionsConvertedintoVerbsaAforceisneededtomoveanobjectagainstinertia为使物体克服愤性而远动,就猾要个外力。Partyofficialsworkedlonghoursonmeagerfood,incoldcaves,bydimlamps.党的干部每天长时间工作,吃的是粗蒹淡饭,住的是冰冷的密洞,点的是昏暗的油灯,IConversioninEnglish-Chines673)AdjectivesConvertedintoVerbsDoctorshavesaidthattheyarenotsuretheycansavehislife医生说他们不敢肯定能否救得了他的命。ThefactthatshewasabletosendamessagewasahintButihadtobecautious她能够给我带个信儿这件事就是个暗示,但是我必须小心谨惧。4)AdverbsConvertedintoVerbsWhentheswitchisoff,thecircuitisopenandelectricitydoesn'tgothrough当开关断开时,电路就形威开路,电流不能通过。IInthiscasethetemperatureinthefurnaceisup这种情况下,炉温就升高。3)AdjectivesConvertedintoV68ConvertingintonounsVerbsconvertedintonounsSuchmaterialsarecharacterizedbygoodinsulationandhighresistancetowear这些材料的特京是:绝緣性好,耐磨性强。Thedesignaimsatautomaticoperation,easyregulation,simplemaintenanceandhighproductivity.设计的目的在于自动操作调节方便。维护简易。生率高。2)AdjectivesConvertedintoNounsTheydidtheirbesttohelpthesickandthewounded.他们尽了最大的努力帮助病号和伤员。Inthefissionprocessthefissionfragmentsareveryradioactive在裂变过程中,皲变碎片具有强烈的放射性。Convertingintonouns69考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件70考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件71考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件72考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件73考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件74考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件75考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件76考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件77考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件78考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件79考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件80考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件81考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件82考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件83考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件84考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件85考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件86考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件87考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件88考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件89考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件90考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件91考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件92考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件93考研翻译-6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件94考研翻译-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