生活用品单词

水果类（fruits）：西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子shaddock（pomelo）橙子orange苹果apple柠檬lemon樱桃cherry桃子peach梨pear枣Chinesedate（去核枣pitteddate）椰子coconut草莓strawberry树莓raspberry蓝莓blueberry黑莓blackberry葡萄grape甘蔗sugarcane芒果mango木瓜pawpaw或者papaya杏子apricot油桃nectarine柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate榴莲jackfruit槟榔果arecanut（西班牙产苦橙）bitterorange猕猴桃kiwifruitorChinesegooseberry金橘cumquat蟠桃flatpeach荔枝litchi青梅greengage山楂果haw水蜜桃honeypeach香瓜，甜瓜muskmelon李子plum杨梅waxberryredbayberry桂圆longan沙果crabapple杨桃starfruit枇杷loquat柑橘tangerine莲雾wax-apple番石榴guava肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkincushaw甜玉米Sweetcorn牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken生菜莴苣lettuce白菜Chinesecabbage（celerycabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agarics豌豆pea马铃薯（土豆）potato黄瓜cucumber苦瓜balsampear秋葵okra洋葱onion芹菜celery芹菜杆celerysticks地瓜sweetpotato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜（Chinese）waxgourd莲藕lotusroot紫菜laver油菜colerape茄子eggplant香菜caraway枇杷loquat青椒greenpepper四季豆青刀豆gardenbean银耳silveryfungi腱子肉tendon肘子porkjoint茴香fennel（茴香油fenneloil药用）鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentil槟榔areca牛蒡greatburdock水萝卜summerradish竹笋bambooshoot艾蒿Chinesemugwort绿豆mungbean毛豆greensoybean瘦肉leanmeat肥肉speck黄花菜daylily（daylilybud）豆芽菜beansprout丝瓜towelgourd(注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)海鲜类（seafood）：虾仁PeeledPrawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab蟹足crabclaws小虾（虾米）shrimp对虾、大虾prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid海参seacucumber扇贝scallop鲍鱼sea-earabalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬蛤clam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimpegg鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp黄花鱼yellowcroaker调料类（seasonings）：醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodizedsalt糖sugar白糖refinedsugar酱soysauce沙拉salad辣椒hot（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepper花椒wildpepperChinesepricklyashpowder色拉油saladoil调料fixingsauceseasoning砂糖granulatedsugar红糖brownsugar冰糖RockSugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesamepaste芝麻油Sesameoil咖喱粉curry番茄酱（汁）ketchupredeye辣根horseradish葱shallot（Springonions）姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cookingwine蚝油oystersauce枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar八角aniseed酵母粉yeastbarmYellowpepper黄椒肉桂cinnamon(在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油butter香草精vanillaextract(甜点必备)面粉flour洋葱onion主食类（staplefood）：三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congee（ricesoup）汤soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instantnoodle香肠sausage面包bread黄油（白塔油）butter茶叶蛋Teaeggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle馒头steamedbread饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮wontonskin高筋面粉Strongflour小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highlandbarley高粱broomcorn（kaoliang）春卷Springrolls芋头Taro山药yam鱼翅sharkfin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋preservedeggs春卷springroll肉馅饼mincedpie糙米Brownrice玉米corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麦oat白薯甘薯sweetpotato牛排steak里脊肉fillet凉粉beanjelly糯米江米stickyrice燕窝bird'snest粟Chinesecorn肉丸子meatballs枳橙citrange点心（中式）dimsum淀粉starch蛋挞eggtart（dryfruits）干果类：腰果Cashewnuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filberthazel栗子chestnut核桃walnut杏仁almond果脯preservedfruit芋头taro葡萄干raisincordial开心果pistachion巴西果brazilnut菱角,荸荠waterchestnut(和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)酒水类（beverage）：红酒redwine白酒whitewine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水(软饮料)soda（盐）汽水sparklingwater果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soymilk豆浆soybeanmilk七喜7UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水coldboiledwater汉斯啤酒Hansbeer浓缩果汁concentratedjuice冰镇啤酒iced(chilled)beer札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo爱尔啤酒（美国）aleA级牛奶grandAmilk班图酒bantubeer半干雪利drysark参水牛奶bluemilk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draftbeer白啤酒whitebeer<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffeemate零食类（snack）:mint薄荷糖cracker饼干,biscuit饼干,棒棒糖bonbon茶tea（沏茶makethetea）话梅prunecandiedplum锅巴ricecrust瓜子melonseed冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker冰淇凌icecream防腐剂preservative圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆marblechocolatebarley布丁pudding与食品有关的词语（somewordsaboutfood）:炸fired炝quickboiled烩braise（烩牛舌braisedoxtongue）烤roast饱嗝burp饱了饱的fullstuffed解渴quenchthirst（形容食物变坏spoilspoilage）preservative防腐剂expirationdate产品有效期（形容酒品好：agoodstrongbrew绝味酿）应各位要求补充的中式西式食物中式早点：烧饼Clayovenrolls油条Friedbreadstick韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings水饺Boileddumplings蒸饺Steameddumplings馒头Steamedbuns割包Steamedsandwich饭团Riceandvegetableroll蛋饼Eggcakes皮蛋100-yearegg咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg豆浆Soybeanmilk饭类：稀饭Riceporridge白饭Plainwhiterice油饭Glutinousoilrice糯米饭Glutinousrice卤肉饭Braisedporkrice蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee面类：馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles鸭肉面Duckwithnoodles鳝鱼面Eelnoodles乌龙面Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles板条Flatnoodles米粉Ricenoodles炒米粉Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle汤类：鱼丸汤Fishballsoup贡丸汤Meatballsoup蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup蛤蜊汤Clamssoup牡蛎汤Oystersoup紫菜汤Seaweedsoup酸辣汤Sweet&soursoup馄饨汤Wontonsoup猪肠汤Porkintestinesoup肉羹汤Porkthicksoup鱿鱼汤Squidsoup花枝羹Squidthicksoup中餐：bear'spaw熊掌*ofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;seacucumber海参seasturgeon海鳝saltedjellyfish海蜇皮kelp,seaweed海带abalone鲍鱼sharkfin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird'snest燕窝roastsucklingpig考乳猪pig'sknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭preservedmeat腊肉barbecuedpork叉烧sausage香肠friedporkflakes肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹localdish地方菜Cantonesecuisine广东菜setmeal客饭curryrice咖喱饭friedrice炒饭plainrice白饭crispyrice锅巴gruel,softrice,porridge粥—noodleswithgravy打卤面plainnoodle阳春面casserole砂锅chafingdish,firepot火锅meatbun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preservedbeancurd腐乳beancurd豆腐fermentedblankbean豆豉pickledcucumbers酱瓜preservedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋driedturnip萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu菜单Frenchcuisine法国菜today'sspecial今日特餐chef'sspecial主厨特餐buffet自助餐fastfood快餐specialty招牌菜continentalcuisine欧式西餐aperitif饭前酒dimsum点心Frenchfires炸薯条bakedpotato烘马铃薯mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜点pickledvegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜crabmeat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海螺escargots田螺braisedbeef炖牛肉bacon熏肉poachedegg荷包蛋sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋over煎两面荷包蛋friedegg煎蛋overeasy煎半熟蛋overhard煎全熟蛋scrambleeggs炒蛋boiledegg煮蛋stonefirepot石头火锅sashi日本竹筷sake日本米酒misoshiru味噌汤roastmeat铁板烤肉sashimi生鱼片butter奶油clothes衣服,服装wardrobe服装clothing服装habit个人依习惯.身份而着的服装ready-madeclothes,ready-to-wearclothes成衣garments外衣townclothes外衣double-breastedsuit双排扣外衣suit男外衣dress女服tailoredsuit女式西服everydayclothes便服three-piecesuit三件套trousseau嫁妆layette婴儿的全套服装uniform制服overalls工装裤rompers连背心的背带裤formaldress礼服tailcoat,morningcoat大礼服eveningdress夜礼服dresscoat,tails燕尾服,礼服nightshirt男式晚礼服dinnerjacket无尾礼服(美作:tuxedo)fulldressuniform礼服制服frockcoat双排扣长礼服gown,robe礼袍tunic长袍overcoat男式大衣coat女大衣topcoat夹大衣furcoat皮大衣three-quartercoat中长大衣dustcoat风衣mantle,cloak斗篷poncho篷却(南美人的一种斗篷)sheepskinjacket羊皮夹克pelisse皮上衣jacket短外衣夹克anorak,dufflecoat带兜帽的夹克,带风帽的粗呢大衣hood风帽scarf,muffler围巾shawl大披巾knittedshawl头巾,编织的头巾furstole毛皮长围巾muff皮手筒housecoat,dressinggown晨衣(美作:duster)shortdressinggown短晨衣bathrobe浴衣nightgown,nightdress女睡衣pyjamas睡衣裤(美作:pajamas)pocket衣袋lapel(上衣)翻领detachablecollar假领,活领wingcollar硬翻领,上浆翻领V-neckV型领sleeve袖子cuff袖口buttonhole钮扣孔shirt衬衫blouse紧身女衫T-shirt短袖圆领衫,体恤衫vest汗衫(美作:undershirt)poloshirt球衣middyblouse水手衫sweater运动衫short-sleevedsweater短袖运动衫roll-necksweater高翻领运动衫round-necksweater圆领运动衫suit,outfit,ensemble套服twinset两件套,运动衫裤jerkin猎装kimono和服ulster一种长而宽松的外套jellaba,djellaba,jelab带风帽的外衣cardigan开襟毛衣mac,mackintosh,raincoat橡胶雨衣trousers裤子jeans牛仔裤shorttrousers短裤knickers儿童灯笼短裤knickerbockers灯笼裤plusfours高尔夫球裤,半长裤braces裤子背带(美作:suspenders)turnup裤角折边,挽脚breeches马裤belt裤带skirt裙子dividedskirt,splitskirt裙裤underskirt内衣underwear,underclothes内衣裤underpants,pants内衣裤(美作:shorts)briefs短内裤,三角裤panties女短内裤knickers女半短内裤,男用灯笼短裤brassiere,bra乳罩corselet紧身胸衣stays,corset束腰,胸衣waistcoat背心slip,petticoat衬裙girdle腰带stockings长袜suspenders袜带(美作:garters)suspenderbelt吊袜腰带(美作:garterbelt)socks短袜tights,leotard紧身衣裤handkerchief手帕bathingtrunks游泳裤bathingcostume,swimsuit,bathingsuit游泳衣bikini比基尼泳衣apron围裙pinafore(带护胸)围裙shoe鞋sole鞋底heel鞋后跟lace鞋带moccasin鹿皮鞋patentleathershoes黑漆皮鞋boot靴子slippers便鞋sandal凉鞋canvasshoes,ropesoledshoes帆布鞋clog木拖鞋galosh,overshoe套鞋glove手套tie领带(美作:necktie)bowtie蝶形领带cravat领巾cap便帽hat带沿的帽子bowlerhat圆顶硬礼帽tophat高顶丝质礼帽Panamahat巴拿马草帽beret贝蕾帽peakedcap,capwithavisor尖顶帽broad-brimmedstrawhat宽边草帽headdress头饰turban头巾naturalfabric天然纤维cotton棉silk丝wool毛料linen麻syntheticfabric混合纤维acryl压克力polyester伸缩尼龙nylon尼龙worsted呢料cashmere羊毛patterns花样tartanplaid格子花(美作:tartan)dot圆点花stripe条纹flowerpattern花纹花样veil面纱Disease疾病anemia,anaemia贫血anginapectoris心绞痛appendicitis阑尾炎arthritis关节炎bronchitis支气管炎cancer癌catarrh卡他,粘膜炎chickenpox,varicella水痘cholera霍乱cold感冒,伤风,着凉(head)cold患感冒diabetes糖尿病diphtheria白喉eczema湿疹epilepsy癫痫erysipelas丹毒gangrene坏疽Germanmeasles,rubella风疹gout痛风headache头痛hemiplegy,hemiplegia偏瘫,半身不遂icterus,jaundice黄疸indigestion消化不良influenza,flu流感insanity精神病leukemia白血病malaria疟疾malnutrition营养不良Maltafever马耳他热,波状热measles麻疹migraine,splittingheadache偏头痛miocardialinfarction心肌梗塞mumps流行性腮腺炎neuralgia神经痛neurasthenia神经衰弱paralysis麻痹peritonitis腹膜炎pharyngitis咽炎phtisis痨病,肺结核pneumonia肺炎poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎rabies狂犬病rheumatism风湿病rickets,rachitis佝偻病scabies,itch疥疮scarletfever猩红热sciatica坐骨神经痛sclerosis硬化septicemia,septicaemia败血病sinusitis窦炎smallpox天花swampfever沼地热syncope晕厥syphilis梅毒tetanus破伤风thrombosis血栓形成torticollis,stiffneck斜颈tuberculosis结核病tumour,tumor瘤typhus斑疹伤寒urticaria,hives荨麻疹whoopingcough百日咳yellowfever黄热病zona,shingles带状疮疹(参见MEDICINE)meteorology气象学atmosphere大气climate气候elements自然力量(风、雨)temperature气温tobewarm,tobehot天气热tobecold天气冷season季节spring春summer夏autumn秋(美作:fall)winter冬frost霜hail冰雹snow雪thunder雷wind风mist雾cloud云haze霾rain雨downpour,shower暴雨storm,tempest暴风雨lightning闪电landwind陆风hurricane飓风cyclone旋风typhoon台风whirlwind龙卷风gale季节风gustofwind阵风breeze微风fog浓雾dew露水humidity潮湿freeze冰冻snowflake雪花snowfall降雪waterspout水龙卷deadcalm风平浪静Indiansummer小阳春drought干旱mare母马colt,foal马驹,小马pony矮马thoroughbred纯种马mustang野马mule骡ass,donkey驴ox牛buffalo水牛bull公牛cow母牛calf小牛,牛犊bullock,steer小阉牛heifer小母牛pig,swine猪boar种猪hog阉猪,肥猪gilt小母猪piglet猪崽sheep羊ewe母羊goat山羊lamb羊羔,羔羊zebra斑马antilope羚羊gazelle小羚羊deer鹿reindeer驯鹿giraffe长颈鹿camel骆驼dromedary单峰驼llama大羊驼guanaco原驼alpaca羊驼vicuna小羊驼elephant象rhinoceros犀牛hippopotamus河马cat猫tabby,she-cat,grimalkin雌猫tomcat雄猫,公猫kitten,kitty,pussy小猫lion狮lynx猞猁panther,puma美洲豹leopard豹tiger虎wildcat野猫bison美洲野牛yak牦牛dog狗badger獾weasel鼬,黄鼠狼otter水獭fox狐hyena,hyaena鬣狗wolf狼squirrel松鼠dormouse睡鼠beaver河狸marmot土拨鼠ferret雪貂bear熊rabbit兔子hare野兔rat鼠chinchilla南美栗鼠gopher囊地鼠Guineapig豚鼠marmot土拨鼠mole鼹鼠mouse家鼠vole田鼠monkey猴子chimpanzee黑猩猩gorilla大猩猩orangutan猩猩gibbon长臂猿sloth獭猴anteater食蚁兽duckbill,platypus鸭嘴兽kangaroo袋鼠koala考拉,树袋熊hedgehog刺猬porcupine箭猪,豪猪bat蝙蝠armadillo犰狳whale鲸dolphin河豚porpoise大西洋鼠海豚seal海豹walrus海象crucian鲫鱼chub鲢鱼eel鳗鱼herring青鱼,鲱mullet乌鱼,黑鱼perch鲈鱼pike梭子鱼salmon鲑鱼trout鳟鱼anchovy凤尾鱼anglerfish安康鱼cod鳕鱼hake无须鳕mackerel鲭,鲐plaice鲽redmullet,surmullet羊鱼ray鳐鱼sardine沙丁鱼sailfish旗鱼seabream海鲷seahorse海马shark鲨鱼skipjack鲣鱼sole舌鳎swordfish剑鱼sturgeon鲟鱼sunfish翻车鱼tarpon大海鲢tunny,tuna金枪鱼turbot大菱鲆whiting小无须鳕人物类：1.doctor医生，博士2.nurse护士3.worker工人4.policeman警察5.engineer工程师6.waiter服务员7.actor演员8.farmer农民9.tutor导师10.shopassistant售货员11.teacher教师12.student学生13.staff员工14.dentist牙医15.accountant会计16.cook厨师17.driver司机18.guide导游19.fireman消防员20.librarian图书管理员水果类：1.apple苹果2.banana香蕉3.strawberry草莓4.grape葡萄5.pear梨6.watermelon西瓜7.litchi荔枝8.pineapple菠萝9.orange桔子10.mango芒果11.cherry樱桃12.arecanut槟榔果13.peach桃子14.blueberry蓝莓15.blackberry黑莓16.sugarcane甘蔗17.jackfruit榴莲18.kiwifruit猕猴桃19.haw山楂果20.chinesedate枣食物类：1.noodle面条2.rice大米3.dumpling饺子4.egg鸡蛋5.wheat小麦6.coconut椰子7.corn玉米8.crop庄稼9.tofu豆腐.10.instantnoodle方便面11.cabbage包心菜;大白菜12.celery芹菜13.leek韭菜14.caraway香菜15.carrot萝卜16.tomato西红柿17.potato土豆18.pumpkin南瓜19.cucumber黄瓜20.eggplant茄子运动类：1.swim游泳2.jog慢跑3.skate滑旱冰4.ski滑雪5.tennis网球6.tabletennis=pin