高中英语易错题集锦

PAGE高中英语易错题集锦1.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?Mostofthemarekind,but_____issogoodtomeasBruce.A.noneB.nooneC.everyoneD.someone2.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan_____inthenewspaper.A.itB.thoseC.thatD.one3.Ofallthetapesontheshelves,____isofanyuseforourstudy.A.nothingB.noneC.nooneD.neither4.—CanIhelpyou?I’dliketobuyapresentformyfather’sbirthday,____ataproperprice,butofgreatuse.A.oneB.thatC.anyoneD.everything5.Somedevelopingcountriesaretryingtogeteverychildintoschool;theyareexperiencingsimilardifficultiesto_____thatChinafacesA.oneB.thatC.thoseD.these6.Thelandistoosoftto______,andshouldbeabandoned.A.buildB.buildonC.bebuiltD.buildwith7.OceanParkisathemepark,______purposeistoteachvisitorsabouttheoceans.A.whosetheB.onewhoseC.itsD.ofwhich8.Maryandherchildrenarealldressedup,andhavegonetotheairport.Herhusbandis_____tobecomingbackfromAmerica.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.maybe9.______mattersnowistostoparguingandstartdeciding.A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.As10.――Doctor,mysonhasastomachache.Canyouexaminehim?OK.Well,there’snothingwrong.Don’tworry._____.A.I’llexaminehimB.LetmehavealookC.TakeiteasyD.Itcomesandgoes11.Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto____allkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.A.keepwithB.staywithC.meetwithD.livewith12.――I’mstillworkingonmyproject.――Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis_____.A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingoutD.losingout13.Thefactthatsheneverapologized____alotwhatkindofpersonsheis.A.saysB.talksC.appearsD.declares14.Thewater____coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels15.It’snecessarythattheseexperiments____donebeforewedrawaconclusion.A.areB.beC.wereD.mustbe16.TheInternationalDayAgainstDrugs,aimedatwarningpeopletokeepawayfromdrugs,____onJune26theveryyear.A.takingplaceB.takesplaceC.havingtakenplaceD.takenplace17.WhenneverImetthegirl,______wasfairlyoften,I’dlikehersweetandcheerfulsmiles.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.that18.—I____himthemoneybuthedidn’ttellmeheneededit.--Itisagoodthingyoudidn’tlendittohim.Youmightneverhavegotitback.A.couldlendB.couldhavelentC.shouldlendD.musthavelent19.DavidCopperfield_____whenhesawhisaunt.A.burstedintotearsB.burstintocryingC.burstintotearsD.burstouttears20.Somegreatpeoplesaiditwastheirprimaryschoolteachersandtheirlessons_____theywerefondof_____influencedtheirwholelives.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;that21.ThestructureofthenewmachinefromAmericaiscomplicated,if____,itisdifficulttoputtogether.A.setapartB.fallenapartC.takenapartD.apartfrom22.Whichisthebestwayyousuggest____theproblem?A.workingoutB.workoutC.toworkoutD.havingworkedout23.It’sthefirsttimehe’smadeaspeechinpublic,______?A.isn’theB.hasn’theC.isn’titD.hasn’tit24.______,thesurfaceofthevasechangescolor.A.WhenheatingB.WhenheatedC.WhenitisheatingD.Whenitwasheated25.Wejusthavetobearthehotweatherthesedays.______,itwillbeoversoon.A.SomehowB.AnyhowC.BesidesD.Therefore26.InsumeritisveryhotinWuhan,butthere______becooldayssometimes.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should27.—Haveyouheardthelatestnewsaboutthereformofthecollegeentranceexam?--No,______?A.whatisitB.whatforC.howisitD.howcome28.Hedoesn’tevenknow____thedifferencebetweenthetwolies，_____surprisesusall.A.what；whichB.where；whichC.what’s；thatD.what’s；andthat29.Applesareusuallysoldby_______weight，andeggsaresometimessoldby_______dozen.A.the；theB./；aC./；theD.the；a30.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation，especially_______containingasmanydifferentculturesasAmerica，isadifficultthing.A.theoneB.oneC.itD.either31.Whenthebossreadmyletterofapplication，he____thatIwastherightpersonfortheposition.A.wastobeconvincedB.wasconvincingC.wasconvincedD.convinced32.Theplanwaspractical，soit_________verysuccessfully.A.carriedonB.carriedoutC.workedoutD.workedon33.ItwillcosttoomuchmoneytoadvertiseonTV，butIthinklocalnewspapersare____________cheap.A.similarlyB.relativelyC.fortunatelyD.widely34.Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviorsuchaspooreatinghabits，which___________increasestheriskofheartdisease.A.inturnB.inreturnC.bychanceD.byturns35.—Ithinkyou’dbettertypethisletteragainbeforeMrSmithseesit.—Oh，dear！_____________A.Whocares？B.Noproblem.C.Idon’tmindatall.D.Isitasbadasthat？36.Idon’tthinktheexperimentisatotalfailure.Atleastwehave___necessaryexperienceforourfuturesuccess.A.accumulatedB.appointedC.promotedD.accomplished37.Theagreementtheyreachedwiththeiremployerwastoreducetheirpay_____ashorterworkingweek.A.inreturnforB.incaseofC.inthenameofD.inviewof38.TheboyspentasmuchtimewatchingTVashe___________studying.A.hatedB.wasC.hadD.did39.IfIcanhelp_____,IpreferlivinginHangzhoubecausetheweatherhereisbetterthan____ofZhengzhou.A.that;thatB.it;thatC.that;oneD.it;it40.—Wheredidyoumeetthefamousactress?--Itwasinthesupermarket______wewentshoppinglastSunday.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.there41.Ihave$50,butthatisn’t______enoughformyjourneyfare.A.nearlyB.almostC.hardlyD.mostly42.—HasMrTomWhitearrived?--Yes,already,_____hewaitoutsideorjustcomein?A.ShallB.MayC.CouldD.Must43.Hehasbehavedinthemostextraordinarywayrecently;Iwonderwhatcan______hisactions.A.answerforB.wishforC.askforD.accountfor44.Whenshecamein,shefoundastranger_____atthebackoftheclassroomwithhiseyes_____uponher.A.sitting;fixingB.sat;fixingC.seating;fixedD.seated;fixed45.Aftertwoyears’research,wenowhavea_____betterunderstandingofbirdflu.A.veryB.fairlyC.farD.quite46.Thespeechwhichhemade______theprojectbotheredmegreatly.A.beingconcernedB.beconcernedC.concernedD.concerning47.Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,_____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildren.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.its48.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they______theirsalesby20percent.A.willincreaseB.havebeenincreasingC.haveincreasedD.wouldbeincreasing48.He_____footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplayingB.playedC.hasplayedD.hadplayed50.Nodecision_____aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeenIinterviewed.A.willbemadeB.ismadeC.isbeingD.hasbeenmade51.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey____manytimesontheradio.A.taughtB.havetaughtC.aretaughtD.havebeentaught52.Itisthethirdtimethatyou_____toourschool.A.havecomeBeC.couldcomeD.came53.Theredbuildingiswheretheworkerslive,andthewhiteoneiswherethespareparts____.A.areproducedB.willproduceC.producedD.hadbeenproduced54.—Areyoustillverybusy?--Yes,I____thereportforthemanageranditwon’ttakelong.A.havejustfinishedB.amjustfinishingC.hadjustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish55.—I’msorry,butIshouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.--You______yourtemperbutthat’sOK.A.havelostB.hadlostC.didloseD.werelosing56.—Haveyouchosenatopicforyourspeechyet?--No,I____alotaboutit,butIhaven’tdecided.A.willthinkB.havebeenthinkingC.hadthoughtD.wasthinking57.ChineseactionstarJetLi,44,_____100millionyuantoappearinTheWarlords.ItisarecordsalaryforanactorinaChinese-languagefilm.A.hadbeenpaidB.haspaidC.waspayingD.gotpaid58.SinceIwontheprize,myphonehasneverstoppedringing.People____toaskhowIwillspendthemoney.A.phoneB.arephoningC.werephoningD.willphone59.Whodoyouthink____ifyoufindtheproductrecommendedbyamoviestarinanad.unsatisfactory?A.istoblameB.istobeblamedC.toblameforD.tobeblamedfor60.—Bettypromisedmetocomeroundtokeepyoucompanytoday.--Butshe____.I’vebeenaloneallday.A.won’tB.dadn’tC.hasn’tD.doesn’t61.—Whyhaven’tIseenMr.Smithlately?--Oh,becauseitistwoweekssincehe_____here.A.livedB.gotC.haslivedD.hadgot62.—HaveyoueverreadJ.K.Rowling’s“HarryPotter”series?--Yes.WhileinBritain,I______themacoupleoftimes.A.havereadB.readC.hadreadD.wouldread63.Peter______bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shallB.shouldC.canD.must64.Something______wrongwiththevanandit_______notstartnomatterhowhardwetried.A.being;couldB.going;shouldC.was;mightD.went;would65.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthathe______atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedonB.were;mustbeoperatedonC.was;shouldbeoperatedD.was;beoperatedon66.Franklyspeaking,I’dratheryou______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.havedoneB.haven’tdoneC.don’tdoD.didn’tdo67.Nowthatwe’vegotsofarwithit,we______aswellfinishthejobnow.A.mayB.mustC.won’tD.can68.WhydoesSaraknowsomuchaboutAngkorWat?She_______havebeenthere,or…A.mustB.oughttoC.canD.may69.HadWangLingreceivedsixmorevotesintheelectionofourclass,she______ourmonitornow.A.musthavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.wouldbe70.Ithasbeenannouncedrecentlythatalltheschools______nothavestudentsattendschoolatweekends.A.needB.shallC.couldD.oughtto71.Ourmonitor______youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.A.maygiveB.mayhavegivenC.mightgiveD.mighthavegiven72.Youjustthinkofyourself!Youkeptmewaitingforatleastthreehours.I’msorrythatyou______thinkso.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.could73.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried_alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.A.livingB.toliveC.tobelivingD.havinglived74.Itisoneofthefunniestthings______ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A.findingB.beingfoundC.tofindD.found75.Hewasbusyingwritingastory,only______onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstopped76.Pleaseremain______;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.A.seatingB.seatedC.toseatD.tobeseated77.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish______asmuchaswecan.A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak78．Lucy’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade______intherestaurant.A.workingB.workC.toworkD.worked79.Whilewatchingthetelevision,______.A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings80．Thefarmerusedwoodtobuildahouse_____tostoregrain.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.where81.WilliamBeebe,oneofthefirstmen______thedepthoftheseainabathysphere,gotinterestedinoceanographybecauseofonebook.A.exploringB.havingexploringC.tobeexploringD.toexplore82.______,hehastostayathometotakecareofher.A.HismotherisillB.HismotherbeingillC.HismothertobeillD.Hismotherbeenill83.Jennylikes______music,butshedoesn’tlike_____sports.A./;/B./;theC.the;theD.the;/84.Buyingclothes_______ahardjobbecausetheclothesapersonlikes______notveryoftenfithimorher.A.are;doB.is;areC.are;doesD.is;do85.Howeverhardhetries,therecorder______.A.didn’tworkB.won’tworkC.isn’tworkingD.hasn’tworked86.—Imaygotothemarketthisafternoon.--Couldyoupleasebuysomefruitforme_____youarethere?A.sinceB.ifC.whileD.as87.He’dneverdreamedofthere_____somanyopportunitiesforadisabledperson.A.areB.willbeC.beingD.havebeen88.Lilytoldmethat_____teachershadbeenlookingforme______tenminutesearlier.A.some;anyB.some;someC.any;someD.any;any89._____thephenomenon(现象)thathestudieditdayandnight.A.SuchcurioushewasaboutB.SuchhewascuriousaboutC.SocuriouswasheaboutD.Socurioushewasabout90.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,______NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich91.Takeanactivepartinsportsorotheractivitiesyouenjoy______youcanmeetvariouskindsofpeople.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.where92.Thelecturemainlydealswiththetroubleyoungchildrenhave______rightfromwrong.A.distinguishedB.todistinguishC.distinguishingD.tobedistinguished93.Bungeejumpingisanadventuroussport,popularwithyoungadults,______couragemattersmorethanstrength.A.whoseB.thatC.ofwhichD.where94.Themusicdrama,______thepopsingerShaBaoliangstars,comesfromthestoryofthe“ButterflyLovers”.A.whichB.ofwhichC.whoD.inwhich95.IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butitistheplace______.A.whereI’dliketovisitB.ImostwanttovisitC.inwhichI’dliketovisitD.thatIwanttovisititmost96.Mr.Zhangissuchaconsiderateperson_____allhiscolleaguesliketoworkwith.A.thatB.whichC.soD.as97.Didyourememberthedays____weworkedonthefarm?Certainly.Especiallythehardtimes____wespenttogether.A.which;whenB.when;whichC.when;whenD.which;which98.Studentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingout______theycangowithanewteacher.A.howfarB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howlong99.Usingrenewable（可继续的）energysourcesisasimpleidea,but_____wefindithardtoputintopractice.A.oneB.whatC.whichD.that100.Wordcomes_____freebookswillbegivento_______comefirstinthisbookfair(展销会).A.which;nomatterwhoB.that;anyonewhoC.which;whoeverD.that;thosewho101.Areadingroomis_____youcanreadnewspapersandmagazinesaswellasbooks.A.inwhichB.thatC.whereD.theplace102.“Doyouthink______Ishouldattendthelecture?”sheaskedme.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when103.Thehospitalbasbeensetupin______wasawastelandmanyyearsago.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what104.He,asamemberoftheCommunistParty,alwaysthinksof_____hecandomoreforthepeople.A.whatB.ifC.whyD.how105.Youmustbecareful_____youacceptaliftfrom.A.thatB.whatC.whomD.why106.Heleftwithoutanyexplanation,______madethegirlbothangryandpuzzled.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it107.Theteacheraskedthestudenttoconductanexperiment,_______aboutwhatwouldhappenifthesetwoliquidsweremixedtogether.A.thatB.oneC.itD.this108.Itishightimethatwemiddleschoolstudents_____agoodlookatourbehaveior.A.takeB.tookC.aretakingD.havetaken109.______,hestillcouldn’tmovetheheavystoneabit.A.AsthelittleeboytriedhardB.HardasthelittleboytriedC.HowthelittleboytriedhardD.Howhardthelittleboytried110．—Lisa,why?Whydidyoutellthemsomuchaboutmeduringthemeeting?--_______.Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.A.ForgivemeB.ForgetitC.ItshocksmeD.Don’tworry111.TheInternetisahugecomputersystem______millionsofusersaroundtheworldcanshareinformation.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.when112.NowadaysitissoconvenientforpeopletosurftheInternetthatmoreandmorepeoplehavebecomeenthusiastic______onlinetrading.A.fromB.inC.withD.about113.Beyondtheriver______somenativesthatwitnessedthathistoricalevent.A.liveB.livingC.havingD.have114.SincetheCampaignofLoveforAbandonedDogs______twoyearsago,tensofthousandsofdollarshasbeenraised.A.wasstartedB.hasstartedC.isstartedD.hadbeenstarted115."Whowouldyouratherhave______thegoodstothecustomers?"askedthesalesmanager.A.deliveredB.todeliverC.deliverD.beendelivered116.Shemayhavegoneout,in______caseyouwillneedtowaitanotherhourbeforeshecomesback.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.this117.Allofasuddenit______tobothofusthatwemightadoptahomelessdog.A.struckB.fellC.occurredD.happened118.Ihearthatyouwillgoabroadagain.Yeah.Myschool______formetoattendaninternationalconferenceinParis.A.askedB.arrangedC.sentD.called119.Therewasnolightonintheclassroom.Theymusthavegonehome,______?A.didn’ttheyB.don’ttheyC.mustn’ttheyD.haven’tthey120.______toworkinalargecompanyiswhatmostjob-huntersarelookingfor.A.ToemployB.EmplyingC.BeingemployedD.Employed121.Themanlefthomeoneearlymorningin2008and_____since.A.hadneverheardfromB.hadneverbeenheardfromC.hasneverheardfromD.hasneverbeenheardfrom122.Hecouldhavewonfirstprize,buthislegs______ontheway.A.injuredB.gotinjuredC.hadinjuredD.havebeeninjured123.______thefirstblackpresidentofAmericaandwiththegreatfinancialcrisis______,Obamabecamethefocusoftheworld.A.Tobe;tobehandledB.Being;tohandleC.Havingbeen;tobehandledD.Being;handled124.HistoryisJim’sweakestsubject,butitis______interestsTommost.A.theoneB.theonethatC.whichD.that125.IthinkMrLi’sspeechwasexcellent,foritwasclearand_____thepoint.A.onB.atC.offD.to126.—Whenwillyoube______thisweekend?--Itdepends.Iwillprobablysitanexam.A.convenientB.accurateC.possibleD.available127.After______wasabouttwoyears,onlyafewtraineeswerematureenoughtogoontothenextstage.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it128.Manycountrieshavesetupprogramstodevelopyoungfootballers______footballclubscangotofindthestarsofthefuture.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.that129.Heisalwaystoosureofwhatheactuallyisn’tsureof.You______aswellasksomeoneelse.A.shouldB.mayC.canD.must130.—WouldyouliketomeetJohnattheairport?--______.HeisthelastpersonIwanttosee.A.Yes,I’dliketoB.I’dliketo,butIhavenotimeC.Oh,no,notmeD.Withpleasure131.HewassohonestthatIhadthe______doubtaboutwhateverhesaid.A.littleB.lessC.leastD.small132.—CanIspeaktoMr.Brown,please?--Sorry,there’s______here.A.nosuchmanB.nosuchamanC.nosuchthemanD.notsuchman133.Hismoneypreviously______stampsturnedoutmeaningless.A.spenttocollectB.wasspentincollectingC.hadbeenspentcollectingD.spentcollecting134.—WhendidTomgettoknowallofthis?--ItwasonFriday______hewenttovisitProfessorSmith.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where135.IwasinHongKongUniversityinJune,2009._______!SowasI,andIenjoyedeverymomentthere.A.Youdon'tsayB.Let'sbagitC.ZipitD.Forgetit136.______ChinesebasketballplayerYaoMingwillprobablyreturntotheNBAifhecanrecoverfrom______earlierinjury.A./;anB.The;/C.A;anD.The;the137.Canweborrowbooksfromthelibrarywhenitiscompleted?Ofcourse.Itis______toeverycitizenonlyifyougetaspecialcard.A.acceptableB.accessibleC.reasonableD.available138.Afterlookingthroughtheartbookshere,IfoundAndrew'spaintingstobetheclosestto______Ithoughtgoodpaintingsshouldlook.A.howB.whatC.thatD.why139.Itisaruleinourschoolthatnobooks_____outunlessyouhavealibrarycard.A.mustbetakenB.mighttakeC.shallbetakenD.shouldbetaken140.Pakistandoesnot_____thepossibilityofawarstartingwithIndia,butpromisestodoeverythingitcantoreducetensions.A.giveoutB.ruleoutC.turnoutD.sendout141.Areyoufinishingyourhomework?______.Ineednolessthantwohours.A.NowonderB.PerfectlyC.ExactlyD.Farfromit142.Acouchpotatoisaman______watchingTVverymuch,______thatspendsalmostallthetimeonTV.A.beingfondof;oneB.fondof;whoC.beingfondof;theoneD.fondof;one143.Tosucceed,remembernevertogiveupwhatever______.A.happenedB.willhappenC.happensD.willbehappened144.______nevertocomeback,hespokeoutallthetruth.A.TodetermineB.DeterminedC.BeingdeterminedD.Tobedetermined145.Hedifferedfromotherpeople______healwayslookedfurtheraheadinhiswork.A.inthatB.thatinwhichC.thatonwhatD.onthat146.Away______withoutanyexplanation.A.didJohnrunB.runJohnC.ranJohnD.doesJohnrun147.Whydidn’tyouturntoSydneyforhelp?He’sacomputerexpert.-Ishouldhavethoughtofthat.I______justtooanxiousatthetime.A.hadbeenB.lostC.haslostD.wouldhavelost148.Markpolitely______thelady,andthensatdownhimself.A.sitsB.wasseatedC.seatedD.isseated149.Isthereadrugstorearound______Icanbuysomemedicine?A.whichB.whereC.thatD.and150.Thejournalistpickedupsomeofthe______inScotlandwhilecoveringaconferencethere.A.EnglishspeakingB.speakingEnglishC.EnglishspeakD.Englishspoken151.Hetoldtheboss______hecouldgetaraisehewouldstay.A.thatifB.whetherC.thatD.ifthat152.It’samazingtoseehowwellhisbookssell!I______himtobeasuccessfulwriter.A.wasexpectingB.didn’texpectC.don’texpectD.hadexpected153.Davidwalkedwithhiseyes______pastshoutingreportersattheairport,sayingnothing.A.closingB.beingclosedC.closedD.toclose154.Theterm"urbanarea"meansanarea______populationgoesbeyond150,000accordingtothemostrecentannulreport.A.whoseB.thatC.whatD.ofwhich155.Theproposalthatwe______prohibitburningstrawwasacceptedbyeveryoneatthemeeting.A.wouldB.willC.shouldD.shall156.Toalldrivers'delight,thepriceofoilfell______afurther$2abarrel(桶)thenextday,to$60abarrel.A.toB.byC.atD.in157.______fornotfeedingthebabyproperlyandoftenbeatingit,thebaby-sitterwasgivenaserioussentence.A.TosueB.HavingsuedC.suingD.Sued158.Therichmanthoughtmoneywaseverythinganditneveroccurredtohimthathappinessmightbemorenever______.A.disastuousB.annoyingC.invaluabkeD.impressive159.Onlyfateryearsofwork_______completelyinunderstandingwhatweareworkingforintheend.A.weshallsucceedB.shallwesucceedC.wesucceedD.dowesucceed1．A。解析：none“没有一个”，指数量，表示没有一个人能赶上Bruce对我好，noone“没有人”.答案为A。2．C。解析：that用来替代前面出现过的特指的单数可数名词或不可数名词，相当于the+单数名词/不可数名词，是属于同名异物的替代。that的后面一般有of/among/in/at…等限定范围。those是that的复数形式。one用来代替前面出现的单数名词，相当于a/an+单数名词，是泛指，属于同名异物的替代。it替代前面提到过的名词，但必须是同名同物的替换。综上所述，只有C项符合题意。3．B。解析：nothing和noone不能和of短语连用；neither指“二者都不”;而由ofallthetapes可知，是指“三者或三者以上“，故用none.4．A。解析：one用来代替前面出现过的单数名词，相当于a/an+单数名词；属于同名异物的替代，it替代前面提到过的名词，但必须是同名同物的替换；this表近指，常用来指下文将要提到的事物。只有A项符合题意。5．C。解析：one指同类中的一个，不是特指；that指代前面提到的可数名词的单数或不可数名词；those在此指代difficulties,故答案为C。6．B。答案详解：B.本题考查非谓语动词。此处不定式与修饰的名词即句子的主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系，尽管build也可用作及物动词，但在此处与theland不能直接构成动宾关系，即不能“建造土地”而应是“在土地上搞建筑”，故其后应加介词on.句意为：这块土地太软了，不适合在上面搞建筑，应该放弃。7．B。答案详解：B.本题考查不定代词及定语从句。代替前面某一泛指可数名词时应用one,特指名词时用theone。根据athemepark可知应选one作同位语，其后是一个定语从句，应用一个表示所有关系的词修饰purpose,同时该词又应起到连词的作用，故用关系代词whose而不用its。句意为：海洋公园是一个主题公园，一个以给游客介绍海洋知识为目的的公园。8．A．答案详解：A.本题考查形容词辨析。likely,possible,probable三个形容词都表示可能性，但possible,probable的主语不能是人，likely可用于sb.islikelytodosth.句型中，根据句子语境，应选A，maybe是副词，放在句中用法不合适。句意为：玛丽和孩子们打扮一新并且去了飞机场，很有可能是她丈夫要从美国回来了。9．A。答案详解：A.本题考查主语从句。what引导主语从句并在从句中作主语。as引导非限制定语从句，it作形式主语引导主语从句应是Itis…that结构，that引导主语从句不作成分。句意：现在最重要的是不争论不休而是立即做出选择。10．D．答案详解：D.本题考查交际用语。A、B选项与there’snothingwrong（检查结果已出）前后逻辑不符。takeiteasy（别紧张；放松点），与don’tworry意义重复。Itcomesandgoes表示“来来往往”，表示某事物只作短暂逗留，颇有昙花一现的味道，或者用来描述病痛那种来得快去得也快的情形。句意为：――医生，能给我儿子检查一下吗？他肚子痛。――好的，嗯，没什么，不用担心，这种病来得快，去得也快。11．D．答案解析:D.语境表示尽管人们的生活很舒适，但是人们必须学会与各种压力共存，因此用livewith.动词live表示人的“生存、生活”。with表示“和……在一起”，其实livewith也为词组，意为“忍受”。12．A。答案解析:A.从“missthedeadline(超过限制的时间)”可知：时间快要用完了。runout用光、用完、耗尽。13．A．答案解析:A.句意为：她从不道歉这个事实表明了她是怎样一个人。在这几个词中，只有say有“表明”之意。declare有很大的干扰性，但它是正式用语，意思是“宣布（公告、法律等）声明”。14．C．答案解析:C.此处feel是系动词，用主动形式表示被动意义，再结合后面的jumped可知应该用一般过去时。15．B．答案解析:B.本题考查虚拟语气。necessary/natural/important/vital等特殊形容词作表语用在Itis/was+adj.+that从句结构中时，that从句应用”should+动词原形”这一虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。句意：在我们得出结论之前有必要做这些试验。16．B．答案解析:B.本题考查时态。aimatdoingsth“旨在、目的是做某事”，句中aimedat是非谓语动词形式，所以句中缺少谓语动词，故选B。句意为：国际禁毒日设在每年的6月26日，其目的是告诫人们远离毒品。17．A考查非限制性定语从句。which在此处引导非限制性定语从句，指前面从句所表示的意思，本句意为：无论何时我碰见那个女孩，这是经常有，我都喜欢她那甜蜜欢快的笑容。18.B考查虚拟语气。couldhavedone表示：过去能做而未做。句意：我本能借给他些钱，但是他没有告诉我他需要钱。19.C考查短语动词和时态。burstintotears突然大哭起来，相当于burstoutcrying.又因为burst的过去式仍为burst,故排除A项。句意为：大卫·科博斐尔见到他姑姑时大哭起来。20.D考查定语从句和强调句型。根据句子所表达的意思可看出第一个空应填一个关系代词引导定语从句，因此先行词为teachersandtheirlessons既有人又有物，故关系代词用that。第二空与前面itwas构成强调句型，故也用that。句意为：一些伟人说是他们喜爱的小学老师及他们的课影响了他们的一生。21.C考查省略和动词短语。setapart“分开放；隔离开；留存”；fallapart“崩溃；土崩瓦解”；apartfrom“除了……以外”；takeapart“拆开；拆散”。如果条件状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，那么可省略从句中的主语和be动词。句意：来自美国的这台新机器结构复杂，如果拆开的话，将很难再把它安装起来。22.C考查动词不定式。动词不定式在句中作定语，此处toworkout作thebestway的定语。yousuggest在句中作插入语