淄博市2019年初中学业水平中考英语复习考试题 八年级•阶段检测卷

————————————密——————————————封——————————————线—————————————姓名准考证号————————————密——————————————封——————————————线—————————————姓名准考证号学校班级座号淄博市2019年初中学业水平考试八年级·阶段检测卷(考试时间：100分钟满分：90分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共34分)一、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Headmireshowtheyhelppeople.Attheageofseven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwantto1likeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.”Afewmonthslater,Ewan'sfamilyplannedadayof2.Wearinghisredsuperherocostume,Ewan3helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That's4SuperEwanwasbornWordspreadaboutEwan'sgooddeeds(事迹).Peopledonated(捐赠)moneyandsomethingelse,andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.When5donatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore.They6thewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessdonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving.7hisparents'help,Ewanusedsocialmedia(媒体)toaskformoreturkeys,plussidedishes.Intheend,hesays,“wehandedout64turkeydinnersto8allaroundDetroitEwanhasamotto:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldthelisteners,“It'snot9tohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Every10thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.”1．A.getup B．dressup C．lookup D．wakeup2．A.giving B．playing C．showing D．singing3．A.safely B．seriously C．luckily D．happily4．A.what B．why C．when D．how5．A.someone B．everyone C．noone D．anyone6．A.sold B．took C．lent D．brought7．A.From B．With C．In D．For8．A.heroes B．listeners C．dancers D．families9．A.difficult B．possible C．necessary D．different10．A.private B．little C．interesting D．great二、阅读理解(共15小题，满分24分)阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。AHorseRacingAllYearRoundRacesstartingat3p．m.everySundayRacetrackonly20milesawayLotsoffreeparkingspaceFreepresentsNochildrenallowed100YearsOfPicturesThen&now(photoshow)Seethehistorypictures(1917～2017)February1～April30CityArtMuseum750HighStreetTuesdaytoSunday，10a．m.～5p．m.WeekendSalesThisSaturday2p．m.～6p．m.Everything20%～40%offVisitusatBlockG.GrandviewMallRealizeyourdreams,savetimeandmoneyFallinlovewithpricesweofferDancePartyCelebratespecialdateBringingyoursweetheartSundaynight,countryclubLivebandfrom9p．m.～1a．m.$25acouple(夫妇)；$15asingleperson11.Whatcanyoudoifyouonlyhavetimebetween5p．m.and6p．m.onSaturday?A．Goshopping.B．Gotoseethephotoshow.C．Gotothedancepartywithyoursweetheart.D．Gotowatchthehorserace.12．HowmuchwillMr.andMrs.Smithpayiftheywanttogotothedanceparty?A．15dollars. B．25dollars.C．20%～40%off. D．Forfree.13．Wherecanyouseetheaboveadvertisements?A．Inabook. B．Inamagazine.C．Inanewspaper. D．OnTV.BReadytogotosoccerpractice?Tapanapponyoursmartphoneandgetintothecarthatdrivesup­allbyitself.Itknowswhentostop,wheretorunandhowtoavoidaccidents.Unlikehumandrivers,itneverfallsasleep,textsitsfriends,oreatsahamburgerwhiledriving.Manycarcompaniesareaddingfeaturestomakecarssmarter—somecarscanalreadyavoidaccidentsorparkthemselves.Butahumandriverisstillincontrol.Googlehasstartedbuilding100self­drivingcarswithoutanyhumancontrols.Instead,computerprogramsdrivethecars,usingsensorsthat“see”600feetinalldirectionstodetect(探测)theroadandanyobstaclesplacedontheroadwhichmakeitdifficulttodrive.OnewomanwhotookarideinoneofGoogle'scarssaid，“Itwasreallyakindofspace­ageexperience.”Self­drivingcarscouldmaketheworldabetterplacebyreducingthenumberofcarspeopleneedandtheamountoffuelthosecarsuse.Itcouldcommunicatewithotherself­drivingcarstoavoidtraffic­carswastealotoffuelintrafficjams.14．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthethingthatpeoplecoulddowhentheydrive?A．Fallingasleep. B．Puttingonmakeups.C．Eatinghamburgers. D．Textingfriends.15．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthethirdparagraph?A．建筑 B．事故C．障碍 D．废弃16．Whowilldrivetheself­drivingcars?A．Human. B．Robots.C．Computerprograms. D．TheGoogleCompany.17．Howdoesaself­drivingcarcutdownthefuel?A．Itusesthelow­carbonenergy.B．Itcouldcommunicatewithhumandrivers.C．Itcouldreducethenumberofcarspeopleneeded.D．Itcouldchoosetheroadwhichhasnotrafficjams.CIntoday'sworldmanypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.Someofthemevenlosetheirlivesforit.Moneydoeshaveitsmostusefuleffect(影响)onthepoor,butonceapersonhasarichlife,alotmoremoneydoesn'tmeanmorehappiness.Ifmoneywaseverything,allmillionaireswouldhavetruelove,truefriendship,goodhealthandalonglife.However,thisisnotalwaystrue.Nothingelseismorepleasantthanthethreewordswhichare“Iloveyou”.Butcanlovebebought？I'mafraidnot.Lovemeanstogive,nottotake.Toeveryperson,healthandlonglifeareprobablythemostprecious(宝贵的)things.Well,canhealthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney？Theansweris“No”．Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaires.Truefriendshipcan'tbeboughteither.Inaword,wheremoneyisworshiped(崇拜),moneycancausebrotherstoquarrel,loverstohate,strangerstofightandsoon.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave,itisstillnotenoughtomakeyouahappypersonifyouhavenoonetolaughwith,noonetocryfor.18．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisright?A．Moneyiseverything.B．Moneyisn'tnecessary.C．Moneyisimportant,butnotthemostimportant.D．Withnomoney,withnosuccess.19．WhichsentenceofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Ifyouhaven'tmuchmoney,youcan'tgetmorehappiness.B．Youmaylivealonglifeevenifyouarepoor.C．Everyyearmanypeopledieintheworldbecausetheirfamilyispoor.D．Ifyouarerich,youwillhavelessfriendship.20．Infact,manymillionaires．A．havetruefriendship B．dieearlierC．havegoodhealth D．havetruelove21．Whatdoesthesentence“Lovemeanstogive,nottotake.”mean?A．爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。B．爱是可以得到的，不要走开。C．爱意味着给你，而不能带走。D．爱是可以索取的，而不必付出。DWhenyouspeak,writealetter,ormakeatelephone,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.22Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tears(眼泪)inyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass,theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions.Youshakeyourheadandpeopleknowyouaresaying“No”.Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying“Yes”23Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthedoortellsyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyoueverthoughtthattherearealotofothersignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime？24Anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseasandmanyotherthings.Awriterwritesbookstotellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.25Theycanhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.A．Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.B．Butdoyouknowpeoplealsocommunicatewithoutwords?C．Ifyoumakenoiseinclass.D．Magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpuscommunicatewithothers.E．Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共56分)三、单词拼写(共5小题，满分5分)根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。26．Irabirthdaygiftfrommybestfriendeveryyear.27．ThatBritishteacherisveryh.Healwaystellsusinterestingjokes.28．Nofmyparentslikedthemovie,butIenjoyeditverymuch.29．ThecarsproducedbythatcompanyaresoldmintheUSA.30．Youngchildrenaretaughtroadsafetytoaroadaccidents.四、选词填空(共10小题，满分10分)根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。cupshappilysowhichthebestthinkbutthemselvesarefailteachAgroupofclassmatesgottogethertovisittheiroldteacher.Theseclassmatesallhadgoodjobsandmadelotsofmoney.Theytalked31..Theteacheraskedthemthedifficultytheyhadhad.Thentheirtalksoonturnedtotalkingaboutthestress(压力)inworkandlife.Theteacherwentto32.kitchenandcamebackwithalargepotofcoffeeandmany33.—chinaones,plasticonesandglassones.Someareplain­looking,someareexpensiveandsomearelovely.Theteachertoldthemtohelp34.tothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid，“Canyounoticethatallofyoutooknice­lookingexpensivecups,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Youwantonlythe35.foryourselves,anditisthesourceofyourproblems.”“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,36.youwentforthebestcupsandthenbeganlookingateachother'scups.”“Now37.aboutthis:lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsociety38.thecups.Theyarejusttoolstohold,anddonotchangethelife.Sometimes,bycaringonlyaboutthecups,we39.toenjoythecoffee.40.don'tletthecupsdriveyou,andenjoythecoffeeinstead.”五、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分)阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。WelcometoHongKong!Hereissomeinformationthatcanhelpyouknowthecityverywell.HongKongisinthesoutheasternpartofChina.Shereturnedtoourmotherlandin1997.IfyougotoHongKongbyair,youwillarriveatKaiTakAirport,becausetherewasnotenoughland.Thisairportwasbuiltoutintothesea.ItisinthepartofHongKongcalledKowloon.43.KowloonisoneofthetwobigcitiesinHongKong.TheothercityisHongKongitself.Itisonanisland.Youcangettherebyshiporthroughatunnelunderthesea.Thepopulation(人口)ofHongKongisoversixmillion.PeoplefromallovertheworldtraveltoHongKongeveryyear.Youcanwatchhorseracingormotorracing.Someplacesarequietandbeautiful.44.Whenyouarehotandtired,therearesmallcoolgardenstorestin.Therearealsoalotofbuildingstolivein.HongKongisalsoagoodplaceforChinesefood.Youcanenjoymanykindsofcooking.Forexample,fish,meatandvegetables.Beijingduckisfamous.ThereiscertainlyalottoseeandtodoinHongKong.(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。41．WhereisHongKong?___________________________________________________________42．IfyougotoHongKongbyair,wherewillyouarrive?___________________________________________________________(二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。43．________________________________________________________44．________________________________________________________(三)请给短文拟一个适当的题目。45．________________________________________________________六、完成句子(共4小题，满分6分)根据汉语意思用英语完成句子，将答案写在横线上，每空一词。46．在公共场合我们应该有礼貌。Weinpublic.47.现在中国富强了，我们为祖国感到骄傲。NowChinaisrichandstrong.Weourcountry.48.这个笔记本肯定是属于Mary的，上面有她的名字。Thenotebookmustbecauseithashernameonit.49．依他看，犯错误可以帮助我们成长。___________________________________________________________七、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Asteenagers,youprobablylovetolistentomusic.Someteenagersliketolistentomusic50.theyarestudying.Butcanmusichelpthemthink51.improvetheirmemory?Somescientificstudiesshowthat52.(baby)respondtomusicevenbeforethey'reborn.Bringingclassicalmusicinto53.(children)lifeatanearlyagecanhelptheirbrainsdevelop.Andthiscanalsomakethesechildren54.(smart)thanthosewhodon'tlistentomusic.Scientists55.(study)itmay56.(part)dependonwhatyou'restudyingandwhattypeofmusicyouarelisteningto.Musiccanhelpwithreadingandspeakingskillsby57.(improve)thelistener'sabilitytorecognizethedifferentsoundsandbetterunderstandlanguage.Butwhatshouldyoulistento?Somescientistssayclassicalmusicmightbeagoodchoice,asitcancalmdownthenerves(神经)andhelpyoufocus.Whileon58.otherhand,listeningtoloudmusicmaybenotgoodbecauseyourmindmay59.(take)awaybythemusicratherthanthematerialhand.八、书面表达(共1题，满分15分)“静以修身，俭以养德”，勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德，无论生活富足与否，我们都应该提倡节俭，拒绝浪费。某英文网站在开展以“节约是美德”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请写一篇100词左右的英语短文投稿。谈谈生活中你是怎么做的，以及这样做的意义。注意：1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名。参考词汇：thrifty(节约的),save,turnoff,money,virtue(美德)It'soneofourtraditionalvirtuestobethrifty.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________