广州市2018届高中毕业班综合测试(一)英语(2018广州一模英语卷)

2018年广州市一般高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语2018。3第I卷第二部分阆读理解(共两节,满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每题2分，满分30分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AIt’snosecretthatyourpersonalcharacteristicsdirectlyaffecthowyouinteractwiththeworld—butyoumightbesurprisedatjusthowdeepitgoes。Expertsthinkthatyourpersonalitycanevenaffecthowyouexerciseandinfluencewhatsportsaresuitableforyou。HighlySensitiveHighlysensitivepeoplemaybemoreuncomfortablewithgroupexerciseclassesorteamsportswheretheyfeeltheireverymoveisbeingobserved。Additionally,theymayfeelmoreupsetoveranineffectiveorpoorworkout，saysresearcherElaineAron。Forsuchpeople,individualornon—competitiveactivitieslikebiking，runningandhikingareideal。TypeAPersonalityTypeAindividualsoftenhavean“allornothingapproach"toexercise.Thispersonalitytypeisknownforstickingcloselytotheirplan，nottomentionbeingsupercompetitive。However，thiscancausethemtosticktoocloselytoafitnessroutine，whichmeanstheymighttrytopushpastaninjury。Togetbetterexerciseresults，TypeApeopleneedtobeawarethatfollowinganexerciseplantoostrictlymaylimittheirprogress.Theyshouldbemoreflexibleandlistentotheirbody，especiallywhentheyareinpain。TypeBPersonalityThislaid-backgroupmaygettoolazyabouttheirexerciseplan，whichpreventsthemfromseeingresults。Theyareoftenlesswillingtodevoteenoughtimeandenergytotheirfitnessgoals,especiallyifexerciseissomethingthatmakesthemanxiousTypeBindividualssucceedincreativeandco—operativeenvironments，soteamsportsandgroupgymclassesmaybeperfect。Remember，thereareplentyofwaysyoucanadaptafitnessplantosuityourneeds，regardlessofyourcharacteristics。Justkeepinmindwhatyoulike。21。Whymighthighlysensitivepeoplebeunwillingtotakepartingroupsports？A.Theywillfeelliketheyarebeingevaluated。B。Theydon’tlikesocializingwithotherpeople。C.Theydon’tconsiderhemselvesttobeathletic。D。Theyfeartheylbe’lletdownbytheirteammates。22.TypeApersonalitiescanbebestdescribedasA.committedBflexibleCindependent

D。

sensitive23。Whatisthepurposeofthetext？A。TohelppeopleunderstandwhatpersonalitytypetheyareB。ToexplainhowpersonalcharacteristicsaffectexercisehabitsC。ToidentifythedangersofdoingthewrongtypeofexerciseD。TodescribedifferenttypesofworkoutsthatareavailabletodayBAtfirstsight,AlmaDeutscher，atwelve-year—oldgirlfromEnglandappearstobelikeanyothertypicalpre-teen。Shelovestoskiprope,readandplaywithheryoungersister.Butthismodestyoungster，whocomposedherfirstmusicalworkatagesix,firstshortoperaatageseven，andfirstfull—lengthoperabasedonCinderellaatageten,isanythingbutaverage。Thoughherparentsdownplayherextraordinarytalent,youngAlmaisbeingdescribedas“littleMozart”bytheworldmusicAlma'soperatictakeontheclassicfairytale，whichshebeganwritingatageeight，hasaslighttwist.HerCinderellaisamusicianwhomeetsherPrinceCharmingthroughasong。“InmyCinderella，shesingsthebeginningofaballad---butatmidnightsheflees.Eventually,theprincefindsherafteraskingallthemaidensofthelandtosingtheendoftheballad。”TheoperawasfirstperformedinVienna，AustraliaonDecember29，2016，wherethetheneleven-year—oldskillfullyswitchedbetweenthepianoandtheviolinandreceivesenthusiasticreviews。Theyounggeniushassinceperformedtwonewpianoworks,onceinAustraliaandtheotherinChina。Whilethismayappeartobealotforsomeonesoyoung,Almaisnotworried.Shesays,“OfcourseIhavetoworkhard。Butallchildrenhavetoworkhardforexams，andatleastwhenIworkhard,Iworkhardforsomethingincrediblyexciting，likeseeingmywholeoperaputonstage。Alma’smusicaltalentfirstcametolightbeforeshecouldeventalk.Herparentsrecallthatasan18—month-oldtoddler，shewasabletohumapitchperfectversionofthechildren’srhymeTwinkleTwinkleLittleStar。However,Alma’sabilitiesonlygainedinternationalattentionin2012,afterafamilyfriendpostedavideoonlinecomparinghertoMozart。ThefamilywassuddenlyswampedwithmediarequestedandAlmabecameanovernightstar,dubbed“littleMozart”.Thisnicknamemakesherparentsunhappybecausetheybelieveitputsaddedpressureontheyounggirl。Theywouldinsteadpreferhertobecalled“acomposerandmusician”。Almadoesnotwanttobecomparedtothefamousartisteither，saying，“TherewasonlyoneMozart，andIprefertobelittleAlma.”Regardlessofwhatshecallsherself,thetwelve-year—oldischangingtheworldofmusicforever！24.WhatdoweknowaboutAlmaDeutscher？A。Shecomesfromafamousmusicalfamily。B。Shehasshowngreatmusicaltalentfromayoungage。C。SheregularlyperformstheclassicalmusicofMozart.D。Shehasadaptedsomefamousworksofclassicalmusic.25。HowdidAlmagettobewidelyknown?A。ThroughanonlinevideoB。ByperformingontelevisionC。ByputtingonanoperaD.Throughherparents’promotionWhatisAlma’sattitudetowardshersuccess？A.Sheisstillunsatisfiedwithherperformance。B。Sheisuncomfortablewithsomuchpressure。C。SheismodestabouthermusicalachievementsD。Sheisproudtohavebecomeaprofessionalmusician.27。WhatcanweinferaboutAlma’sparents？A。Theyareverywell-educatedpeople.B.Theyareprotectiveoftheirdaughter。C。TheyhavepushedAlmatotakeupmusic.D.TheyhavemadeagoodlifeplanforAlma.CThebeliefthatnewtechnologiesarecausingthedeathofworkistheideathatnevergoesaway。Despiteevidencetothecontrary,westillviewtechnologicalchangetodayasbeingmorerapidanddramaticinitsconsequencesforworkthaneverbefore。Butthisisnothingnew。Peoplehavealwaysviewedthetechnologicalchangesthattakeplaceduringtheirlivesasthemostdramaticanddangerousthateverhappenedinhistory。Inthe1930s，theBritisheconomist(经济学家）JohnMaynardKeynespredictedthewidespreaduseofelectricitywouldproduceaworldwherepeoplespendmostoftheirtimedoingnothing。IntheUnitedStatesduringthe1960s，thegovernmentrepeatedlyinvestigatesfearsthatautomaticmachineswouldpermanentlyreducetheamountofworkavailable。In1988,oneAustralianhistorianclaimedthatatleastaquarteroftheworkforcewouldbewithoutjobswithin10yearsbecauseofcomputers。Ofcourse,noneofthesedisasterscametopassintheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStatesandAustralia，oranywhereelse。Yettoday,weareseeingthereturnofthesepredictions，withsomeexpertsclaimingtheworldofworkisoncemoreundergoingradicalandunprecedentedchange。Theyarguethatrobotsandotherworkplacetechnologiesarecausingareductioninthetotalamountofworkavailable，orarebringingamorerapidpaceofsubstitutionofmachinesforhumansthanhasbeenseenpreviously.Butthereisalittleevidencetosupportsuchbeliefs.Statisticsshowthatthepercentageofpeopleinwork,thenumberofhourstheywork,andhowfrequentlytheychangejobshaveremainedremarkablyconstantoverthepast20years.Thisstabilityshouldnotcomeasasurprise.Therearegoodreasonswhyweshouldnotexpectnewtechnologiestocausethedeathofwork.Newtechnologiesalwayscausejoblosses,butthatisonlypartofthestory。Whatalsoneedstobeunderstoodishowtheyincreasetheamountofworkavailable.Onewaythishappensisthroughtheincreasesinincomesthataccompanytheuseofnewtechnologies。Withtheintroductionofthesetechnologies，goodandservicescanbeproducedfaster，whichresultsinhigherrealincomesforworkers.Higherincomesthenincreasedemandforotherproductsandconsequentlymoreworkersareneededtomakethem。Additionally，whilenewtechnologiesarelikelytosubstituteforsometypesofworkers，theywillalsoincreasedemandforothertypesofworkers,especiallythosewithhigherlevelskillsandexpertise。So，theendofworkisnoclosertodaythanatanytimeinthepast。Butthereisstillaneedtokeepdisprovingtheprediction,toreducepeople'sfears。28。Whatisthefunctionofthesecondparagraph?A。Toexplaintheimportanceofdevelopingnewtechnology。B。Toshowhowtechnologyaffectedemploymentinthepast。C。Toarguethattechnologicaldangersarebecomingmoreserious.D。Togivehistoricalexamplesofunnecessaryfearaboutnewtechnology.29.Howcanemploymentstatisticsoverthepast20yearsbestbedescribed？A。ConfusingB。ReliableC。StableD.VariableAccordingtoparagraph7，whydoesdemandforproductsoftenincreaseafternewtechnologyisintroduced？A.Therearemoregoodsforpeopletochoosefrom。B。Thereismoredemandfornewskillsintheeconomy。C.Productivityimprovementshelpraiseworkerssalaries。’D.Higherqualitygoodsatlowerpricesencourageconsumption.31。Whatistheauthorpinion’soabouttheintroductionofnewtechnology?A。Itdoesnothaveaneffectonmostpeople。’sjobsB。Itsbenefitsareusuallynotworththeintroduction.C.Itusuallyleadstoasignificantincreaseinemployment。D。Itsdangertopeoplesemploymentpossibilitiesisoverstated.DSupermarketshelvesarefilledwithplant—basedalternativestocowmilk,includingsoy，nut,andcoconutmilk。Theseproductsarepopularwithconsumerswhocannotdrinkcows'milkforhealthreasons,aswellaswiththoseconcernedaboutanimalwelfareandenvironmentalsustainability。Whilethedairy—free（非乳制的）optionsworkwellwithcerealorincoffee，theyfailmiserablywhenitcomestomakingmilk—basedproductslikecheeseoryogurt.However，theseshortcomingsmaysoonbeathingofthepast,thankstoanewcompanyinCalifornia，whichhasfiguredouthowtocreateanimal-freemilkinalaboratory！PerumalGandhiandRyanPandyafoundedthecompanyin2014afterbecomingincreasinglyannoyedwiththelackofcows'milk-freealternatives,particularlyforcheese。ForGandhi，whostoppedconsuminganimalproductsfiveyearsearlierduetoenvironmentalandanimalwelfareconcerns，themotivationtocreateabetteralternativestemmedfromhisloveofcheesypizza。Pandyawasspurredintotakingactionafterbeingforcedtoeatsome“reallybad"dairy-freecreamcheeseonhissandwichThetwoMITbiomedicalengineeringscientistsdecidedtojoinforcestocreateamorerealisticalternativetodairy—basedproducts.Intheiruniversitylab，thepairspentninemonthsfirstisolatingcowDNAtheninsertingitintoyeast(酵母）.Thisgeneticmodificationenabledtheyeasttoproducethenecessarymilkproteins。Thefinalstepoftheprocessinvolvedmixingtheproteinswithsomeplantnutrientsandfats。Thedairy-freemilknotonlytastesliketherealthingbutisalsohealthier,hasalongershelflifeand,mostimportantofall,isEarthfriendly.Accordingtothecompany'swebsite，whencomparedtoconventionalmilkproduction，theirprocessuses65％lessenergy，creates84％olessgreenhousegasemissionsandrequires91％lesslandandanamazing98%lesswater!Bestofall,sinceitcontainsrealmilkproteins,theproductbehaveslikethecow—producedversion，whichmeansvegetarianconsumerswillnolongerhavetodealwithsoggycheeseontheirsandwichesandpizzas。Thecompanyplanstobringtheircreationtomarketlaterthisyearandtheirfirstproductwillmostlikelybecheesesincetherearealreadynumerousgoodcows’milkalternativesavailabletoconsumers。32.Theunderlinedword”thosein”paragraph1refersto。A。alternativesB.peopleC。productsD。reasonsThecompanysfoundersweremotivatedtomakethenewproductbecauseof_______.A。theirdeepconcernfortheenvironmentB。theirworrythatfarmanimalswerepoorlytreatedCtheover—consumptionofthedairy—basedproductsD。thepoortasteofdairy-freecheesepresentlyavailable34。Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4？A。Thedairy—freeproductscannotbestoredforalongtime。B。Thenewproductswilltastebetterthandairy—basedones.C。Cowfarmingcausesconsiderableenvironmentaldamage。D.Thedairy—freemilkwillbemoreexpensivethancow'smilk.35。Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.HealthierCheeseB。NewMilkSavesPlanetC。FresherMilk,BetterFutureD。MakingMilkwithoutCows第二节（共5小题;每题2分，满分10分)依照短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。余选项。

选项中有两项为多Imaginethatyouareinaremotevillagesomewherewithnomedicalclinic。36Oncethedoctorsgettoyou，theyexamineyouandtakebloodsamples,buttheywon

’tbeabletohelpyouuntiltheytakethesamplesbacktothehospitaltofindoutwhatiswrong。ThankstoengineerAndyOzcan，manypeoplemayneverbeinthissituation。Hehasinventedanappthatturnsyourmobilephoneintoadiagnostic(诊断的）tool。Ozcan’inventionsisimportantbecauseitisveryaccurateandeasytouse.Inmanyremoteplaces,evenifdoctorshavemicroscopesandotherinstrumentstohelpthemmakediagnoses，theremaystillbeotherproblems。Manydoctors，forexample,don’havetenoughtrainingtocorrectlyinterpretwhattheysee。38WithOzcan’smobilephoneapp,healthworkerscantakeaspecialphotoofabloodsampleandsendittoacentralcomputeratahospital.Thecomputerwillthenautomaticallyinterpretthephotoandsendadiagnosisbackinafewminutes。HistechnologyonlyrequiresamobilephoneandanInternetconnection.Asmorethanfourbillionpeoplealreadyhavecellphones,thecostofestablishingthediagnosticsystemisfairlylow。Byinventingamedicaltoolthatusesexistingtechnology--—mobilephones-——Ozcanhasdevelopedamedicaltoolthatisbothpracticalandeconomical。Therefore，itcanbeeffectivelyalmostanywhere.40A。AnotherreasonthatOzcan’sinventionisimportantisthatitisinexpensive.B。Eventhoughyoumayonlyhaveasimpleinfection感(染），youmightdiebecauseofthedelay。C。Peoplearetryingtoreducethecostofthisnewmedicaltool。D.Ozcan'ssimple,cost—effectivetoolmightjustsavemillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.E。Thistoolhasbecomemuchmorepopularallaroundtheworld。F.Youbecomeverysickandmustwaitdaysuntilamobilemedicalunitarrivestohelp.G。Asaresult,theymaydiagnoseillnessesincorrectly。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节(共20小题;每题1。5分,满分30分）A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（空白处的最正确选项并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Oneof’myteammatessaiditbestonourlastdayoftheseason:Guys，youare“myfamily。Weareallbrothers。"Ourtennisteamismorethanjustagroupofindividualplayersthrown41；thereisafriendship42bynoothergroupwithwhichIhavebeeninvolved.Weare43，yetconnected。Wehavestudent-athletesfromallfouryearsofhighschool，fromdifferentpartsofthecity,andfromdifferentfamiliesandsocial44。Nevertheless，weareall45byasharedloveoftennis.Thetennisteam46tomebecauseitcontainstwothingsthatItreasuremost：tennisand47。EversinceIwastenyearsold,the48aspectoftennisattractedmetoanotherwisephysicalsport.Myfirsttenniscoachalwaysusedtosay,％physical“Tennisandis1090％ofmental。”49thementalstrengthtostay50andcontrolledunderpressure,skillsare51.SometimesIfeellikeIhavetwo52inamatch：meagainstthepersonontheothersideofthenet，andmeagainstthepersoninsidemyhead，tellingmetohitabettershot。However，despitethe53pressuresoftennis，thebrotherhood54byworkingtogetherasateamhelpsspreadthe_55ofthepressureoveranentiregroup.We56eachotheronandoffthecourt。Wedothisbecausewehavebecomea/an57awayfromhome.IplaymybesttenniswhenIhavemyteamsfullsupport,58intheknowledgethattheyarealwaysbackingme59。Iknowthateachoneofusputseverythingwehaveintoevery60whetherweareplayingorcheering.41。A.aroundB.backC.forwardD。together42。A。earnedB。followedC.matchedD.noticed43.A.courageousB。diverseC.motivatedD。skillful44。A。activitiesB.backgroundsC。responsibilitiesDservices45。A。disturbedB.sponsoredC.trainedD。united46。A。continuesB.returnsC。mattersD。occurs47。A。brotherhoodB.childhoodC。entertainmentDsociety48.A.physicalB.environmentalCmentalD。technical49。A。AccordingtoB。BeyondC。InspiteofD.Without50.A.activeB.calmChopefulD。silent51。A。contradictoryB.difficultC.uselessDpowerful52.A.opponentsB.friendsC。goalsD。risks53。A。unavoidableBunreasonableC。unexpectedDunwelcome54。A。allocatedB。createdC。imaginedD.suspected55.A.areaB。controlC。valueD.weight56。A。supportB。fightC。recognizeD。teach57。A。audienceBfamilyC.reasonD。surprise58.A.anxiousB。curiousC。sensitiveD.secure59.A。enthusiasticallyB.differentlyCgraduallyD.intentionally60。A.dreamB.personCmatchD。team第II卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第二节（共10小题：每题1。5分，满分15分）阅读下面资料,在空白处填写1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Morethan700yearsago，a17-year-oldItalianyouthfollowedhisfatheranduncleonajourneytotheEast,dreamingaboutthemysteriesofChina。Thethreeset61onapaththatmighthavefrightenedeventhemostambitioustravellers。TheyoungadventurerwasMarcoPolo。Havingatalentforlanguages，MarcoPololearnedtospeakMongolianandChinese.LaterundertheordersofKublaiKhan，he62(travel)farandwideacrossChina。Alongtheway，hestopped63（record）detailednotesaboutthelocalcustoms，geographyandvaluesofthepeople，soastoreportbacktotheKhan。MarcoPoloreturnedtoVenice24yearslater.With64(count）treasuresbroughtbackfromtheEast，hebecame65wealthymanovernight.66hewitnessedinChinaarousedmuchinterestamonghiscountrymen。Marcopolo’sjourneytoChinaandthecontentsofhis67(vivid）writtenbook，TheTravelsofMarcoPolo，which68（think）tobeafairytaleinEuropeatthetime，triggeredawaveofEuropeaninterestintheOrient。MarcoPolo’sstoryisbothoneaboutanexplorerssearchforrichesandaWesterner69follow）hisdreamtoreachChina。Morethan700yearslater,China，theoncemysteriousOrientalnation，isignitingtheChinesedreamofmanymodernMarcoPolos，attractedbyitsrapid70（develop)anditsgrowingimportanceintheworld。第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题;每题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换更正作文，请你更正你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或更正。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把节余的词用斜线（）划掉.更正:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出更正后的词。注意:1。每处错误及其更正均仅限一词；2.只赞同更正10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.ThesummerjobisatraditionamongAmericanuniversitystudents.Longaftertheendoftheschoolyear，studentsstarttheirsummervacationjobsearch。Theysendletterstobusinesses,goingtojobinterviews,andaskourfriendsandrelativesforhelp。ByJunethestudentsusuallyhavebeenfoundtheirjobsandthentheybeginpreparingtoentertheworldofworksReasonsforwantingasummerjobdiffersfromstudenttostudent。Someworkhelppaytheirschoolexpenses，othersworktogainexperienceintheirchosenprofessions：stillothersworkjustforthefunnyofit.Salesmenorwaitersaretwoofthemuchcommonjobsthatstudentstrytofindduringthesummermonths。第二节书面表达(满分25分）假定你是李华，收到英国朋友Alice的邮件，以下是邮件内容:DearLiHua，Howareyoudoingthesedays？I’mhavingsomeproblemsandwouldliketogetyouradvice。Myparentswantmetospendmysu