天津商业大学制冷专业英语

PAGE1PAGE79英汉对照术语索引AAbsolutehumidity绝对湿度Absolutepressure绝对压力Absolutetemperature绝对温度Absolutezero绝对零度Absolutetemperature绝对温度Absorbent吸收剂Absorber吸收者Absorbent吸收剂Absorption吸收Absorptionmachine吸收式机器Absorptionrefrigerator吸收式冷柜Absorptionsystem吸收式系统Absorptionrefrigeratingunit吸收式制冷机组Absorptivity吸收系数Accessiblecompressor易卸压缩机现场用压缩机半密闭压缩机Accumulationcold蓄冷Accumulator积聚器Activatedalumuna活性矾土Activatedcarbon活性碳Adiabatic绝热的Adiabaticcompression绝热压缩Adiabaticefficiency绝热效率Adiabaticexpansion绝热膨胀Adsorbent吸附剂Adsorption吸附Aerofoilfan轴流通风机Airagitation空气搅动Airblastcooling吹风冷却Airblastfreezer吹风冻结间Airblastfreezing吹风冻结Airchangesperhour每小时换空气次数;空气循环率Aircirculation空气循环aircirculation,Forced…强制空气循环aircirculation,Natural…自然空气循环aircirculation,Rareof…每小时换空气次数;空气循环率Aircleaner空气过滤器Airconditioner空气调节器airconditionerPackaged…组合式空气调节器airconditioner,Room…房间空气调节器airconditioner,Shop…商店用空气调节器airconditioner,Window…窗式空气调节器Airconditioning空气调节Airconditioning,Allyear…全年空气调节Airconditioning,Comfort…舒适空气调节airconditioning,Industrial…工业空气调节airconditioning,Marine…船舶空气调节Airconditioningplant空气调节装置Airconditioning,Residential…住宅空气调节Airconditioning,Summer…夏季空气调节Airconditioningunit空气调节器airconditioningunit,Selfcontained…组合式空气调节airconditioning,Winter…冬季空气调节airconditioning,earround…全年空气调节Aircooledcondenser气冷式冷凝器Aircooler空气冷却器；冷风机aircooler,Dry-type…干式空气冷却器；干式冷风机aircooler,Forcedconvection…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却aircooler,Forceddraught…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却aircooler,Naturalconvection…自然对流空气冷却器aircooler,Spraytype…喷淋式空气冷却器；喷淋式冷风机aircooler,Surface…表面空气冷却器aircooler,Wettype…湿式空气冷却器；湿式冷风机air,Cooling…冷却空气Airdiffuser空气扩散器Airduct风道；风管Airexhaust排气口Airfilter空气过滤器air,Fresh…新鲜空气；室外空气airhose,Cool…冷空气软管Airinlet进气口Airintake进气口airintakeduct,Outside…室外空气进风道Airliquefaction空气液化Airlock门斗；管理间airmakeup,Fresh…新鲜空气补充量air,Outside…新鲜空气；室外空气air,Recirculated…再循环空气Airrefrigeratingmachine空气制冷机Air,Return回流空气；回风air,Saturated…饱和空气airSupersaturated…过饱和空气Airvelocity空气速度Airwasher空气洗漱器Alcoholthermometer酒精湿度计Allyearairconditioning全年空气调节Ambienttemperature环境湿度Ammonia氨Amountofheat热量Anemometer风速计；气流计Anglevalve角阀Anteroom回笼间Aquaammonia氨水Arithmeticmeantemperaturedifference算术平均温差Articulatedtrailer半拖车Artificialhibernation人工冬眠；人工蛰息Asphaltedpaper涩青纸Aspiratedhygrometer吸气湿度计Atmospherecondenser大气式冷凝器；淋浇式冷凝器Atmospherepressure大气压Atomize(to)雾化（动）Automaticcontroldevice自动控制装置Automaticdefrosting自动除霜Automaticexpansionvalve自动膨胀阀；恒压膨胀阀Averagetemperature平均温度Axialflowfan轴流通风机Azeotrope（共沸）混合冷剂BBackpressure吸入压力Backpressureregulator蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀Baffle隔板Balancepressure平衡压力Ballvalve弹子阀Barepipe光（滑）管Batch-typeicecreamfreezer间歇式冰淇淋冻结器Baudelotcooler表面液体冷却器Bearing轴承Beercooler啤酒冷却器Bellowsvalve波纹管阀Bigend连杆大头Bimetalstrip双金属元件；双金属片Bimetallicelement双金属元件；双金属片Bimetallicthermometer双金属片温度计Binarysystem二元系统Blanching烫漂Blanket-typecondenser毯状绝热材料Bleedertypecondenser湿流式大气冷凝器Blockice块冰Blower(U.S.A)风机（扇）；通风机Blower通风机Board-typeinsulant板状绝热材料Body-icing周围加冰Boiler发生器；沸腾器Boiling沸腾Boilingpoint沸点Booster升压压缩机《Bootsrtap》system布氏空气制冷系统Bore汽缸直径Brakehorsepower轴马力Brazing铜焊；硬焊料钎焊Breatherplug呼吸塞Brine盐水Brinebalancetank盐水膨胀箱Brinecooler盐水冷却器Brinedrum盐水桶Brineexpansiontank盐水膨胀箱Brineline盐水管Brinepump盐水泵Brinereturntank盐水回液箱Brinesparge盐水喷射Brinespray盐水喷淋Brinespraysystem盐水喷淋系统Brinetank盐水池；盐水箱Britishthermalunit(Btu)美国热单位Brownheart果心变褐Bunker贮冰室Burstingdisc破裂片Butane丁烷By-pass旁通管CCabinet,[icecream]…[冰淇淋]保藏柜Calfice小块冰calorie,[kilo-]…(kcal)千卡（大卡）Calorimeter量热器Calorimetry量热法；量热学Candump(U.S.A.)倒冰器Canfiller冰桶加水器Capacityofacoldroom冷间容量Capacity,Condensingunit…总产冷量Capacitycontrol产冷量调节Capacity,Freezer…冻结器（间）能力Capacity,freezing…冻结能力Capacity,Gross…总容量Capacity,Heat…热容量Capacity,Ice-making…制冰能力Capacity,Icemelting…冰的融解能力Capacity,Net…净容量Capacityreducer能量减缩器Capacity,Refrigerating…产冷量；制冷能力Capacityregulator能量调节器Capacity,Thermal…热容量Capillarytube毛细管Carbondioxide二氧化碳Carbondioxideice干冰;固体二氧化碳Cargobattens护墙板Carnotcycle卡诺循环Cascademilkcooler阶式牛奶冷却器Cascadesystem复迭系统Catharometer气体分析仪Ceilingcoil顶管Ceilinggrid顶管Ceilingoutlet天花板出风口Cellularconcrete泡沫混凝土Cellularglass泡沫玻璃Cellularinsulant多孔绝热材料Centralrefrigeratingplant中央制冷装置Centrifugalcompressor离心式压缩机;透平压缩机Centrifugalfan离心通风机Centrifugalpump离心泵Changeofphase相变;状态变化Changeofstate相变;状态变化Charging加液Chargingconnection加液接头Checkvalve止回阀;单向阀Chestfreezer(U.S.A)卧式冻结柜（美国）Chill(to)冷却（动）Chillroom冷却间Chilledwater冷水Chilling冷却Chillinginjury冷却损伤Chillingroom冷却间Chippedice碎冰片Circulationpump循环泵Clearice透明冰Clearancepocket补充余隙Clearance[volume]余隙（容积）Closedbrinesystem封闭式盐水系统Closedcrankcasecompressor封闭式曲轴箱压缩机Closedcycle闭合循环Closedshellandtubecondenser封闭式壳管冷凝器;卧式壳管冷凝器Closedtypedisplaycase封闭式陈列柜Cloudpoint浊点Coefficientofexpansion膨胀系数Coefficientofperformance制冷系数Coefficientofthermalconductivity导热系数Coefficientofviscosity粘度系数Coil盘管coil,ceiling…顶管coilcondenser,Shelland…壳式盘管冷凝器coilcondenser,submerged…沉浸式盘管冷凝器Coil,Cooling冷却盘管Coildeck盘管盖板coilDesuperheating…预冷器;除过热盘管coil,Evaporator…蒸发盘管coil,Expansion…蒸发盘管coilHold-over…蓄冷盘管coil,Overhead…顶管coilPipe…盘管Coilwall墙管Cold冷cold,Accumulationof…蓄冷Coldairmachine空气制冷机Coldchain冷藏环节Coldroom冷间Coldinjury冷伤Coldchamber冷间coldroom,Capacityofa…冷间容量Coldsource冷源Coldstorage①冷藏②冷藏库Coldstorageroom冷藏间Coldstore冷藏库Comfortairconditioning舒适空气调节Comfortcooling舒适冷却Comfortzone舒适区Commercialcondensingunit商业用压缩冷凝机组Commercialrefrigeratingplant商业制冷装置Compoundcompression双级压缩Compoundcompressor双级压缩机Compression压缩compression,Adiabatic…绝热压缩compression,Compound…双级压缩compression,Dry….干压缩compression,Isentropic…等级压缩compression,Multistage…多级压缩Compressionratio压缩比；压力比compression,Singlestage…单级压缩Compressionstage压缩级Compressionsystem压缩系统Compression-typerefrigeratingunit压缩式制冷机组compression,Wet…湿压缩Compressor压缩机compressor,Accessible…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor,Centrifugal…离心式压缩机；透平压缩机compressor,Closedcrankcase…封闭式曲轴箱压缩机compressor,Compound…双级压缩机compressor,Diaphragmtype…膜式压缩机compressor,Differentialpiston…差动活塞式压缩机compressor,Doubleacting…双作用式压缩机compressor,Dualeffect…双效压缩机compressor,Fieldservice…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor,Horizontal…卧式压缩机compressor,Multistage…多级压缩机compressor[multi-vane],Rotary…多叶回转式压缩机compressor,Opencrankcase…散开式曲轴箱压缩机compressor,Positivedisplacement…容积式压缩机compressor,Reciprocating…往复式压缩机compressor,Refrigeration…制冷压缩机compressor,Returnflow…回流式压缩机compressor,Rotary…转式压缩机compressor,Screw…螺杆式压缩机compressor,Positivedisplacement…容积式压缩机compressor,Semi-hermetic…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor,Singleacting…单作用压缩机compressor[Singlevane],Rotary…单叶回转式压缩机compressor,Turbo…离心式压缩机；透平压缩机compressor,Uniflowtype…单流式压缩机compressorunit压缩机组compressor,Vertical…立式压缩机Concentration①浓缩②浓度Concentrationbyfreezing冻结浓缩法Condensablegas可凝性气体Condensate冷凝液Condensation冷凝Condensationpoint冷凝点Condenser冷凝器condenser,Air-cooled…气冷式冷凝器condenser,Atmospheric…大气式冷凝器;淋浇式冷凝器condenser,Bleedertype…溢流式大气冷凝器condenser,Closedshellandtube…封闭式壳管冷凝器;卧式壳管冷凝器condenser,Doublepipe…套管式冷凝器condenser,Multishell…多壳式冷凝器condenser,Naturalconvectionair-cooled…自然对流空气冷却式冷凝器condenser,Openshellandtube…立式壳管冷凝器condenser,Platetype…板式冷凝器Condenserpressure冷凝器压力condenser,Shellandcoil…壳式盘管冷凝器condenser,Shellandtube…壳管式冷凝器condenser,Submerged…沉浸式盘管冷凝器condenser,Submergedcoil…沉浸式盘管冷凝器condenser,Tube-in-tube…套管式冷凝器condenser,Verticalsinglepass…立式壳管冷凝器condenser,Water-cooled…水冷式冷凝器Condenserpressure冷凝压力Condensingtemperature冷凝温度Condensingunit压缩冷凝机组Condensingunitcapacity总产冷量Connectingrod连杆Conservator[冰淇淋]保藏柜Constantpressureexpansionvalve自动膨胀阀;恒压膨胀阀Constantpressurevalve恒压阀Contactcooling接触冷却Contactfreezer接触式冻结装置Contactfreezing喷淋冻结Contacthardening接触硬化Contacticing接触加热Container容器content,Heat…焓content,Moisture…含湿量；含水量content,Watervapour…水蒸气含量Continuous[icecream]freezer连续式[冰淇淋]冻结器control,Capacity…产冷量调节controldevice,Automatic…自动控制装置control,Modulating…调幅控制control,On-of…开－关控制control,Remote…遥控Controller控制器controller,Differencial…差动控制器controller,Differentialofa…自动控制器的差示controller,Dualpressure…高低压控制器controller,Highpressure…高压控制器controller,Humidity…湿度控制器controller,Ｌowpressure…低压控制器controller,Pressure…压力控制器Controller,Temperature温度控制器Convection对流Cool(to)冷却（动）Coolairhose冷空气软管Cooler(U.S.A)冷却间Cooler,Air…空气冷却间；冷风机cooler,Baudelot…表面液体冷却器cooler,Beer…啤酒冷却器cooler,Brine…盐水冷却器cooler,Cascademilk…阶式牛奶冷却器Coolercasing冷却器外壳cooler,Drinkingwater…饮用水冷却器cooler,Dry-typeair…干式冷风机cooler,Forcedconvectionair…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器cooler,Forceddraughtair…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器cooler,Gas….气体冷却器cooler,Immersionmilk….沉浸式牛奶冷却器cooler,Interstage….中间冷却器cooler,Liquid…液体冷却器cooler,Milk….牛奶冷却器cooler,Naturalconvectionair…自然对流空气冷却器cooler,Oil…油冷却器cooler,Panel…平板冷却器cooler,Panelliquid…平板液体冷却器cooler,Pre…预冷器cooler,Sensibleheat…显热冷却器cooler,Spray-typeair…喷淋式空气冷却器；喷淋式冷风机cooler,Sub…再冷[却]器cooler,Surfaceair…表面空气冷却器cooler,Surfaceliquid…表面液体冷却器cooler,Tunnel…冷却隧道；隧道式冷却装置cooler,Turbinemilk…透平牛奶冷却器cooler,Unit…冷却机组cooler,Water…水冷却器cooler,Waterfore…水顶冷器cooler,Waterpre…水顶冷器cooler,Wettypeair…湿式空气冷却器；湿式冷风机cooler,Wort…麦牙汁冷却器cooling冷却coolingair冷却空气cooling,Airblast…吹风冷却coolingbattery冷却管组；制冷管组coolingcoil冷却盘管cooling,Contact…接触冷却coolingeffect,Sensible…显热冷却效果coolingeffect,Total…总冷却效果coolingelement冷却片cooling,Environment环境冷却cooling,Evaporative…蒸发冷却cooling,Forceddraught…强制通风冷却cooling,Heatofsub…再冷[却]热量cooling,Hydro…冷水冷却cooling,Immersion…沉浸冷却cooling,Interstage…中间冷却Coolingload冷负荷；热负荷Coolingmedium冷却介质cooling,Methodof…冷却方法cooling,Naturalconvection…自然对流冷却cooling,Processof…冷却过程cooling,Quick…快速冷却Coolingrange冷却速度cooling,Speedof…冷却速度cooling,Spray…喷淋冷却cooling,Super…过冷Coolingsurface冷却表面coolingtime,Half…半冷却时间coolingtower,Forceddraught…送风式凉水塔coolingtower,Induceddraught…排风式凉水塔coolingtower,Mechanicaldraught…机械通风凉水塔coolingtower,Naturaldraught…自然通风凉水塔coolingtower,Water…凉水塔Coolingtunnel冷却隧道；隧道式冷却装置Coolingunit冷却机组coolingunit,Self-contained…独立冷风机组cooling,Vacuum…真空冷却Coolingwater冷却水Coresuckingandfillingsystem冰心抽灌系统Cork软木Corkpipecovering软木管道绝热Corkboard软木板Corkslab软木板Counter-flow逆流Counter-flowheatexchanger逆流式换热器Crankcase曲轴箱Crankpin曲柄箱Crankshaft曲轴Criticalpoint临界点Criticalpressure临界压力Criticaltemperature临界温度Criticalvolume临界体积Crossflow错流Crushedice碎冰Cryohydrate冰盐；低共熔冰盐结晶Crystalice结晶冰Cubeice方块冰Currentconsumption电流消耗Cuttingroom(meat)切肉间cycle,Carnot…卡诺循环cycle,Closed…闭合循环cycle,Defrosting…除霜周期cycle,Refrigeration…制冷循环cycle,Reverse…逆循环cycle,Reversible…可逆循环cycle,Standardrating…标准循环Cylinder汽（气）缸Cylinderbore汽缸直径Cylinderliner汽缸套Cylindervalve汽缸阀Cylinderwall汽缸壁DDamper气闸Deepfreezing深度冻结Deepfreezingtrawler深度冻结拖船Deflector导向板Defrostpan(U.S.A)融霜水盘Defrosting除霜;融霜defrosting,Automatic…自动除霜Defrostingcycle除霜周期defrosting,Electric…电热融霜defrosting,Hotgas…热气融霜defrosting,Hotgaslinefor…融霜热气管线defrosting,Off-cycle…"中止循环"除霜defrosting,Water…水除霜DegreeCelsius(°C)摄氏度数(°C)Degreecentigrade(°C)摄氏度数(°C)DegreeFahrenheit(°F)华氏度数(°F)DegreeKelvin(°K)开耳芬度数(°F)DegreeRankine(°R)兰金度数(°R)Degreeofsuperheat过热度Dehumidification减湿[作用]Dehumidifier减湿器Dehumidifyingeffect减湿效果Dehydration干燥；脱水Dehydrator１)干燥器;２)干燥剂Dehydro-freezing脱水冻结Deliverygauge排出压力表;高压压力表Deliverylinerefrigerantvelocity制冷剂排出速度Deliveryvalve排气阀Densimeter密度计Deodorization除臭Desiccation干燥Designpressure设计压力Desuperheatingcoil预冷器;除过热盘管Dewpoint露点Dewpointtemperature露点温度diagram,Enthalpy…焓图diagram,Entropy…熵图diagram,Indicator…示功图diagram,Mollier…莫里亚图（压焓图）diagram,Pressurevolume…压容图Dialthermometer指针温度计Diaphragmtypecompressor膜式压缩机Diaphragmvalve薄膜阀Differentialcontroller差动控制器Differentialofacontroller自动控制器的差示Differentialpistoncompressor差动活塞式压缩机Diffusion扩散Dilatation膨胀Diptank融冰槽Directcoupledmotordrive电动机直接传动Directexpansionrefrigeration直接膨胀制冷Directfeedevaporator直接供液蒸发器Discvalve片状阀Discharge排出Dischargegauge排出压力表;高压压力表Dischargeline排出管Dischargepressure排出压力Dischargerefrigerantvelocity制冷剂排出速度Dischargestroke排气冲程Dischargetemperature排出温度Dischargevalve排气阀Discoloration变色Displaycase陈列柜Distantreadingthermometer遥测温度计Distributionheader１)分配总管;２)分配站Distributor１)分配总管;２)分配站Domesticrefrigerator家用冷柜Doorgasket门垫圈Doubleactingcompressor双作用压缩机Doublecontactfreezer双面接触式冻结装置Doublepipecondenser套管式冷凝器Draft(U.S.A)通风Drain1)排除管2)排除阀；排除器Drainvalve1)排除管2)排除阀；排除器Draught干燥器Drinkingwatercooler饮用水冷却器Drip液滴Driptray融霜水盘Drive传动Drybulb干球Drybulbtemperature干球温度Drybulbthermometer干球温度计Drycompression干压缩Dryexpansionevaporator干膨胀式蒸发器Dryice干冰;固体二氧化碳Drysaturatedvapour[干]饱和蒸气Drytons(U.S.A)显热负荷;千吨[美国]Dry-typeaircooler干式空气冷却器;干式冷风机Dryer1)干燥器2)干燥剂Dualeffectcompressor双效压缩机Dualpressurecontroller高低压控制器Dunnage衬板Duty产冷量；制冷能力Dynamicpressure动压力(以压力单位计)Dynamicviscosity动力粘度EEbullator循环泵Ebullition沸腾Eccentricstrap偏心环Effectperbrakehorsepower,Refrigerating…单位轴马力的冷产量Effect,Dehumidifying…减湿效果Effect,Netrefrigerating…净产冷量Effect,Overallrefrigerating…总产冷量Effect,Peltier…珀尔帖效应Effect,Ranque-Hilsch…兰克-赫尔胥效应Effect,Refrigerating…产冷量;制冷能力Effect,Sensiblecooling…显热冷却效果Effect,Totalcooling….总冷却效果Effectperunitofsweptvolume,Refrigerating…单位容积产冷量Effect,Usefulrefrigerating…有效冷量Effectivetemperature有效温度Effectivework有效功Efficiency效率Ejection喷射Ejector喷射器Electriccontactthermometer[电]接点温度计Electricdefrosting电热融箱Electricrefrigerator电气冷柜Eliminator挡水板Emissivepower辐射强度Emissivity辐射系数Endbunkerrefrigeratedrail-car(U.S.A.)端部加冰冷藏车Endbunkerrefrigeratedtruck端部加冰冷藏车Engineroom机房Enthalpy焓Enthalpychart焓图Enthalpydiagram焓图Environmentcooling环境冷却Equalizer均压管Equationofstate状态方程式Ethane乙烷Ethylchloride氯乙烷Ethylene乙烯Eutecticice低共熔冰;冻结的低共溶液Eutecticmixture低共熔混合物Eutecticplate低共熔片;冻片Eutecticpoint低共熔点Evaporatingpressure蒸发压力Evaporatingtemperature蒸发温度Evaporation蒸发Evaporativecondenser蒸发式冷凝器Evaporativecooling蒸发冷却Evaporator蒸发器Evaporatorcoil蒸发盘管evaporator,Directfeed…直接供液蒸发器evaporator,Dryexpansion…干膨胀式蒸发器evaporator,Flooded…泛滥式蒸发器evaporator,Herringbonetype…V型管蒸发器evaporator,Icebank……结冰式蒸发器evaporator,Platetype…板式蒸发器Evaporatorpressure蒸发器压力Evaporatorpressureregulatingvalve蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀Evaporatorpressureregulating蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀evaporator,Pumpfeed…泵供液蒸发器evaporator,Shellandtube…壳管式蒸发器Evaporator,V-coilV型管蒸发器evaporator,Verticaltype…立式蒸发器Excessivepressure超压;剩余压力Exhaustopening排气孔Exhauststeam废[水蒸]气Exhauster排气通风机Expandedcork膨胀软木Expandedebonite膨胀硬质橡胶Expandedplastics多孔塑料Expansion膨胀Expansioncoil蒸发盘管Expansionvalve膨胀阀;调节阀Extendedsurface扩展表面Externalconditions外部条件Externalequalizer外部衡管Externaltemperature外界温度;室外温度FFactoryassembledsystem制冷机组Fan风机[扇];通风机Farmfreezer农场用冻结装置Fibrousinsulant绝热材料Fieldservicecompressor易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机Filmcoefficientofheattransfer传热膜系数;表面散热系数Filter过滤器;过滤网Fin翅片;肋片Finnedlength带翅片部分管长Finnedtube翅片管Fittings管道配件Flakeice薄片冰Flange法兰;凸缘Flangedjoint法兰接合;凸缘接合Flaredjoint扩口接合Flashgas闪发气体Flashpoint闪点Floatswitch浮球开关Floatvalve浮球阀Flocpoint絮凝点Floodedevaporator泛滥式蒸发器Floordunnage垫仓板Floorrack垫仓板Flow流动Flow,Counter-…逆流Flow,cross…错流Flowfan,Axial…轴流通风机flow,Heat…热流动flow,Laminar…层流flow,Parallel…顺流flow,Rateof…流量flow,Rateofheat…1)热流2)热流量flow,Turbulent…湍流紊流flow,Velocityof…流速Fluid(subsi.)流体(名)Fog雾Foilinsulation箔绝热Forcedaircirculation强制空气循环Forcedconvection强制对流Forcedconvectionaircooler强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器Forceddraughtaircooler强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器Forceddraughtcondenser强制通风冷却Forceddraughtcoolingtower送风式凉风塔Forcedlubrication强制润滑Forklifttruck叉式码垛车Foulgas不凝性气体;惰性气体Fractionalcondensingunit小型压缩冷凝机组Freeze(to)冻结（动）Freeze-concentration冻结浓缩法Freeze-drying冻干;升华干燥Freezeout(to)冻析;冻离（动）Freezeup冻住;冰塞Freezer冻结器(间);冻结设备Freezer,Airblast…吹风冻结间Freezer,Batch-type[icecream]…间歇式[冰淇淋]冻结器Freezerburn冻结器冻伤Freezercapacity冻结器[间]能力freezer,Chest…(U.S.A.)家用冰箱（美国）Freezercompartment冻结小间freezer,Contact…接触式冻结装置freezer,Continuous[icecream]…连续式[冰淇淋]冻结器Freezer,Doublecontact双面接触式冻结装置freezer,Farm…农场用冻结装置freezer,Home…家用冻结柜freezer,Icecream…冰淇淋冻结器Freezer,Immersion…沉浸式冻结装置Freezer,Multi-plate多板式冻结装置feezer,Plate…平板式冻结装置freezer,Reach-in…冻结柜freezer,Sharp…低温冻结间freezer,Shelf…搁架式冻结间freezer,Spray…喷淋式冻结装置freezer,Topopening…开顶式冻结柜freezer,Tunnel…隧道式冻结间Freezerunit冻结器[间];冻结设备freezer,Upright…立式冻结柜Freezer,Walk-in…小型冻结间Freezing冻结;结冰freezing,Airblast…吹风冻结Freezingcapacity冻结能力freezing,Contact…接触冻结freezing,Deep…深度冻结freezing,Immersion…沉浸冻结Freezinginjury冻伤freezing,Methodof…冻结方法Freezingmixture冻结混合物Freezingplant冻结装置Freezingpoint冻结点Freezingpointdepression冻结点的下降freezing,Quick…快速冻结Freezingrate冻结速度Freezingroom冻结间freezing,Sharp…缓慢冻结freezing,Slow…缓慢冻结Freezingofthesoil土壤冻结freezing,Speedof…冻结速度freezing,Spray…喷淋冻结freezing,Stillair…在静止空气中冻结Freezingtank冻结池Freezingtime冻结时间Freezingtunnel隧道式冻结间Freshair新鲜空气;室外空气Freshairmakeup新鲜空气补充量Frost霜Frostdeposit积霜Frostformation结霜Frostheave地球冻霜Frostlevelindication结霜液面指示管Frosted盖有霜的Frosting结霜Frozeneutecticsoi?低共熔冰;冻霜低共熔溶液Frozenfood冻结食品Frozenfoodcabina?冻结食品柜台Frozenfooddisplaycase冻结食品陈列柜Frozenfoodlocker冻结食品橱Frozenfoodstorageroom冻结物冷藏间Frozenfoodstore冻结物冷藏库Fusibleplug[易]熔室Fusion熔化GGasbottle气瓶;检修用瓶gas,Condensable…可凝性气体Gasconstant气体常数Gascooler气体冷却器Gasequation气体方程式gas,Flash…闪发气体gas,Foul…不凝性气体;惰性气体gas,Inert…不凝性气体;惰性气体Gasinjury气体损伤Gaslinefordefrosting.Hot融霜热气管线Gasline,Hot排出管路Gaslock气封;汽封gas,Noncondensable…不凝性气体;惰性气体Gasproof气密的Gaspurger放气器;不凝性气体排除器Gaspurger,Noncondensable…放气器;不凝性气体排除器Gaspurging气体的排除Gasrefrigerator煤气冷柜Gasstorage充气贮藏Gasstorageroom充气贮藏间Gastight气密的Gasket垫圈Gatevalve间阀Gauge量计gauge,Delivery…排出压力表;高压压力表gauge,Discharge…排出压力表;高压压力表Gaugeglass玻璃液面指示管gauge,Highpressure…(U.S.A.)排出压力表;高压压力表gauge,Lowpressure…(U.S.A.)吸入压力表;低压压力表gauge,Oilpressure…油压表Gaugepressure计示压力;表压gauge,Pressure…压力表gauge,Suction…吸入压力表;低压压力表Gearpump齿轴泵Generator发生器;沸腾器Glassfibre玻璃棉;玻璃纤维Glassfoam泡沫玻璃Glasswool玻璃棉;玻璃纤维Glazing包冰衣Globevalve球阀Granulatedcork颗粒状软木Grille格栅Grosscapacity总容量Gudgeonpin活塞销ＨHairfelt毛毡Hairhygrometer毛发湿度计Halfcoolingtime半冷却时间Halidetorch检漏灯Halogenatedhydrocarbon卤化烃Handexpansionvalve手动膨胀阀Handstopvalve手动关闭阀Handingroom(marine)1)门斗;2)管理间[船]Hardening硬化Hardeningcabinet硬化箱;硬化橱Hardeningroom硬化间head,Lossof…压头损失(以液柱高度计)Headpressure排出压力head,Safety…安全盖head,Static…静压头(以液柱高度计)headtank,Brine…盐水膨胀箱head,Velocity…速度头(以液柱高度计)Header集管Heat热heat,Amountof…热量Heatbalance热平衡Heatcapacity热容量Heatchannel热桥;热渗透Heatcontent焓heatcooler,Sensible…显热冷却器Heatequivalentofwork功热当量Heatexchange换热Heatexchangesurface换热表面Heatexchanger换热器heatexchanger,Counter-flow…逆流式换热器Heatflow热流动Heatflowmeter热流计Heatflux1)热流;2)热流量heatoffusion,Latent…融解潜热Heatgain获热量Heatlag热迟延heat,Latent…潜热Heatleak热桥;热渗透heatofliquefaction,Latent…液化潜热Heatload冷负荷;热负荷heatload,Latent…潜热负荷;湿吨[美国]heatload,Sensible…显热负荷;千吨[美国]heat,Mechanicalequivalentof…热功当量Heatpump热泵heat,Radiant…辐射热heatratio,Sensible…显热比Heatremoved移热量heat,Sensible…显热heatofsolidification,Latent…凝固潜热Heatsource热源heat,Specific…比热Heatofsubcooling再冷[却]热量heat,Total…焓Heattransfer传热;热传递heattransfer,Filmcoefficientof…传热膜系数;表面散热系数heattransfer,Overallcoefficientof…传热;系数Heattransmission传热;热传递heatofvaporization,Latent…汽化潜热Heatermat加热层Heaterstrip加热条Heating1)加热;2)供暖Heatingsurface加热表面Helicalfin螺旋翅片Hermeticallysealed[compressor]unit密闭式压缩机组Hermeticallysealedcondensingunit密闭式压缩冷凝机组Hermeticallysealedrefrigeratingsystem密闭式制冷系统HerringbonetypeevaporatorＶ型管蒸发器Highpressurecontroller高压控制器Highpressurefloatvalve高压浮球阀Highpressuregauge(U.S.A.)排出压力表;高压压力表Highpressuresafetycut-out高压安全切断器Highpressureside高压侧Highpressurestage高压级Highside高压侧Highsidefloatvalve(U.S.A.)高压浮球阀Holdover蓄冷Hold-overcoil蓄冷盘管Homefreezer家用冻结柜Horizontalcompressor卧式压缩机Hotgasdefrosting热气融霜Hotgasline排出管Hotgaslinefordefrosting融霜热气管线Humid潮湿的Humidvolume湿空气比容(对每公斤干空气而言)Humidification增湿[作用];加湿Humidifier加湿器Humidify(to)加湿(动)Humidistat恒湿器Humidity湿度humidity,Absolute…绝对湿度Humiditycontroller湿度控制器Humidityratio(U.S.A.)比湿;湿度比humidity,Relative…相对湿度humidity,Specific…比湿;湿度比Hydration水化;水合作用Hydrocooling冷水冷却Hydrometer[液体]比重计Hydrostaticpressure流体静压力Hygrometer湿度计hygrometer,Aspirated…吸气湿度计hygrometer,Hair…毛发湿度计hygrometer,Sling…摆动湿度计Hygrometry测湿法Hygroscopic吸湿的Hygrostat恒湿器Hypothermia低温麻醉IIcebank结冰式水池Icebankevaporator结冰式蒸发器Iceblock冰块ice,Block…块冰Iceblockage冻住;冰塞Iceblower风力送冰机Icebox冰箱Icebuilduptank结冰式水池Icebunker冰仓Icebunkerscreen冰仓栅ice,Cake…小块冰Icecan冰桶;冰模Icecanframe冰桶架Icecangroup冰桶组;冰桶排Icecantruck冰桶绞车ice,Carbondioxide…干冰;固体二氧化碳Ice,Chipped…碎冰片ice,Clear…透明冰Icecrane冰桶吊车Icecream冰淇淋Icecreamcabinet[冰淇淋]保藏柜Icecreamfreezer冰淇淋冻结器ice,Crushed…碎冰Icecrusher碎冰机ice,Crystal…结晶冰ice,Cube…方块冰Ice,cubetray方块冰盘ice,Dry…干冰;固体二氧化碳icedumptable倒冰台ice,Eutectic…低共熔冰;冻结的低共熔溶液Icefactory制冰厂ice,Flake…薄片冰Iceformation冰的形成Icegun风力送冰机Icelolly1)雪糕2)冰棍Icemaker制冰机Ice-makingcapacity制冰能力Ice-makingplant制冰厂Ice-makingtank制冰池Icemanufacture制冰Icemeltingcapacity冰的融解热量Icemeltingpoint冰的融点;冰点Icemould冰桶;冰模Icemouldframe冰桶架ice,Opaque…不透明冰ice,Plate…板状冰Icepoint冰的融点;冰点ice,Processed…加工的冰Icerefrigerator冰箱ice,Ribbon…带状冰ice,Scale…鳞片冰ice,Sea-water…海水冰ice,Sized…型冰ice,Slush…雪冰ice,Small…小冰块ice,Snow…雪花冰Icestorageroom冰库Icetip倒冰器ice,Tube…管状冰Icewater冰水ice,[water]…[水]冰ice,Water…[加有果汁的]冰水;水冰糕;冰果子露Icedrail-car(U.S.A.)加冰车皮Icedwater加冰水Icinghatch加冰孔Icingplatform加冰台Icingofrail-cars(U.S.A.)车皮加冰Icingtower加冰塔Icingoftrucks车皮加冰Immersioncooling沉浸冷却Immersionfreezer沉浸式牛奶冷却器Indicatedhorsepower指示马力Indicatedwork指示功Indicatordiagram示功图Indirectsystemofrefrigeration间接制冷系统Induceddraughtcoolingtower排风式凉水塔Industrialairconditioning工业空气调节Industrialrefrigeratingplant工业制冷装置Inertgas不凝性气体;惰性气体Inhibitor防蚀剂;抑制剂Initialcharge首次加液Insulant绝热材料insulant,Blanket-type…毯状绝热材料insulant,Boardtype…板状绝热材料insulant,Cellular…多孔绝热材料insulant,Fibrous…纤维绝热材料insulant,Loosefilltype…松散绝热材料insulant,Slab…板状绝热材料Insulate(to)绝缘（动）Insulated绝缘的Insulatedbody绝热车体Insulatedcabinet绝热室Insulateddoor绝热门Insulatedlorry绝热汽车Insulatedrail-car(U.S.A.)绝热车;绝热车皮Insulatedtanktruck绝热槽车Insulatedtruck绝热车;绝热车皮Insulatedtruck(U.S.A.)绝热汽车;Insulatedvan绝热汽车;Insulatedvehicle绝热车Insulating绝热的insulatingmaterial绝热材料insulation,Foil…箔绝热insulation,Sound…隔声Insulation,Thermal热绝缘Intercooler中间冷却器Intercooling中间冷却Intermediatepressure中间压力Intermittentabsorptionrefrigeratingmachine间歇吸收式制冷机Internalbreakdown内部损坏;低温损坏Internalconditions内部条件Interstagecooler中间冷却器Interstagecooling中间冷却Irradiation照射杀菌Isenthalpic等焓的Isentropic等熵的Isentropiccompression等熵压缩Isentropicexpansion等熵膨胀Isobar等压线Isobaric等压的Isochore等容线Isopiestic等压的Isotherm等温线Isothermal等温的Isothermic等温的JJacket套Jacketedcoldroom气套式冷间Joint(1)接合(2)接头Jointring接合圈Journalbearing轴颈轴承KKinematicviscosity运动粘度Kingvalve(U.S.A.)主阀;总阀LLabyrinthseal曲径密封;迷宫式密封Lackofrefrigerant制冷剂不足Laminarflow层流Laminatedpaper多层纸Latentheat潜热Latentheatoffusion融解潜热Latentheatofliquefaction液化潜热Latentheatload潜热负荷;湿吨[美国]Latentheatofsolidification凝固潜热Latentheatofvaporization汽化潜热Leafvalve叶片阀Leak漏Leakdetection检漏Leakdetector检漏器Leakfree密封的Lifttruck码垛车;提升车Liquefaction液化Liquefactionofgases气体液化Liquidcooler液体冷却器liquidcooler,Plate…平板液体冷却器liquidcooler,Surface…表面液体冷却器Liquidflowindicator液体流动指示器;液体流动观察玻璃Liquidflowsightglass液体流动指示器;液体流动观察玻璃Liquidinjectionvalve液体喷射阀Liquidlevel液面Liquidlevelindicator液面Liquidline液体管Liquidreceiver贮液桶Liquidseparator液体分离器liquid,Subcooled…再冷[却]液体(低于冷凝温度)Liquidsuctionheatinterchanger液体吸气换热器liquid,Supercooled…过冷[却]液体(低于凝固温度)Liquidtrap集液器Lithiumbromide溴化锂Littleend连杆小头load,Cooling…冷负荷；热负荷load,Latentheat…潜热负荷;湿吨[美国]load,Product…货物负荷load,Refrigeration…冷负荷；热负荷load,Sensibleheat…显热负荷;千吨[美国]load,Service…操作负荷Locker-plant抽屉式冷柜Logarithmicmeantemperaturedifference对数平均温度Loosefilltypeinsulant松散绝热材料Lossofhead压头损失以液柱高度计Louvre百页窗Lowpressurecontroller低压控制器Lowpressurefloatvalve低压浮球阀Lowpressuresafety(U.S.A.)吸入压力表;低压压力表Lowpressuresafetycut-out低压安全切断器Lowpressureside低压侧Lowpressurestage低压级Lowside低压侧Lowsidefloatvalve(U.S.A.)低压浮球阀Lowtemperature低温Lowtemperaturebreakdown内室损坏;低温损坏Loweringoftemperature温度下降Lubrication润滑Lyophilization冻干;升华干燥ＭMachineryroom机房Magneticvalve电磁阀Main主管Mainbearing主轴承Makeupwater补充水Manifold歧管Manometer液柱压力计Marineairconditioning船舶空气调节Marinerefrigeratingplant船舶制冷装置Mastervalve主阀;总阀Meanradienttemperature平均辐射温度Meantemperature平均温度Meantemperaturedifference平均温差Mechanicaldraughtcoolingtower机械通风凉水塔Mechanicalefficiency机械效率Mechanicalequivalentofheat热当功量Mechanicallyrefrigeratedlorry机械冷藏汽车Mechanicallyrefrigeratedrail-car(U.S.A.)机械冷藏车Mechanicallyrefrigeratedtruck机械冷藏车Mechanicallyrefrigeratedtruck(U.S.A.)机械冷藏汽车Mechanicallyrefrigeratedvan机械冷藏汽车Mechanicallyrefrigeratedvehicle机械冷藏车Meltingpoint融点Membranevalve薄膜阀Mercury-in-steelthermometer铜壳水银温度计Mercurythermometer水银温度计Methane甲烷Methodofcooling冷却方法Methodoffreezing冻结方法Methylchloride氯甲烷Methylenechloride二氯甲烷Milkcooler牛奶冷却器Mineralwool矿物棉Mist雾Modulatingcontrol调幅控制Modulatingvalve调幅阀Moist潮湿的Moisture温度Moisturebarrier防潮层;防汽层Moisturecontent含湿量;含水量Moistureproofing防潮的Moisturetons(U.S.A.)潜热负荷;湿吨[美国]Moisturetransmission湿[气]传递Molecularsieve分子筛Mollierchart莫里亚图(压焓图)Motorisedvalve电动阀Mould霉Multi-platefreezer多板式冻结装置Multiplelouvredamper多页式气闸Multishellcondenser多壳式冷凝器Multistagecompression多级压缩Multistagecompressor多级压缩机Multistageexpansion多级膨胀Multitubular多管式Mushroomvalve菌形阀NNaturalaircirculation自然空气循环Naturalconvection自然对流Naturalconvectionaircooledcondenser自然对流空气冷