介词 初中英语语法精讲精练【思维导图+真题演练】

介词介词+介词+名词/代词宾格/doing动词后再需动词意义时用介词介词短语作定语时,只能放在被修饰的名词之后如：ThegirlinwhiteisFangQiong.TheboyfromAmericaisgoodatChinese.地点above在…前,about在…附近,across在…对面,after在…后面,against反对...,along在…近旁,among在…中间,around在…周围,round在….周围,at在…处,before在...前,behind在...后,below低于,beside在..旁,between在..间,by在...旁,down在..下,from来自,in在..里,inside在..里near靠近,of在...中,on在...上,outof在...外,outside在....外,over在...上,under在...下,up在...上ontopof在...顶,infrontof在...前,closeto靠近...,inthemiddleof在...中间,attheendof在...末端方向across横越,against对抗,along沿着,around绕着,round环绕,at朝着,behind向…后,between…and从…到by路/通过,down向…下,for向,from从/离,in进入,into进入,inside到...里,near接近off脱离/除,on向...上,outof向...外,outside向....外,over跨过,past经/超过,through穿过to向/朝towards朝,onto到...上,onto到...上,up向...上,awayfrom远离时间about大约,after在…以后,at在…(时刻),before在…以前,by到…为止,during在…期间for长达,from从…(时)起,in在;在…后,on在(某日),past过了…(时),since自从…(至今)through贯穿(期间),till直到…时,until直到…时,to到(时刻),eversince从…至今,atthebeginningof在...开头attheendof在...末,inthemiddleof在...当中,atthetimeof在...时方式as作为/当作...,by用/由/乘坐/被...,in用…(语言),like与…一样on骑(车)/徒(步),通过(收音机/电视机),over通过(收音机),through通过...,with用(材料),用(手/脚/耳/眼),without没有…涉及about关于...,except除了…,besides除了…还...for对于/就…而言,in在…(方面),of…的,有关...,on关于/有关...,to对…而言,towards针对...,with就…而言【目的介词】for为了...,from防止…,to为了…【原因介词】for因为...,with由于…,becauseof因为...【比较介词】as与…一样,like象…一样,than比...,to与…相比,unlike与…不同【伴随介词】against和…一起(比赛),at在(上班/休息/上学/家),in穿着…(衣服/颜色),into变成,on在(值日),with与…一起,有/带着/长着...,without没有/无/不与…一起常用介词辨析常用介词辨析⑴in、on、at区别：表时间,in表在一段时间里/后on表在具体某一天at表在某时刻表示地点时,in表在……内,on表在……上(接触)at表在某个具体场所或地点⑵“after+(时刻/从句)”表“在…之后”常用于一般时态；“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。⑶“since+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从…起一直到现在”，常与完成时连用“for+(一段时间)”表示“总共有…之久”,常用于完成时态；⑷by表“乘坐”或“以…方式”,被动句中；in表“用”语言/文字,语调,笔墨,颜色等with表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段。⑸through指“穿过…(门洞/人群/树林)”；从……（空间）穿过across一般表示“横穿或从…（表面）穿过”over可以指“跨越…(河流)”,表示“翻过…”⑹as译为“作为……”,表示的是职业、职务、作用等事实,like译为“像……一样”,表示外表,不是事实。(7)infrontof“在…外部的前面”,inthefrontof“在…内部的前部”。(8)except“除了”,表示排除掉某人物,即不包含；exceptfor“除了”用于挑毛病besides“除了”则表示包含,即“除了……还有……”(9)between指在两个人或两个事物之间。among指在三者或三者以上的人或事物之间。介词介词注意⑴this/that/these/those/last/next/every/each等间短语,前面不用任何介词⑵Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.“做某事对某人来说是…的”，形容词指人时，用ofsb.=3\*GB2⑶介词有时会与它的宾语分离,而且宾语前置，介词不能省。当宾语在前方有时Whoareyoutalkingabout?You’reeasytogetalongwith?动词不定式作定语Ifoundachairtositon.Idon’thaveahousetolivein.介词中考点介词中考点词义辨析固定搭配习惯用语Part2中考真题精选1．（2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题）Ioftendovolunteerworkinthelibrary________Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．for2．（2021·广西百色市·中考真题）TheCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded________July1st,1921.A．in B．on C．at D．/3．（2021·山东临沂市·中考真题）We’llhaveaclassmeeting________3:30thisafternoon.A．in B．on C．at4．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）TheCommunistPartyofChinawillhaveits100thbirthday________July1st,2021.A．in B．on C．for D．at5．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）TheCommunistPartyofChinawassetup________July,1921andwewillcelebrateher100thbirthdaythisyear.A．on B．at C．in D．by6．（2021·北京中考真题）SpaceDayofChinafalls________April24theveryyear.A．on B．by C．at D．in7．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）Bigsale!WehaveT-shirts_________white_________only＄6.A．in;for B．of;for C．in;at8．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）Thepinkhairbandmustbelongto________.A．Linda’s B．Linda C．hers9．（2021·海南中考真题）Sansha,abeautifulcity,lies________thesouthofchina.A．in B．on C．to10．（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题）Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,manypeoplechoosetogotowork_________subway.A．in B．on C．by11．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题）—Where’sthePeople’sPark?—GoalongGongyuanRoad,turnrightatthesecondcrossingandit’s_________yourleft.A．on B．to C．at D．in12．（2021·青海中考真题）Look!Thesunisshiningdirectlyintothecar.You’dbetterparkit________thetree.A．under B．infrontof C．behind13．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）Ioftenhelpmyparentswithhousework______Sundays.A．on B．in C．at14．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）Wearegoingtocelebratethe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina________July1st,2021.A．in B．on C．at D．of15．（2021·天津中考真题）Annaistallerthanme.Shesits________meintheclassroom.A．between B．from C．behind D．among16．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）China’sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong,toucheddownontheRedPlanet_______May15,2021.A．on B．in C．at D．to17．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）Itishardforpeopletomoveforwardwithastrongwind________hard.A．blown B．blowing C．toblow18．（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题）TheCommunistPartyofChinawillhaveits100thbirthday________July1st,2021.A．in B．at C．on D．around19．（2021·重庆中考真题）TheTianwen-1ProbelandedonMars________May15th,2021.A．at B．in C．to D．on【2020年】1.【2020•贵州黔南州】ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishmovieinourschool__________theeveningofJune30.A.at B.in C.for D.on2.【2020•海南省】EightmembersofaChineseteamarrived_________thetopofMountQomolangmasuccessfully.A.in B.at C.to3.【2020•河北省】Whenareyouarriving?I’llpickyouupthestation.A.at B.to C.on D.off4.【2020•黑龙江绥化】—Whattimeisit?—It'shalf__________seven.A.past B.to C.at5.【2020•江苏省淮安市】Whenyouhavejoys,youcansharethem_________yourfriends.A.for B.in C.with D.on6.【2020•南通市】Myuncle’sreviewsonthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsmaybepublished________thesummerof2021.A.in B.on C.at D.for7.【2020•盐城市】YanchengistheonlycityChinatobenamedaftersalt.A.at B.on C.in D.with8.【2020•扬州市】Hanclothingisbecomingmorepopular________youngpeople.A.over B.among C.between D.about9.【2020•镇江市】ChinasentupthefinalsatelliteofBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗卫星导航系统)fromXichangSatelliteCenter___________June23,2020.A.at B.in C.to D.on【答案】D10.【2020•徐州市】ImetNancy________mywayhomeyesterday.A.in B.at C.by D.on11.【2020•江西省】Wehadanartfestival________April20th,2020.A.on B.in C.at D.for12.【2020•铁岭葫芦岛】Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhenyougo________theroad.It'sdangerous.A.through B.over C.into D.across13.【2020•青海省】Cookiesarejustthethingtoserve________tallglassesofreallemonjuice.A.at B.in C.with14.【2020•青海省】—Xiningisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.—Oh,yes.Ithinkmorechangesare________.A.ontheradio B.intheend C.ontheway15.【2020•青岛市】You'dbetternothangoutafterschool________tellingyourparents.Theymayworryaboutyou.A.by B.with C.without D.after16.【2020•山西省】Asstudents,we'resupposedtogotothemuseumoften.Wecangetmoreknowledgefromthethings________.A.onshow B.onsale C.onland17.【2020•云南省】Inthelastfewmonthstheteachershavegivenlessons________theInternetaswebcasts（主播）.A.for B.at C.in D.on18.【2020•昆明市】Myhometown,Kunming,isfamous________freshflowers.Nomatterwhenyouvisitit,theywillcatchyoureye.A.as B.for C.of D.by19.【2020•福建省】TheChinesesurveyteamremeasured（重新测量）Qomolangmasuccessfully________May27,2020.A．in B．on C．at20.【2020•上海市】Mr．Smithalwaysencourageshisstudentstobeactive________class．A．in B．by C．with D．from21.【2020•黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】Somepeopleprefertea_________milk.However,Ilikedrinkingteawithoutanythinginit.A.to B.with C.of22.【2020•黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】Theancienttownhasbeenopentovisitors________abouttenyears．A．by B．for C．on D．though23.【2020•四川攀枝花】—Cindy,it'sverynice_____________youtolendmeyourcar.Ithelpsmealot.—It'smypleasure.A．with B．of C．for D．to24.【2020•天津市】Itisgoingtorain.Takeanumbrella________you.A．with B．at C．in D．from25.【2020•湖北省黄石市】MoreandmorepeopleinHuangshichoosetogotowork________bike.A．in B．with C．on D．by26.【2020•湖北省十堰市】—Iamhungrynow.Icometoschool______breakfastthismorning.—Youshouldgetupearly.A．of B．to C．at D．without27.【2020•鄂州市】Althoughthemanisinhiseighties,hegrowsvegetables________inhisgarden.A.inpublic B.inperson C.insilence D.infact28.【2020•武汉市】—Whichisyouruncle?—Thebigman,smartlydressed______________asuitandtie.A.on B.with C.for D.in29.【2020•咸宁市】—IwanttowatchTVthewholedayafterthelongjourney.—Youshouldn’twatchTVtoomuch.It’sbad_________youreyes.A.on B.in C.for D.with30.【2020•宜昌市】—Manypeoplehavebeenbacktotheirwork____________March5th.—Citiesarebroughtbacktolife.A.for B.in C.since D.during31.【2020•长沙市】AChinesesurveyteamreachedthetopofMountQomolangma________May27th,2020,whichwillimprovehumanknowledgeofnatureandscientificdevelopment.A.at B.on C.in32.【2020•湘西土家族苗族自治州】Look!Thegirl___________redishelpinganoldmancrosstheroad.A.of B.on C.in33.【2020•郴州市】Iwillbeinseniorhighschool________amonth.Ican’tbelievethetimewentbysofast.A.at B.in C.on34.【2020•湖南省邵阳市】—Howdoyoustudyforatest,Annie?—Istudy__________workingwithagroup.A．by B．with C．in【答案】A35.【2020•江苏泰州市】—Andypracticedhardestamongusandhewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.—Adreamcan’tcometrue________hardwork.A.by B.across C.over D.without36.【2020•铁岭葫芦岛】—Sorry,Ididn'tdoagoodjob.—Nevermind.________,you'vetriedyourbest.A.Asfor B.Intotal C.Inthatcase D.Afterall37.【2020•山西省】—IamalittlenervouseverytimeItakeexams.—Don'tworry.Justtryyourbest.________,gradesarenoteverything.A.Afterall B.Asaresult C.Inthesameway38.【2020•内蒙古包头市】—Hello,mynameisJohnSmith.AndI'mcallingtoaskaboutthepositioninyourschool.—Yes,thepositionisstillopen.Youcouldcomeoverandhaveatalk______us.A．with B．about C．through D．away39.【2020•广东深圳】—YouarealwaysthereformewhenIamintrouble.—That’swhatafriendshoulddo.A．infear B．indifficulty C．insurprise40.【2020•北京】UsuallyImakebreakfastformyfamily___________Saturdays.A.At B.in C.on D.to41.【2020•贵州省安顺市】________January25,PresidentXitoldthepublicthatnothingmattersmorethanpeople'ssafetyandhealth.A.From B.On C.In42.【2020•贵州黔东南州】Allofushelpedtocleanuptheoldpeople’shome________Eric.Hehadabadcold.A.besides B.against C.except D.with43.【2020•贵州黔西南州】ThechildrenhereimprovetheirEnglish________listeningandspeakingeveryday.A.on B.through C.with D.by44.【2020•黑龙江哈尔滨市】—Whenisyourbirthday,Sally?—Mybirthdayis________July3rd.A.in B.on C.at45.【2020•黑龙