江西省景德镇市2022-2023学年高三第一次质量检测英语试卷 （含答案）

第23页/共23页景德镇市2022-2023学年高三第一次质量检测试题英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上并贴好条形码。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。4.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔直接答在答题卡上相应的题号内。5.考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。第一卷(选择题满分100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。年段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Onafarm.C.Athome.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Meetaclient.B.Translateadocument.C.Preparemeetingmaterials.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Aplay.B.Anactor.C.Acase.4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJacob?A.He’scompetent.B.He’sexperienced.C.He’sbad-tempered.5.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Adoctor.B.Herhusband.C.Herson.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小愿5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhywasAnnaabsentfromtheseminar?A.Shewastakingavacation.B.Shehadaminoraccident.C.Shehadtolookafterherfather.7.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnWednesday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnMonday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Friends.9.HowmanypeopleareexpectedtogotoSwipeWire’sannualparty?A.20.B.40.C.60.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowmuchwasPigcasso’srecord-breakingpaintingsoldfor?A.£14.000.B.£20.000.C.£40,000.11.Whatisthenameoftherecord-breakingpainting?A.TheBlueElephant.B.TheQueen.C.WildandFree.12.WhatdoesPigcasso’sownerdo?A.She’sananimalrescuer.B.She’sapainter.C.She’safarmer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatmakesthewomanwanttoquithercurrentjob?A.Thelowsalary.B.Thepoorjobprospects(前景).C.Endlessovertime.14.Howdidthewomanknowabouttheposition?A.Fromanewspaper.B.OntheInternet.C.Fromafriend.15.Whatjobisthewomaninterestedin?A.Anadvertisingdesigner.B.Afashioneditor.C.Adirector.16.Whenwillthewomanprobablyreceivethereply?A.OnMay7th.B.OnMay10th.C.OnMay17th.听第10段材料。回答第17至20题。17.HowlonghasMananneKrutschbeenlearningChinese?A.11years.B.13years.C.14years.18.WhatdoesMiriamMitchellplantodonextyear?A.WorkinChina.B.TraveltoChina.C.StudyChinesefashion.19.WhatisRoderickShaw?A.Afashiondesigner.B.Astudent.C.Aheadmaster.20.WhatkeepsthestudentsstudyingChineseaccordingtoXiJiang?A.TheirinterestinChineseculture.B.Theirloveforclassmatesandteachers.C.Theirexpectationsoffutureopportunities.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APeopleoftenwonderaboutsomeofthebestplacestosee.AgoodpointofreferenceistofirstlookatattractionslabeledasUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.ThesesitesareculturallyorphysicallysignificantplaceslistedbytheUnitedNationsfortheirimportancetohumanityasawhole.Let’sseesomeofthem!TheMogaoCaves,ChinaAlsoknownastheMogaoGrottoes,thecavesarelocatedalongthecliffside(峭璧)abovetheDaquanRiverinGansuprovince.Firstbuiltin366andcomprising492caves,theMogaoCavesareknownasthebiggestcollectionofBuddhistartintheworld.AsalandmarkorthehistoricSilkRoad,theMogaoCavesareaperfectdisplayofChinesearthistoryoveraperiodofathousandyears.RedwoodNationalPark,USLyinginthemountainousregionnorthofSanFranciscoinCalifornia,US.theRedwoodNationalParkissignificantforitscollectionofredwoodtrees—thetallestandoldesttreesintheworld—aswellasitsvarietyofseaandlandwildlife.Onceabundantthroughoutthetemperate(气候温和)regionsoftheworld,theRedwoodtreesofCaliforniaareamongtheonlylivingexamplesleftofthisoldplantspecies,abiologicalgroupwhichhasexistedfor160millionyears.MachuPicchu,PeruSituatedintheAndesMountains,thisfascinatingancientcityisremarkablebothforitsbeautifulsettingaswellasitsuseofcomplexcityplanning.Standingat2,430metersabovesealevel,thecityofMachuPicchuiscoveredwithbothmistandmystery.Researchershaveyettouncoverthecity’sroleintheIncan(印加族的)empire’suseofastronomyandplantdomestication(驯化).1.WhatcanyoulearnfromtheMogaocaves?A.Theywerebuiltonsteepcliff.B.Theyhavethelargestartcollection.C.Theywerebuiltfivecenturiesago.D.Theyperfectlyexhibitedarthistory.2.WhyisRedwoodNationalParkimportant?A.Becauseitliesinthemountainousregion.B.Becauseithasanumberofredwoodtrees.C.Becauseithasatemperateandmildclimate.D.Becauseithasvarioustallestandoldesttrees.3.WhatdoweknowaboutMachuPicchu?A.Itshighaltitudemakestheplacewell-known.B.Itscomplexcityplanningenjoysthebestfame.C.Themistsurroundingthecityaddedtoitsbeauty.D.TheIncancultureisstillamysteryforresearchers.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍3个被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产的景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheMogaoCaves,China部分“AlsoknownastheMogaoGrottoes,thecavesarelocatedalongthecliffside(峭璧)abovetheDaquanRiverinGansuprovince.(这些洞穴也被称为莫高窟，位于甘肃省大泉河上方的峭璧上。)”可知，莫高窟被建在陡峭的悬崖峭壁上，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据RedwoodNationalPark,US部分“LyinginthemountainousregionnorthofSanFranciscoinCalifornia,US.theRedwoodNationalParkissignificantforitscollectionofredwoodtrees—thetallestandoldesttreesintheworld—aswellasitsvarietyofseaandlandwildlife.(位于美国加利福尼亚州旧金山以北的山区。红杉树国家公园因其拥有很多的红杉树——世界上最高和最古老的树木，以及各种海洋和陆地野生动物而具有重要意义。)”可知，红杉树国家公园因拥有很多的红杉树而重要，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据MachuPicchu,Peru部分“Standingat2,430metersabovesealevel,thecityofMachuPicchuiscoveredwithbothmistandmystery.Researchershaveyettouncoverthecity’sroleintheIncan(印加族的)empire’suseofastronomyandplantdomestication(驯化).(马丘比丘城海拔2430米，被迷雾和神秘所笼罩。研究人员尚未发现这座城市在印加帝国使用天文学和植物驯化中的作用。)”可知，科学家并未发现印加族的文化。印加族的文化对科学家来说仍然是谜。故选D。BSadiyaAbid,ahighschoolstudentfromtheUS,saidthatwhileshewasgrowingup,hermomwouldencouragehertoadvocateforherselfandtofightforherrights.ButduringherfreshmanyearatBlueValleyWestHighSchool,Abidrealizedthatmanyofherclassmatesdidnothavesuchastrong,femalerolemodelathomeasshedid.In2020,AbidandherfriendKavyaParikhstartedastudentclubattheirschoolcalledFutureIsFemaletohelpempowerteengirlsandofferasafespacetotalkaboutdifficultissues.TheclubquicklyexpandedfarbeyondBlueValleyWest.Theclubhasnowbeenreplicatedinschoolsacrossthecountry.AbidandParikhlaunchedanonprofit,whichsupports11chapters(分会)atschoolsinsixstates,raisingmoneytoadvocateforwomen’srights.Thenonprofitwasrecentlynamedawinnerofanationalcontestthatgivesyoungleadersseedmoney.ThroughZoomcallsduringthepandemicschoolyear,theBlueValleyWeststudentsfoundwaystoconnectandeducateeachotherontopicssuchasself-defenseandbullying.Theclubquicklygrewtoabout50members,withmorestudentsjoiningeverymeeting.“We’renotjusteducatingthemaboutwomen’sissues,butwe’realsogivingthemthetoolstocombatthem,”Parikhsaid.Atfirst,thepairreceivedsomeopposition.“Wewerepassionateaboutstartingthis,andpeopleweren’tnecessarilyrespectingthat,”Abidsaid.“Butaswestartedgettingthewordoutmoreandmore,supportstartedflowingin.”Thegirlssaidthatintheirjunioryear,theywanttocontinuefightingforwomen’srightsandempoweringotherstudentstostandupforgenderequality.Thestudentsalsofocusoncontinuingtogivebacktothecommunity.Theysaidthey’veraisedabout$7,000(about48,444yuan)sofarandhavedonatedabout20,000productstowomen’sshelters.4.WhydidAbidstartastudentclub?A.Tohelpgirlstotakepartinactivities.B.Tohelppeopletolearnabouttheclub.C.Toencouragegirlstodefendtheirrights.D.Toofferaplaceforgirlstotalkaboutissues.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replicated”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Renewed. B.Recreated. C.Copied. D.Completed.6.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.studentsbenefitedalotfromtheclub.B.theclubwasn’twellreceivedatfirst.C.theclubquicklyspreadacrossthecountry.D.supportfortheclubflowedinatalltimes.7.Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.A.GirlsHelpGirlsFightforRightsB.Abid’sClub-ABigHitforGirlsC.VariousClubActivitiesonOfferD.GenderEqualityAroundTheCorner【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报导。文章主要讲述高中生Abid组建学生俱乐部，帮助赋予女性权利及维护女性权利。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“SadiyaAbid,ahighschoolstudentfromtheUS,saidthatwhileshewasgrowingup,hermomwouldencouragehertoadvocateforherselfandtofightforherrights.ButduringherfreshmanyearatBlueValleyWestHighSchool,Abidrealizedthatmanyofherclassmatesdidnothavesuchastrong,femalerolemodelathomeasshedid.(来自美国的高中生SadiyaAbid说，在她成长的过程中，她的妈妈会鼓励她为自己辩护，为自己的权利而战。但在蓝谷西部高中读高一时，Abid意识到她的许多同学在家里没有像她这样坚强的女性榜样。)”及第二段“In2020,AbidandherfriendKavyaParikhstartedastudentclubattheirschoolcalledFutureIsFemaletohelpempowerteengirlsandofferasafespacetotalkaboutdifficultissues.(2020年，Abid和她的朋友KavyaParikh在他们的学校成立了一个名为“未来是女性”的学生俱乐部，以帮助赋予女性权力，并提供一个安全的空间来谈论困难的问题。)”可知，Abid组建学生俱乐部是为了鼓励女性维护自己的权利。故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“TheclubquicklyexpandedfarbeyondBlueValleyWest.(俱乐部迅速扩展到蓝谷西部以外。)”及第三段“AbidandParikhlaunchedanonprofit,whichsupports11chapters(分会)atschoolsinsixstates,raisingmoneytoadvocateforwomen’srights.(Abid和Parikh发起了一个非营利组织，在六个州的学校支持11个分会，筹集资金倡导妇女权利。)”可知，Abid组建学生俱乐部现已扩展到全国各地的学校。故推知全国各地的学校对这个俱乐部加以效仿，复制。故猜测replicated与copied意义一致，表示“效仿，复制”，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Atfirst,thepairreceivedsomeopposition.(起初，这两个人遭到了一些反对。)”推知，一开始Abid和Parikh组织的学生俱乐部不被接受和认可，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“SadiyaAbid,ahighschoolstudentfromtheUS,saidthatwhileshewasgrowingup,hermomwouldencouragehertoadvocateforherselfandtofightforherrights.ButduringherfreshmanyearatBlueValleyWestHighSchool,Abidrealizedthatmanyofherclassmatesdidnothavesuchastrong,femalerolemodelathomeasshedid.(来自美国的高中生SadiyaAbid说，在她成长的过程中，她的妈妈会鼓励她为自己辩护，为自己的权利而战。但在蓝谷西部高中读高一时，Abid意识到她的许多同学在家里没有像她这样坚强的女性榜样。)”及第二段“In2020,AbidandherfriendKavyaParikhstartedastudentclubattheirschoolcalledFutureIsFemaletohelpempowerteengirlsandofferasafespacetotalkaboutdifficultissues.(2020年，Abid和她的朋友KavyaParikh在他们的学校成立了一个名为“未来是女性”的学生俱乐部，以帮助赋予女性权力，并提供一个安全的空间来谈论困难的问题。)”可知，文章主要讲述高中生Abid组建学生俱乐部以赋予女性权利及维护女性权利。这是一个女孩帮助女孩争取权利的行为。故A项GirlsHelpGirlsFightforRights(女孩帮助女孩争取权利)，故选A。CInJuly,AustralianartistMatthewGriffinhadhisworkPickle(《酸黄瓜》)exhibitedataNewZealandgallery.TheworkismerelyapickletakenfromaMcDonald’sburger,stuckontothegallery’sceilingwithketchup(番茄酱)onit.WithapricetagofNZ$10,000(about42,200yuan),itstartedanongoingdebate:Isthisart?Infact,thisisnottheonlystrangeartworkpeoplehaveseeninrecentyears.In2019,ItalianartistMaurizioCattelan’sworkComedianfeaturedastore-boughtbananawithducttape(强力胶).Farbeforethat,ArtistRogiervanderZwangused3Danimationinsteadofpaintingmaterialstomakevisualrainbow.Thesetrendsbringusbacktotheclassicdiscussiononhowtounderstandart.AsBritisharthistorianErnstGombrichfamouslyputit,“Therereallyisnosuchthingasart.Thereareonlyartists.”Artisapersonalexpression;ultimatelyitsagencyiscreatedbytheartist.Aseacheracultivatesitsuniqueartists,theprivatemessageanartworkconveyscanconnectwitheveryindividualacrosstime.Greatartistsfromthepasttothepresentallenjoybothfameandcriticism.Thewaytheyappealtocertainaudiencesandencourageawiderangeofdebatesandinterpretationsisexactlythecharmofart.Opponentsmayholdthatdespitetheartist’srighttocreate,itisnotuptotheartisttodetermineifapieceofworkisconsideredart.Itistruethatweseeonlytheleftoverofacheeseburger.ThereisnorealtechniqueinGriffin’sPickle.However,thisisalsowhereitisopentointerpretation:Forsome,thepickleseemsmeaninglessandartificial;forsome,thepicklecanbeacommercialandculturalsymbol.Thereisundoubtedlyaninnovationof“form”.Itshowstheartist’sexplorationofthevehicleofart.Thesliceofpicklecanbeseenasasymbol.Theketchupplaysaninfluenceonthecolors,withthesurroundingwhitewallbeinganothervehicleforexpression.Afterall,artwelcomesvariousresponses,whichexplainswhyviewingartissuchanengagingexperience.Inaword,weshouldalwayskeepanopenmindtowardanyembodiment(化身)ofart.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheworkPickle?A.It’smadeonthegallery’sceiling.B.Itisassimpleasthebananawork.C.People’sopinionsvaryonthework.D.Peoplethinkit’snotworththemoney.9.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Artcanconnectwithpeopleeasily.B.Artistsarealwaysadmiredbypeople.C.Theinterpretationofartiscritical.DTheunderstandingofartissubjective.10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetotheworkPickle?A.Objective B.Opposed C.Favorable D.Indifferent11.Accordingtothispassage,artcanbebestdescribedas______.Aconnectivebutunreal B.charmingbutuntouchableC.abstractbutengaging D.appealingbutcontroversial【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。讲述了澳大利亚艺术家马修·格里芬(MatthewGriffin)的作品《泡菜》，只是从麦当劳汉堡上取下的腌黄瓜，粘在画廊的天花板上，上面涂着番茄酱。它的标价为1万新西兰元(约合4.22万元人民币)。由此引发了一场持续的关于艺术的争论。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Artisapersonalexpression;ultimatelyitsagencyiscreatedbytheartist.Aseacheracultivatesitsuniqueartists,theprivatemessageanartworkconveyscanconnectwitheveryindividualacrosstime.(艺术是一种个人的表达；最终它的表达是由艺术家创造的。每个时代都有自己独特的艺术家，艺术品所传达的私人信息可以跨越时间与每个人联系在一起)”可知，有人认可Pickle这种作品；第四段“Opponentsmayholdthatdespitetheartist’srighttocreate,itisnotuptotheartisttodetermineifapieceofworkisconsideredart.Itistruethatweseeonlytheleftoverofacheeseburger.ThereisnorealtechniqueinGriffin’sPickle.However,thisisalsowhereitisopentointerpretation:Forsome,thepickleseemsmeaninglessandartificial;forsome,thepicklecanbeacommercialandculturalsymbol.(反对者可能会认为，尽管艺术家有创作的权利，但艺术家无权决定一件作品是否被视为艺术。的确，我们只看到了芝士汉堡的残留。《格里芬的泡菜》里没有什么真正的技巧。然而，这也是它可以被解释的地方：对一些人来说，泡菜似乎毫无意义和做作；对一些人来说，泡菜可能是一种商业和文化的象征)”可知，人们对这幅作品的看法是不同的，有褒有贬。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Artisapersonalexpression;ultimatelyitsagencyiscreatedbytheartist.(艺术是一种个人的表达；最终它的表达是由艺术家创造的)”可知，对于艺术的理解是带有个人色彩的，是很主观的。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。综合全文，作者客观的陈述了人们对于Pickle及此类作品有的认可，有的否定，并在最后两段“Afterall,artwelcomesvariousresponses,whichexplainswhyviewingartissuchanengagingexperience.(毕竟，艺术欢迎各种各样的反应，这就解释了为什么观看艺术是一种如此吸引人的体验)”及“Inaword,weshouldalwayskeepanopenmindtowardanyembodiment(化身)ofart.(总之，对于任何艺术的体现，我们都应该保持开放的心态)”，作者表示对于艺术我们要保持开放心态，并没有对这幅作品直接肯定或主观否定。所以作者的态度是客观辩证的。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段末“Greatartistsfromthepasttothepresentallenjoybothfameandcriticism.Thewaytheyappealtocertainaudiencesandencourageawiderangeofdebatesandinterpretationsisexactlythecharmofart.(从过去到现在的伟大艺术家都享有声誉和批评。它们吸引特定观众的方式，鼓励广泛的辩论和解释，这正是艺术的魅力)”及倒数第二段“Afterall,artwelcomesvariousresponses,whichexplainswhyviewingartissuchanengagingexperience.(毕竟，艺术欢迎各种各样的反应，这就解释了为什么观看艺术是一种如此吸引人的体验)”可知，艺术是迷人的，也是引发争议的。故选D项。DThissummerwewitnessedinterviewteamsattheNorthPolewearingshortsleeveshirtsduetothewarmweather.AstudypublishedonAug29revealedmoreconcerningissuesinthesupposedlycoldestareaoftheworld.ZombieicefromamassiveGreenlandicesheetwasconfirmedtobemelting,whichwouldeventuallyraiseglobalsealevelsbyatleast10inches(27centimeters)onitsown,reportedAssociatedPress(AP).Zombieiceisthekindoficethatisstillattachedtothickerareasofice,butisnolongergettingfedbylargerglaciers.Sinceglaciersaregettinglesssnowtocomplement(补充)theamountoficemelted,oncethezombieiceismelted,itcannotbere-formed.Scientistsdecidedtolookatthebalanceoftheice.Inperfectbalance,snowinthemountainsofGreenlandflowsdownandthickensthesidesofglaciers,balancingoutwhat’smeltingontheedges,accordingtoAP.Butinthelastfewdecades,thereislessrefillandmoremelting,creatinganimbalance.Studyco-authorWilliamColganattheGeologicalSurveyofDenmarkandGreenlandtoldAPthat3.3percentofGreenland’stotalicevolumewillmelteventually.“Starvingwouldbeagoodphrase”forwhat’shappeningtotheice,Colganadded.Withagreatnumberofnaturalresourcesburiedundertheearth,areasofmeltedicerevealedtreasuresthatattractedtheworld’srichestmen.AccordingtoCNN,inearlyAugust,therewasa“treasurehunt”inGreenland.Billionaires,includingBillGatesandothers,financiallybackedKoBoldMetals,aUS-basedmineralexplorationcompany,toexploretheraremetalsundertheglaciersinGreenland.ThecompanytoldCNNthatsincetherewereenoughmineralstopowerhundredsofmillionsofelectricvehicles,thecriticalresourceiscapableofpoweringthegreenenergytransition.12.WhathappenedinNorthPolethissummer?A.ThemassiveGreenlandsheethasmelted.B.NorthPoleexperiencedunusualweather.C.Themeltediceraisedsealevelsignificantly.D.Theinterviewteamrevealedconcerningissues.13.Zombieiceisthekindoficethat______.A.canbeeasilyformedagainB.isstilljoinedtobiggericeC.complementedthethickesticeD.iscontinuouslyfedbylargerice14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thereareabundantresourcesundertheearth.B.Thetreasurehuntcanonlybenefittherichestpeople.C.Businessmenwantedtomakeprofitfromtheresources.D.Themineralswillsoonbecomeagreenenergyalternative.15Thesuitablesayingthatcanbeappliedtothispassageis______.A.EverycoinhastwosidesB.MancanconquernatureC.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormD.Onefalsemovemaylosethegame【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。据报道，来自格陵兰岛巨大冰原的僵尸冰被证实正在融化，并介绍了这一现象的形成原因及其影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据首段首句“ThissummerwewitnessedinterviewteamsattheNorthPolewearingshortsleeveshirtsduetothewarmweather.(今年夏天，我们看到北极的考察组因为天气温暖，穿着短袖衬衫)”可知，在北极这个地方，天气热得可以穿短袖，这是非寻常现象。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Zombieiceisthekindoficethatisstillattachedtothickerareasofice,butisnolongergettingfedbylargerglaciers.(僵尸冰是指仍然附着在较厚的冰层上，但不再从较大的冰川中获得持续补给的冰)”可知，Zombieice仍然和下层厚厚的冰层相连在一起。beattachedto与bejoinedto意义相近。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AccordingtoCNN,inearlyAugust,therewasa“treasurehunt”inGreenland.Billionaires,includingBillGatesandothers,financiallybackedKoBoldMetals,aUS-basedmineralexplorationcompany,toexploretheraremetalsundertheglaciersinGreenland.ThecompanytoldCNNthatsincetherewereenoughmineralstopowerhundredsofmillionsofelectricvehicles,thecriticalresourceiscapableofpoweringthegreenenergytransition.(据CNN报道，8月初，格陵兰岛出现了一场“寻宝活动”。包括比尔·盖茨等人在内的亿万富翁，为总部位于美国的矿产勘探公司KoBoldMetals提供了资金支持，以开发格陵兰岛冰川下的稀有金属。该公司告诉CNN，由于有足够的矿物为数亿辆电动汽车提供动力，这种关键资源有能力为绿色能源转型提供动力)”可以推断，商人们都想从这冰川下的资源中获利。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章开头部分“AstudypublishedonAug29revealedmoreconcerningissuesinthesupposedlycoldestareaoftheworld.ZombieicefromamassiveGreenlandicesheetwasconfirmedtobemelting,whichwouldeventuallyraiseglobalsealevelsbyatleast10inches(27centimeters)onitsown,reportedAssociatedPress(AP).(8月29日发表的一项研究揭示了在这个被认为是世界上最冷地区的更多令人担忧的问题。据美联社(AP)报道，来自格陵兰岛巨大冰原的僵尸冰被证实正在融化，这最终将使全球海平面上升至少10英寸(27厘米))”可知，僵尸冰融化对全球海洋是一个威胁；根据最后一段“Withagreatnumberofnaturalresourcesburiedundertheearth,areasofmeltedicerevealedtreasuresthatattractedtheworld’srichestmen.(由于地下埋藏着大量的自然资源，融化的冰所暴露的宝藏吸引了世界上最富有的人)”可知，僵尸冰融化又可以使地下稀有矿藏可以被人类开采，获得财富。由此可见，僵尸冰融化一方面是坏事，一方面是好事。A项谚语意思是任何事物都有两面性，符合文章内容。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Innovation(创新)comesfromenvironmentswhereideascanconnect.____16____?ThisistheveryquestionanewinformationchartfromTopMasterslookstoanswer.Accordingtothereport,ground-breakinginnovationshavecomedespitethetragiceffectofepidemicsthroughouthistory.ThisisatimelyreportbecausepeoplearecomingupwithsomeinnovativeideastoaddressmanyofthechallengesbroughtonbyCOVID-19.Asepidemicsgo,theBlackDeathofthe1300swasextremelyshocking.____17____.Accordingtothereport,itwasresponsibleforchangingtheeconomicandsocialstructureofEuropeandthecreationofamiddleclass.TherewereotheroutbreaksoftheplagueinEnglandlateron.In1592,Londonfacedanoutbreakthatshutdowntheatersforsixmonths.ThisledShakespearetostartwritingpoetrytomakealiving.____18____.Anotherplaguein1606alsoclosedthetheatresinLondon,andthistimeShakespearewroteKingLearandMacbeth.IntheUS,theBostonsmallpoxepidemicof1721led1othespreadofvariolation(天花接种)whichwasresponsibleforreducingthedeathratefrom14%to2%,aswellasthefirststepstowardsvaccines.____19____COVID-19iscausingseriousdamagearoundtheworld.Andalthoughthedeathrateisnowhereclose,theeconomicimpacthasbeenoverwhelming.Onthenegativeside,ithashighlightedmanyoftheshortcominginthehealth-careindustryasnursesanddoctorsbattlethevirusunfortunatelyunder-equipped.____20____.Today’sinnovatorsareaddressingventilator(呼吸机)shortagesbyusing3Dprintersanddesigningsimplerventilators;distillersareproducinghandsanitizer(消毒剂);companiesaremakingwashableandreusablemasks;apparetrackingthevirusandfightingthespreadofmisinformation.A.ButdoesepidemicshavemorenegativeeffectsontheenvironmentB.SowhatkindofenvironmentdoesanepidemiccreatewhenitcomestoquickeninginnovationC.AndthedebateofvaccinationusheredinanewerainjournalismD.Withincreasedconnectivityandtechnology,innovatorsaretryingtosolvemanymedicalproblemsE.Nowadays,health-careequipmenthasbeenmadeinlargequantitiesF.AnditwasduringthistimethathewroteVenusandAdonis,andTheRapeofLucreG.Theplague(瘟疫),asitisalsoknown,wipedoutupto60%ofthepopulationinEurope【答案】16.B17.G18.F19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述在疫情形式下也有创新。【16题详解】根据上文“Innovation(创新)comesfromenvironmentswhereideascanconnect.”(创新来自思想可以联系的环境。)和下文“ThisistheveryquestionanewinformationchartfromTopMasterslookstoanswer.Accordingtothereport,ground-breakinginnovationshavecomedespitethetragiceffectofepidemicsthroughouthistory.”(这正是顶级大师的新信息图表所要回答的问题。根据该报告，尽管历史上流行病的悲剧性影响，但仍有突破性的创新。)可知，这里是对疫情会创造什么样的创新环境发出疑问。选项B“那么，在加快创新时，疫情会创造什么样的环境”和上下文意思一致。故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Asepidemicsgo,theBlackDeathofthe1300swasextremelyshocking.”(随着流行病的蔓延，1300年的黑死病非常令人震惊。)和下文“Accordingtothereport,itwasresponsibleforchangingtheeconomicandsocialstructureofEuropeandthecreationofamiddleclass.”(报告称，它对改变欧洲的经济和社会结构以及中产阶级的产生负有责任。)可知，这一段是在对1300年的黑死病进行说明。选项G“正如大家所知道的那样，这场瘟疫摧毁了欧洲60%的人口”和上下文意思一致。故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“TherewereotheroutbreaksoftheplagueinEnglandlateron.In1592.Londonfacedanoutbreakthatshutdowntheatersforsixmonths.ThisledShakespearetostartwritingpoetrytomakealiving.”(后来，英格兰也爆发了其他瘟疫。1592年，伦敦爆发了一场瘟疫，剧院关闭了六个月。这导致莎士比亚开始写诗谋生。)和下文“Anotherplaguein1606alsoclosedthetheatresinLondon,andthistimeShakespearewroteKingLearandMacbeth.”(1606年的另一场瘟疫也关闭了伦敦的剧院，这一次莎士比亚写了《李尔王》和《麦克白》。)可知，这一段主要描述英国的瘟疫促使作家们开始新作品的创作。选项F“正是在这段时间里，他写了《维纳斯与阿多尼斯》和《卢克雷的强奸》”和上下文意思一致。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“IntheUS,theBostonsmallpoxepidemicof1721led1othespreadofvariolation(天花接种)whichwasresponsibleforreducingthedeathratefrom14%to2%,aswellasthefirststepstowardsvaccines.”(在美国，1721年的波士顿天花疫情导致了天花的传播，导致死亡率从14%降至2%，也是疫苗接种的第一步。)可知，这里提到疫苗接种的问题。选项C“疫苗接种的争论开创了新闻业的新时代”和上文意思一致。故选C。【20题详解】根据下文“Today’sinnovatorsareaddressingventilator(呼吸机)shortagesbyusing3Dprintersanddesigningsimplerventilators;distillersareproducinghandsanitizer(消毒剂);companiesaremakingwashableandreusablemasks;apparetrackingthevirusandfightingthespreadofmisinformation.”(今天的创新者正在通过使用3D打印机和设计更简单的呼吸机来解决呼吸机短缺问题；酒厂正在生产洗手液；公司正在生产可清洗和可重复使用的口罩；该应用程序正在追踪病毒并阻止错误信息的传播。)可知，这一段讲述创新者在医疗问题上做出的努力。选项D“随着互联互通和技术的发展，创新者正试图解决许多医疗问题”和下文意思一致。故选D。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Agray-beardedteacherandayoungstudentwereobservingthebloomingofalotus(莲花),sittingonashoreofasilentpond,whentheyoungstudentinterruptedthe____21____.“Masterwhyisthemeaningoflife____22____fromus?Weare____23____intryingtounderstandthelogicofthingshappeningaroundus,weseeseparatepartsandweareawareoftheirinterrelations.Butallofoureffortsappeartobe____24____whenanewcomponentappears,destroyingalloftheprevious____25____constructions.”“Themeaningoflife.”theteacher____26____turnedhissightfromtheflower,“canonlybeunderstoodbysomeonewhosemindisn’tcloudedwithearthly____27____,wishesandpassions.Onlynew-bornsareclosetothat____28____.Thenatureofanew-bornremindsusofalotus,____29____ontheunshakablestillnessofthepond.Atfirst,thepond’sshoresareemptyand_____30_____.Andlater,theworldappears,withallofitsmeaninglessworldliness(世俗).Ontheshoresofthepond_____31_____upallkindsofpersons.Thelotus’ssoulisn’ttouchedbythewindofwishes,therainof_____32_____,thesnowofcomplaining,andtheiceofloss.However,constantly,everyword,moral,kindness,andourinfluencedisturbsthe_____33_____soulofachild,makinghimgrowupandgofurtherandfurtherfromtheunderstandingofthemeaningoflife.”“Butwecan’tgetridofallofthese,”thestudent_____34_____heatedly.“You’veunderstoodeverythingright,”alightsmiletouchedthelipsoftheoldman.“Ifyouwanttosearchforthemeaningoflife,youwillneedto_____35_____everywish,attachmentandfeeling,cuttingoffthetie