山东理工大学《国际经济学》试卷纸

山东理工大学《国际经济学》试卷纸山东理工大学《国际经济学》试卷纸（）卷学年第学期班级：姓名：学号：…………………装……………订…………线………….………………适用专业题号得分评阅人复核人一二三考核性质四五六七八命题教师九十考试时间100分钟十一总分I、MultipleChoiceQuestions（30points）1…IftheHomeeconomysufferedameltdown,andtheUnitLaborRequirementsineachoftheproductsquadrupled(thatis,doubledto30forclothand60forwidgets)thenhomeshouldA.exportcloth.B.exportwidgets.C.exportbothandimportnothing.D.exportandimportnothing.E.Alloftheabove.2IfwagesweretodoubleinHome,thenHomeshould:A.exportcloth.B.exportwidgets.C.exportbothandimportnothing.D.exportandimportnothing.E.Alloftheabove.3.Iftheworldequilibriumpriceofwidgetswere4Cloths,thenA.bothcountriescouldbenefitfromtradewitheachother.B.neithercountrycouldbenefitfromtradewitheachother.C.eachcountrywillwanttoexportthegoodinwhichitenjoyscomparativeadvantage.D.neithercountrywillwanttoexportthegoodinwhichitenjoyscomparativeadvantage.E.bothcountrieswillwanttospecializeincloth.4.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Inflationcanoccurevenunderconditionsoffullemploymentonlyifthecentralbankcontinuestoinjectmoneyintotheeconomy.B.Inflationcanoccurevenunderconditionsoffullemploymentonlyifthecentralbankcontinuestowithdrawmoneyfromtheeconomy.C.Deflationcanoccurevenunderconditionsoffullemploymentonlyifthecentralbankcontinuestoinjectmoneyintotheeconomy.D.Inflationcannotoccurevenunderconditionsoffullemploymentifthecentralbankcontinuestoinjectmoneyintotheeconomy.E.Noneoftheabove.5.AsuddenincreaseintheU.S.pricelevelA.makesthosewithdollardebtsworseoff.B.makesthosewithdollardebtsbetteroff.C.doesnotaffectthosewithdollardebts.D.makesthosewithDMdebtbetteroff.E.Noneoftheabove.6..IfAustraliahasmorelandperworker,andBelgiumhasmorecapitalperworker,theniftradeweretoopenupbetweenthesetwocountries,A.Australiawouldexporttheland-intensiveproduct.B.Belgiumwouldimportthecapital-intensiveproduct.C.Bothcountrieswouldexportsomeofeachproduct.D.tradewouldnotcontinuesinceBelgiumisasmallercountry.E.Noneoftheabove.7.IfAustraliahasmorelandperworker,andBelgiumhasmorecapitalperworker,theniftradeweretoopenupbetweenthesetwocountries,A.therealincomeofcapitalownersinAustraliawouldrise.B.therealincomeoflaborinAustraliawouldclearlyrise.C.therealincomeoflaborinBelgiumwouldclearlyrise.D.therealincomeoflandownersinBelgiumwouldfall.E.therealincomesofcapitalownersinbothcountrieswouldrise.8.IftradeopensupbetweenthetwoformerlyautarkiccountriesAustraliaandBelgiumthenAtherealincomeofAustraliaandofBelgiumwillincreaseBtherealincomeofAustraliabutnotofBelgiumwillincreaseCtherealincomeofneithercountrywillincreaseDtherealincomeofbothcountriesmayincrease.E.therealincomeofbothcountrieswillincrease9ThemarginalproductoflaborinmanufacturingslopesdownwardbecauseofAdiseconomiestoscaleBdiscontinuitiesintheproductionfunctionCdiminishingreturnsDgrosssubstitutionwiththefoodsectorENoneoftheabove10IntheSpecificFactorsmodel,eachofthetwosectorsAemploysthesamefactorsusedbytheotherB.employsdifferentfactorsthanthoseemployedintheotherCemploysafixedcoefficientproductionfunctionDsharesonefactorofproductionwiththeothersectorENoneoftheabove.51（）卷学年第学期班级：姓名：学号：…………………装……………订…………线11AsystemofmanagedfloatingexchangeratesisAasysteminwhichgovernmentsmayattempttomoderateexchangeratemovementswithoutkeepingexchangeratesrigidlyfixedB.asysteminwhichgovernmentsuseflexibleexchangeratesCasysteminwhichgovernmentsareforbiddenfromattempttomoderateexchangeratemovementswithoutkeepingexchangeratesrigidlyfixedDasysteminwhichgovernmentsneedtoreachaprioragreementamongthembeforetheymayattempttomoderateexchangeratemovementswithoutkeepingexchangeratesrigidlyfixed.E.Noneoftheabovestatementistrue.12Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Inflationbutnotdeflationcanoccurevenunderconditionsoffullemployment.B.Deflationbutnotinflationcanoccurevenunderconditionsoffullemployment.C.Inflationordeflationcanoccurevenunderconditionsoffullemployment.D.InflationcanoccurevenunderconditionsoffullemploymentonlyinthelongrunE.Noneoftheabove.13.IftheUntedStateshadrelativelymorecapitalperworkerthanMexico,andiftheLeontieffParadoxappliedtothistrade,thenasuccessfulexpansionoftradeunderNAFTAbetweenMexicoandtheUnitedStateswouldtendtobenefitwhichgroupintheUnitedStates?A.EnvironmentalistsB.CapitalistsC.WorkersD.LandownersE.Skilledlaborwithrelativelyhighlevelsofhumancapital14.AccordingtotheHeckscher-Ohlinmodel,thesourceofcomparativeadvantageisacountry'sA.technology.B.advertising.C.humancapital.D.factorendowments.E.BothAandB.15TheJ-curveillustrateswhichofthefollowing?A.Theeffectsofdepreciationonthehomecountry'seconomyB.TheimmediateincreaseinthecurrentaccountcausedbyacurrencydepreciationC.ThegradualadjustmentofhomepricestoacurrencydepreciationD.Theshort-termeffectsofdepreciationonthecurrentaccountE.TheKeynesianviewofinternationaltradedynamics16Whenacountry’scurrencyisdevalued,A.outputdecreases.B.outputincreasethemoneysupplydecreases.D.themoneysupplyincreases.E.BothBD.17ThesimultaneousexportandimportofwidgetsbytheUnitedisanexampleofA.increasingreturnstoscale.B.imperfectcompetitiointra-industrytrade.D.inter-industrytrade.E.Noneoftheabove.18outputmorethandoubleswhenallinputsaredoubled,productionistooccurunderconditionsofA.increasingreturnstoscale.B.imperfeccompetition.C.intra-industrytrade.D.inter-industrytrade.E.Noneabove.19Intra-industrytradecanbeexplainedinpartbyA.transportationcostswithinandbetweencountries.B.problemsofdataaggregationandcategorization.C.increasingreturnstoscale.D.Allabove.E.Noneoftheabove.20Ifsomeindustriesexhibitinternalspecific)increasingreturnstoscaleineachcountry,weshouldnottoseeA.intra-industrytradebetweencountries.B.perfectcompetitiontheseindustries.C.inter-industrytradebetweencountries.D.highofspecializationinbothcountries.E.Noneoftheabove.21.Howdoesriseinrealincomeaffectaggregatedemand?A.Y??Yd??Im??CA??ADbutY??Yd??C??AD?bymore.B.Y??Yd??Im??CA??AD?,butY??Yd??C??AD?bymore.C.Y??Yd??Im??CA??AD?,andY??Yd??CAD?.D.Y??Yd??Im??CA??AD?,butY??Yd??C??AD?byless.E.Yd??Im??CA??AD?,butY??Yd??C??AD?2页山东理工大学《国际经济学》试卷纸（）卷学年第学期班级：姓名：学号：…………………装……………订…………线………….………………22Assumetheeconomyisinitiallyconsumingalongtheinter-temporalbudgetconstraintatpointA,wherenosavingoccurs.Howdoesafallintherealinterestrate,r,affectpresentconsumption?A.Presentconsumptiondecreases.B.Presentconsumptionincreases.C.Presentconsumptionisunaffected.D.Presentconsumption’schangeisambiguous.E.Notenoughinformationisprovided.23Whichofthefollowingbestreferstotheoutrightconstructionorpurchaseabroadofproductivefacilitiesbydomesticresidents?A.ForeigndirectinvestmentB.PortfolioInvestmentC.Short-termcapitalinvestment.D.Long-termcapitalinvestmentE.Noneoftheabove.24MostdirectinvestmentintheUnitedStateshascomefromA.Japan.B.Canada.C.WesternEurope.D.SouthAmerica.E.Asia.25MostU.S.directforeigninvestmentoccursinA.communications.B.agriculture.C.petroleum.D.manufacturing.E.Noneoftheabove.26Ifasmallcountryimposesatariff,thenA.theproducersmustsufferaloss.B.theconsumersmustsufferaloss.C.thegovernmentrevenuemustsufferaloss.D.thedemandcurvemustshifttotheleft.E.Noneoftheabove.27ForagivenlevelofA.nominalGNP,changesininterestratescausemovementsalongtheL(R,Y)schedule.B.realGNP,changesininterestratescauseadecreaseoftheL(R,Y)schedule.C.realGNP,changesininterestratescauseanincreaseoftheL(R,Y)schedule.D.nominalGNP,changesininterestratescauseanincreaseintheL(R,Y)schedule.E.realGNP,changesininterestratescausemovementsalongtheL(R,Y)schedule.28AriseinA.realGNPdecreasesaggregaterealmoneydemandforagiveninterestrate,movingtheL(R,Y)scheduletotheright.B.realGNPraisesaggregaterealmoneydemandforagiveninterestrate,movingtheL(R,Y)scheduletotheleft.C.realGNPraisesaggregaterealmoneydemandforagiveninterestrate,movingtheL(R,Y)scheduletotheright.D.nominalGNPraisesaggregaterealmoneydemandforagiveninterestrate,movingtheL(R,Y)scheduletotheright.E.realGNPraisesaggregatenominalmoneydemandforagiveninterestrate,movingtheL(R,Y)scheduletotheright.29SupposetheUnitedStateseliminatesitstariffonballbearings.BallbearingpricesintheUnitedStateswouldbeexpectedtoA.increase,andtheforeigndemandforU.S.exportswouldincrease.B.decrease,andtheforeigndemandforU.S.exportswouldincrease.C.increase,andtheforeigndemandforU.S.exportswoulddecrease.D.decrease,andtheforeigndemandforU.S.exportswoulddecrease.E.Noneoftheabove.30AspecifictariffprovideshomeproducersmoreprotectionwhenA.thehomemarketbuyscheaperproductsratherthanexpensiveproducts.B.itisappliedtoacommoditywithmanygradevariations.C.thehomedemandforagoodiselasticwithrespecttopricechanges.D.itisleviedonmanufacturedgoodsratherthanprimaryproducts.E.Noneoftheabove.F.Answersheet:1-56-1011-1516-2021-2526-30共5页第3页山东理工大学《国际经济学》试卷纸（）卷学年第一学期班级：姓名：学号：…………………装……………订…………线………….………………IIAnexaminationoftheRicardianmodelofcomparativeadvantageyieldstheclearresultthattradeis(potentially)beneficialforeachofthetwotradingpartnerssinceitallowsforanexpandedconsumptionchoiceforeach.However,fortheworldasawholetheexpansionofprodu