主语从句翻译讲解及练习-课件

CET能力发展计划翻译系列之一：主语从句1PPT课件CET能力发展计划翻译系列之一：主语从句1PPT课件Definition:主语主语：句子的核心主体，通常位于谓语之前，表明一个句子是谁或何种情况所发出执行或者承受的。句子欣赏Lifeisamatterofchoice.Losingcanbearealbeginning.Theselflesscanbefearless.Theignorantcanbefearless.Theshamelesscanbefearless.2PPT课件Definition:主语主语：句子的核心主体，通常位于谓语MoreExamplesIthink,thereforeIam.Idoubt,thereforeIam.Ipaytuition,thereforeIam.Ieat,thereforeIam.Tolightthecandleofheartisbetterthantocursethedarknessoftheoutsideworld.Fromwordstodeedsisagreatspace.3PPT课件MoreExamplesIthink,thereforDefinition：主语从句正传在复合句中起主语作用的从句叫做主语从句，引导主语从句的词有从属连词，连接代词，关系代词，连接副词等，它们在句子中不能省略。外传当充当主语的部分是一个句子时，这个句子就叫从句。因为他们家姓“主”，所以就成为“主语从句”；又因为这个“主语从句”在这个家中势力强大，所以干脆整个句子就称为“主语从句”了，外号“主从”。4PPT课件Definition：主语从句正传4PPT课件记住十种句型十种主语从句句型，根据引导词的不同而划分。十种主语从句的练习。5PPT课件记住十种句型十种主语从句句型，根据引导词的不同而划分。5PP句型一：That+完整句=名词Thateducationplaysavitalroleinallwalksoflifeisclear.Thateveryonemayreceiveatleastaseniorhighschooleducationissignificant.Thatallmenarecreatedequalandthatbothmenandwomenshouldenjoyequalrightsarenothingbutslogansanddesires.6PPT课件句型一：That+完整句=名词Thateducatio句型二：Whether+完整句=名词Whetheryoucansucceedinmakingyourdreamcometruedependsonhardworkmorethanluck.Whethercomputercanreplacetheroleofteachershaslongbeenahottopic.7PPT课件句型二：Whether+完整句=名词Whetheryo句型三：how+完整句=名词Howyouthinkandactwillinfluenceyourlife.8PPT课件句型三：how+完整句=名词Howyouthink句型四：where+完整句=名词Whereweloveishome.Whereourlanguageisstoredinthebrainandhowtheformandmeaningarestoredandwhethertheformandmeaningarestoredinthesameplaceorinadifferentplacearestillmajorproblemsforpsychologiststoprobeinto.9PPT课件句型四：where+完整句=名词Wherewelove句型五：when+完整句=名词Whenthesunisshiningisthebesttimetorepairtheroof.Whenyoucanfinishitdependsonyourefforts.10PPT课件句型五：when+完整句=名词Whenthesun句型六：why+完整句=名词Whysomanypeopleprefertoliveinthecityisbeyondme.Whyweneedtoloveandhateandwhyweneedtosetaclearlinebetweenourloveandhatearecommonplacequestions,butthesequestions,thoughcommonplace,defyeasyanswers.11PPT课件句型六：why+完整句=名词Whysomanype句型七：whoever+不完整句=名词Whoeverwantstoreachadistantgoalmusttakemanysmallsteps.Whoeverdareswins.Whoeverseeksobtains.12PPT课件句型七：whoever+不完整句=名词Whoeverw句型八：which+不完整句=名词Whichwayyouturnisuptoyou.Whichgirlyouchoosetobeyourgirlfriendisyourdecision.13PPT课件句型八：which+不完整句=名词Whichwayy句型九：what+不完整句=名词What’sdonecan’tbeundone.Whatwedowillinglyiseasy.14PPT课件句型九：what+不完整句=名词What’sdone句型十：Whatever+不完整句=名词Whateverisatthecenterofourlifewillbethesourceofourwisdomandpower.Whateveryouloveinthisworldlovesyouinreturn.15PPT课件句型十：Whatever+不完整句=名词Whatever句子翻译练习你需要的是更多的练习。Whatyouneedismorepractice.他是否加入我们，没有太大的差别。Itdoesn’tmakeanydifferencewhethertheyjoinusornot.很明显他已经尽力而为了。Thathehasdonehisbestisobvious.他们什么时候来还不知道。Whentheywillcomeisstillnotknown.16PPT课件句子翻译练习你需要的是更多的练习。16PPT课件句子翻译练习她渴望的是更多的钱。Whatsheneedsismoremoney.犯人是如何逃跑的是个迷。Howthecriminalescapedwasamystery.不论谁来都欢迎。Whoevercomesiswelcomed.他是如何成功的仍然是个迷。Howhesucceededwasamystery.17PPT课件句子翻译练习她渴望的是更多的钱。17PPT课件句子翻译练习我们明天是否在户外开晚会要看天气而定。Whetherwewillholdapartyoutsidetomorrowdependsontheweather.她干了什么尚不清楚。Whatshehasdoneisnotclear.她去了哪儿，还不知道。Whereshehasgoneisnotknown.18PPT课件句子翻译练习我们明天是否在户外开晚会要看天气而定。18PPT形式主语句用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系：

a.It+be+形容词+that-从句

Itisnecessarythat…有必要……

Itisimportantthat…重要的是……

Itisobviousthat…很明显……

b.It+be+-ed分词+that-从句

Itisbelievedthat…人们相信……

Itisknowntoallthat…从所周知……

Ithasbeendecidedthat…已决定……

19PPT课件形式主语句用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭形式主语句c.It+be+名词+that-从句

Itiscommonknowledgethat…

……是常识

Itisasurprisethat…令人惊奇的是……

Itisafactthat…事实是……

d.It+不及物动词+that-分句

Itappearsthat…似乎……

Ithappensthat…碰巧……

Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起……

20PPT课件形式主语句c.It+be+名词+t主语从句和形式主语句的转化谁去，这不重要。Whowillgoisnotimportant.Itisnotimportantwhowillgo.到底谁赢呢，形势尚不明朗。Whichteamwillwinthematchisstillunknown.

Itisstillunknownwhichteamwillwinthematch.21PPT课件主语从句和形式主语句的转化谁去，这不重要。21PPT课件主语从句和形式主语句的转化他还活着全靠运气。Thatheisstillaliveissheerluck.

Itissheerluckthatheisstillalive.他们何时结婚依然不明。Whentheywillgetmarriedremainsunknown.Itremainsunknownwhentheyaregoingtogetmarried.

22PPT课件主语从句和形式主语句的转化他还活着全靠运气。22PPT课件主语从句和形式主语句的转化这一计划是否可行还有等证实。Whethertheplanisfeasibleremainstobeproved.Itremainstobeprovedwhethertheplanisfeasible.书销售如何取决于作者本人Howthebookwillselldependsonitsauthor.Itdependsonitsauthorhowthebookwillsell.

23PPT课件主语从句和形式主语句的转化这一计划是否可行还有等证实。23句子翻译练习据说格林先生已经到北京了。ItissaidthatMr.GreenhasarrivedinBeijing.众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。Itisknownthattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun.她是否来杭州这无关紧要，重要的是。Itdoesn’tmatterwhethershecomestoHangzhouornot.24PPT课件句子翻译练习据说格林先生已经到北京了。24PPT课件CET能力发展计划翻译系列之一：主语从句25PPT课件CET能力发展计划翻译系列之一：主语从句1PPT课件Definition:主语主语：句子的核心主体，通常位于谓语之前，表明一个句子是谁或何种情况所发出执行或者承受的。句子欣赏Lifeisamatterofchoice.Losingcanbearealbeginning.Theselflesscanbefearless.Theignorantcanbefearless.Theshamelesscanbefearless.26PPT课件Definition:主语主语：句子的核心主体，通常位于谓语MoreExamplesIthink,thereforeIam.Idoubt,thereforeIam.Ipaytuition,thereforeIam.Ieat,thereforeIam.Tolightthecandleofheartisbetterthantocursethedarknessoftheoutsideworld.Fromwordstodeedsisagreatspace.27PPT课件MoreExamplesIthink,thereforDefinition：主语从句正传在复合句中起主语作用的从句叫做主语从句，引导主语从句的词有从属连词，连接代词，关系代词，连接副词等，它们在句子中不能省略。外传当充当主语的部分是一个句子时，这个句子就叫从句。因为他们家姓“主”，所以就成为“主语从句”；又因为这个“主语从句”在这个家中势力强大，所以干脆整个句子就称为“主语从句”了，外号“主从”。28PPT课件Definition：主语从句正传4PPT课件记住十种句型十种主语从句句型，根据引导词的不同而划分。十种主语从句的练习。29PPT课件记住十种句型十种主语从句句型，根据引导词的不同而划分。5PP句型一：That+完整句=名词Thateducationplaysavitalroleinallwalksoflifeisclear.Thateveryonemayreceiveatleastaseniorhighschooleducationissignificant.Thatallmenarecreatedequalandthatbothmenandwomenshouldenjoyequalrightsarenothingbutslogansanddesires.30PPT课件句型一：That+完整句=名词Thateducatio句型二：Whether+完整句=名词Whetheryoucansucceedinmakingyourdreamcometruedependsonhardworkmorethanluck.Whethercomputercanreplacetheroleofteachershaslongbeenahottopic.31PPT课件句型二：Whether+完整句=名词Whetheryo句型三：how+完整句=名词Howyouthinkandactwillinfluenceyourlife.32PPT课件句型三：how+完整句=名词Howyouthink句型四：where+完整句=名词Whereweloveishome.Whereourlanguageisstoredinthebrainandhowtheformandmeaningarestoredandwhethertheformandmeaningarestoredinthesameplaceorinadifferentplacearestillmajorproblemsforpsychologiststoprobeinto.33PPT课件句型四：where+完整句=名词Wherewelove句型五：when+完整句=名词Whenthesunisshiningisthebesttimetorepairtheroof.Whenyoucanfinishitdependsonyourefforts.34PPT课件句型五：when+完整句=名词Whenthesun句型六：why+完整句=名词Whysomanypeopleprefertoliveinthecityisbeyondme.Whyweneedtoloveandhateandwhyweneedtosetaclearlinebetweenourloveandhatearecommonplacequestions,butthesequestions,thoughcommonplace,defyeasyanswers.35PPT课件句型六：why+完整句=名词Whysomanype句型七：whoever+不完整句=名词Whoeverwantstoreachadistantgoalmusttakemanysmallsteps.Whoeverdareswins.Whoeverseeksobtains.36PPT课件句型七：whoever+不完整句=名词Whoeverw句型八：which+不完整句=名词Whichwayyouturnisuptoyou.Whichgirlyouchoosetobeyourgirlfriendisyourdecision.37PPT课件句型八：which+不完整句=名词Whichwayy句型九：what+不完整句=名词What’sdonecan’tbeundone.Whatwedowillinglyiseasy.38PPT课件句型九：what+不完整句=名词What’sdone句型十：Whatever+不完整句=名词Whateverisatthecenterofourlifewillbethesourceofourwisdomandpower.Whateveryouloveinthisworldlovesyouinreturn.39PPT课件句型十：Whatever+不完整句=名词Whatever句子翻译练习你需要的是更多的练习。Whatyouneedismorepractice.他是否加入我们，没有太大的差别。Itdoesn’tmakeanydifferencewhethertheyjoinusornot.很明显他已经尽力而为了。Thathehasdonehisbestisobvious.他们什么时候来还不知道。Whentheywillcomeisstillnotknown.40PPT课件句子翻译练习你需要的是更多的练习。16PPT课件句子翻译练习她渴望的是更多的钱。Whatsheneedsismoremoney.犯人是如何逃跑的是个迷。Howthecriminalescapedwasamystery.不论谁来都欢迎。Whoevercomesiswelcomed.他是如何成功的仍然是个迷。Howhesucceededwasamystery.41PPT课件句子翻译练习她渴望的是更多的钱。17PPT课件句子翻译练习我们明天是否在户外开晚会要看天气而定。Whetherwewillholdapartyoutsidetomorrowdependsontheweather.她干了什么尚不清楚。Whatshehasdoneisnotclear.她去了哪儿，还不知道。Whereshehasgoneisnotknown.42PPT课件句子翻译练习我们明天是否在户外开晚会要看天气而定。18PPT形式主语句用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系：

a.It+be+形容词+that-从句

Itisnecessarythat…有必要……

Itisimportantthat…重要的是……

Itisobviousthat…很明显……

b.It+be+-ed分词+that-从句

Itisbelievedthat…人们相信……

Itisknowntoallthat…从所周知……

Ithasbeendecidedthat…已决定……

43PPT课件形式主语句用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭形式主语句c.It+be+名词+that-从句

Itiscommonknowledgethat…

……是常识

Itisasurprisethat…令人惊奇的是……

Itisafactthat…事实是……

d.It+不及物动词+that-分句

Itappearsthat…似乎……

Ithappensthat…碰巧……

Itoccurred