人教版九年级上教学-课件section b

Unit3SectionBPeriod2(2a—3b)ZhangMingistravelingintheUSA.Hewantstogotoasmalltownbuthedoesn'tknowtheway.Whatshouldhedo?Hi!WhereistheEastTown?Sorry.Ican’thelpyou.Excuseme.CouldyoupleasetellmewheretheEastTownis?Sure.TakeNo.23Busandyouwillgetthere.Usingsuitablelanguage!Thecultureofanationisinitslanguage.Itisnotenoughtoonlyknowcorrectgrammar.Itisalsoveryimportanttoknowhowtochoosesuitablelanguageforeverysituation.Ifyouneedhelpwithyourhomework,howwouldyouask?Ifyouneedhelpwithyourhomework,howwouldyouaskthesepeople?1.yourmotherorfather:_______________2.yourbestfriend:____________________3.ateacher:_________________________Discussthelanguageyouusedtomakethisrequest.Wasitthesameeachtime?Ifnot,discusswhy.Discussthelanguageyouusedtomakethisrequest.Wasitthesameeachtime?Ifnot,discusswhy.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Readthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.

Usemorewordstohelpyousoundmorepolite.Itisimportanttoknowhowtomakerequestspolitely.GoodEnglishspeakersneedtoknowhowtospeakpolitely.Thechoiceoflanguagedependsonthesituationandtherelationshipbetweenspeakers.Readthearticleagain.Matcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.

Lookattherequestsintheleft-handcolumn,thendescribeasituationwhentherequestwouldbesuitableasitis.b)maketherequestmorepolite.RequestSuitablesituationMorepoliterequest1.“Howmuchdidyoupayforthatsoccerball?”Ateamplayerisaskinganotherteamplayer.Canyoutellmehowmuchyoupaidforthatsoccerball?2.“Iwanttogotothelibrary.Whereisit?”3.“Wherearetherestrooms?”originalformsuitableifthefriendwereinahurryExcuseme,doyouknowwherethelibraryis?originalformsuitableifaparentwereaskingachild“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”Makearequestusingthepicturesbelow.Makearequestusingthepicturesbelow.Makearequestusingthepicturesbelow.PairworkRole-playthefollowingsituations.Thinkabouttherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandthelistener.Decidehowtomaketherequest.Ateenagerwantstostayoutlate,andasksaparentaboutit.2.Aforeignfriendisinterestedinyournewvideogame,andasksaboutit.3.Somestudentswanttohandintheirhomeworklaterthantheteacheraskedforit.4.Youwanttochangethetimeyouaskedafriendtocomeforamealatyourhouse.ExerciseBAD

GOODWherearethecornchips?There'snomilkleft?Howdoesthiswork?Sliceitthicker/thinner.Givemeapoundofthat.Howtoaskpolitely?Couldyoutellmewherethecornchipsare,please?Isthereanymoremilk,(please)?Canyoushowmehowthis

works?(e.g.acoffeegrinder)I'dlikeitslicedthicker/thinner,please.Willyougivemeapoundofthat,please?Can/CouldIhaveapoundofthat,please?1.makerequestspolitelyrequestn.要求；请求Itismylastrequest.这是我最后的请求。Heseemeddisappointedwhenthemanrefusedhisrequest. 当那个人拒绝了他的要求时,他看起来很失望。Iboughtitat/byyourrequest.我应你的要求买下来。LanguagepointsIknewIshouldn’tacceptanythingfromsuchaperson,butIfounditdifficulttoturndownhis_____.A.offerB.suggestionC.requestD.plan表示主动提供，用offer。Arequestvt.请求；要求Herequestedhelpfromthelibrariantofindthebookhewanted.他请求图书管理员帮他寻找他想要的书。Irequestedhimtocomebeforeten.我要求他十点以前来。Theboyrequestedtogoboatingwithhisschoolmates. 那男孩要求与同学一道去划船。知识拓展2.choicen.选择；挑选Heiscarefulinhischoiceofwords.他措辞很谨慎。Hewentabroadathisownchoice.他出国是自愿选择的。Youhavenochoicebuttogiveup.你别无选择,只能投降。Theshophasawidechoiceofhats.那家商店出售各式各样的帽子。

choosev.选择；决定guideachoice指导选择makeachoice作出选择offerachoice提供选择haveafreechoice可以任意选择havea/thechoicebetweenAandB/havethechoiceofAorB在A和B之间作选择withoutchoice无分别地,不分好歹地知识拓展(2013江苏连云港)---It'sawise_______towearthewhitetie.Itmatchesyourshirtwell.---Thankyouverymuch.

A.choiceB.supportC.mixtureD.honour解析：choice“选择”，support“支持”，mixture“混合”，honour“荣誉”。根据句意：“戴白色领带是明智的选择，它与你的衬衫很搭”“非常感谢”，所以选择A。A3.directionn.方向；方位Whichdirectiondoesyourroomface?你的房间面向哪个方向？HedroveawayinthedirectionofLondon.他开车向伦敦方向驶去。Hehurriedawayintheoppositedirection.他急忙朝相反的方向离去。IfIhadaskedfordirections,Iwillnothavegotlost.如果我问一下方向，我就不会迷路了。askfordirections问路；请教,请求指导followsb'sdirections听从某人的指教(指示,指挥)givedirections发出指示keepsb'sdirectionsinmind记住某人的指示(指导)inalldirections四面八方ineverydirection四面八方inthedirectionof朝…方向知识拓展Hesetoff______thedirectionoftheriver.

A.forB.toC.onD.inIamsureCindywillbeabletofindthehotel---shehasaprettygood_____ofdirection.

A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.senseDDIt

used

to

take

me

an

hour

to

get

to

work,but

since

I

changed

my

_______,

ittakesmeabout45minutes.A.directionB.wayC.routeC4.averydirectquestion

directadj.直接的；直率的Hegavemeadirectanswer. 他给我直截了当的回答。WhichisthemostdirectwaytoLondon? 到伦敦哪一条路最近?Shehasadirectwayofspeaking. 她说话直爽。Heisverydirect,soyoualwaysknowwhathisrealviewsare.他为人很直率,所以你总能知道他的真实想法。indirectadj.间接的；迂回的；次要的；不坦率的directorn.导演directionn.方向；方位directv.对准；指挥；指示Hedirectedthebuildingofthenewbridge.他指挥修建这座桥。知识拓展5.Theexpressionsyouusemightdependonwhomyouarespeakingto…dependon取决于；随...而定Italldependsonhowyoudealwiththeproblem.那要看你如何处理这问题而定。Infactthisisdependonwhathewillsay.这实际上取决于他将怎么说。Ourplansdependontheweather.我们的计划要看天气而定。(2010福建三明)---Itisverykindofyouto_______mygrandpawhenIwenttoFuzhouonbusiness.---It'sapleasure.

A.lookafterB.playtricksonC.dependonD.lookforYoumaydepend＿＿＿him.Heis＿＿＿honestman.A.on;aB.in;anC.on;anD.at;theAC—Whenshallwehavethesportsshows?—Anydaynextweek,______________(因为它取决于)theweather.(depend)【答案】because/as/for/sinceitdependson【解析】it是第三人称单数；dependon“依靠、依赖、取决于”。5.Couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?addressn.住址；地址；通讯处Pleasewriteyourhomeaddressontheform.请在这张表上写下你的家庭住址。Pleaseaskhimtoleavehisaddress. 请他把地址留下。Heputthewrongaddressonthepackage. 他把包裹上的地址写错了。Shecopiedthephonenumberintoheraddressbook.她把那个电话号码抄写在自己的通讯录上。6.Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.leadintoPleasewriteyourhomeaddressontheform.7.I’msorrytotroubleyou,but…trouble在这里作动词，意思是“麻烦;使烦恼”MayItroubleyoutomoveyourchairabit?麻烦你把椅子挪一挪行吗?Youneedn'ttroubletoanswertheletter. 你不用费事回信了。Hehadnoideawhatwastroublingher. 他不知道什么事情使她烦。能麻烦你关上门吗？打扰您一下，请问到车站怎样走？CanItroubleyoutoclosethedoor?I’msorrytotroubleyou,butcanyoutellmethewaytothestation?trouble还可以用作名词,意为“困难；烦恼；麻烦”。Didyouhavemuchtrouble(in)findingthehouse?你找到那栋房子有困难吗?Theoldladynextdoorwastellingmeallhertroubles.隔壁的老太太正在对我诉说她的种种烦恼。Hiswifeisagreattroubletohim. 他妻子是个常给他添麻烦的人。知识链接【2012贵州毕节】—Ihave______inlearningEnglishandI’msoworried.Couldyouhelpmewithit?—Sure,I’dloveto.A.joyB.interestC.troubleD.fun【答案】joy“快乐”;interest“兴趣”;trouble“困难”;fun“有趣”。根据“我很担心”以及“你可以帮助我吗”可知此处表示“我英语学习有困难”，故选C。C8.…,couldyoutellmewheretoparkmycar?park在这里作动词，意思是“停车；停放”Don'tparkbicyclesonthepavement.人行道上不准停放自行车。Youcanparkyourcaroverthere.你可以把汽车停放在那儿。parking是不可数名词,意为“停车,泊车”。Thereisnoparkingherebetween9a.m.and5p.m.上午9点至下午5点此处禁止停车。parking还可以意为“停车场,停车位”,相当于aparkinglot。Hedrovethecarintotheparking(lot).他把车开进了停车场。知识拓展park还可以用作可数名词,意为“公园”。Whataboutgoingforawalkinthepark?去公园散步怎么样？知识链接根据句意及首字母提示,用单词的正确形式填空。Ibelievethatshecanmakeawisec_______betweenthetwomen.2.Excuseme.Where