人教版新目标2014春八年级下册unit9 Have you ever been to a museum单元知识点详解及练习

②立刻；马上I’lldoitrightnow.【2012湖北黄冈1】—Jim,isyourbrotherin?—No,heisreadinginthelibraryatthemoment.A.rightnowB.attimesC.rightnowD.atonce20.Youcanalsosee(see)theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.你也能看到一些迪士尼人物在公园里四处走动。【解析】walkaround四处走动around作介词/副词，常与下列动词搭配使用。goaround四处走动；lookaround环顾；参观travelaround到处旅游showsbaroundsp.带领某人参观某地21.Andhaveyoueverheard(hear)ofaDisneyCruise?你听说过迪士尼油轮吗？【解析】hearof听说【拓展】listento/hear(1)listen/listento听，侧重听的“过程”(2)hear听，侧重听的“结果”()He_____butcould_____nothing.A.heard;listenedB.listened;heardC.heard;heardhearsb.dosth听见某人做某事Ioftenhearhimsingintheroom.hearsb.doingsth听见某人正在做某事Ihearhimsingingintheroom()Whenthelittleboy_____someonecomingupstairs,hestopped_____.A.heard;tocryB.listened;cryingC.heard;cryingD.listened;tocryhearof/about听说hearfrom=receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的来信I’msorrytohearthat.听到这件事我很难过(指听到别人不幸的消息时的用语)()①Howoftendoyou_____yoursister?A．hearB.hearofC.hearfromD.hearabout()②—Mikehurthisarmthedaybeforeyesterday.Nowhe’sinhospital.—_____.A.I’msorrytohearthatB.That’sallright.C.Ihopeyou’llfeelbettersoon.【2012四川广元1】—Haveyou_____“ZhangLili”?—Yes,sheisthemostbeautifulwomanteacherinChina.A.heardofB.heardfromC.heardout22.Youcantake(take)arideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit.你可以乘船好几天，吃饭和睡觉都在上面。【解析】takearide兜风take(took,taken)v(vt)(1).拿，带;吃，喝，吸入;坐，搭(2).做某些动作,需要【拓展】1.takeaway拿走2.takecare(=becareful=lookout)3.take(good)careof(好好)照顾，照料4.takedown取下来5.takeout拿出6.takeoff脱下；飞机(等起飞)7.takeone'stime别着急，慢慢来8.takeone'stemperature量体温8.takeawalk散步,9.takearest休息一下,10.takealook看一看23.Well,I’vealready___(be)thereacoupleoftimes,butI’mhappy___(goagain.嗯，我已经去过那里几次了，但我很高兴再去一次。【解析】acoupleof两个；几个acoupleof通常指同类事物中的任意两个或几个，不一定是成对的使用apairof“一双（对、副),通常指成对使用的的东西。如一双鞋等Thereareacoupleofbedsintheroom.Thispairofshoesisabitsmallforme.

SectionB-selfCheck1.HowlonginChina?在中国多久了。【解析】howlong【拓展】howfar问路程多远howold问年龄多少岁howlong问时间多久，多长howoften问频率多久一次howmuch问价格多少howmany+n复数多少【2012曲靖中考】—Doyouknow___thatT-shirtis?—Verycheap.It’sonly45yuan.A.howmanyB.howoftenC.howmuchD.howfarForthousandsoftouristsfromChina,thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday.对于成千上万的中国游客来说，这个东南亚的小岛成了美妙又安全的度假胜地。【解析1】thousandsof数以千记的；许许多多的hundredn百hundredsof数以百的thousandn千thousandsof成千上万的millionn百万millionsof成百万的【注】：(1)当million前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式(2)当million后与of连用时用复数形式，millionsof是数百万的意思，前面不能加数词【口诀】：具体的不加s也不加of，不具体的加s也加of①_______(million)ofpeoplegotolookforjobsinbigcitieseveryday.()②_______ofstudentshelphomelesspeoplethroughtheRedCross.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.AthousandD.Hundredandthousand()③【四川广元】—Guang’anisabeautifulcity,isn’tit?—Yes,Thereareabouttwovisitorshereeveryweek.A.thousandsofB.thousandsC.thousand()④Footballissoexcitingthat___peopleintheworldplayit.A.millionofB.twomillionsC.millionsofD.amillionof【2013云南中考】—Howmanypeoplewereinvitedtothemeeting?—Aboutsix____.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof【解析2】safeadj.安全的→safetyn.安全→safelyadvsafetybelt安全带safetyfirst安全第一Thepolicedcarriedthecryingboyto___________(safe).【2013山东莱芜】Theplanelanded_____________ (safe)yesterday.【2011浙江丽水】Everybodyshouldrememberitisnot_____toswimintheriveralone．A．healthyB.safeC．possibleD．comfortable3.Ontheonehand,morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese,soyoucansimplyspeakPutonghuaalotofthetime,ontheotherhand,SingaporeisanEnglish-speakingcountry,soit’salsoagoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish!一方面，华人占到了人口的四分之三还多，因此，大部分时间里你只要讲普通话就足够了。另一方面，新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，所以这里也是一个你练习英语的好地方。【解析1】ontheonehand…，ontheotherhand……一方面……，另一方面……（该短语常并列使用，用于列举原因，情况等）Ontheonehand,parentsshouldtakegoodcareoftheirchildren;ontheotherhand,childrenshouldrespecttheirparents.【解析2】threequarters四分之三（分数表达法）【分数词的表达法】:1).结构:a).分子用基数词,分母用序数词.分子（基数词）1分母（序数词）4 =onefourth=onequarterb).当分子大于1时,分母为序数词加s.¾=threefourths=threequarters2).注意:分数词的几种特殊形式.1/3—onethird=athird1/4—onefourth=aquarter1/2—onesecond=ahalf3/4—threefourths=threequarters3).分数词作主语时,谓语动词根据分数词后面的名词来确定.不可数名词+动词单三形式分数+of+可数名词+动词变复数形式Twofifthsofthemilk______(be)drunkbyTom.Onethirdofthestudents_______(be)girls.()Thenumberofthestudentsinourgrade___about___ofthemaregirls.A.are,sixhundreds;twothirdsB.is;sixhundred;twothirdC.is;sixhundred;twothirds D.are;sixhundred;twothird【2013黄石】It’ssaidthat______ofthewateraroundtheworld______polluted.A.twothird;has B.twothirds;haveC.twothird;are D.twothirds;is【解析3】simple仅仅；只；不过simplyadv仅仅=just/only【2012江苏扬州】You_______can’timaginehowterribletheearthquakeit.(simple)【解析4】English-speaking讲英语的【解析5】practicev练习；实践Practicesth练习某物/事PracticeEnglishPracticedoingsth练习做某事PracticespeakingEnglish4.InSingapore,however,you’llfindalotoffoodfromChina:youwon’thaveanyproblemgettingrice,noodlesordumplings.然而在新加坡，你会发现很多中国食物：如果你想要米饭、面条或者饺子都没有任何问题。【解析】haveproblems/trouble/difficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难。5.WhetheryoulikeIndiafood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfinditallinSingapore.无论你喜欢印度食物、西方食物或者日本食物，在新加坡你全部都能找到。【解析1】whether是否；不管……（还是）；或者……（或者），常与or连用。引导让步状语从句，从句用一般现在时。Whetheryoulikeitornot,you’llhavetodoit.【解析2】Japanesen日本人；日语(pl)Japaneseadj.日本的，日语的；日本人的6.Itmightseemstrangetogotoazoowhenit’sdark.天黑的时候去动物园似乎很奇怪。【解析】might可能may的过去式，表推测HemightcometodayHowever,ifyougotoseelions,tigersorfoxesduringthedaytime,they’llprobablybeasleep!但是，如果你白天去看狮子、老虎或者狐狸，它们都可能睡着了。【解析1】fox→(pl)foxesoldfoxes老狐狸；老油条【谚语】Afoxmaygrowgrey,butnevergood.江山易改本性难移【解析2】during在……期间duringprep.“在…..期间”，duringtheconcert在音乐会期间“during+时间段”与延续性动词连用表示某段时间的动作。duringthedaytime=inthedaytime/day在白天【广东深圳1】—Whatwillyoudo____thesummerholiday?—IthinkIshallwatchLondonOlypicGames.Itwill____inAugust.A.during;beheldB.at;holdC.during;holdD.at;behold【解析3】sleepsleep/asleep辨析：(1)sleep=beinbedv睡觉，指睡的动作状态，(2)gettosleep=fallasleep入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态(3)gotobed上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作。【记】Hewenttobedattenlastnight,buthedidn’tgotosleepuntil.Heonlyfellasleepfor5hours.()—Jim,Whereisyoursister?—Oh，Sheisstillinbed.A.goingtobedB.inherbedroomC.sleepingD.sleepy【拓展】sleep(slept;slept)v“睡觉”→sleepyadj.“困倦的；疲惫的”sleepy“困倦的”可做表语和定语feelsleepy感到疲倦sleeping“熟睡的“可做定语和表语thesleepingbaby熟睡的婴儿asleep“睡着的”,只做表语fallasleep入睡①Sheworkeduntilmidnightlastnight.Sosheisvery(sleep)now.②Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,I’mvery_________(sleep).③—keepquiet,kids,Dad____________(sleep)inthenextroom.—OK,Mum.8.Alotofanimalsonlywakeupatnight,sothisisthebesttimetowatchthem.很多动物只在夜间醒来，因此这个时候是观看它们的最佳时间。【解析】（it’s）timetodosth到了该做某事的时候了9.Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.所以无论春夏秋冬，你可以选择任何你想去的时候去那里。【解析1】choose→chose→chosenv.“选择”→choicen.“选择”Thisisacorrectchoice.choosetodosth选择做某事【解析2】whenever=nomatterwhen任何时候【2013江西2】Kate’sdadisgettingold.Shewillgobackhometoseehim___itisconvenient.A.becauseB.wheneverC.althoughD.unless【解析3】springn春天SpringFestival春节n泉水【谚语】Ayear’splanstartswithspring一年之计在于春【名言】Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?—P.BShelley.Thisisbecausetheislandissoclosetotheequator.这是因为这个岛离赤道很近。【解析】closeadj.离近，与亲近的(1)v关（反）open→closed

adj.关的adj.密切的becloseto…aclosefriend一个亲密的朋友Myhomeisclosetotheschool.adv.接近地靠近地TodayIcomeclosetobelate.【拓展】openv开→openadj.开着的closev关→closed关闭的【2013湖北】It’sratherhotintheroom.You’dbetter__thewindowsorthedoor. A.close

B.nottoclose

C.don’tclose

D.notclose11.HaveyoueverheardoftheNightSafari?你听说过夜间动物园。【解析】hearv听说【拓展】listento/hear(1)listen/listento听，侧重听的“过程“(2)hear听，侧重听的“结果”()He_____butcould_____nothing.A.heard;listenedB.listened;heardC.heard;heardhearsb.dosth听见某人做某事Ioftenhearhimsingintheroom.hearsb.doingsth听见某人正在做某事Ihearhimsingingintheroom()Whenthelittleboy_____someonecomingupstairs,hestopped_____.A.heard;tocryB.listened;cryingC.heard;cryingD.listened;tocryhearof/about听说hearfrom=receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的来信I’msorrytohearthat.听到这件事我很难过(指听到别人不幸的消息时的用语)()①Howoftendoyou_____yoursister?A．hearB.hearofC.hearfromD.hearabout()②—Mikehurthisarmthedaybeforeyesterday.Nowhe’sinhospital.—_____.A.I’msorrytohearthatB.That’sallright.C.Ihopeyou’llfeelbettersoon.Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?一、重点短语atnight在夜晚inamorenaturalenvironment在一个更加自然的环境中allyearround一年到头;终年befarfrom离……远inthedark在黑暗中inthepast在过去havebeentosp.去过某地sciencemuseum科学博物馆historymuseum历史博物馆amusementpark游乐园gosomewheredifferent去不同的地方goskating去滑冰takethesubway坐地铁agreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon一个过周六下午的好方法alltheoldmoviecameras所有的古老的电影摄影机learnaboutsth.了解有关的情况ontheweekend在周末campinthemountains在大山里露营putupatent搭帐篷insucharapidway以如此迅猛的方式differentkindsof各种各样的developmentoftoilets厕所的发展socialgroups社会团体theteaartperformances茶艺表演makeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶aniceplacetoenjoytea一个品茶的好地方thousandsof数以千计的InternationalMuseumofToilets国际厕所博物馆theTerracottaArmy兵马俑SoutheastAsia东南亚NightSafari夜间动物园threequarters四分之三anEnglish-speakingcountry一个讲英语的国家haveproblemdoingsth.做某事很困难duringthedaytime在白天acoupleoftimes好几次rightnow现在；目前anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme一个有特别的主题的游乐园walkaroundthepark在公园里到处走hearof听说takearide兜风anotherprovince另一个省theBird’sNest鸟巢encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事ontheonehand...ontheotherhand.一方面，另一方面二、重点句型1.Haveyoueverbeento...?Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?你曾经去过