北京海淀区一零一中学2023年中考英语考前最后一卷含答案解析

2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Bettyyoutheanswerassoonassheworksitoutlater.A．tells B．told C．willtell D．istelling2、Charlottegotmarriedtohishusbandfortyyearsago.A．wasmarriedwith B．marriedwith C．marriedto D．married3、—Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork,Tomhasfinallyachievedhisgoal.—Great!.A．Onetreecan’tmakeaforest B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed4、—HaidianAllStarshavewonmostofthematches.—Wrong!Allofthematches!____,Tony.You'vegotnochance!A．Facethetruth B．NiceworkC．Haveanicetrip D．Letmehavealook5、Mostofuscheckoursmartphones47timesonanaverage(平均)day,and______doublebetweentheagesof18and24.A．hardly B．nearly C．mostly D．widely6、—Thenewpresidenthasbecomeoneof________recently.—Yes,lotsofpeopleare________inhim.A．thehottertopics;interested B．thehottesttopics;interestedC．thehottertopics;interesting D．thehottesttopics;interesting7、—Nicetoseeyouhere.Wherehaveyoubeen?—TheUK.I_________medicinethereforthreeyears.A．havestudied B．amstudying C．wouldstudy D．studied8、ThesenewcookingrobotsinShenzhenlastyear.A．make B．made C．aremade D．weremade9、Thegirl______longblackhairisLily.Sheispretty.A．withB．atC．in10、----IthinkHaoHaidongisthebestfootballplayerinChina.Hecantakeourteamtotheworld.----Idon’tthinkso.______________.A．Asingleflowerdoesnotmakeaspring.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D．Everydoghasitsday.Ⅱ.完形填空11、MrandMrsGreenhaddifferent(不同的)ideasaboutwheretogofortheweekend.MrsGreenwantedtogotoseehersister,butMrGreendidn’tliketogothere.HewantedtogotoMaine.“Floridaistoohotinsummer,”MrGreensaidtoher.“Maineisalittlecold,”saidMrs.Green.“Ilikeswimming,butthewaterinMaineisusuallynotwarmenough.”“Floridaistoofar,”saidMr.Green.“Wedon’thaveenoughtimetodrivethere.It’lltakeusmorethantwodays.”Justthen,thetelephonerang(铃声响).Mr.Greenansweredthephone.ItwasMr.Green’smother.“IsthatJimspeaking?Pleasecomeintheshortesttime.Ineedhelp.I’mcallingfromthehospitalinBoston.”Theystoppedtheirdiscussing,andinnotime(立刻)theybothwentout.1．WhodidMrsGreenwanttosee?A．Hermother. B．Hersister. C．Herbrother. D．Herfather.2．WheredidMrGreenwanttogothatweekend?A．Florida. B．Penang C．Boston. D．Maine.3．Whydidn’tMr.GreenwanttogotoFlorida?A．Becauseit’scoldthere. B．Becauseit’stoofar.C．Becausehismotherwasinhospital. D．Becauseit’swarmenough.4．WheredidMr.Green’smotherlive?A．Florida. B．Maine. C．Penang D．Boston.5．Who’sJimaccordingtothepassage?A．Mr.Green’sson. B．Mr.Green. C．Mr.Green’sbrother. D．ThewriterⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。I'magirlfromNigeria.Growingupinahomefullofwatchingandplayingfootball,Ihavegrowntolovethe1．（game）.IwatchmostlyEuropeanfootballandIsupportanEnglishclub2．(call)Arsenal.Therearealotof3．(reason)whyIlovefootball.Nomatterwhereyoucomefrom,nomatterwhatlanguageyouspeak,everyone4．(understand)thegame.Thatiswhyitiscalleda“global（全球的）sport”.Footballis5．veryeasysporttolearnandplay.Lookingfromtheoutside,itmightseemreallyhard,butwhenyoustart6．(learn),itisnotthathard．Footballinvolves（牵涉）aballandahuman.Thereareotherrulesandtechnicalities（技术性细节）involved,but,withtime,youwouldbeabletounderstand7．(they).Ihavelearnedsomuchfromfootballthroughouttheyears.Forexample,throughfootball,Iknowlotsofcountriesandcitiesinthem.Iknow8．(place)likeZurich,Leicester,Liverpool,Munich,andShrewsbury.Also，listeningtoexperiencedcommentators（解说员）duringthefootballgameshelpsincreasemyvocabulary（词汇量）.Thankstoit，IwasabletoscorehigheronmySATexam.9．mySAT,aquestionwasaboutawordIheardacommentatoruseinagametheweekbefore.Tome,footballismorethan10．asport,itislife.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Mostpeoplemaythinkthatpeoplewhowritecomputercode(代码)mustbegoodatMathsandlogical(逻辑的)thinking.However,peoplewhowritecomputercodesaythatcreativityisalsoimportantforwrittingcode.Softwaredevelopers(开发者)intheUSAhavecreatedagamecalledOsmoCodingJam.Thegameisdesignedtohelpchildrenusethecreativesideoftheirmindswhenlearningtocode.ChildrencanplaythegameoniPads.TanyaDodgeisthemotheroftwochildrenwhoplaythegame.Accordingtoher,theseactivitiesgiveherchildrenimportantskillsforthefuture.“It’sananalytical(分析的)skill,”saidDodge.Butthedevelopersbelievewritingcodeisnotjustananalyticalskill.“WewanttoexplorethecreativesideofcodingthatIthinkisoftennotasexplored,”saidFelixHu,anOsmoengineer.Huadded,“Thecoolestpartisthatwe’reteachingkidshowtobecreativewithcodeandthat’sareallyimportantthingthatkidsshouldgetcomfortablewithbecausecodingiscreative.”Hualsoseesmanyparentswhofeelthatsoftwarecodeisasecondlanguagethatchildrenneedtolearntosucceedinfuturejobs.TanyaDodgeagrees.Shesaid,“lthinkyou’regoingtohavetounderstandtheideaofcodingwillworkwellinthefuture.”Hualsoexplainsthatveryoftenkidsgrowupnotunderstandinghowacomputerworks.Hesaysbybreakingitdowntoalowerlevel,kidscanunderstandthatthecomputerisn’tassmartastheythinkitis.1．WhatisOsmoCodingJamdesignedfor?A．Trainingkids’logicalthinking. B．Helpingkidslearntocodefast.C．HelpingchildrenlearnMathswell. D．Helpingkidsbecomemorecreative.2．WhatdoesTanyaDodgethinkofOsmoCodingJam?A．Itneedstobeimproved. B．Itcanhelpkidsplaywell.C．Itisofgreathelptotoday’skids. D．Itisnotperfectintrainingkids’analyticalskills.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Ifsomeonedoesn’tlearnMathswell,heorshecan’twritecode.B．Creativitycomesfromwritingcodeindailylife.C．Writingcodeisjustaskillwhichhelpskidstoanalyzethingswell.D．Alotofparentsagreethatsoftwarecodewillbeusefulfortheirkids’futurejobs.4．Thewriterwrotethispassage__________.A．totellhowtolearntocodewell B．totellaboutanewgameforkidsC．toencouragekidstolearntostudywell D．toshowtheimportanceofcreativityB14、Strangethingshappenwhenyoutravel,becausetheearthisdividedintotwenty-fourzones（时区）．Thetimedifferencebetweentwozonesisonehour．Youcanhavedayswithmorethantwenty-fourhoursanddayswithfewerthantwenty-fourhours．Youcanhaveweekswithmorethansevendaysandweekswithfewerthansevendays．Ifyoumakeafive-daytrip（旅行）acrosstheAtlanticOcean（大西洋）,yourshipcomeintoadifferenttimezoneeveryday．Asyoucomeintoeachzone,thetimechangesonehour．Ifyoutravelwest,yousetyourwatchback．Ifyoutraveleast,yousetitahead（向前）．Eachdayofyourtriphaseithertwenty-fiveortwenty-threehours．IfyoumakeatripbyshipacrossthePacificOcean（太平洋）,youcrosstheInternationalDateLine（国际日期变更线）．Thisisthepointwhereanewdaybeginswhenyoucrosstheline,youchangeonefullday．Ifyoutraveleast,todaybecomesyesterday,ifyoutravelwestitistomorrow．1．Somethinginterestingwillhappentothetimeifyoutravelbecause_____．A．adayhasalwaysfewerthantwenty-fourhoursB．adayhasalwaysmorethantwenty-fourhoursC．adayhasmoreorfewerthantwenty-fourhoursD．sometimezonesarelargeandsometimezonesaresmall2．Thetimedifferencebetweentwotimezonesis_______．A．twenty-fourhoursB．onehourC．twohoursD．twenty-threehours3．IfwecrosstheAtlanticOcean,we_______．A．changeonefulldayB．setourwatchbackC．setourwatchaheadD．setourwatchbackorahead4．IfwetraveleastacrosstheInternationalDateLineonJuly5th,thedatebecomesJuly______．A．3rdB．4thC．5thD．6th5．TheAtlanticOcean________．A．isinonetimezoneB．isdividedintotwenty-fourzonesC．isdividedintofivetimezonesD．cannotbecrossedinfivedaysC15、Thereareseabirdsaswellasland-birds.Themostordinaryseabirdistheseagull.Ithasawhitebody.awhitehead,andayellowbeak.Thereisaspotofredattheveryendofthebeak.Allgullshaveverystrongwingssothattheycanflyfarouttosea.Ifagullfliesouttoofar,andistootiredtoflybacktotheshore,itdoesnotgetfrightened,foritcansitandrestuponthewaves.Aseagull'swingsdonotgetwetbecauseallitsfeathershaveakindofoiloverthem,sothatwhenthewatergetsontothefeathersitjustrunsoffagain.Seagullscanevensleeponthewaves.Seamenknowalotaboutseagullsandtheyneverkillthem.Whentheseagullsflyalongwayouttosea,seamensaythatitmeansfineweatheriscoming.Whentheseagullsstayneartheshore,seamensaythattherewillbemuchwindandrain,andperhapsastorm,fortheseagullsknowmoreabouttheweatherthanseamendo.1．Whatistheseagull?A．Afish.B．Aland-bird.C．Aseabird.D．Ananimal.2．Whyiseveryseagullabletoflyfarouttosea?A．Becauseitisverylight.B．Becauseithasverystrongwings.C．Becauseitalwaysflieshigh.D．Becauseitisstrongenough.3．Whydoesaseagullnotgetfrightenedevenwhenitisfarawayfromtheshoreanditistootiredtoflyback?A．Becauseitcanswimunderthesea.B．Becauseitcanstayunderthesea.C．Becauseitcanrestandsleepuponthewaves.D．Becauseitcanjumpintothesea.4．Whycan~tthewatermaketheseagull'sfeatherswet?A．Becauseitsfeathersarethick.B．Becauseitsfeathersarelong.C．Becauseitsfeathersarelight.D．Becauseitsfeathersareoily.5．Whatwilltheweatherbelikeifseagullsstayneartheshore?A．Windy,rainyorstormy.B．Sunnyandhot.C．Fineandwarm.D．Freezingcold.D16、Dearstudents,AnEnglishlecturewillbeheldinthelecturehallfrom4to6p.m.OnMarch7.ItwillbegivenbyProfessorLiPingfromPekingUniversity.Thetopicis“HowtolearnEnglishwell”.Youmaytakenotesifyoulike.AndyoumayaskquestionsaboutlearningEnglishduringthebreak.Ifyouareinterested,pleaseattendthelectureontime.EnglishClubMarch2,2017Dearallstudents,March12isTreePlantingDay.Wehavedecidedtogoandplanttreesthatday.Allthestudentsinourschoolaresupposedtotakepartinthisactivity.Wearegoingtogatherattheschoolgateat7:00tomorrowmorning.Andthen,wewilltakeourschoolbustoWestHill.Pleasedon’tbelateorabsent.Payattentiontosafetyduringtheplanting.Pleasewearsportsshoesaswell.StudentUnionMarch11,2017FoundAjacketwasfoundontheplaygroundontheafternoonofMarch1.Itisanewblackjacket.Thereisakeyinthepocket.TheownercancometoRoom201,Building3togetit.LiHuaClass3,Grade81．WhenwilltheEnglishlecturebeheld?A．OnMarch2. B．OnMarch4. C．OnMarch6. D．OnMarch7.2．HowwillthestudentsgotoWestHill?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bybike. D．Bysubway.3．Wherewasthejacketfound?A．Inthelecturehall. B．Attheschoolgate.C．Ontheplayground. D．InRoom201,Building3.4．Whatdoweknowaboutthethreenotices?A．AllstudentshavetoattendtheEnglishlecture.B．EnglishCluborganizesthetreeplantingactivity.C．Studentshavetowearsunglasses.D．LiHuaisastudentinClass3,Grade8.E17、ThegovernmentinChinaplanstoenditsone-childpolicyandletfamilieshavetwochildreninstead.Thechangeismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment，stopafallingbirthrate(出生率)andstrengthen(增加)thecountry’slaborforce(劳动力).China，withthelargestpopulationintheworld，startedtheone–childpolicyin1980.Butthegovernmentallowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildren.Forexample，somefamiliesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwochildren，ifthefirst-bornchildisagirl.In2013，theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouplesachancetohavetwochildrenifoneofthemwasanonlychild.Attheendof2014，Chinahadapopulationof1.37billionpeople.Atotalof800millionofthemhavejobs.Butthelabormarketpopulationwilldropin35years.Thatistosay，thecountrywillbeingreatneedoflaborbytheyear2050.Withthetwo-childpolicy，anincreaseinbirthscansolvethisproblem.Buttoomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesarenolongerinterestedinhavingasecondchild.Boysandgirls，whatdoyouthinkofthetwo-childpolicy?Doyouwanttohaveanew-bornbrotherorasister?1．Whydoesthegovernmentplantoendtheone-childpolicy?A．Becauseweneedalargerpopulation.B．Becausemillionsofpeoplehavejobs.C．Becausemostfamilieswanttohaveasecondchild.D．Becauseafallingbirthratemustbestopped.2．Themeaningof“two-childpolicy”is______.A．二胎政策B．两个小孩C．二孩策略D．二孩保险3．Whenwillourcountrybeseriouslyshortoflaboriftheone-childpolicycontinues?A．In2015.B．In2035.C．In2050.D．In20704．Whatmayhappenafterwehavethetwo-childpolicy?A．Therewillbemoreoldpeople.B．Thelabormarketpopulationwilldrop.C．Almosteveryfamilywillhaveasecondchild.D．Thepopulationdevelopmentwillbebalanced.F18、Mylife,asitreallyis,isalwaysfilledwithsadnessandlittlejoy.However,nomatterwhathappens,Icanalwaysfaceitbravely.InJuly,lastyear,Icouldn’tbelievethenewsthatIwasallowedtoentertheonlykeyhighschoolinmyhometown.ThenIrushedtomyhomeandtoldmyparents.Butmyfatherdidn’tseemasexcitedasIwas.Theydidn’tsayaword.Myfatherjustkeptsmokingandmymotherputherheaddownandcouldn’thelpcrying.WhatIsawdidn’tmakemesurprise.Iknewverywellwhatmyfamilywaslike.Mymumhadbeeninbedfortwoyearsbecauseofherdisease.Iknewmyfamilylivedahardlifeandcouldn’taffordmytuitionfee(学费).Ifeltsoupsetatthatmoment,butIcouldsaynothingtomyparents.Idecidedtohelpmyfatherwithhisworktosupportmyfamilyinsteadofcontinuingmyschooling.Tomysurprise,thingscompletelychangedjustthreedaysbeforethebeginningofthenewterm.Myheadteacherwhohadtaughtmethreeyearscametomyfamilywithsomemoney,whichhadbeenraisedbymyschoolmates.Heencouragedme,“Alwayshavedreams.”Atthesametime，myfatheralsoearnedsomeextramoneysothathecouldaffordpartofmytuitionfee.IknewIwassuchaluckydoganddecidedtostudyharderinreturn.Withtearsinmyeyes,IsteppedintothekeyhighschoolthatIhaddreamedof.IhavebeenstudyinghardsinceIenteredthehighschool.WheneverImeetdifficulties,Ialwaysthinkofmyteacherandschoolmates,andIcanalwaysgetenoughcouragetogoon,becauseIhaveacollegedreamandmustworkhardforitnomatterhowhardthelifeis.Ibelievewhatthesaying“wherethereiswill,thereisaway.”tellsus.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatthewriterwas__________.A．aboywhowasshyB．aboywhowasalwayssadC．aboywhohadmuchpleasureD．aboywhooftenhelpedothers2．Whenthewriterwasallowedtoentertheonlykeyschoolinhishometown,__________.A．hismotherdidn’tsayawordbuttocryB．hedecidedtostudyhardfromthenonC．hisfatherjustputhisheaddownwithoutsayinganythingD．allhisfamilywereveryexcited3．Whohelpedthewriterstepintothekey