2020版新高考英语一轮复习Unit7TheSea教学案北师大版必修3

涌读话成好典基础知识梳理陶建知设评系Unit7TheSea涌读话成好典基础知识梳理陶建知设评系二百两语Rubbishandwastewaterarebeingpouredintotheriver ;asaconsequence,waterresourceshavebecomebadlypolluted.Weshouldadoptreducing,reusingandrecyclingapproachestosolvetheproblemandtakegoodcareofourenvironment.Withthenumberofcarsincreasingfastinourcity,ourenvironmentisgettingincreasinglyworse..众所周知，由于全球变暖，全球水资源短缺问题正变得日益严重。It_is_well-knownthattheglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasinglyseveremainlyduetoglobalwarming..现在，越来越多的人开始认识到，目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。Nowmoreandmorepeoplebecomeawarethatthepresentenvironmenthas_much_ to_do_withwhatwehavedonetotheearth.>>2 课前三言两语KEQIANSANVANLI^GVU-»> JICHUZHCSH]SHULI［单词拼写应用］核心单词evaluatevt.评估，评价signn.手势；符号huntv.打猎，猎杀collection n.收集，收取explorern.探险家voyagen.航海；航空banvt.禁止altogetheradv.完全handlevt.对付departmentn.部，系，局，部门solution n.解决办法；答案presentvt.演示；讲演measurevi.&vt.（长度、数量）为；测量escapevi.逃脱，逃跑recovervi.恢复正常；康复debaten.辩论，争论［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示填空。Becauseofcheating,Charliehasbeenbanned(ban)fromcyclingforayear.Thelettershowsnosign(迹象)thattheAmericanshavesoftenedtheirposition.Theydebated(debate)foroveranhouronthemeritsofdifferentsystems.Wemeasured(measure)theroomandfounditwas20feetlongand15feetwide.Althoughhemaybetroubled,healwayspresents(present)acalmsmilingface.Onlyfourpeoplemanagedto_escape(escape)beforetheroofcollapsed.Theschoolhasonlybeenopenforsixmonths,soit'stooearly"evaluate(evaluate)itssuccess.Herefusedtoallowhissecretaryto_handle(handle)confidentialletters.拓展单词participatevi.参力口—participationn.参力口—participantn.参与者arrangevt.安排，准备—arrangementn.安排frighteningadj.令人惊恐的，骇人的一 frightenvt.(使)惊恐-frightenedadj.害怕的；受惊的一frightn.恐怖；惊恐persuadevt.说服，劝服-persuasionn.说服apologisevi.道歉—apologyn.道歉pollutevt.使污染一pollutionn.污染intelligentadj.有灵性的；聪明的一intelligencen.智力，理解力energeticadj.有活力的一energyn.精力；活力discoveryn.发现一discovervt.发现educatevt.教育feducatorn.教育工作者一educationn.教育，培养attractvt.吸引fattractionn.吸引人的地方一attractiveadj.吸引人的terrifyvt.令人感到恐惧一terrorn.恐怖，恐惧一terrifyingadj.使人感到恐惧的一terrifiedadj.感到恐怖的survivevi.幸存，生存下来一survivaln.幸存，生存一survivorn.幸存者，生还者［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。Idon'tfeelenergetic(energy)enoughtorushabout ,soI'llsitdown.Inthelightofrecentdiscoveries(discover),itmaybenecessarytoreviseourprevioustheory.

Weallparticipatedinthecampandagreedthatthisparticipationwasveryvaluable.(participate)Thejourneyalongthisrouteisveryattractive(attract)becauseofitspicturesquescenery.I'llmakearrangements(arrange)foryoutobemetattheairport.Itdidn'ttakemuchpersuasion(persuade)togethertotellusthetruth.Thechildmadeaveryintelligentcomment ,whichshowedthathewasaboyofveryhighintelligence.(intelligent)Itwasreportedthatthechemicalfactorypollutedtheenvironmentandthepollutionwasveryserious.(pollute)Onlytwopassengerssurvivedtheaircrash.Whenthetwosurvivorswereinterviewed,theysaidtheirsurvivalwasawonder.(survive)Onseeingthefrighteningsceneofthetrafficaccident,thefrightenedchildwastremblingwithfright.(fright)Whathappenedwithoutanypreviouswarningthatdayterrifiedallthepassengersaboardthetrain.Itwasreallyaterrifyingscene,andmanypeoplearestillterrifiedatthethoughtoftakingahigh-speedtrain.(terrify)阅读单词chimpanzeen.黑猩猩dolphinn.海豚waterskiingn.滑水windsurfingn.风帆滑浪theAntarctic南极洲sealn.海豹penguinn.企鹅meltvi.融化，熔化discountn.折扣，减价富考热点，琳词生父 俾♦注下强引干」一蟀丰的汉人等黑吗? (2019•全国卷n)Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.解脱3.Strongmotivationwillhelpyou(2017•全国卷I)Groundwaterevaporatesandcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerial,andfalloffintothecup. 积聚；聚集3.Strongmotivationwillhelpyousurviveslowdownsandperiodsofburnout.

挺过［短语多维应用］1.on_one's_own独自地；独立地according」。 根据，依照in_search_of 寻找，寻求fill_out_填写deal_with_处理；对付［语境运用］选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Lastweek,wehadadressball.Everyonehadfunattheparty,especiallyMike.①According」。hisbehaviour,hegotdrunk,butheinsistedondrivinghome②on_his_own.Hewentthroughhispockets③in_search_ofhiskeyandmadeit.Eventually ,wepersuadedhimtobedrivenhomebyTom.高频6.participate_in 参力口set_sail启航make_it_to到达get_into_trouble 陷入［语境运用］选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Lastweek,I④participated_inan_importantmatch.Unfortunately,I⑤got_into_trouble.Iranacrossaterribletrafficjam.⑥In_addition_tothe短语麻烦，陷入困境10.in_addition_to_除……以外还启heavyrain,youdon'tknowwhatdifficultyIhadin⑦makingit_tothedestination.Luckily ,Icaughtupwiththematchintime.ll.allatonce突然，忽然pick_up取，接载；无意中学到makesense有道理，有意义makealiving谋生watch_out注忌［语境运用］选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Wepaidavisittoanoldtemplelastweek.When wewereenjoyingthebeautyoftheoldtemple ,⑧allatonceweheardaterriblescream.Avisitorfellintoariver.Ijumpedintotheriverimmediatelyandrescuedhimsuccessfully.Itoldhimto⑨watchoutfortherivernexttime.AlthoughIcouldn'thaveagoodlookatthetemple ,itdid⑩makesensetome.［句式结构仿写］教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.“倍数+as...as…”句型It'sthreetimesasbigunderwater.杰西卡付出的是以前二倍的时间和精力，所以我相信她这次能成功。Jessicadevotedthree_times_as_much_time_and_energy_asshedidbefore,soIbelieveshewillsucceedthistime.2.形容词比较级和否定词连用表达最高级含义Youcertainlywon'tfindanoisierfish.多么好的一篇小说啊！我从未读过比这更感人的了。Whatawonderfulnovel!I_have_never_read_a_more_moving_one.3.独立主格结构Oneday,mytwobrothersandIwerecomingbackfromtheislands,ourboatfulloffish.听说她在这起事故中受伤了，我内心充满了担忧。Iheardthatshegotinjuredintheaccident ,my_heart_full_of_worry.仍一重心考点探究「 _用如州相愠U 突破思维甑题arrangevt.安排,准备；整理；排列vi.安排;排列；协商(1)arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排某人/某物做某事(2)arrangementn.安排；筹备makeanarrangement/arrangementsfor 安NE /…*…**・**词块积累**………. 、arrangetoseehimonFridaymorning 安排星期五上午见他thesongsarrangedbyanotherwell-knownplayer 另——位著名演奏家改编的歌曲havearrangedyourhotelsforyou 已为你们安排好了旅馆arrangeaconvenienttimeandplaceforaninterview 安排——个方便的时间和地点进行面试［名师点津］(1)表示“安排某人彳某事"用arrangeforsb.todosth.而不用arrangesb.todosth.。(2)arrange后接that从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。［基础练习］——单句语法填空①It'sunnecessaryforparentstoarrangeeverythingfortheirchildren.②Theyarrangedtoleave(leave)thefollowingspring.③Theagencywillmaketravelarrangements(arrange)foryou.Alternatively ,

youcanorganizeyourowntransport.［链接写作］——词汇升级(普通表达)Wewillprepareeverythingforyouifyoucanjointheteam.(高级表达)Wewillmakean_arrangementfor_youifyoucanjointheteam.signn.符号；标志；手势；征兆，迹象vt.签署；示意；打手势(1)signof/that... 的迹象/征兆trafficsigns交通标志(2)sign(tosb.)todosth. 示意(某人)去做某事signin/out签到/退signup/on(sb.)报名；注册；签约雇用(某人)signup(forsth.)报名(参加课程) •，词块积累•一…*…"-therewasnosignofmyfriend 不见我朋友的踪影haveanagreementsigned 敲定一份协议madethesignofthecross 画了个十字asignofnerves 紧张的迹象［基础练习］——单句语法填空CDEuropeansseeapiggybankasasignofgoodfortuneandwealth.Thecompanysignedup/onthreetopmodelsforthefashionshow.③Ourmonitorsignedtousto_stop(stop)talkingbeforeourheadteachercameintotheclassroom.［链接写作］——完成句子在班主任进入教室前，班长示意我们停止说话。Ourmonitorsignedto_us_tostoptalkingbeforeourheadteachercameintotheclassroom.persuadevt.说服；劝说；使 相信说服+sb.说服+sb.+persuadeoutofdoingsth./nottodosth.persuadeofsth.使相信+sb.十促使他再次竞选总统that...促使他再次竞选总统persuadedhimtorunforPresidentagain

betryingtopersuademanufacturerstosellthemhere正在努力劝说制造商在这里销售正在努力劝说制造商在这wereeventuallypersuadedbythepolicetogivethemselvesup 最终被警方劝服,同意投案自首［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Ifinallymanagedtopersuadeher to_go(go)outforadrinkwithme.Getacoffeemachineforyourhomeoroffice,orpersuadeyourcompanyintobuying(buy)one.Inadebateyouneedtopersuadethelisteners ofthesoundnessofyourargument.［链接写作］——一句多译我们说服了他，不让他把钱借给那个不值得信赖的人。①Wepersuadedhimoutof_lendinghis_moneytothatuntrustworthyman.(outof)②Wepersuadedhimnottolendhismoneytothatuntrustworthyman.(notto)apologisevt.道歉，谢罪(l)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth. 因(彳^)某事向某人道歉apologisetosb.that... 向某人道歉 (2)apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉apologiseformyactions为自己的行为道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉apologiseformyactions为自己的行为道歉为因此可能带来的尴尬表为因此可能带来的尴尬表apologiseforanyembarrassmentthatmayhavecaused示歉意mustapologiseforbeinglate 必须道歉［基础练习］——单句语法填空IapologisetoyouforthedamageIhavedonetoyourbicycle.Everytimeheinterruptsme,healwaysmakesanapology(apologise)tome.［链接写作］——一句多译我认为你应当向你的同学就此事道歉。①Personallyspeaking,youshouldapologisetoyourclassmateforthismatter.(apologytosb.for)Personallyspeaking,youshouldmake_an_apologyto_yourclassmateforthismatter.(makeanapologytosb.for)③Personallyspeaking,youoweyour_classmatean_apologyfor thismatter.(owesb.anapologyfor)presentvt.讲演；演示；赠送；提出；介绍，引见n.现在，目前；礼物adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，目前的(1)presentsb.withsth.=presentsth.tosb. 把某物交给/颁发/授予某人presentsb.tosb. 把某人介绍/引见给某人(2)atthepresenttime=atpresent目前，现在forthepresent 就现在来说，暂时(3)bepresentat出席 hasbroughtmuchofthepresentcrisisonhimself 目前的大部分危机都是他自己引起的switchtothepresent 转至U现在Thereisnowayatpresentofpredicting... 目前还没有办法预测 ［名师点津］present用作形容词，表示“在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的”时，常用作前置定语。［一词多义］ 写出下列句中 present的词性及含义①Themusiccan'tbe presentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958. vt.演示②Theaudiencepresentshoutedwithjoyonseeingthefamousstar. adj.出席的，在场的Mrs.GibertpresentedDario'smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.vt.赠送Sherememberedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitable presentforherfather.n.礼物⑤Thepresentsituationistakingaturnforthebetter. adj.现在的,目前的［链接写作］——一句多译他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。①Theypresentedasumofmoneytothecollegeinmemoryoftheirson.(presentv.+to)②Theypresentedthecollegewithasum_ofmoneyinmemoryoftheirson.(presentv.+with)③Theymade_thecollegea_presentofa_sumofmoneyinmemoryoftheirson./Theymadeapresentofasumofmoneytothecollegeinmemoryoftheirson.(presentn.)measurevi.&vt.(长度、数量)为；测量；衡量n.计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸(1)measure…by…用 来衡量 bemeasuredby/in用 来衡量/计算(2)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth. 采取措施做某事……*…调块积累、measurethelengthandwidthofthegap 测量一下这条缝隙的长与宽attainameasureofsuccess 获得相当大的成功havetakenmeasurestostopthepollution 已经采取措施阻止污染［基础练习］——单句语法填空/单句改错①Hehashadthelengthofthewingsincreasedsothattheynowmeasure(measure)93feet—almostaslongasthoseofaDakota.②Asisknown,educationshouldn'tbe_measured(measure)onlybyexaminationresults.③Thedoctorweighedthebabyandmeasured(measure)itsheight.Thebridgemeasured2,000metersneedsrepairing. measured^measuring［链接写作］——一句多译是我们应该采取措施阻止空气被污染的时候了。It'shightimethatwe shouldtake/tookmeasurestopreventairfrombeingpolluted.It'shightimethatmeasures shouldbe_taken/weretakentopreventairfrombeingpolluted.escapevi.逃脱，逃跑；被忘掉，被忽视n.逃走，逃脱⑴escapefrom/outof...从 中逃脱escape(doing)sth. 避免/逃脱(做)某事(2)makeone'sescape逃走anarrowescape 九死一生 ―一

hasescapedfromajail 从一所监狱中越狱madehisescape那个人逃跑了beextremelyluckytoescapeseriousinjury 极其幸运没有受重伤thenameescapesmeforthemoment那名字我——时想不起来了J ，［基础练习］——单句语法填空/单句改错①Itissaidthathenarrowlyescapedbeingkilled (kill)inthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.②Hewascarefulenoughsonothingescaped(escape)hisattention.③Onlywiththegreatestpieceofluckdidshemanagetoescapetherisingfloodwaterescape后力口from④Hehadnarrowescapelastyear.narrow前力口a［链接写作］——完成句子去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。LastyearIhadanarrowescape,soIdon'twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.survivevi.幸存，生存下来 vt.幸免于，幸存；比 活得长survivesth. 幸免于；从 中挺过来/活过来surviveon依靠 生存下来AsurviveB(by...)A比B活得长( )ilT**♦**••IQl|ie**«»**«rmanyfactorieswillnotsurvive许多工厂将面临倒闭besurvivedbytwodaughters 比两个女JL活得长haveonlyjustmanagedtosurvive 勉强维持生计卜/［名师点津］survive表示“幸免于"时，是及物动词，因而不用加多余的介词 in,from等。［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Manyofthepeasantsmanagedtosurviveontinyplotsofcornandbeans.(2)Officialssaidtherewereno survivors(survive)intheplanecrash.③Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvival(survive)ishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.alotofsmallcompaniesarehaving［链接写作］——词汇升级alotofsmallcompaniesarehaving(普通表达)Facedwiththefinancialcrisistostruggletoexist.(高级表达)Facedwiththefinancialcrisis,alotofsmallcompaniesarehavingtostruggleforsurvival.getintotrouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境(1)o/outoftrouble 使某人陷入/摆脱困境ask/lookfortrouble自找麻烦，自讨苦吃introuble处于困境中(2)taketroubletodo/doingsth. 尽心尽力地做某事(3)havetroublewithsth./(in)doingsth. 在(做)某事方面有麻烦/吃力■■■ 词块积 ■<•»■■■««">>>Ididn'thalfgetintotrouble. 我遇到了大麻烦。thatcausedhimtogetintotrouble 为他惹来了麻烦Youarenotlikelytogetintotrouble. 你不大会遇到麻烦。［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Itwasgoodofyouto_take(take)thetroubletohelpus.②Ihadalotoftroublefinding(find)thebookyouwanted.［链接写作］——完成句子如果您能费神帮我这么多忙我将十分感激。Iwouldgreatlyappreciateitifyoucouldtakethetroubletodo somuchforme.makeitto到达（to为介词）makeit+时间约定为 （时间）makeit及时到达（尤其在困难情况下）；能够出席或到场；获得成功；幸免于难getit懂得，理解词块积累 -onlythestrongestcanmakeittothetop 只有最强的人才能爬得最高beabletomakeittoourdinner 能出席我们的晚宴makeittotheendofaverylongbook 写完——本很长的书［链接写作］——完成句子①我们把时间定在星期二早上七点，地点就在我的办公室。Let'smakeitatseveno'clockonTuesdaymorningatmyoffice.②上次计算机考试露西没有通过，而我通过了。LucyfailedinthecomputertestlasttimewhileImade_it.(教材P12)It'sthreetimesas bigunderwater.(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍。［句法句式］这是一个倍数表达法的常用句型，结构为：倍数+ as+形容词(副词)原级+as...倍数的表达方式有：(1)倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+ as(2)倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+ than(3)倍数+thesize/length/width/height...of...(4)倍数+what从句(5)倍数+thatof...注意：后两种多用于产量的表达上。［金句推送］Thepopulationnowinthisvillageis fivetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.现在这个村庄的人口是十年前的五倍。［名师点津］在倍数表达中，两倍用twice/double,三倍及三倍以上用“数词+times”来表示。［链接写作］——一句多译这把红尺子是那把黄尺子的三倍长。①Theredruleris threetimesas_longastheyellowone.②Theredruleris twicelongerthantheyellowone.③Theredruleris threetimesthelengthoftheyellowone.(教材P12)Youcertainlywon'tfindanoisierfish.你绝不会找到比它们更吵闹的鱼。［句法句式］not...anoisierfish此结构是：not...+a+比较级+名词的单数。这种结构是以比较级的形式来表达最高级的含义。用形容词的比较级形式表示意义上的最高级:anyother+单数名词alltheother +复数名词(1)比较级+than+anyoneelseanyoftheother +复数名词(2)not(never,nothing等表示否定意义的词)+a/an+比较级+n.单数[金句推送] Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheardabettervoice.她唱得多好听啊！我从未听过这么好的声音。［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①AsfarasIamconcerned ,nothingismorepleasantthantravelling.②ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobodywashappier(happy)thanIwas.［链接写作］——一句多译这本书对我影响最大。any_otherbook.(any)alltheotherbooks.(all)any_of_theotherbooks.(any)any_otherbook.(any)alltheotherbooks.(all)any_of_theotherbooks.(any)»>核心素养达标»>强化运用：方啡-FUN3A=4c强化运用：方啡多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空Pleaseacceptourapology(apologise)fortheinconveniencethismatterhasgivenyou.Heescapedbeingkilled(kill)intheexplosionbecausehehadnotgonetowork.Attracted(attract)bythebeautyofnature ,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrightening(frighten)experience ,especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.Afterlookingatthemap,hefindsthisstreetisfourtimesthelength(long)ofthatstreet.Theworkfinished(finish),theylefttheofficeandwenthome.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词It'ssurprisingthathesurvivedonabottleofwaterintheearthquake.Idon'thaveanyfurtherinformationaboutGeorgeatpresent._Alltheteacherswhowanttovisitourschoolmustsigninonarrival._Eventhoughhecouldn'tswim,hemanagedtomakeittotheriverbankwithhisfriends'help.IfIdon'tgetthisfinishedintime ,I'llbeintrouble.Itdidn'ttakemelongtopickupthebasicknowledgeofthelanguage.维度3——查缺补漏Thewomanpromisedtheboyshewouldmakeasuittohisown_measure.Mostchildrenatschoolhopethattheycanparticipateinactivitiesthat_appealtothemafterclassinsteadofjustdoingtheirhomework.Itissaidthathetookthetroubleto_gather(gather)thematerialsforme.4.Thewomanpromisedtheboyshewouldmakeadresstohisownmeasure.Theyweregoingbackhomewhentheaccidenthappened.语篇练习一一提升能力提能一单元话题语篇练根据P8教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheVikings,l.whoseancestorscamefromScandinavia,werethefirstEuropeanstoreachAmerica.TheyhadlivedinmanyplacesofNorthern